CN109334360A - A kind of traction docking mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of traction docking mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109334360A
CN109334360A CN201811330931.2A CN201811330931A CN109334360A CN 109334360 A CN109334360 A CN 109334360A CN 201811330931 A CN201811330931 A CN 201811330931A CN 109334360 A CN109334360 A CN 109334360A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
interface
leading truck
docking mechanism
truck
returning face
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811330931.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109334360B (en
Inventor
刘普林
蒋序帆
肖大伟
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Bozhon Precision Industry Technology Co Ltd
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Bozhon Precision Industry Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811330931.2A priority Critical patent/CN109334360B/en
Publication of CN109334360A publication Critical patent/CN109334360A/en
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Publication of CN109334360B publication Critical patent/CN109334360B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60DVEHICLE CONNECTIONS
    • B60D1/00Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of traction docking mechanisms, belong to AGV technical field.Traction docking mechanism provided by the present invention includes leading truck and returning face plate, it is provided on leading truck multiple interconnected to interface, returning face plate is mounted on above each pair of interface, one end of returning face plate is rotatably connected on leading truck, and the limiting slot on the returning face plate other end is spliced to form closed limit hole.By the way that multiple pairs of interfaces are arranged on leading truck, when AGV is docked with truck, the towing pin of AGV can enter interface from any one inside traction docking mechanism, to realize the rapid abutting joint of AGV and truck, be conducive to the flexibility and efficiency that improve docking.And by the way that limiting slot is arranged on returning face plate, multiple limiting slots be spliced to form closed limit hole can the towing pin to AGV carry out comprehensive limit, avoid AGV and truck in mobile and deflecting, towing pin is detached from out of traction docking mechanism, is conducive to improve the Stability and dependability in driving process.

Description

A kind of traction docking mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to AGV technical field more particularly to a kind of traction docking mechanisms.
Background technique
Automated guided vehicle (Automated Guided Vehicle, abbreviation AGV) refers to equipped with electromagnetism or light Etc. homing guidances device, can be along defined path automatic running to target position, and has safeguard protection and various shiftings Carry the transport vehicle of function.Since AGV does not need driver, be otherwise known as automatic guided vehicle, compared to general carrier, It is widely used in various fields with high degree of automation, charging automation, the advantages such as controllability is strong, safety is good Execute transport operation.
It often needs to be used cooperatively with truck in the use process of AGV, the material for needing to carry is accommodated using truck.In order to So that AGV is docked automatically with truck realization, traction docking mechanism is generally provided on truck, using being arranged on AGV Towing pin realizes docking for AGV and truck with the cooperation of traction docking mechanism.But existing traction docking mechanism generally only has Have one to interface, therefore AGV and truck docking before, it is necessary to adjust truck direction, make its butt end must be directed towards AGV entrance Direction, this truck similar for both ends, manual identified will be relatively difficult, while increasing the amount of labour for manually adjusting truck.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of traction docking mechanisms, to improve the docking efficiency of AGV and truck.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of traction docking mechanism, including leading truck, be provided on the leading truck it is multiple interconnected to interface, often One is described to returning face plate is mounted on above interface, and the returning face plate is located at described one end on the outside of interface and is rotatably connected on institute It states on leading truck, described one end on the inside of interface is provided with limiting slot, the limiting slot on multiple returning face plates It is spliced to form closed limit hole.
Preferably, first pair of interface and second pair of interface are provided on the leading truck, first pair of interface and institute Second pair of interface is stated to be oppositely arranged.
Preferably, first pair of interface and second pair of interface be in it is horn-like, first pair of interface it is small Mouth end and the osculum end of second pair of interface are oppositely arranged.
Preferably, the leading truck includes the first leading truck and the second leading truck being oppositely arranged, first guiding The third bevel edge on the first bevel edge and second leading truck on frame is oppositely arranged to form first pair of interface, and described first The 4th bevel edge on the second bevel edge and second leading truck on leading truck is oppositely arranged to form second pair of interface.
Preferably, first leading truck is identical with second guide body structure.
Preferably, first leading truck includes connecting plate and guide plate connected vertically, first bevel edge and institute It states the second bevel edge to be arranged on the guide plate, the returning face plate is rotatably connected on the connecting plate.
Preferably, the connecting plate is provided with flange far from one end of the guide plate.
