CN109330278B - Clinical cotton swab taking device applicable to obstetrics and gynecology department - Google Patents
Clinical cotton swab taking device applicable to obstetrics and gynecology department Download PDFInfo
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- CN109330278B CN109330278B CN201811144590.XA CN201811144590A CN109330278B CN 109330278 B CN109330278 B CN 109330278B CN 201811144590 A CN201811144590 A CN 201811144590A CN 109330278 B CN109330278 B CN 109330278B
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- box
- swab
- fixedly connected
- rotating shaft
- cotton swab
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F1/00—Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
- A47F1/04—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
- A47F1/08—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from bottom
- A47F1/10—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from bottom having mechanical dispensing means, e.g. with buttons or handles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/02—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing rod-shaped articles, e.g. needles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to a swab taking device applicable to clinical practice of obstetrics and gynecology department, which comprises a first swab box, a second swab box, a first L-shaped baffle, a swab discharging device, a limiting device, a dipping device and a fluid discharging device, wherein the first swab box is of a rectangular box structure with a hollow inner part and a left-end opening, a swab discharging opening is formed in the middle of the right end, the second swab box is fixedly connected to the opening at the left end of the first swab box, the second swab box is hollow, a right-lower end opening is formed in the middle of the upper end, and a swab inlet is formed in the middle of the upper end of the second swab box, and the upper end of the box structure is rectangular. The automatic swab discharging device is reasonable in structural design, the first knob is rotated clockwise, the swab discharging device, the limiting device, the dipping device and the liquid discharging device are linked with one another, the functions of automatically discharging the dry cotton swabs and dipping disinfectant are achieved, the second knob is rotated clockwise, only the swab discharging device and the limiting device are linked with one another, the automatic swab discharging of the dry cotton swabs is achieved, and the automatic swab discharging device has a good popularization prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to a cotton swab taking device which is clinically applicable to obstetrics and gynecology department.
Background
The disinfection cotton swab is one of the nursing materials that medical treatment or house used most often, the doctor generally all can disinfect to the skin surface with the disinfection cotton swab before giving needle, operation or applying medicine to the patient, the disinfection cotton all can be placed in a cotton swab box together, in case the cotton swab box is unsealed, so all cotton swabs must be used in the short time, the cotton swab box that otherwise often opens can receive the pollution of air, and influence normal use, especially gynaecology and obstetrics's operation process need be to belly, private parts skin disinfect many times, disinfection cotton swab on the market is more expensive than ordinary cotton swab, and can not keep for a long time.
Notice a is CN 107264989B's a medical cotton swab box of electrodynamic type, the effort has been made to this, place the region through four test tubes of design and place different medicines, like alcohol, iodophor etc. realize disinfecting, sterile effect through the ultraviolet lamp, when medical staff is at work, the cotton swab has been stained with the medicine, do not need medical staff to go this link of repeated operation again, just so can save time greatly, raise the efficiency, but this setting is because a plurality of cotton swabs all invert soak and invert in the antiseptic solution and can spill other cotton swab stick with sterile water when getting the cotton swab in inevitable, and then be stained with medical staff on hand, consequently, need improve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical defects and provides a cotton swab taking device suitable for clinical obstetrics and gynecology department.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a swab taking device applicable to clinical obstetrics and gynecology department comprises a first swab box, a second swab box, a first L-shaped baffle, a swab outlet device, a limiting device, a dipping device and a liquid outlet device, wherein the first swab box is a rectangular box structure with a hollow inner part, a left end opening and a right end middle part provided with a swab outlet, the lower end of the swab outlet is provided with an L-shaped swab receiving plate, the length of the swab receiving plate is 2/3 of the length of the swab outlet, when a swab is prevented from being discharged, a disinfectant is stained on the L-shaped swab receiving plate, the opening at the left end of the first swab box is fixedly connected with the second swab box, the second swab box is hollow inner part, the right lower end opening and the upper end middle part are provided with a swab inlet, the upper end of the box structure is rectangular, the lower end of the box structure is of a right-angle trapezoid combined structure, the right-angle trapezoid-shaped right end of the box and the right end bevel edge of the box are mutually formed into a 135-degree included angle, the lower end of the second swab box is fixedly connected with a first L-shaped baffle with an included angle of 135 degrees, the vertical distance between the inclined edge