CN103783852B - Self locking type slide rail - Google Patents

Self locking type slide rail Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103783852B
CN103783852B CN201410032560.5A CN201410032560A CN103783852B CN 103783852 B CN103783852 B CN 103783852B CN 201410032560 A CN201410032560 A CN 201410032560A CN 103783852 B CN103783852 B CN 103783852B
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slide rail
block
self
switch block
spring
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CN103783852A (en
Inventor
司彤
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Jiangsu Dingmei Auto Parts Co ltd
WUXI MEIYER MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Wuxi Jingmei Precise Slide Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Dingmei Auto Parts Co ltd
WUXI MEIYER MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Wuxi Jingmei Precise Slide Co ltd
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Application filed by Jiangsu Dingmei Auto Parts Co ltd, WUXI MEIYER MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD, Wuxi Jingmei Precise Slide Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Dingmei Auto Parts Co ltd
Priority to CN201410032560.5A priority Critical patent/CN103783852B/en
Publication of CN103783852A publication Critical patent/CN103783852A/en
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Abstract

Self locking type slide rail, comprise inside and outside and in three slide rails, middle slide rail is slidably installed on external slide rail, and interior slide rail is slidably installed on middle slide rail; Interior slide rail is connected with shifting block, external slide rail is connected with self-locking mechanism, described self-locking mechanism comprises from lock, self-locking arm is comprised from lock, be provided with spring chute bottom self-locking arm, spring chute extends to form fixed arm along the direction that pushes back of described self locking type slide rail towards self-locking arm outside, is provided with spring in spring chute, spring one end is connected and fixed arm one end away from self-locking arm, spring other end connection sliding block; Switch block, slide block are slidably connected with a pair sliding way on self-locking arm, a pair glide path respectively; Switch block and upper end of slide block are rotationally connected, and slide block is provided with two confined planes controlling switch block slewing area, and two confined planes lay respectively at the both sides of switch block center of rotation, and shifting block is provided with feeler, are provided with the draw-in groove for accommodating feeler above switch block.The present invention can make slide rail realize self-locking pushing back under state, avoids skidding off voluntarily of slide rail.

Description

Self locking type slide rail
Technical field
The present invention relates to slide rail technical field, be specifically related to the three joint ball type slide rails with auto-lock function.
Background technology
Slide rail is widely used a kind of Slide tool in daily life, is generally used for connecting two objects that relative motion can occur each other, as drawer, cabinet-type servomechanism etc.Wherein more common is three joint ball type slide rails, and it is more often arranged on drawer system, freely pulling out and pushing back for drawer system.For drawer, three joint ball type slide rails generally include external slide rail, middle slide rail and interior slide rail, external slide rail is fixed on bracing frame, interior slide rail is then fixed on the both sides of drawer, middle slide rail is connected between external slide rail and interior slide rail as carrying slide rail to extend the scope of activities of drawer, and make middle slide rail and interior slide rail can slidably reciprocate along the axis direction of external slide rail relative to external slide rail, thus, drawer can be freely drawn out by slide rail or push back.But existing three-section type sliding track, owing to there is no self-locking device, under the state that drawer pushes back, can not slide rail be pinned, when there is the non-artificial external force such as loading end inclination, vibrations, the phenomenon that in easily occurring, slide rail and middle slide rail skid off voluntarily.