Preferably, the returning face plate includes rake and limiting section, the folder between the rake and the limiting section Angle is obtuse angle, and the limiting slot is arranged on the limiting section, and the rake is rotatablely connected far from one end of the limiting section On the leading truck.
Preferably, the returning face plate further includes interconnecting piece, the interconnecting piece is arranged in the rake far from the limit The one end in position portion, the interconnecting piece and the leading truck are rotatablely connected.
Preferably, the traction docking mechanism further include:
Shock ring, the shock ring are arranged on the limiting slot.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention provides a kind of traction docking mechanism, the traction docking mechanism by multiple pairs of interfaces of setting, AGV with When truck docks, the towing pin of AGV can enter interface inside the traction docking mechanism being arranged on truck from any one, from And realize the rapid abutting joint of AGV and truck, be conducive to the flexibility and efficiency that improve docking.And it is limited by being arranged on returning face plate Position slot, multiple limiting slots be spliced to form closed limit hole can the towing pin to AGV carry out comprehensive limit, avoid AGV With truck in mobile and deflecting, towing pin is detached from out of traction docking mechanism, be conducive to improve stabilization in driving process with Reliability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of traction docking mechanism provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of traction docking mechanism provided by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the bottom view of traction docking mechanism provided by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side view of traction docking mechanism provided by the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the first leading truck provided by the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of returning face plate provided by the present invention.
In figure:
1, the first leading truck;11, guide plate;12, connecting plate;121, the first connecting hole;13, flange;131, the second connection Hole;
2, the second leading truck;
3, returning face plate;31, rake;32, limiting section;321, limiting slot;33, interconnecting piece;34, otic placode;341, third connects Connect hole;
4, shock ring;5, pin shaft;6, split pin.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of traction docking mechanism is present embodiments provided, which can be mounted on truck, be used for Truck is docked with AGV's, to realize moving synchronously for AGV and truck.Except of course that for outer on truck, the traction docking machine Structure can also be used on the device that other need to realize docking.As shown in Figures 1 to 4, which includes guiding Frame, is provided on leading truck multiple interconnected to interface, is mounted on returning face plate 3 above each pair of interface, and returning face plate 3 It is rotatably connected on leading truck in one end on the outside of interface, is provided with limiting slot 321 positioned to one end on the inside of interface, it is multiple Limiting slot 321 on returning face plate 3 is spliced to form closed limit hole.
When truck and AGV dock, the towing pin being arranged on AGV can enter interface from any one, and open overturning Plate 3 enters in limit hole, to realize truck and the docking of AGV.In the present embodiment, multiple right by being arranged on leading truck Interface, AGV can neatly select any one to enter inside traction docking mechanism interface and realize docking, avoid the need for artificial Truck butt end must be directed towards to the operation of AGV approach axis, this truck operation identical for both ends appearance is extremely difficult.And Since limit hole is enclosed construction, no matter which towing pin can be realized stable limit to interface entrance from, avoid in AGV When with truck movement or steering, positioning pin and traction docking mechanism are detached from, and are conducive to improve AGV and truck moves synchronously Stability.When truck needs and AGV is detached from, towing pin declines automatically, separates out of limit hole, thus by truck and AGV separation.
It further, in the present embodiment, is two to the number of interface, respectively first pair of interface and the second docking Mouthful, first pair of interface and second pair of interface are preferably oppositely arranged, so that the towing pin of AGV be enable to enter traction from both direction Inside docking mechanism.Certainly in other embodiments, to the quantity of interface can also for three, four or more, preferably Multiple pairs of interfaces are uniformly distributed on leading truck, no matter thus make AGV sailed from which direction come can rapid alignment to interface.
Further, in order to reduce towing pin into the difficulty to interface, first pair of interface and second pair of interface are arranged At horn-like, and the big opening end of first pair of interface and second pair of interface is arranged in the outside of leading truck, by first pair of interface and The osculum end of second pair of interface is oppositely arranged.