of the first L-shaped baffle and the inclined edge of the second swab box is 1.5 cotton swab heights, so that the cotton swabs can slide into the first arc-shaped groove at the right end in an orderly manner, the front, the rear, the left and the right of the upper end and the lower end of the horizontal side of the first L-shaped baffle are respectively provided with a second open groove, second through holes are respectively penetrated in the second open grooves, a swab discharging device is arranged in each second through hole, and comprises a first rotating shaft, a driven wheel, a belt, a driving wheel, a second rotating shaft, a rotating disc, a first arc-shaped groove, a ratchet wheel, a driving pawl, a driving rocker, a torsion spring, a third rotating shaft and a supporting base, the front and the rear of the swab discharging device are symmetrical about the ratchet wheel, the first rotating shaft is inserted in the second through holes, the cotton swab box is characterized in that a driving wheel is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft in a second open slot on the right side, a belt is sleeved between the driving wheel and the first rotating shaft, a first through hole is formed in the middle of the front end and the rear end of the first cotton swab box, a second rotating shaft is inserted in the first through hole, the front end of the second rotating shaft extends out of the first through hole, a first knob is fixedly connected to the front end of the second rotating shaft, the belt is sleeved between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft on the left side, the left end and the right end of the cotton swab box are enabled to synchronously rotate to convey cotton swabs, a ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to the middle of the second rotating shaft, the ratchet wheel comprises 4 teeth inclined clockwise, a driving pawl is arranged below the ratchet wheel, the lower end of the driving pawl is in the shape of 3/4 circles, the inner diameter of the driving pawl is equal to the outer diameter of the ratchet wheel, a supporting base, the rotary table is fixedly connected to the second rotating shafts at the front end and the rear end of the ratchet wheel, 4 first arc-shaped grooves are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotary table, the diameter of each first arc-shaped groove is equal to that of the swab rod, the rotary table is limited when driving the swabs to move, the rotary table, the upper limiting plate and the lower limiting plate are prevented from being clamped due to the fact that the swabs slide down, limiting devices are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rotary table, each limiting device is composed of a fixed column, an upper limiting plate, a lower limiting plate, an arc-shaped fixed plate, a diamond-shaped limiting plate and a third through hole, the lower limiting plate is fixedly connected to the first swab box right below the rotary table, the middle of the lower limiting plate is in a semi-arc shape with a lower left end and a right end of the lower limiting plate and a slope with a left end and a right end of the left end of the lower limiting plate and a ground at an angle of 30, the upper left end of the lower limiting plate is fixedly connected with the lower right end of the first L-shaped baffle, the inclined plane of the first L-shaped baffle is fixedly connected with a rhombic limiting plate in an inward inclining manner, the upper limiting plate is arranged at the upper end of the rotary disc, the arc diameter in the middle of the upper limiting plate is the same as the arc diameter in the middle of the lower limiting plate, the left end and the right end of the front end face of the upper limiting plate are fixedly connected with fixed columns, the other ends of the fixed columns are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first cotton swab box, the right end of the lower limiting plate is provided with a third through hole, a dipping device is arranged in the third through hole and consists of a fourth rotating shaft, a cam, a ring block, a first sliding groove, a movable rod, a sliding block, a sleeve, a movable column, a stop blocks and a supporting plate, the fourth rotating shaft is inserted in the third through hole at the lower end, the rear end of the fourth rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through holes below the, the circular ring block is a continuous arc ring with high height and low height, the front end of the circular ring block is provided with a first sliding groove, the front and back movement of the stop block is realized to dip dry cotton swab disinfectant, a cam is fixedly connected in the middle of the fourth rotating shaft, a support plate is arranged right above the cam, a movable column is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper end of the support plate, a stop block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable column, a semi-circle with a low left side and a high right side is arranged in the middle of the stop block, a sleeve is sleeved on the movable column between the stop block and the support plate, movable rods are fixedly connected to the front end and the back end of each sleeve, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the rear end of each rear movable rod, a third through hole which penetrates through the upper side of the lower limiting plate of the rear side is clamped in the first sliding groove, through the matching of the cam and the circular ring block, the dry cotton swab is taken through the upward movement to the left side, the, the liquid outlet device comprises an L-shaped support rod, a gear, a second sliding groove, a liquid outlet hole, a first liquid outlet cylinder, a second liquid outlet cylinder, a liquid storage box, a waste liquid