Summary of the invention
The applicant improves for above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, provides a kind of self locking type slide rail, and it can make slide rail realize self-locking pushing back under state, avoids skidding off voluntarily of non-artificial external force glidepath, and structure is simple, reliable.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Self locking type slide rail, comprise slide rail in slide rail in, an external slide rail and, middle slide rail is slidably disposed on external slide rail, and interior slide rail is slidably disposed on middle slide rail; Interior slide rail is connected with shifting block, external slide rail is fixed with self-locking mechanism, described self-locking mechanism comprise be fixed on external slide rail from lock, self-locking arm is comprised from lock, be provided with spring chute bottom self-locking arm, spring chute extends to form fixed arm along the direction that pushes back of described self locking type slide rail towards self-locking arm outside, is provided with spring in spring chute, spring one end is connected and fixed arm one end away from self-locking arm, spring other end connection sliding block; Slide block and switch block are slidably disposed in self-locking arm, and self-locking arm is provided with a pair horizontal sliding way and a pair horizontal glide path, slide block and glide path are slidably connected, and switch block and sliding way are slidably connected; Switch block and upper end of slide block are rotationally connected, upper end of slide block is provided with the first confined planes controlling switch block slewing area, first confined planes is positioned at the side of switch block center of rotation near spring, described in switch block and sliding way, the place of being slidably connected is positioned at the opposite side of switch block center of rotation, draw-in groove is provided with above switch block, shifting block is provided with feeler, and draw-in groove is used for accommodating feeler.
Its further technical scheme is:
The two sides of described slide block are provided with sliding part one, and slide block is erected on a pair glide path by sliding part one, described in switch block and sliding way, the place of being slidably connected is for being located at the sliding part two of switch block two sides, switch block is erected on a pair sliding way by sliding part two, upper end of slide block is with a breach, the vertical walls of switch block and breach is rotationally connected, the bottom of breach is provided with the first confined planes and the second confined planes that control switch block slewing area, first confined planes and the second confined planes lay respectively at the both sides of switch block center of rotation, sliding way is provided with the vertical spacing chute through with sliding way, vertical spacing chute is located at the side of sliding way away from spring, vertical spacing chute is the vertical chute from sliding way to downward-extension, vertical spacing chute is used for the spacing of sliding part two.
Described vertical spacing chute is connected the place of transition with an arc guide surface with sliding way.
Described switch block is a guiding surface away from one end of spring, and when described shifting block clashes into switch block, the feeler of shifting block enters the draw-in groove on switch block by the guiding of guiding surface.
Technique effect of the present invention:
Self locking type slide rail of the present invention is by arranging the slide block and switch block that are rotationally connected, and the slewing area of switch block is controlled by arranging two confined planes on slide block, slide block and switch block are erected on different slideways respectively, by the rotational angle of the first confined planes restriction switch block on slide block, first confined planes, the draw-in groove horizontal positioned of the sliding connection structure co-controlling switch block of switch block and horizontal sliding way, the feeler of shifting block moves into draw-in groove, by pulling force tension slide block and the switch block of spring, thus tension shifting block, by slide rail in shifting block tension, thus realize described self locking type slide rail push back state under self-locking, avoid skidding off voluntarily of non-artificial external force glidepath, by only arranging the sliding part coordinated with switch block slideway in the side of switch block center of rotation, and at one end arranged and the switch block slideway one through vertical spacing chute of switch block slideway away from spring, thus when needs pull-out slide rail, the feeler of shifting block can be made to depart from the draw-in groove of switch block by the rotation of switch block, realize the unblock of described self-locking mechanism, when switch block rotates, the sliding part of switch block enters vertical spacing chute, when the feeler of shifting block departs from the draw-in groove of switch block, the sliding part of switch block is blocked by vertical spacing chute, thus by switch block and the spacing position departing from draw-in groove at feeler of slide block, ensureing that switch block and slide block can not be regained by spring, forcing switch block to rotate to depart from vertical spacing chute when being located at the shifting block on interior slide rail, interior slide rail is by automatic drawing back and lock, by arranging a guiding surface at switch block away from one end of spring, when described shifting block normally clashes into switch block, the feeler of shifting block enters the draw-in groove on switch block by the guiding of guiding surface, and when likely there will be under some artificial or non-artificial factors, when the feeler of described shifting block does not also enter the draw-in groove of described switch block, switch block but there occurs rotation, and by springs return together with slide block, namely the position-limiting action of vertical spacing chute lost efficacy, now, by larger external force, interior slide rail is pushed back, when shifting block clashes into switch block, the feeler of shifting block is forced into the draw-in groove of switch block under the guide effect of larger External Force Acting and guiding surface, so, when the position-limiting action of vertical spacing chute lost efficacy, the auto-lock process of described self-locking mechanism can be realized, ensure that self locking type slide rail of the present invention enters normal duty again.
