CN109340056A - Blower wind wheel hanging method - Google Patents

Blower wind wheel hanging method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109340056A
CN109340056A CN201811463203.9A CN201811463203A CN109340056A CN 109340056 A CN109340056 A CN 109340056A CN 201811463203 A CN201811463203 A CN 201811463203A CN 109340056 A CN109340056 A CN 109340056A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
wind wheel
prosthese
blower
rule
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811463203.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董国庆
郭承志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sany Renewable Energy Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sany Renewable Energy Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sany Renewable Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Sany Renewable Energy Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811463203.9A priority Critical patent/CN109340056A/en
Publication of CN109340056A publication Critical patent/CN109340056A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/10Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of blower wind wheel hanging method, including installing blade prosthese on any one or two blade mounting holes of the wind wheel in advance, rule blade is installed on remaining blade mounting hole;The wind wheel is lifted by crane and is installed in the cabin of the blower;The blade prosthese is removed one by one and is changed to rule blade.The present invention substantially reduces the unbalance loading of wind wheel, is reduced jiggering and braking torque, the structure design of barring mechanism can be greatly simplified, and reduces the damage to gear-box by installing blade prosthese additional on wind wheel in advance to balance the center of gravity of wind wheel.

Description

Blower wind wheel hanging method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of wind power generating equipment, in particular to a kind of blower wind wheel hanging method.
Background technique
Wind power generating set (abbreviation blower) is the equipment for converting wind energy into electric energy, is rotated using wind-force band movable vane piece, Generator rotary electrification is driven again.
With the continuous increase of power of fan, the design of fan blade is also increasing therewith, increasingly longer, thus overlength The handling of super large blade and installation difficulty is increasing, cost is also higher and higher.
It is main at present directly right using the lifting equipment of super-tonnage for the lifting excess weight problems for solving overlength super large blade The wind wheel for installing three rule blades additional is disposably lifted, and resulting lifting expense is sufficiently expensive.
To reduce hoisting cost, single blade lifting mode is generallyd use, i.e., one or two leaves are installed on wind wheel in advance Then wind wheel is lifted to high-altitude using lifting equipment and is docked and installed with cabin by piece, then pass through gear-box barring mechanism Wind wheel is turned into suitable position, remaining blade handling is installed in place.
This lifting mode reduces the handling Capability Requirement of lifting equipment, and lifting expense is declined, but jiggering it Before, one or two blades are only installed, wind wheel subjects very big unbalance loading at this time, therefore gear-box barring mechanism exists on wind wheel The torque of receiving is big when to wind wheel progress jiggering, usually that the structure design of barring mechanism is extremely multiple to improve its jiggering ability Miscellaneous and excessive torque is easy damage gear-box, seriously affects the service life of gear-box.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of blower wind wheel hanging methods, can reduce jiggering torque, reduce barring mechanism Structural requirement.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of blower wind wheel hanging method, comprising the following steps:
Blade prosthese is installed on any two blade mounting hole of the wind wheel in advance, in remaining blade installation Rule blade is installed on hole;
The wind wheel is lifted by crane and is installed in the cabin of the blower;
The blade prosthese is removed one by one and is changed to rule blade.
Further, when the wind wheel being lifted by crane and being installed in the cabin of the blower, the rule blade is in perpendicular Straight downwardly direction.
Further, before removing by blade prosthese and being changed to rule blade, the wind wheel is rotated, by the blade Prosthese is rotated to horizontal direction.
Further, the weight of the blade prosthese is less than the weight of rule blade, and the length of the blade prosthese is small In the length of rule blade.
Second aspect of the present invention additionally provides another blower wind wheel hanging method, comprising the following steps:
The installation connection blade prosthese on any one blade mounting hole of the wind wheel in advance, in remaining two blade Rule blade is installed on mounting hole;
Wind wheel lifting is installed in the cabin of the blower;
The blade prosthese is removed and is changed to rule blade.
Further, when wind wheel lifting being installed in the cabin of the blower, the blade prosthese is in vertical Downwardly direction.
Further, before removing by blade prosthese and being changed to rule blade, the wind wheel is rotated, by the blade Prosthese is rotated to horizontal direction.
Further, the weight of the blade prosthese is less than the weight of rule blade, and the length of the blade prosthese is small In the length of rule blade.
The present invention improves traditional single blade lifting mode, by installing blade prosthese additional on wind wheel in advance to put down The center of gravity of weighing apparatus wind wheel, substantially reduces the unbalance loading of wind wheel, thus during jiggering, jiggering and braking torque are reduced, Therefore the requirement to barring mechanism reduces, and the structure design of barring mechanism can be greatly simplified, simultaneously as the drop of jiggering torque It is low, reduce the damage to gear-box, the service life of gear-box is ensured.On the other hand, in initially lifting wind wheel, though The weight of two blade prostheses is so increased, but its weight and length are lower than rule blade, can effectively avoid the lifting of wind wheel assembly Overweight problem, without enabling the lifting equipment of super-tonnage, without increasing hoisting cost.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the original state schematic diagram that one wind wheel of the embodiment of the present invention is lifted into cabin;
Fig. 2 is the status diagram that a blade prosthese of Fig. 1 is changed to rule blade;
Fig. 3 is the status diagram that blade prosthese remaining in Fig. 2 is changed to rule blade;
Fig. 4 is the original state schematic diagram that two wind wheel of the embodiment of the present invention is lifted into cabin;
Fig. 5 is to rotate the blade prosthese of Fig. 4 to the status diagram of horizontal direction;