box, a second arc-shaped groove, a semi-circular ring, a liquid leakage hole, a third opening groove, a waste liquid collecting box and a handle, wherein a first opening groove is arranged at the right lower part of the front end surface of the first swab box, the upper end of the inner side of the first opening groove is fixedly connected with the waste liquid box, the upper end of the waste liquid box is provided with the second arc-shaped groove, the lower end of the waste liquid box is provided with the third opening groove with a forward opening, the third opening groove is butted with the first opening groove, the waste liquid collecting box is inserted inside, the front end of the waste liquid collecting box is fixedly connected with the handle, the front end and the rear end of the second arc-shaped groove are fixedly connected with the semi-circular rings, the inner diameter of the semi-circular rings is equal to the diameter of the swab stick, the waste liquid box between, the upper end surface of the gear is provided with a second chute, the outer side of the right end of the gear is provided with a liquid leakage hole, a first liquid outlet cylinder is clamped in the second chute, the first liquid outlet cylinder is of a cylindrical structure with an upper end opening and a lower end provided with the liquid leakage hole, the upper end of the first liquid outlet cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of a first cotton swab box, the upper end surface of the first liquid outlet cylinder is flush with the upper end surface of the first cotton swab box, a second liquid outlet cylinder is inserted in the first liquid outlet cylinder, the upper end of the second liquid outlet cylinder is fixedly connected with a liquid storage box, the liquid storage box is in contact connection with the first cotton swab box, the front end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a vertical L-shaped support rod, the upper left end of the L-shaped support rod is fixedly connected with a horizontal L-shaped support rod, the left side of the horizontal L-shaped support rod is provided with teeth, the teeth are meshed with the movable rod through the gear to drive the L-shaped support rod to move forwards, the teeth on, the leakage hole is closed to reduce the waste of disinfectant.
Furthermore, a drying agent box is fixedly connected to the second cotton swab box below the first L-shaped baffle and is moisture-proof.
Furthermore, the opening distance that two rhombus limiting plates lower extreme formed is the length of 1.1 cotton swab and equals 2 times of distance between two lower limiting plates, carries out spacingly to the cotton swab, does not produce the motion interference with rhombus limiting plate again when making it be located the centre.
Further, go up the diameter of spacing board and lower limiting plate and the difference of carousel diameter be 1 cotton swab stick diameter, when the cotton swab stick was located first arc wall the cotton swab stick outside and go up spacing board and lower limiting plate between the diameter distance of 0.5 cotton swab stick of interval, both guaranteed that the cotton swab stick is along with carousel synchronous rotation, can not die the carousel card again, avoided the motion to interfere.
Furthermore, the fixed column is located above the belt on the second rotating shaft, so that movement interference between the belt and the fixed column is avoided.
Further, the right lower extreme of initiative rocker contacts with the cam left end and is connected and both the central axis contained angles become 22.5 degrees, and when guaranteeing that the cam rotates 360 degrees on the one hand, the initiative rocker drives the ratchet on the drive pawl and rotates 90 degrees, realizes dipping in of a round dry cotton swab and gets and draw out the sign process, and on the other hand when the cam does not rotate the independent rotation of ratchet does not have the influence to the cam.
Further, the height of activity post equals the difference in height between spacing board and the arc fixed plate, guarantees to dip in the height that highly is less than the arc fixed plate of dog right-hand member when getting the device and not starting, dips in the dog that makes progress the movable height and be less than the height that spacing piece to the end height just is higher than the dog when getting the device and starting.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic swab discharging device is reasonable in structural design, the first knob is rotated clockwise, the swab discharging device, the limiting device, the dipping device and the liquid discharging device are linked with one another, the functions of automatically discharging the dry cotton swabs and dipping disinfectant are achieved, the second knob is rotated clockwise, only the swab discharging device and the limiting device are linked with one another, the automatic swab discharging of the dry cotton swabs is achieved, and the automatic swab discharging device has a good popularization prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first L-shaped baffle and a position limiting device according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position structure of the dipping device and the swab discharging device of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the ratchet motion of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the dipping device of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the ring case of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the liquid outlet device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the first liquid outlet box and a gear position according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a first L-shaped baffle of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 10.