The present invention, just can teaching display stand locking and the function that unlocks by the sliding part of the vertical spacing chute on switch block, slide block, spring, two slideways, switch block slideway and switch block center of rotation side, and structure is simple, easy to operate, reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall construction drawing of the present invention, is illustrated as pull-out state.
Fig. 2 is overall construction drawing of the present invention, is illustrated as the state of pushing back.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram under lock self-locking state of the present invention, also show shifting block in figure, is illustrated as from from lock frontal.
Fig. 4 is described stereogram under lock self-locking state, also show shifting block in figure, is illustrated as from from direction, the lock back side.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram under lock self-locking state of the present invention, also show shifting block in figure, is illustrated as from direction, bottom surface.
The stereogram that Fig. 6 is spring of the present invention, slide block, switch block connect, also show shifting block in figure, is illustrated as from switch block frontal.
The stereogram that Fig. 7 is spring of the present invention, slide block, switch block connect, also show shifting block in figure, is illustrated as from direction, the switch block back side.
Wherein: 1, interior slide rail; 2, external slide rail; 3, middle slide rail; 4, shifting block; 401, feeler; 5, from lock; 501, self-locking arm; 5011, spring chute; 5012, sliding way; 5013, glide path; 5014, vertical spacing chute; 502, fixed arm; 6, spring; 7, slide block; 701, sliding part one; 702, breach; 703, the first confined planes; 704, the second confined planes; 8, switch block; 801, draw-in groove; 802, sliding part two; 803, guiding surface.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, self locking type slide rail of the present invention to comprise in one slide rail 3 in slide rail 1, external slide rail 2 and, and middle slide rail 3 is slidably disposed on external slide rail 2, and interior slide rail 1 is slidably disposed on middle slide rail 3; Interior slide rail 1 is connected with shifting block 4, external slide rail 2 is fixed with self-locking mechanism, described self-locking mechanism comprise be fixed on external slide rail 2 from lock 5, see Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, self-locking arm 501 is comprised from lock 5, spring chute 5011 is provided with bottom self-locking arm 501, spring chute 5011 extends to form fixed arm 502 along the direction that pushes back of described self locking type slide rail towards self-locking arm 501 outside, spring 6 is provided with in spring chute 5011, see Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, spring 6 one end is connected and fixed arm 502 one end away from self-locking arm 501, spring 6 other end connection sliding block 7; See Fig. 3, Fig. 4, slide block 7 and switch block 8 are slidably disposed in self-locking arm 501, self-locking arm 501 are provided with a pair horizontal sliding way 5012 and a pair horizontal glide path 5013, and slide block 7 and glide path 5013 are slidably connected, and switch block 8 and sliding way 5012 are slidably connected; See Fig. 6, Fig. 7, switch block 8 and slide block 7 upper end are rotationally connected, slide block 7 upper end is provided with the first confined planes 703 controlling switch block 8 slewing area, first confined planes 703 is positioned at switch block 8 center of rotation near the side of spring 6, switch block 8 is positioned at the opposite side (namely switch block 8 deviates from the side of spring 6) of switch block 8 center of rotation with the place of being slidably connected described in sliding way 5012, be provided with draw-in groove 801 above switch block 8, shifting block 4 is provided with feeler 401, and draw-in groove 801 is for accommodating feeler 401.The first confined planes 703 on slide block 7 is used for limiting the rotational angle of switch block 8, draw-in groove 801 horizontal positioned of switch block 8 is controlled by the sliding connection structure of the first confined planes 703, switch block 8 and horizontal sliding way 5012, the feeler 401 of shifting block 4 inserts draw-in groove 801, by pulling force tension slide block 7 and the switch block 8 of spring 6, thus tension shifting block 4, strain interior slide rail 1 by shifting block 4, thus realize described self locking type slide rail push back state under self-locking.