In order to form the first pair of interface and second pair of interface that are oppositely arranged and are interconnected, in the present embodiment, guiding Frame includes the first leading truck 1 and the second leading truck 2 being oppositely arranged.As shown in figure 5, it is in Z-shaped that the first leading truck 1 is whole, Including sequentially connected guide plate 11, connecting plate 12 and flange 13.Wherein, guide plate 11 is horizontally disposed, and guide plate 11 is far from even One end of fishplate bar 12 is trapezium structure, is provided with the first bevel edge and the second bevel edge.Connecting plate 12 is vertically arranged, for turn over Rotating plate 3 is rotatablely connected, and the first connecting hole 121 is provided on connecting plate 12, and the first connecting hole 121 is round hole.Flange 13 is along water External fold of the plane to connecting plate 12, is provided with the second connecting hole 131, and connector passes through the second connecting hole 131 for the One leading truck 1 is fixed on the bottom of truck.Further, the number of the second connecting hole 131 is preferably several, the second connecting hole 131 be preferably kidney slot, to reduce positioning and connection difficulty.Certainly in other embodiments, the first leading truck 1 can also be in It is U-shaped, i.e., flange 13 and guide plate 11 are arranged in the same side of connecting plate 12.
Second leading truck 2 is identical as the structure of the first leading truck 1, and the guide plate 11 of the second leading truck 2 is far from connecting plate 12 One end be similarly trapezium structure, be provided with third bevel edge and the 4th bevel edge, the first bevel edge and third bevel edge are oppositely arranged First pair of horn-like interface is formed, the second bevel edge and the 4th bevel edge are oppositely arranged to form second pair of horn-like interface.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, setting returning face plate 3 to the structure with certain slope, specifically include according to Interconnecting piece 33, rake 31 and the limiting section 32 of secondary connection.Wherein, limiting section 32 is horizontally disposed, and one far from rake 31 End is provided with limiting slot 321, will limit due in the present embodiment only including two returning face plates 3 in order to form closed limit hole Position slot 321 be set as semi-circular groove, certainly in other embodiments, limiting slot 321 can also be set to half elliptic slot or Other anisotropic slots of person, as long as being capable of forming closed limit hole.Angle between rake 31 and limiting section 32 is obtuse angle, And limiting section 32 is located at the bottom end of rake 31, the specific angle of angle herein with no restrictions, such as can for 120 °, 145 ° or 160 ° of person etc..Interconnecting piece 33 is horizontally disposed, and both ends are provided with the otic placode 34 being turned over downwards, and otic placode 34 is vertical with interconnecting piece 33 to be set Set, third connecting hole 341 be provided on otic placode 34, by pin shaft 5 pass through third connecting hole 341 and setting in the first leading truck 1 or The rotation connection of returning face plate 3 and leading truck can be realized in the first connecting hole 121 on the second leading truck of person 2, in order to prevent pin shaft Deviate from, split pin 6 is installed on pin shaft 5.Further, the central axis of pin shaft 5 is higher than to the top of the limiting section 32 of returning face plate 3 Face setting, so that returning face plate 3 be made to play self-locking, avoids returning face plate 3 from reversely rotating.
When towing pin is by entering limit hole to interface, the returning face plate 3 jacked up can be returned quickly under gravity It is multiple to facilitate towing pin to easily slide into limit hole by the structure for setting returning face plate 3 to there is certain slope to original position, prevent Change skip position with material mover movement when towing pin enters limit hole.
Further, damage is generated in order to avoid colliding, rubbing between towing pin and the hole wall of limiting slot 321, limited Shock ring 4 is provided on slot 321, shock ring 4 is made of vibration-absorptive material, such as can be nylon, Cowhells block etc..In this implementation In, the shape of shock ring 4 is circular ring shape, and is arranged along the sideline of limiting slot 321, the part-structure and limiting slot 321 of shock ring 4 Hole wall contact, shock ring 4 be located at the structure on 32 top surface of limiting section pass through screw be fixedly connected with limiting section 32.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is just for the sake of clearly illustrating examples made by the present invention, and being not is pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of traction docking mechanism, including leading truck, which is characterized in that be provided on the leading truck multiple interconnected It is each described to being mounted on returning face plate (3) above interface to interface, the returning face plate (3) be located at it is described to interface on the outside of One end is rotatably connected on the leading truck, is provided with limiting slot (321) positioned at described one end on the inside of interface, multiple described The limiting slot (321) on returning face plate (3) is spliced to form closed limit hole.
2. traction docking mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
First pair of interface and second pair of interface, first pair of interface and second pair of interface phase are provided on the leading truck To setting.
3. traction docking mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
First pair of interface and second pair of interface are in horn-like, the osculum end and described second of first pair of interface The osculum end of interface is oppositely arranged.