As shown in figures 1-10, the invention comprises a first cotton swab box 1, a second cotton swab box 2, a first L-shaped baffle 3, a swab outlet device, a limiting device, a dipping device and a liquid outlet device, wherein the first cotton swab box 1 is a rectangular box structure with a hollow inner part and an opening at the left end, a swab outlet 1-1 is arranged in the middle of the right end, an L-shaped swab receiving plate 8 is arranged at the lower end of the swab outlet 1-1 and is 2/3 with the length of the swab outlet 1-1, disinfectant is prevented from being stained on the L-shaped swab receiving plate 8 during swab outlet, the second cotton swab box 2 is fixedly connected to the opening at the left end of the first cotton swab box 1, the second cotton swab box 2 is a box structure with a hollow inner part, an opening at the right lower end and a swab inlet 2-1 is arranged in the middle of the upper end, the box structure is a combined structure with a rectangular upper end and a right-angled trapezoid lower end, and the inclined edge of the right end of the box and the right-angled edge form, the cotton swab box is characterized in that a cotton swab cover 2-2 is connected to the upper left end of the swab inlet 2-1 in a hinged mode, a first L-shaped baffle 3 with an included angle of 135 degrees is fixedly connected to the lower middle end of the second cotton swab box 2, the vertical distance between the inclined edge of the first L-shaped baffle 3 and the inclined edge of the second cotton swab box 2 is 1.5 cotton swab heights, it is guaranteed that cotton swabs slide into a first arc-shaped groove 4-6 of the right end in a single order mode, second open grooves 3-2 are formed in the front, the rear, the left and the right of the upper end and the lower end of the horizontal side of the first L-shaped baffle 3, second through holes 3-1 penetrate through the second open grooves 3-2, a swab discharging device is arranged in the second through holes 3-1, and comprises a first rotating shaft 4, a driven wheel 4-1, a belt 4-2, a driving wheel 4-3, a second rotating shaft 4-4, a rotating disc 4-, The cotton swab box comprises a ratchet wheel 4-7, a driving pawl 4-8, a driving rocker 4-9, a torsion spring 4-10, a third rotating shaft 4-11 and a supporting base 4-12, wherein the front and the back of the cotton swab discharging device are symmetrical relative to the ratchet wheel 4-7, the first rotating shaft 4 is inserted into a second through hole 3-1, a driven wheel 4-1 is fixedly connected onto the first rotating shaft 4 in a left second open slot 3-2, a driving wheel 4-3 is fixedly connected onto the first rotating shaft 4 in a right second open slot 3-2, a belt 4-2 is sleeved between the driving wheel 4-3 and the belt 4-2, a first through hole 1-3 is arranged in the middle of the front end and the back end of the first cotton swab box 1, a second rotating shaft 4-4 is inserted into the first through hole 1-3, the front end of the second rotating shaft 4-4 extends out of the first through hole 1-3 and is fixedly, a belt 4-2 is sleeved between the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 4-4 on the left side, so that the cotton swab is conveyed by synchronous rotation of the left end and the right end, a ratchet wheel 4-7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second rotating shaft 4-4, the ratchet wheel 4-7 comprises 4 teeth inclined clockwise, a driving pawl 4-8 is arranged below the ratchet wheel 4-7, the lower end of the driving pawl 4-8 is in a 3/4-ring shape, the inner diameter of the lower end of the driving pawl 4-8 is equal to the outer diameter of the ratchet wheel 4-7, a supporting base 4-12 is arranged behind the lower end of the driving pawl 4-8 in a right inclined manner, a third rotating shaft 4-11 is inserted into the front end of the upper side of the supporting base 4-12, and the front end of the third rotating shaft 4-11 passes through a torsion spring 4-10 and is fixedly connected, the rotary table 4-5 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 4-4 at the front end and the rear end of the ratchet wheel 4-7, the outer side of the rotary table 4-5 is uniformly provided with 4 first arc-shaped grooves 4-6, the diameter of each first arc-shaped groove 4-6 is equal to the diameter of a swab rod, the rotary table 4-5 is limited when driving swabs to move, the rotary table 4-5 is prevented from falling off to clamp the rotary table 4-5, the upper limiting plate 5-1 and the lower limiting plate 5-2, the upper end and the lower end of the rotary table 4-5 are provided with limiting devices, each limiting device comprises a fixed column 5, an upper limiting plate 5-1, a lower limiting plate 5-2, an arc-shaped fixed plate 5-3, a diamond-shaped limiting plate 5-4 and a third through hole 5-5, the first swab box 1 under the rotary table 4-5 is fixedly connected with the lower limiting plate 5-2, the middle of the lower limiting plate 5-2 is in a semi-arc shape with a lower left end and a higher right end, the left end and the right end of the lower limiting plate are inclined at 30 degrees to the ground, the left end of the lower limiting plate 5-2 can be conveniently and smoothly inserted into the first arc-shaped groove 4-6, the right end of the lower limiting plate smoothly slides out of the tag outlet 1-1, the upper end of the middle right side of the lower limiting plate 5-2 is fixedly connected with an arc fixing plate 5-3, the left side of the arc fixing plate 5-3 is tangent to the rotary table 4-5, the upper left end of the lower limiting plate 5-2 is fixedly connected with the lower right end of the first L-shaped baffle 3, the inclined plane of the first L-shaped baffle 3 is inwards inclined and fixedly connected