CN109334879A - Wetland mud integral type acquisition vessel - Google Patents
Wetland mud integral type acquisition vessel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109334879A CN109334879A CN201811471968.7A CN201811471968A CN109334879A CN 109334879 A CN109334879 A CN 109334879A CN 201811471968 A CN201811471968 A CN 201811471968A CN 109334879 A CN109334879 A CN 109334879A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hull
- screw rod
- collecting box
- integral type
- feeding
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wetland mud integral type acquisition vessels, including hull, hull top opens up the standing chamber stood for people, one through-hole of setting is run through in the position at four angles in top of the hull, a screw rod is respectively provided with across through-hole, screw tip extends towards hull upper surface, the bottom of screw rod passes through the lower end surface that hull stretches out in hull, the top extension end of screw rod is fixedly connected with a support plate, the upper end of support plate is installed by one extraction element, the upper surface of extraction element and the lower end face contact of hull, the bottom of support plate is equipped with more than one material collecting box, the bottom of material collecting box is respectively provided with a feeding bar, the top extension end of screw rod is fixed by a nut check.Acquisition vessel of the invention can carry out feeding using its buoyancy system, and overall structure is simple, light, without using any mechanical structure, be not easy stranded, can take the mud of different depth, acquisition structure is more accurate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wetland mud to acquire field, in particular to a kind of wetland mud integral type acquisition vessel.
Background technique
The processing difficulty of wetland mud is higher, it is therefore desirable to experimental study is carried out to the ingredient of mud, characteristic, to obtain really
The data cut.The mud of experiment at present enters wetland essentially by ship and is manually acquired, but due to the environment of wetland
Not unimpeded as river, lake surface, often along with plant, mud etc., therefore general ship can not navigate in wetland
Row；Meanwhile if general ship loads onto sampling instrument, experimental facilities etc. on it, cause the buoyancy of ship may not in this way
It is enough, and Wetland Environment is relatively high to the buoyancy requirement of ship, once ship is trapped in wetland, not only be will cause biggish
Economic loss, life security that is serious or even influencing staff on ship.
Current mud acquisition vessel volume it is big or be carry a large amount of mechanical sampling equipment or be what all without,
Manual sampling, both modes cut both ways, although mechanical sampling is simple, high for hull size requirements, some are narrow
And the region of depth as shallow hardly enters, be easy it is stranded, and sampled using large area machine it is inconvenient, it is at high cost.And it manually takes
Sample is although light, but large labor intensity in sampling process, it is easy to contingency occur.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of wetland mud integral type acquisition vessels, using a kind of more light
Just automatic sampling system is sampled using the buoyancy system of itself, greatly simplifies structure, sampling is more convenient, and energy
It is enough that the mud of different depth is sampled, efficiently solve many deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of wetland mud integral type acquisition vessel, including hull, ship
The standing chamber stood for people is opened up at the top of body, the position at four angles in top of the hull is run through one through-hole of setting, worn
It crosses through-hole and is respectively provided with a screw rod, screw tip extends towards hull upper surface, and the bottom of screw rod passes through hull and stretches out in hull
Lower end surface, the top extension end of screw rod are fixedly connected with a support plate, and an extraction element, extraction element are installed in the upper end of support plate
Upper surface and hull lower end face contact, the bottom of support plate is equipped with more than one material collecting box, and the bottom of material collecting box is equal
A piece feeding bar is set, and the top extension end of screw rod is fixed by a nut check.
The extraction element includes a serving, filled layer and more than one reset as a preferred technical solution,
A filled cavity is arranged in part, the intermediate of the serving, and the filled layer is filled in filled cavity, and the centre of filled layer opens up one
The mounting hole of a above end opening up and down, return unit are installed in mounting hole, and the bottom surface of the filled cavity faces every and takes
Material bar is respectively provided with a conduit, and conduit hermetically passing serving is inserted into the chamber that gathers materials inside material collecting box.
As a preferred technical solution, the filled layer use with deformation recovery capability memory foam layer, one with
On return unit use reset spring, serving is made of elastic rubber material.
Feeding bar is internally provided with a feeding channel as a preferred technical solution, and the closing of feeding the bottom of the channel takes
Material channel roof is communicated with the chamber that gathers materials inside material collecting box, and the bottom of feeding bar opens up more than one material taking mouth, material taking mouth and
Internal feeding channel communicates.
The length of one or more feeding bar is uniformly distributed identical as a preferred technical solution, and the material collecting box uses one
Hard box body.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: acquisition vessel of the invention, can carry out feeding using its buoyancy system, it is whole to tie
Structure is simple, light, without using any mechanical structure, is not easy stranded, can take the mud of different depth, acquisition structure is more smart
It is quasi-.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of extraction element of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, this wetland mud integral type acquisition vessel, including hull 8, one is opened up at the top of hull 8 and is stood for people
Standing chamber 11, the position at four angles in top of hull 8 run through setting one through-hole, be respectively provided with a screw rod 6, screw rod across through-hole
6 tops extend towards 8 upper surface of hull, and the bottom of screw rod 6 passes through the lower end surface that hull 8 stretches out in hull 8, the top of screw rod 6
Extension end is fixedly connected with a support plate 1, and an extraction element 9, the upper surface of extraction element 9 and ship are installed in the upper end of support plate 1
The lower end face contact of body 8, the bottom of support plate 1 are equipped with more than one material collecting box 3, and the bottom of material collecting box 3 is respectively provided with one
The top extension end of feeding bar 2, screw rod 6 is locked by a nut 7.