Particularly, see Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the two sides of described slide block 7 are provided with sliding part 1, and sliding part 1 is arranged on the both sides of switch block 8 center of rotation, and slide block 7 is erected on a pair glide path 5013 by sliding part 1, switch block 8 and the place of being slidably connected described in sliding way 5012 are for being located at the sliding part 2 802 of switch block 8 two sides, switch block 8 is erected on a pair sliding way 5012 by sliding part 2 802, slide block 7 upper end is with a breach 702, switch block 8 is rotationally connected with the vertical walls of breach 702, the bottom of breach 702 is provided with the first confined planes 703 and the second confined planes 704 controlling switch block 8 slewing area, first confined planes 703 and the second confined planes 704 lay respectively at the both sides of switch block 8 center of rotation, further, in order to realize unlocking, sliding way 5012 is provided with the vertical spacing chute 5014 through with sliding way 5012, vertical spacing chute 5014 is located at the side of sliding way 5012 away from spring 6, when switch block 8 rotates, limit sliding chutes 5014 is spacing for sliding part 2 802.
Particularly, see Fig. 4, described vertical spacing chute 5014 is the vertical chute from sliding way 5012 to downward-extension, smooth and easy in order to lead, and vertical spacing chute 5014 is connected the place of transition with an arc guide surface with sliding way 5012.
Further, see Fig. 7, described switch block 8 is a guiding surface 803 away from one end of spring 6, and when described shifting block 4 clashes into switch block 8, the feeler 401 of shifting block 4 enters the draw-in groove 801 on switch block 8 by the guiding of guiding surface 803.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
Suppose that the reset condition of described self locking type slide rail is for normally pushing back and lock-out state: see Fig. 2, the first confined planes 703 on slide block 7 controls the slewing area of switch block 8, draw-in groove 801 horizontal positioned of switch block 8 is controlled by the sliding connection structure of the first confined planes 703, switch block 8 and horizontal sliding way 5012, the feeler 401 of shifting block 4 is positioned at draw-in groove 801, by pulling force tension slide block 7 and the switch block 8 of spring 6, thus tension shifting block 4, strain interior slide rail 1 by shifting block 4, thus realize described self locking type slide rail push back state under self-locking.
1, to push back and the described self locking type slide rail of lock-out state unlocks and pull-out: need to pull open shown in Fig. 2 normally push back and described self locking type slide rail under lock-out state time, then along slide rail 1 in the axial direction pull-out of external slide rail 2, shifting block 4 together moves along with interior slide rail 1, feeler 401 due to shifting block 4 is positioned at the draw-in groove 801 of switch block 8, and switch block 8 is connected to slide block 7, therefore the axial direction of the pulling force driving switch block 8 and slide block 7 to overcome spring 6 along self-locking arm 501 is moved, wherein, switch block 8 moves along sliding way 5012, slide block 7 moves along glide path 5013, when slide block 7 moves to one end termination of glide path 5013 away from fixed arm 502, slide block 7 stops mobile under the effect of glide path 5013 termination blocking surface, now, the sliding part 2 802 of switch block 8 moves to close to described vertical spacing chute 5014, when shifting block 4 continues to be drawn out by external force, switch block 8 enters described vertical spacing chute 5014 by rotation under the guide effect of the arc guide surface of described linking transition, switch block 8 rotates, draw-in groove 801 is tilted, the rotational angle (i.e. the angle of inclination of draw-in groove 801 generation) of switch block 8 is controlled by the second confined planes 704 on slide block 7, when interior slide rail 1 continues to pull outward, the feeler 401 of shifting block 4 is by the draw-in groove 801 departing from described inclination and continue to pull out until described self locking type slide rail pulls out completely, and when switch block 8 turns an angle, when described feeler 401 departs from draw-in groove 801, by vertical spacing chute 5014 block switch block 8 sliding part 2 802 thus by spacing for switch block 8 position at this rotational angle, ensure that switch block 8 and slide block 7 can not be regained by spring 6.