with a diamond-shaped limiting plate 5-4, the upper end of the rotary table 4-5 is provided with an upper limiting plate 5-1, the arc diameter of the middle of the upper limiting plate 5-1 is the same as On the inner wall of the cotton swab box 1, the right end of the lower limiting plate 5-2 is provided with a third through hole 5-5 from top to bottom, a dipping device is arranged in the third through hole 5-5 and consists of a fourth rotating shaft 6, a cam 6-1, a ring block 6-2, a first sliding chute 6-3, a movable rod 6-4, a sliding block 6-5, a sleeve 6-6, a movable column 6-7, a baffle 6-8 and a supporting plate 6-9, the lower end third through hole 5-5 is internally inserted with the fourth rotating shaft 6, the rear end of the fourth rotating shaft 6 sequentially penetrates through the ring block 6-2 and the fourth through hole 1-4 on the right lower part of the rear end face of the first cotton swab box 1 to be fixedly connected with a second knob 9, the ring block 6-2 is a continuous arc ring with high height and low height, and the front end is provided with the first sliding chute 6-3, the dipping of the dry cotton swab disinfectant is realized by the forward and backward movement of the stop block 6-8, the cam 6-1 is fixedly connected in the middle of the fourth rotating shaft 6, the supporting plate 6-9 is arranged right above the cam 6-1, the movable column 6-7 is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper end of the supporting plate 6-9, the stop block 6-8 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the movable column 6-7, the middle of the stop block 6-8 is in a semicircular shape with a lower left part and a higher right part, the sleeve 6-6 is sleeved on the movable column 6-7 between the stop block 6-8 and the supporting plate 6-9, the movable rod 6-4 is fixedly connected at the front end and the rear end of the sleeve 6-6, the rear end of the rear movable rod 6-4 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 6-5 and penetrates through the third through hole 5-5 at the upper side of the lower limiting plate 5-2 at, through the matching of the cam 6-1 and the circular ring block 6-2, the dry cotton swab moves upwards leftwards to dip in disinfectant, moves backwards rightwards to discharge the swab, the front end of the front movable rod 6-4 penetrates through the third through hole 5-5 on the upper side of the lower limiting plate 5-2 on the front side and is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge device, the liquid discharge device consists of an L-shaped supporting rod 7, a gear 7-1, a second sliding groove 7-2, a liquid discharge hole 7-3, a first liquid discharge barrel 7-4, a second liquid discharge barrel 7-5, a liquid storage box 7-6, a waste liquid box 7-7, a second arc-shaped groove 7-8, a semicircular ring 7-9, a liquid discharge hole 7-10, a third opening groove 7-11, a waste liquid collection box 7-12 and a handle 7-13, the right end face of the front end face of the first cotton swab box 1 is provided with a first opening groove 1-2, and the upper end of the inner side of the first cotton swab 1-2 is fixedly connected with a waste A liquid box 7-7, wherein the upper end of the waste liquid box 7-7 is provided with a second arc-shaped groove 7-8, the lower end is provided with a third opening groove 7-11 with a forward opening, the third opening groove 7-11 is butted with the first opening groove 1-2, a waste liquid collecting box 7-12 is inserted in the waste liquid collecting box 7-11, the front end of the waste liquid collecting box 7-12 is fixedly connected with a handle 7-13, the front end and the rear end in the second arc-shaped groove 7-8 are fixedly connected with semicircular rings 7-9, the inner diameter of the semicircular rings 7-9 is equal to the diameter of the swab rod, a liquid leakage hole 7-10 is formed in the waste liquid box 7-7 between the two semicircular rings 7-9, on one hand, the swab rod is fixed, on the other hand, redundant disinfectant is prevented from flowing out of the second arc-shaped groove 7-8, and the liquid leakage hole 7-10 is communicated, the upper ends of the two semi-circular rings 7-9 are provided with a gear 7-1, the upper end face of the gear 7-1 is provided with a second sliding chute 7-2, the outer side of the right end of the gear 7-1 is provided with a liquid leakage hole 7-10, a first liquid outlet cylinder 7-4 is connected in the second sliding chute 7-2 in a clamping manner, the first liquid outlet cylinder 7-4 is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end and a liquid leakage hole 7-10 at the outer side of the lower end, the upper end of the first liquid outlet cylinder 7-4 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the first cotton swab box 1, the upper end face of the first liquid outlet cylinder 7-4 is flush with the first liquid outlet cylinder, a second liquid outlet cylinder 7-5 is connected in the first liquid outlet cylinder 7-4 in an inserting manner, a liquid storage tank 7-6 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the second liquid outlet cylinder 7-5, the liquid storage tank 7-6 is in contact connection with the first cotton swab box 1, a vertical L-shaped support rod 7 is, the left side of the horizontal L-shaped supporting rod 7 is provided with teeth, the teeth and the gear 7-1 are meshed with the movable rod 6-4 to drive the L-shaped supporting rod 7 to move forwards, the teeth on the L-shaped supporting rod 7 drive the gear 7-1 to rotate to butt the upper liquid leakage hole 7-10 and the lower liquid leakage hole 7-10, disinfectant just drops on the cotton swab ball, and when the movable rod 6-4 moves backwards, the liquid leakage holes 7-10 are closed to reduce the waste of the disinfectant.