4. traction docking mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The leading truck includes the first leading truck (1) and the second leading truck (2) being oppositely arranged, on first leading truck (1) The first bevel edge and second leading truck (2) on third bevel edge be oppositely arranged to form first pair of interface, described first The second bevel edge on leading truck (1) is oppositely arranged with the 4th bevel edge on second leading truck (2) to be formed described second and docks Mouthful.
5. traction docking mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
First leading truck (1) is identical with the second leading truck (2) structure.
6. traction docking mechanism according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
First leading truck (1) includes connecting plate connected vertically (12) and guide plate (11), first bevel edge and described Second bevel edge is arranged on the guide plate (11), and the returning face plate (3) is rotatably connected on the connecting plate (12).
7. traction docking mechanism according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The connecting plate (12) is provided with flange (13) far from the one end of the guide plate (11).
8. traction docking mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The returning face plate (3) includes rake (31) and limiting section (32), the rake (31) and the limiting section (32) it Between angle be obtuse angle, the limiting slot (321) is arranged on the limiting section (32), and the rake (31) is far from the limit The one end in position portion (32) is rotatably connected on the leading truck.
9. traction docking mechanism according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The returning face plate (3) further includes interconnecting piece (33), and interconnecting piece (33) setting is in the rake (31) far from described One end of limiting section (32), the interconnecting piece (33) and the leading truck are rotatablely connected.
10. -9 described in any item traction docking mechanisms according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the traction docking mechanism is also Include:
Shock ring (4), the shock ring (4) are arranged on the limiting slot (321).
CN201811330931.2A 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 Traction butt joint mechanism Active CN109334360B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811330931.2A CN109334360B (en) 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 Traction butt joint mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811330931.2A CN109334360B (en) 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 Traction butt joint mechanism

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109334360A true CN109334360A (en) 2019-02-15
CN109334360B CN109334360B (en) 2024-05-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110525311A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-12-03 广汽乘用车有限公司 A kind of connection structure of AGV and truck

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CN204955954U (en) * 2015-08-31 2016-01-13 南京苏立机器人科技有限公司 Stopping device is detained for automobile -used two -way string to formula of hiding AGV material
DE102015226096A1 (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-22 Jost-Werke Deutschland Gmbh Coupling device with alignable alignment components which can be fixed to each other
CN108162704A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-15 芜湖哈特机器人产业技术研究院有限公司 A kind of AGV draws truck hooking device
CN207565245U (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-07-03 无锡新创力工业设备有限公司 Coupling hitch and truck draft gear
CN209096401U (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-07-12 博众精工科技股份有限公司 A kind of traction docking mechanism

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1014074C2 (en) * 2000-01-13 2001-07-16 Transp Industry Dev Ct Bv Coupling device for a semi-trailer.
CN1440336A (en) * 2000-07-07 2003-09-03 艾万·博勒·斯莱滕 Self-aligning hitch
US20030127568A1 (en) * 2001-11-01 2003-07-10 Pete Tchoryk Autonomous satellite docking system
EP1386761A1 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-02-04 Rockinger GmbH Height-adjustable trailer hitch
KR20050039993A (en) * 2003-10-27 2005-05-03 한국항공우주산업 주식회사 Apparatus for towing a trailer
WO2011090755A2 (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-07-28 Fori Automation, Inc. Drive mechanism for automated guided vehicle
CN102407863A (en) * 2010-09-20 2012-04-11 沃依特专利有限责任公司 Coupling head of a coupling device for mechanically connecting two units, in particular vehicle units
CN204057063U (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-12-31 东莞市瑞鹏机器人自动化有限公司 A kind of AGV materials vehicle retaining trailer coupling
CN204955954U (en) * 2015-08-31 2016-01-13 南京苏立机器人科技有限公司 Stopping device is detained for automobile -used two -way string to formula of hiding AGV material
DE102015226096A1 (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-22 Jost-Werke Deutschland Gmbh Coupling device with alignable alignment components which can be fixed to each other
CN207565245U (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-07-03 无锡新创力工业设备有限公司 Coupling hitch and truck draft gear
CN108162704A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-15 芜湖哈特机器人产业技术研究院有限公司 A kind of AGV draws truck hooking device
CN209096401U (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-07-12 博众精工科技股份有限公司 A kind of traction docking mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110525311A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-12-03 广汽乘用车有限公司 A kind of connection structure of AGV and truck
CN110525311B (en) * 2019-07-02 2024-07-30 广汽乘用车有限公司 AGV and skip's connection structure

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