2, described self locking type slide rail is returned to from pull-out state the state of pushing back: the axial direction along external slide rail 2 pushes back interior slide rail 1, shifting block 4 together moves along with interior slide rail 1, when shifting block 4 moves to the position close to described switch block 8, now, the sliding part 2 802 of switch block 8 is limited in vertical spacing chute 5014, switch block 8 is in heeling condition, interior slide rail 1 continues to push back, the feeler 401 of shifting block 4 is made to enter in the draw-in groove 801 of the inclination of switch block 8, if now continue to promote interior slide rail 1, due to the effect of thrust, to be promoted by described feeler 401 and force switch block 8 to rotate around with the place of being rotationally connected described in slide block 7, thus make the sliding part 2 802 of switch block 8 leave vertical spacing chute 5014 under the guide effect of the arc guide surface of described linking transition, and enter horizontal sliding way 5012, thus, switch block 8 departs from the spacing of vertical spacing chute 5014, under the pulling force effect of spring 6, switch block 8 and slide block 7 will be replied toward thrust direction automatically, until interior slide rail 1, middle slide rail 3 and external slide rail 2 draw in together completely, the rotational angle of switch block 8 is limited by the first confined planes 703 on slide block 7, first confined planes 703, draw-in groove 801 horizontal positioned of the sliding connection structure co-controlling switch block 8 of switch block 8 and horizontal sliding way 5012, by pulling force tension slide block 7 and the switch block 8 of spring 6, thus make described self locking type slide rail be in self-locking state.
3, likely there will be under some artificial or non-artificial factors, when the feeler 401 of described shifting block 4 does not also enter the draw-in groove 801 of described switch block 8, switch block 8 but there occurs rotation, and retracted by spring 6 together with slide block 7, namely the position-limiting action of vertical spacing chute 5014 lost efficacy, now, by larger external force, interior slide rail 1 is pushed back, when shifting block 4 moves together along with interior slide rail 1 and clashes into switch block 8, side due to draw-in groove 801 is some guiding surfaces 803, then the feeler 401 of shifting block 4 is forced into the draw-in groove 801 of switch block 8 under the guide effect of larger External Force Acting and guiding surface 803, so, when the position-limiting action of vertical spacing chute 5014 lost efficacy, the auto-lock process of described self-locking mechanism can be realized, ensure that self locking type slide rail of the present invention enters normal duty again.
Self locking type slide rail of the present invention is under the effect of shifting block and described self-locking mechanism, the teaching display stand locking under the state pushed back of described self locking type slide rail can be made, avoid the phenomenon that slide rail in prior art skids off voluntarily, being rotationally connected and the control of slewing area to switch block simultaneously by switch block and slide block, achieve the unlocking function of described self-locking mechanism, and by the sliding part of the vertical spacing chute on switch block slideway and switch block side by the spacing position when unlocking of switch block after unlocking, what be convenient to the follow-up slide rail of wait pushes back operation.
More than describing is explanation of the invention, and be not the restriction to invention, limited range of the present invention, see claim, within protection scope of the present invention, can do any type of amendment.

Claims (4)

1. self locking type slide rail, comprises slide rail (3) in slide rail in (1), an external slide rail (2) and, and middle slide rail (3) is slidably disposed on external slide rail (2), and interior slide rail (1) is slidably disposed on middle slide rail (3), interior slide rail (1) is connected with shifting block (4), (2) are fixed with self-locking mechanism to external slide rail, it is characterized in that: described self-locking mechanism comprise be fixed on external slide rail (2) from lock (5), self-locking arm (501) is comprised from lock (5), self-locking arm (501) bottom is provided with spring chute (5011), spring chute (5011) extends to form fixed arm (502) along the direction that pushes back of described self locking type slide rail towards self-locking arm (501) outside, spring (6) is provided with in spring chute (5011), spring (6) one end is connected and fixed arm (502) one end away from self-locking arm (501), spring (6) other end connection sliding block (7), slide block (7) and switch block (8) are slidably disposed in self-locking arm (501), self-locking arm (501) is provided with a pair horizontal sliding way (5012) and a pair horizontal glide path (5013), slide block (7) and glide path (5013) are slidably connected, and switch block (8) and sliding way (5012) are slidably connected, switch block (8) and slide block (7) upper end are rotationally connected, slide block (7) upper end is provided with the first confined planes (703) controlling switch block (8) slewing area, first confined planes (703) is positioned at the side of switch block (8) center of rotation near spring (6), switch block (8) is positioned at the opposite side of switch block (8) center of rotation with the place of being slidably connected of sliding way (5012), switch block (8) top is provided with draw-in groove (801), shifting block (4) is provided with feeler (401), and draw-in groove (801) is for accommodating feeler (401).