In this embodiment, a drying agent box is fixedly connected to the second swab box 2 below the first L-shaped baffle 3, so as to prevent moisture.
In this embodiment, the opening distance formed at the lower ends of the two diamond-shaped limiting plates 5-4 is the length of 1.1 cotton swabs and is equal to 2 times of the distance between the two lower limiting plates 5-2, and the cotton swabs are limited, so that the cotton swabs are located in the middle and do not generate motion interference with the diamond-shaped limiting plates 5-4.
In this embodiment, the diameter difference between the diameters of the upper limiting plate 5-1 and the lower limiting plate 5-2 and the diameter of the turntable 4-5 is 1 diameter of the cotton swab stick, and when the cotton swab stick is located in the first arc-shaped groove 4-6, the diameter distance between the outer side of the cotton swab stick and the upper limiting plate 5-1 and the diameter distance between the outer side of the cotton swab stick and the lower limiting plate 5-2 are 0.5 diameter distance, so that the cotton swab stick is ensured to synchronously rotate along with the turntable 4-5, the turntable 4-5 cannot be clamped, and the movement interference is avoided.
In this embodiment, the fixing column 5 is located above the belt 4-2 on the second rotating shaft 4-4, so as to prevent the belt 4-2 from moving and interfering with the fixing column.
In the embodiment, the right lower end of the driving rocker 4-9 is in contact connection with the left end of the cam 6-1, and an included angle between central axes of the driving rocker 4-9 and the cam 6-1 is 22.5 degrees, so that on one hand, when the cam 6-1 rotates 360 degrees, the driving rocker 4-9 drives the ratchet 4-7 on the driving pawl 4-8 to rotate 90 degrees, the dry cotton swab dipping and picking process of one round is realized, and on the other hand, when the cam 6-1 does not rotate, the independent rotation of the ratchet 4-7 has no influence on the cam 6-1.
In this embodiment, the height of the movable column 6-7 is equal to the height difference between the upper limiting plate 5-1 and the arc-shaped fixing plate 5-3, so that the height of the right end of the stop block 6-8 is lower than the height of the arc-shaped fixing plate 5-3 when the dipping device is not started, and the upward movable height of the stop block 6-8 is lower than the height of the bottom end of the upper limiting block 5-1 and higher than the height of the stop block 6-8 when the dipping device is started.