Fig. 6 is the status diagram that the blade prosthese of Fig. 4 is changed to rule blade.
In figure: 11, the first rule blade;12, the second rule blade;13, third rule blade;21, the first blade prosthese; 22, the second blade prosthese.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected, It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be connected directly, can also can be inside two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in the present invention specific can be understood with concrete condition Meaning.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the blower wind wheel hanging method that the present embodiment one provides, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, blade prosthese is installed on any two blade mounting hole of wind wheel in advance, in remaining blade peace Dress installs rule blade on hole;
It specifically operates on the ground in advance, installs the first blade prosthese on any two blade mounting hole of wind wheel 21 and the second blade prosthese 22, the first rule blade 11 is installed on another blade mounting hole, wherein the first blade is false The weight of body 21 and the second blade prosthese 22 is respectively less than the weight of the first rule blade 11, and the first blade prosthese 21 and the second leaf The length of piece prosthese 22 is respectively less than the length of the first rule blade 11.
Step 2, in the cabin for wind wheel being lifted by crane and being installed to blower;Preferably, wind wheel is installed to the machine of blower with Y-shaped On cabin, the first rule blade 11 is in vertically downward direction.
Step 3, blade prosthese is removed one by one and is changed to rule blade.Preferably, in the case where existing hoisting technology is horizontal, Wind wheel should be first rotated, blade prosthese is rotated to horizontal direction and specifically using cabin barring mechanism, rotates wind wheel, first will First blade prosthese 21 is rotated to being horizontally oriented, and then utilizes jack machinism, and the first blade prosthese 21 is removed and replaced It for the second rule blade 12, then proceedes to rotate wind wheel using cabin barring mechanism, by the rotation of the second blade prosthese 22 to being in Horizontal direction recycles jack machinism, and the second blade prosthese 22 is removed and is changed to third rule blade 13.
The present embodiment improves traditional single blade lifting mode, by advance on wind wheel install additional blade prosthese with The center of gravity for balancing wind wheel, substantially reduces the unbalance loading of wind wheel, thus during jiggering, jiggering and braking torque are subtracted It is small, therefore the requirement to barring mechanism reduces, the structure design of barring mechanism can be greatly simplified, simultaneously as jiggering torque It reduces, reduces the damage to gear-box, the service life of gear-box is ensured.On the other hand, in initially lifting wind wheel, Although increasing the weight of two blade prostheses, its weight and length are lower than rule blade, can effectively avoid wind wheel assembly and hang Overweight problem is filled, without enabling the lifting equipment of super-tonnage, without increasing hoisting cost.
Embodiment two
Fig. 4 to fig. 6 shows second of embodiment of wind wheel hanging method, and the present embodiment two is main with embodiment one Difference is that, only with a blade prosthese in the present embodiment two, remaining technical characteristic is essentially identical, thus opposite embodiment One, the present embodiment two can save one of program when replacing rule blade, and more efficient, this mode is more suitable for weight and length Spend the more relatively low overlength super large blade of rank.Since its method and key step process are basically the same as the first embodiment, Advantage is also essentially identical, and the present embodiment two no longer repeats one by one.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.In addition, It will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although certain included by some embodiments described herein include other embodiments Feature rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means to be within the scope of the present invention and shape At different embodiments.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of blower wind wheel hanging method, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
Blade prosthese is installed on any two blade mounting hole of the wind wheel in advance, on remaining blade mounting hole Rule blade is installed;
The wind wheel is lifted by crane and is installed in the cabin of the blower;
The blade prosthese is removed one by one and is changed to rule blade.
2. blower wind wheel hanging method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: lift by crane the wind wheel and be installed to institute When stating in the cabin of blower, the rule blade is in vertically downward direction.
3. blower wind wheel hanging method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: removing and be changed to blade prosthese Before rule blade, the wind wheel is rotated, the blade prosthese is rotated to horizontal direction.
4. blower wind wheel hanging method according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: the weight of the blade prosthese Amount is less than the weight of rule blade, and the length of the blade prosthese is less than the length of rule blade.
5. a kind of blower wind wheel hanging method, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
The installation connection blade prosthese on any one blade mounting hole of the wind wheel in advance, in remaining two blade installation Rule blade is installed on hole;
Wind wheel lifting is installed in the cabin of the blower;
The blade prosthese is removed and is changed to rule blade.
6. blower wind wheel hanging method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be installed to wind wheel lifting described When in the cabin of blower, the blade prosthese is in vertically downward direction.
7. blower wind wheel hanging method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: removing and be changed to blade prosthese Before rule blade, the wind wheel is rotated, the blade prosthese is rotated to horizontal direction.
8. according to the described in any item blower wind wheel hanging methods of claim 5-7, it is characterised in that: the weight of the blade prosthese Amount is less than the weight of rule blade, and the length of the blade prosthese is less than the length of rule blade.
CN201811463203.9A 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Blower wind wheel hanging method Pending CN109340056A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811463203.9A CN109340056A (en) 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Blower wind wheel hanging method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811463203.9A CN109340056A (en) 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Blower wind wheel hanging method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109340056A true CN109340056A (en) 2019-02-15