2., by self locking type slide rail according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two sides of described slide block (7) are provided with sliding part one (701), slide block (7) is erected on a pair glide path (5013) by sliding part one (701), the place of being slidably connected of switch block (8) and sliding way (5012) is for being located at the sliding part two (802) of switch block (8) two sides, switch block (8) is erected on a pair sliding way (5012) by sliding part two (802), slide block (7) upper end is with a breach (702), switch block (8) is rotationally connected with the vertical walls of breach (702), the bottom of breach (702) is provided with the first confined planes (703) and the second confined planes (704) that control switch block (8) slewing area, first confined planes (703) and the second confined planes (704) lay respectively at the both sides of switch block (8) center of rotation, sliding way (5012) is provided with the vertical spacing chute (5014) through with sliding way (5012), vertical spacing chute (5014) is located at the side of sliding way (5012) away from spring (6), vertical spacing chute (5014) is the vertical chute from sliding way (5012) to downward-extension, spacing for sliding part two (802).
3., by self locking type slide rail according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described vertical spacing chute (5014) is connected the place of transition with an arc guide surface with sliding way (5012).
4. by the self locking type slide rail described in the arbitrary claim of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described switch block (8) is a guiding surface (803) away from one end of spring (6), when described shifting block (4) clashes into switch block (8), the feeler (401) of shifting block (4) enters the draw-in groove (801) on switch block (8) by the guiding of guiding surface (803).
CN201410032560.5A 2014-01-24 2014-01-24 Self locking type slide rail Active CN103783852B (en)

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CN105815950B (en) * 2016-05-09 2018-06-05 无锡海达尔精密滑轨股份有限公司 The self-closing device of slide assemblies
CN106073244B (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-05-15 无锡晶美精密滑轨有限公司 Slide opening/closing lock device
CN106820686A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-06-13 广东星徽精密科技有限公司 A kind of Jing Yin buffering slide of dual-gripper
CN107989501A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-04 无锡晶美精密滑轨有限公司 Slide synchronous-belt regulating device
CN108323971B (en) * 2018-03-12 2023-05-16 无锡晶美精密滑轨有限公司 Self-locking structure of sliding rail
CN111642920A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-09-11 嘉兴市辉宅家居有限公司 Drawer mechanism with self-locking structure
CN112826256B (en) * 2021-01-12 2022-10-04 无锡海达尔精密滑轨股份有限公司 Improved self-closing device
CN114876952A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-09 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Slide rail mechanism with locking device

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CN203709609U (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-07-16 无锡晶美精密滑轨有限公司 Self-locking slide rail

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2484832Y (en) * 2001-06-21 2002-04-10 南海市九江镇明光五金配件厂 Ball style drawer railing
DE202006000518U1 (en) * 2006-01-13 2006-05-18 King Slide Works Co., Ltd., Lu-Chu Hsiang Locking device e.g. for guide rail set of furniture, has movable guide rail and stationary guide rail, in which moveable rail is held and moveable rail has barrier as well as spring element
CN200938950Y (en) * 2006-07-06 2007-08-29 金竣企业股份有限公司 Auto open-close means of drawer slideway
EP2266437A1 (en) * 2009-06-26 2010-12-29 Paul Hettich GmbH & Co. KG Opening device for an extending guide and extending guide
CN202262655U (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-06-06 陈明开 Pop-up self-locking guide rail
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