As shown in Fig. 2, extraction element 9 includes a serving 101, filled layer 102 and more than one return unit 103,
A filled cavity is arranged in the intermediate of serving 101, and filled layer is filled in filled cavity, the centre of filled layer 102 open up one with
On end opening up and down mounting hole, return unit 103 is installed in mounting hole, and the bottom surface of filled cavity faces every feeding bar 2
It is respectively provided with a conduit 5,5 hermetically passing serving 101 of conduit is inserted into the chamber 4 that gathers materials inside material collecting box 3.
In the present embodiment, filled layer 102 is using the memory foam layer with deformation recovery capability, more than one return unit
Using reset spring, serving 101 is made of elastic rubber material.There are air in memory foam layer, after being crushed
Part buoyant device use, increase the overall buoyancy of hull, before sampling, filled layer, serving and reset spring are equal
It is crushed, then by the nut stationary positioned of screw tip, prevents it from restoring deformation, at this time the distance from bottom hull of extraction element
Bottom surface be closer, therefore the distance of the material collecting box of bottom and feeding bar apart from mud is also farther out.
Wherein, feeding bar 2 is internally provided with a feeding channel (not shown), feeding the bottom of the channel closing, and feeding is logical
It being communicated at the top of road with the chamber that gathers materials inside material collecting box, the bottom of feeding bar opens up more than one material taking mouth 17, as shown in figure 3,
Material taking mouth is communicated with internal feeding channel.When hull is moved to specified position, the staff at top can unclamp nut,
So that nut rotates upwards, bottom support plate is to the pressure releases of extraction element at this time, and internal resetting apparatus resets at this time, fills out
It fills layer and slowly sucks the original size of air expansion recovery, entire memory foam restores in deformation process, needs largely to suck empty
Gas, due to communicating with the chamber that gathers materials inside material collecting box, the intracavitary air that gathers materials is sucked into inside extraction element, extracts dress
Set continuous expansion, and gather materials it is intracavitary slowly become negative pressure, make each feeding bar suck mud using negative pressure example at this time, and extracting
In the continuous expansion process of device, feeding bar can slowly close towards mud face, until being inserted in mud, at this time using negative
Pressure and feeding bar suck mud, and then realize the extraction of mud, and whole process very energy conservation and environmental protection do not use
Any mechanical driving structure, hull is lighter, effectively prevent the situation that hull is stranded.
Wherein, the length of one or more feeding bar 2 is uniformly distributed identical, and material collecting box 3 uses a hard box body.Due to feeding
Bar 2 is different in size, and support plate 1 is horizontal decline, therefore each feeding bar is inserted in the depth in mud and is also different, because
This can extract the mud of different depth.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: acquisition vessel of the invention, can carry out feeding using its buoyancy system, it is whole to tie
Structure is simple, light, without using any mechanical structure, is not easy stranded, can take the mud of different depth, acquisition structure is more smart
It is quasi-.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
Protection scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of wetland mud integral type acquisition vessel, it is characterised in that: including hull, hull top opens up one for people's standing
Standing chamber, the position at four angles in top of the hull run through one through-hole of setting, are respectively provided with a screw rod, screw top across through-hole
Portion extends towards hull upper surface, and the bottom of screw rod passes through the lower end surface that hull stretches out in hull, and the top extension end of screw rod is equal
It is fixedly connected with a support plate, an extraction element is installed in the upper end of support plate, and the upper surface of extraction element and the lower end surface of hull connect
Touching, the bottom of support plate are equipped with more than one material collecting box, and the bottom of material collecting box is respectively provided with a feeding bar, the top of screw rod
Extension end is fixed by a nut check.
2. wetland mud integral type acquisition vessel as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the extraction element includes an outer quilt
A filled cavity is arranged in layer, filled layer and more than one return unit, the intermediate of the serving, and the filled layer is filled in
In filled cavity, the centre of filled layer opens up the mounting hole of more than one end opening up and down, and return unit is installed in mounting hole, institute
The bottom surface for stating filled cavity faces every feeding bar and is respectively provided with a conduit, and conduit hermetically passing serving is inserted into inside material collecting box
The chamber that gathers materials in.
3. wetland mud integral type acquisition vessel as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the filled layer, which uses, has deformation
The memory foam layer of recovery capability, more than one return unit use reset spring, and serving is made of elastic rubber material.
4. wetland mud integral type acquisition vessel as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: feeding bar is internally provided with one
Feeding channel, the closing of feeding the bottom of the channel, feeding channel roof are communicated with the chamber that gathers materials inside material collecting box, and the bottom of feeding bar is opened
If more than one material taking mouth, material taking mouth is communicated with internal feeding channel.
5. wetland mud integral type acquisition vessel as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length of one or more feeding bar
Uniformly distributed identical, the material collecting box uses a hard box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811471968.7A CN109334879B (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Wetland sludge integrated collecting ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811471968.7A CN109334879B (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Wetland sludge integrated collecting ship |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109334879A true CN109334879A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
| CN109334879B CN109334879B (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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ID=65320313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811471968.7A Active CN109334879B (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Wetland sludge integrated collecting ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109334879B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111175080A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-05-19 | 温州阳格凡电子科技有限公司 | Wetland quality of water chemical element measures supplementary collection device |
| CN114435549A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-06 | 邹卫平 | Water environment restoration sludge collection ship |
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Patent Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2814385Y (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2006-09-06 | 吴文静 | Separated extracting sewage sampling device |
| CN203461062U (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2014-03-05 | 李建勋 | Pond water sample collecting remote control ship |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114435549A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-06 | 邹卫平 | Water environment restoration sludge collection ship |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109334879B (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210806 Address after: 322000 1st floor, 246 Tongbao Road, Niansanli street, Yiwu City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Yiwu Jiaqian Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 322109 West Bay 145, ouyoutou village, Weishan Town, Dongyang, Jinhua, Zhejiang Applicant before: Chen Yingting |