When the automatic swab discharging device is used, if only cotton swabs need to be dried, the first knob 11 is rotated clockwise, the first knob 11 drives the second rotating shaft 4-4 in the swab discharging device to rotate clockwise, the second rotating shaft 4-4 drives the rotating disc 4-5 to rotate, meanwhile, the cotton swabs are conveyed in order through the belt 4-2 to finish automatic swab discharging of the dried cotton swabs, a plurality of cotton swabs need to be dipped with disinfectant, the second fluid discharging barrel 7-5 at the lower end of the fluid storage tank 7-6 of the needed disinfectant is inserted into the first fluid discharging barrel 7-4 and simultaneously rotates the second knob 9 clockwise, the second knob 9 drives the fourth rotating shaft 6 in the dipping device to rotate clockwise, the fourth rotating shaft 6-1 drives the cam 6-1 to rotate, the cam 6-1 drives the stop block 6-8 to move up and down and left and right to drive the fluid discharging device to discharge fluid quantitatively, and the cam 6-1 pushes the driving rocker 4-9 to swing left and right to drive the second rotating shaft Rotate for go out the device of signing, dip in and get the device and go out the synchronous linkage of signing, realized that dry cotton swab is automatic to be signed and dip in the function of getting the antiseptic solution.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a convenient dual-purpose cotton swab of getting certainly, includes first cotton swab box, second cotton swab box, first L type baffle, goes out a device, stop device, dips in and gets the device and go out liquid device, its characterized in that: first swab box is provided with the rectangle box structure of a lot mouth in the middle of inside cavity left end opening and the right-hand member, it is provided with the L type and connects the sign board and this L type to connect sign board length 2/3 for a lot of length to go out to sign a mouthful lower extreme, first swab box left end opening part rigid coupling has the second swab box, the second swab box is inside cavity, is provided with the box structure that advances sign mouthful in the middle of right side lower extreme opening and the upper end, and this box structure is the rectangle for the upper end, and the lower extreme is right trapezoid's combined type structure and this box right-hand member hypotenuse and right-angle limit each other become 135 degrees contained angles, it has the swab lid to advance the upper left end hinge of sign mouth, the lower extreme rigid coupling has the contained angle to be 135 degrees first L type baffle and first L type baffle hypotenuse and the perpendicular distance of second swab box hypotenuse to be 1.5 height of swabs, all having penetrated in the second and the second open slot about the horizontal side of first L type baffle about both ends all be provided with a second and the second and all has run through in the second The swab discharging device comprises a first rotating shaft, a driven wheel, a belt, a driving wheel, a second rotating shaft, a rotating disc, a first arc-shaped groove, a ratchet wheel, a driving pawl, a driving rocker, a torsion spring, a third rotating shaft and a supporting base, the front and the back of the swab discharging device are symmetrical relative to the ratchet wheel, the first rotating shaft is inserted into the second rotating shaft, the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft in the second opening groove on the left side, the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft in the second opening groove on the right side, the belt is sleeved between the driving wheel and the driving wheel, a first through hole is formed in the middle of the front end and the back end of the first swab box, the second rotating shaft is inserted into the first through hole, the front end of the second rotating shaft extends out of the first through hole and is fixedly connected with a first knob, the belt is sleeved between the first rotating shaft on the left side and the second rotating shaft, the ratchet wheel comprises 4 clockwise inclined teeth, a driving pawl is arranged below the ratchet wheel, the lower end of the driving pawl is in an 3/4-ring shape, the inner diameter of the driving pawl is equal to the outer diameter of the ratchet wheel, a supporting base is arranged behind the lower end of the driving pawl in a right-inclined manner, a third rotating shaft is inserted into the front end of the upper side of the supporting base, the front end of the third rotating shaft penetrates through a torsion spring and is fixedly connected with a driving rocker fixedly connected to the position right below the driving pawl, rotary tables are fixedly connected to second rotating shafts at the front and rear ends of the ratchet wheel, 4 first arc-shaped grooves are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the rotary tables, the diameter of each first arc-shaped groove is equal to that of a swab rod, limiting devices are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the rotary tables, each limiting device comprises a fixed column, an upper limiting plate, a lower limiting plate, an arc-shaped, the middle semicircle arcuation that is the height in a left side down of being in the middle of the lower limiting plate and controlling both ends and ground are the slope of 30 degrees, lower limiting plate middle right side upper end rigid coupling has arc fixed plate and this arc fixed plate left side tangent with the carousel, lower limiting plate upper left end and the right lower extreme rigid coupling of first L type baffle, the rigid coupling of leanin has two rhombus limiting plates on the inclined plane of first L type baffle, the carousel upper end is provided with last limiting plate, the arc diameter in the middle of last limiting plate is the same with the arc diameter in the middle of the lower limiting plate, go up the equal rigid coupling in both ends of controlling of limiting plate front end face and have fixed column and the other end rigid coupling of fixed column on first cotton swab box inner wall, all be provided with a third through-hole from top to bottom under the limiting plate right-hand member, be provided with in the third through-hole and dip in the device, dip in the device by fourth pivot, The rear end of the fourth rotating shaft sequentially passes through a circular ring block and a fourth through hole on the right lower side of the rear end surface of the first cotton swab box to be fixedly connected with a second knob, the circular ring block is a continuous arc ring with a high height and a low height, the front end of the circular ring block is provided with a first sliding groove, the middle of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, a supporting plate is arranged right above the cam, the middle of the upper end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a movable column, the upper end of the movable column is fixedly connected with a stop block, the middle of the stop block is a semicircle with a high left side and a high right side, the movable column between the stop block and the supporting plate is sleeved with the sleeve, the front end and the rear end of the sleeve are fixedly connected with movable rods, the rear end of the rear movable rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block passes through a third through hole on the upper side of a lower limiting, the front end of the front movable rod passes through a third through hole on the upper side of a lower limiting plate on the front side and is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet device, the liquid outlet device consists of an L-shaped supporting rod, a gear, a second sliding groove, a liquid outlet hole, a first liquid outlet cylinder, a second liquid outlet cylinder, a liquid storage tank, a waste liquid tank, a second arc-shaped groove, a semicircular ring, a liquid leakage hole, a third opening groove, a waste liquid collecting box and a handle, a first open groove is arranged on the right lower portion of the front end face of the first swab box, the upper end of the inner side of the first open groove is fixedly connected with the waste liquid tank, the upper end of the waste liquid tank is provided with the second arc-shaped groove, the lower end of the waste liquid tank is provided with the third opening groove with a forward opening, the third opening groove is in butt joint with the first open groove, the waste liquid collecting box is inserted in the third open groove, the handle is fixedly connected with the front end of the waste liquid collecting box, the front end and the rear end of the second arc-shaped, the liquid leakage hole is communicated with the third opening groove, the upper ends of the two semi-circular rings are provided with gears, the upper end face of each gear is provided with a second sliding groove, the outer side of the right end of each gear is provided with the liquid leakage hole, a first liquid outlet cylinder is clamped in the second sliding groove and is of a tubular structure, the outer side of the lower end of the upper end opening is provided with the liquid leakage hole, the upper end of the first liquid outlet cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the first cotton swab box, the upper end face of the first liquid outlet cylinder is flush with the upper end face of the first cotton swab box, a second liquid outlet cylinder is inserted into the first liquid outlet cylinder, the upper end of the second liquid outlet cylinder is fixedly connected with a liquid storage box, the liquid storage box is in contact connection with the first cotton swab box, the front end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a vertical L-shaped support rod, the upper left end of the L-shaped.
2. The dual-purpose cotton swab convenient for self-taking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a drying agent box is fixedly connected to the second cotton swab box below the first L-shaped baffle.
3. The dual-purpose cotton swab convenient for self-taking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opening distance formed by the lower ends of the two rhombic limiting plates is 1.1 cotton swabs and is equal to 2 times of the distance between the two lower limiting plates.
4. The dual-purpose cotton swab convenient for self-taking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter difference between the diameter of the upper limiting plate and the diameter of the lower limiting plate and the diameter of the rotary table is 1 cotton swab rod diameter.
5. The dual-purpose cotton swab convenient for self-taking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed column is positioned above the belt on the second rotating shaft.
6. The dual-purpose cotton swab convenient for self-taking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right lower end of the driving rocker is in contact connection with the left end of the cam, and an included angle between central axes of the driving rocker and the cam is 22.5 degrees.
7. The dual-purpose cotton swab convenient for self-taking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height of activity post equals the difference in height between spacing board and the arc fixed plate, guarantees to dip in the height that highly is less than the arc fixed plate of dog right-hand member when getting the device and not starting, dips in the dog that makes progress the movable height and be less than the height that spacing piece to the end height just is higher than the dog when getting the device and starting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811144590.XA CN109330278B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Clinical cotton swab taking device applicable to obstetrics and gynecology department |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811144590.XA CN109330278B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Clinical cotton swab taking device applicable to obstetrics and gynecology department |
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| CN109330278A CN109330278A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
| CN109330278B true CN109330278B (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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| CN201811144590.XA Expired - Fee Related CN109330278B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Clinical cotton swab taking device applicable to obstetrics and gynecology department |
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| CN109821144B (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2021-06-04 | 高辉 | Disinfection mechanism of cotton swab for hematology department |
| CN109823711B (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-23 | 房丽 | Clinical cotton swab taking device applicable to obstetrics and gynecology department |
| CN110613859A (en) * | 2019-10-05 | 2019-12-27 | 魏长同 | Medical disinfection device |
| CN111422470B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-05-28 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | Automatic disinfectant cotton swab box |
| CN111888097B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-01-04 | 侯晓燕 | Medical aseptic cotton stick is got and is put ware |
| CN112656586B (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2022-08-23 | 百瑞达(湖北)健康科技有限责任公司 | Portable disinfectant device with cotton swab storage function |
| CN113306843B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-06-07 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Nucleic acid sample transport box |
| CN114748246A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-07-15 | 濮阳市安阳地区医院 | Disinfection mechanism of cotton swab for hematology department |
| CN116253014B (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-07-11 | 唐派医学技术有限公司 | Cotton swab bagging production device and method |
| CN116570280B (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-12-15 | 刘文波 | Blood collection system is used in clinical examination |
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