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CN201811463203.9A Pending CN109340056A (en) 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Blower wind wheel hanging method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109340056A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113007010A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-22 华仪风能有限公司 Wind wheel blade installation auxiliary equipment and control method thereof

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19544401A1 (en) * 1995-11-29 1997-06-05 En Umwelt Beratung E V I Wind power rotor blade adjuster
CN101707951A (en) * 2007-03-17 2010-05-12 爱罗丁工程有限公司 Method for transporting, erecting and replacing a nacelle including the rotor of an offshore wind turbine and watercraft for carrying out said method
CN101905525A (en) * 2010-07-13 2010-12-08 华南理工大学 Support method of rotor shaft of blade extruder and device thereof
CN102192111A (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-21 中交上海三航科学研究院有限公司 Installation method of blades of offshore wind turbine
CN102650261A (en) * 2012-05-18 2012-08-29 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Segmental lifting method for impeller of high-power wind driven generator
CN105253795A (en) * 2014-07-07 2016-01-20 歌美飒创新技术公司 Method and device for blade replacement in wind turbines
CN105370507A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-02 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Wind power blade root lengthened section component and manufacturing method thereof
CN105927478A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-07 江苏海上龙源风力发电有限公司 Offshore fan single-blade mounting method
CN106801660A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-06-06 江苏金风科技有限公司 Method and apparatus for installing the blade of wind-driven generator
CN206753808U (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-12-15 沂水盛荣新能源有限公司 A kind of wind power generation plant of multi fan blade blower fan head
CN108105037A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-01 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Simulated blade device and blade replacement method
CN108194285A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-22 中交三航(上海)新能源工程有限公司 A kind of offshore wind farm impeller high-altitude method for dismounting and its method for dismounting adjustable center of gravity tooling

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19544401A1 (en) * 1995-11-29 1997-06-05 En Umwelt Beratung E V I Wind power rotor blade adjuster
CN101707951A (en) * 2007-03-17 2010-05-12 爱罗丁工程有限公司 Method for transporting, erecting and replacing a nacelle including the rotor of an offshore wind turbine and watercraft for carrying out said method
CN102192111A (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-21 中交上海三航科学研究院有限公司 Installation method of blades of offshore wind turbine
CN101905525A (en) * 2010-07-13 2010-12-08 华南理工大学 Support method of rotor shaft of blade extruder and device thereof
CN102650261A (en) * 2012-05-18 2012-08-29 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Segmental lifting method for impeller of high-power wind driven generator
CN105253795A (en) * 2014-07-07 2016-01-20 歌美飒创新技术公司 Method and device for blade replacement in wind turbines
CN105370507A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-02 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Wind power blade root lengthened section component and manufacturing method thereof
CN105927478A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-07 江苏海上龙源风力发电有限公司 Offshore fan single-blade mounting method
CN106801660A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-06-06 江苏金风科技有限公司 Method and apparatus for installing the blade of wind-driven generator
CN206753808U (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-12-15 沂水盛荣新能源有限公司 A kind of wind power generation plant of multi fan blade blower fan head
CN108194285A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-22 中交三航(上海)新能源工程有限公司 A kind of offshore wind farm impeller high-altitude method for dismounting and its method for dismounting adjustable center of gravity tooling
CN108105037A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-01 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Simulated blade device and blade replacement method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113007010A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-22 华仪风能有限公司 Wind wheel blade installation auxiliary equipment and control method thereof
CN113007010B (en) * 2021-03-19 2022-03-25 华仪风能有限公司 Wind wheel blade installation auxiliary equipment and control method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190215

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication