CN109329081A - Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house and its implementation - Google Patents
Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house and its implementation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109329081A CN109329081A CN201811509818.0A CN201811509818A CN109329081A CN 109329081 A CN109329081 A CN 109329081A CN 201811509818 A CN201811509818 A CN 201811509818A CN 109329081 A CN109329081 A CN 109329081A
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- pig house
- evaporation
- sewage
- dropping pit
- automatic
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig houses, including top Stilt layer, middle part feeding live pig layer and lower part Stilt layer, the top Stilt layer is equipped with the first negative-pressure air fan, the swinery floor of the middle part feeding live pig layer is half screen floor for manure that screen floor for manure and solid floor are composed, the screen floor for manure has dropping pit, the solid floor has vent passages, the second negative-pressure air fan is additionally provided in the end of described vent passages one end, second negative-pressure air fan is connected to by pipeline with the top Stilt layer, the Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house further includes sliding rail and high-pressure atomization spray gun.Beneficial effects of the present invention: guarantee that the foul smell in Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house is discharged in time；Pig house achievees the purpose that hoop structure and deodorization；Sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system and solid-state waste composting treatment region can be made to keep certain temperature using the heat that swinery itself generates, avoid the influence of low temperature；The purpose of pig house sewage zero-discharge and deodorization may be implemented.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to hog house design technical field more particularly to a kind of Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house and its realization sides
Method.
[background technique]
Current pig house is unreasonable due to designing, and a large amount of foul smell is generated during raising, is accumulated in pig house, right
The health of poultry raiser and pig makes a big impact.In order to solve this problem, existing pig house is often only set in lower section
Exhaust fan is set foul smell is discharged, still, main component is ammonia in foul smell, and ammonia density ratio air is small, therefore, is mainly swum in
In the air of pig house upper layer, and the exhaust fan being arranged below is inadequate to the foul smell suction in the air of upper layer, can not be discharged in time smelly
Gas, in addition, the foul smell swum in the air of upper layer is inhaled by exhaust fan again if, and secondary pollution pig house environment.
In addition, existing pig house, which needs to put into huge fund, builds sewage disposal system, not only capital investment is big, and
Operating cost is high, and management difficulty is big, and effect is unstable.
Therefore, the novel Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house of one kind is needed to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
[summary of the invention]
The invention discloses a kind of Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig houses, foul smell can be discharged not in time in the prior art, dirty
Water process investment is big, and operating cost is high, and management difficulty is big, the unstable technical problem of effect.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house, including top Stilt layer, the middle part feeding live pig set gradually from top to bottom
Layer and lower part Stilt layer, the top Stilt layer are equipped with the first negative-pressure air fan with the plenum ventilation to outside pig house, the middle part live pig
The swinery floor of feeder layer is half screen floor for manure that screen floor for manure and solid floor are composed, and the screen floor for manure, which has, to incline
The dropping pit being tiltedly arranged, the solid floor have vent passages, there is ventilative partition between the dropping pit and the vent passages
Wall is divided, and sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system and solid-state waste composting treatment region are provided in the vent passages, described logical
The second negative-pressure air fan is additionally provided in the end of wind one end of the channel, second negative-pressure air fan is connected by pipeline and the top Stilt layer
Logical, the Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house further includes being fixedly arranged on the lower part Stilt layer inner surface and prolonging along the dropping pit
The sliding rail and packaged type of stretching direction setting are set to the high-pressure atomization spray gun on the sliding rail.
Preferably, the bottom of the dropping pit is two sides to the inclined V-shape in center, has edge in the center portion of the dropping pit
The catheter of the dropping pit extending direction setting, the catheter are connected to sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system, the dropping pit
It is interior equipped with the manure scraper plate moved along the dropping pit extending direction.
Preferably, the sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system are set to the first negative-pressure air fan air side, sewage evaporation
And foul smell adsorption system includes evaporation cloth, liquid distributor, fermentation body, water pump, the liquid storage tank for storing sewage and for recycling dirt
The circulatory pool of water, the evaporation cloth are set to top, and lower section is equipped with circulatory pool, and the fermentation body is set to evaporation cloth and follows
Between cisterna ambiens, fermentation body includes the outer wall made of water-permeable and air permeable material and is seated in outer wall and surrounds absorption padding in space,
The liquid storage tank is set to circulatory pool side and connects circulatory pool, and liquid storage tank connects catheter to collect urine, the cloth
Liquid pipe passes through water pump connection liquid storage tank and extends to above evaporation cloth, and liquid distributor, which is equipped with delivery outlet in the top of evaporation cloth, to be come for steaming
Issue coating liquid sewage.
Preferably, the steaming is issued as one of plant fiber, synthetic fibers or two kinds of composite fibre weave.
Preferably, the steaming is issued as plane, undaform or corrugated type.
Preferably, the fermentation body is filled with one of straw, husk or sawdust or a variety of mixtures.
Preferably, the Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house further includes the strand being connect with the high-pressure atomization spray gun by water pipe
Disk, described water pipe one end are connect with the high-pressure atomization spray gun, and the other end is wrapped on the capstan winch.
The present invention also provides a kind of implementation methods of Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house, comprising the following steps:
Establish the pig house ontology being made of top Stilt layer, middle part feeding live pig layer and lower part Stilt layer, the upper shelf
Dead level is equipped with the first negative-pressure air fan with the plenum ventilation to outside pig house, sets on the swinery floor of middle part feeding live pig layer to by leakage excrement
Half screen floor for manure that floor and solid floor are composed, the screen floor for manure have dropping pit, and solid floor has ventilation
Channel is divided between dropping pit and vent passages by ventilative partition wall, and sewage evaporation and foul smell absorption are provided in vent passages
System and solid-state waste composting treatment region, are arranged the second negative-pressure air fan in the end of vent passages one end, in the lower part Stilt layer
Extending direction on side surface along the dropping pit is provided with the high-pressure atomization that sliding rail and packaged type are set on the sliding rail and sprays
Rifle is formed by middle part feeding live pig layer in pig house through dropping pit to vent passages, most afterwards through sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system by
Second negative-pressure air fan is expelled to the top Stilt layer by pipeline, is then discharged by first negative-pressure air fan；
Live pig is put in a suitable place to breed and is equipped with the region of the screen floor for manure in middle part feeding live pig layer, the liquid waste leaked down is collected
It is handled into sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system, the solid-state waste composting to leak down is handled into the solid-state to vent passages
Pig house is transported in waste composting treatment region and after to be dried；
It is moved in orbit by high-pressure atomization spray gun to spray high-pressure water mist to dropping pit, cleans dropping pit automatically.
Preferably, the bottom of the dropping pit is two sides to the inclined V-shape in center, is had in the center portion of dropping pit along excrement
The catheter of ditch extending direction setting, catheter are connected to sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system, are equipped in dropping pit and prolong along dropping pit
Stretch the manure scraper plate of direction movement.
Preferably, the sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system are set to the first negative-pressure air fan air side, sewage evaporation
And foul smell adsorption system includes evaporation cloth, liquid distributor, fermentation body, water pump, the liquid storage tank for storing sewage and for recycling dirt
The circulatory pool of water, the evaporation cloth are set to top, and lower section is equipped with circulatory pool, and the fermentation body is set to evaporation cloth and follows
Between cisterna ambiens, fermentation body includes the outer wall made of water-permeable and air permeable material and is seated in outer wall and surrounds absorption padding in space,
The liquid storage tank is set to circulatory pool side and connects circulatory pool, and the liquid distributor connects liquid storage tank by water pump and extends
To evaporation cloth, liquid distributor, which is equipped with delivery outlet in the top of evaporation cloth, to be come for evaporation cloth coating liquid sewage；
The liquid waste that inside pig house generates uniformly is sprayed onto evaporation cloth after liquid storage tank precipitating, through water pump, dirty
The organic matter contained in water is fermented intracorporal microorganism decomposition, the flow evaporation of water utilization air, what inside pig house generated
The foul smell generated when foul smell and solid-state treatment for cow manure is under the driving of the second negative-pressure air fan, by sewage evaporation and foul smell absorption system
When system, it is evaporated cloth and adsorbs and be fermented intracorporal microorganism fast decoupled and deodorization.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house of the invention, is exhausted up and down, guarantees in Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house
Foul smell be discharged in time；
2, pig house is made to reach hoop structure in conjunction with sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system using the daily ventilation of pig house
With the purpose of deodorization；
3, can be made at sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system and solid-state waste composting using the heat that swinery itself generates
Reason area keeps certain temperature, avoids the influence of low temperature；
4, the purpose of pig house sewage zero-discharge and deodorization may be implemented.
[Detailed description of the invention]
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal cross-section schematic diagram of Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic front view of Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is sewage evaporation of the present invention and foul smell adsorption system.
[specific embodiment]
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house 100, including from top to bottom successively
Top Stilt layer 1, middle part feeding live pig layer 2 and the lower part Stilt layer 3 of setting, the top Stilt layer 1 are equipped with the first negative pressure wind
Machine 11 is screen floor for manure 21 and solid floor 22 with the plenum ventilation to outside pig house, the swinery floor of the middle part feeding live pig layer 2
Half screen floor for manure being composed, the screen floor for manure 21 have the dropping pit 4 being obliquely installed, and the solid floor 22 has
Vent passages 5 have ventilative partition wall 41 to divide between the dropping pit 4 and the vent passages 5, setting in the vent passages 5
There are sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system and solid-state waste composting treatment region, is additionally provided in 5 one end end of vent passages
Two negative-pressure air fans 6, second negative-pressure air fan 6 are connected to by pipeline 7 with the top Stilt layer 1, the automated cleaning type ring
Protecting pig house 100 further includes being fixedly arranged on 3 inner surface of lower part Stilt layer and along the cunning of the extending direction of the dropping pit 4 setting
Rail 8 and packaged type are set to the high-pressure atomization spray gun 9 on the sliding rail 8.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and 4, the bottom of the dropping pit 4 is two sides to the inclined V-shape in center, in the dropping pit 4
Center portion have along 4 extending direction of dropping pit setting catheter (not shown), the catheter be connected to sewage evaporation and
Foul smell adsorption system, the dropping pit 4 is interior to be equipped with the manure scraper plate 42 moved along 4 extending direction of dropping pit.
The sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system is set to 11 air side of the first negative-pressure air fan, sewage evaporation and foul smell
Adsorption system includes evaporation cloth 12, liquid distributor 13, fermentation body 14, water pump 15, the liquid storage tank 16 for storing sewage and for following
The circulatory pool 17 of environmental pollution water.
The evaporation cloth 12 is set to top, and lower section is equipped with circulatory pool 17, and the fermentation body 14 is set to evaporation cloth
Between 12 and circulatory pool 16, fermentation body 14 includes the outer wall made of water-permeable and air permeable material and is seated in outer wall and surrounds in space
Padding is adsorbed, the fermentation body 14 is filled with one of straw, husk or sawdust or a variety of mixtures.
The liquid storage tank 16 is set to 17 side of circulatory pool and connects circulatory pool 17 by pipeline, and the connection of liquid storage tank 16 is led
To collect urine, the liquid distributor 13 connects liquid storage tank 16 by water pump 15 and extends to 12 top of evaporation cloth, liquid distributor urinary catheter
13, which are equipped with delivery outlet in the top of evaporation cloth 12, comes for evaporation 12 coating liquid sewage of cloth.In a specific embodiment of the invention
In, the evaporation cloth 12 is that one of plant fiber, synthetic fibers or two kinds of composite fibre weave, the evaporation
Cloth 12 is plane, undaform or corrugated type.
The Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house 100 further includes passing through the strand that water pipe 18 is connect with the high-pressure atomization spray gun 9
Disk 19, described 18 one end of water pipe are connect with the high-pressure atomization spray gun 9, and the other end is wrapped on the capstan winch 19.Using described
High-pressure atomization spray gun 9 can effectively remove the pig manure urine etc. on the dropping pit 4, while save water, be also prevented from excessive water and
Cause liquid storage tank 16 will not load excessive, in addition, the dropping pit 4 is obliquely installed, conducive to pig manure pig urine by the high-pressure atomization
Spray gun 9 cleans.The capstan winch 19 cooperates the high-pressure atomization spray gun 9 to move, and guarantees the high-pressure atomization spray gun 9 and the capstan winch
There is no excessive water pipes 18 between 19.
The present invention also provides a kind of implementation methods of Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house, comprising the following steps:
Establish the pig house ontology being made of top Stilt layer 1, middle part feeding live pig layer 2 and lower part Stilt layer 3, the top
Stilt layer 1 is equipped with the first negative-pressure air fan 11 with the plenum ventilation to outside pig house, sets the swinery floor of middle part feeding live pig layer 2 to
Half screen floor for manure being composed of screen floor for manure 21 and solid floor 22, the screen floor for manure 21 have dropping pit 4, solidly
Plate 22 has vent passages 5, is divided between dropping pit 4 and vent passages 5 by ventilative partition wall 41, setting in vent passages 5
There are sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system and solid-state waste composting treatment region, the second negative pressure is set in 5 one end end of vent passages
Blower 6, the extending direction on 3 inner surface of lower part Stilt layer along the dropping pit 4 are provided with sliding rail 8 and packaged type setting
High-pressure atomization spray gun 9 on the sliding rail 8, pig house is interior to be formed by middle part feeding live pig layer 2 through dropping pit 4 to vent passages 5, most
The top Stilt layer 1 is expelled to by pipeline 7 by second negative-pressure air fan 6 by sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system,
Then it is discharged by first negative-pressure air fan 11；
Live pig is put in a suitable place to breed and is equipped with the region of the screen floor for manure 21, the liquid waste that will leak down in middle part feeding live pig layer 2
It is collected in sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system and is handled, the solid-state waste composting to leak down is handled to vent passages
Pig house is transported in solid-state waste composting treatment region and after to be dried；
It is moved on track 8 by high-pressure atomization spray gun 9 to spray high-pressure water mist to dropping pit 4, cleans dropping pit automatically.
The bottom of the dropping pit 4 is two sides to the inclined V-shape in center, has in the center portion of dropping pit 4 and prolongs along dropping pit
The catheter (not shown) of direction setting is stretched, catheter is connected to sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system, is equipped in dropping pit 4 along excrement
The manure scraper plate 42 of ditch extending direction movement.
The sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system is set to 11 inlet side of the first negative-pressure air fan, sewage evaporation and foul smell
Adsorption system includes evaporation cloth 12, liquid distributor 13, fermentation body 14, water pump 15, the liquid storage tank 16 for storing sewage and for following
The circulatory pool 17 of environmental pollution water, the evaporation cloth 12 are set to top, and lower section is equipped with circulatory pool 17, and the fermentation body 14 is arranged
Between evaporation cloth 12 and circulatory pool 17, fermentation body 14 includes the outer wall made of water-permeable and air permeable material and is seated in outer wall and surrounds
Absorption padding in space, the liquid storage tank 16 are set to circulatory pool side and connect circulatory pool 17, the liquid distributor 13
Liquid storage tank 16 is connected by water pump 15 and extends to 12 top of evaporation cloth, and liquid distributor 13 is equipped with delivery outlet in the top of evaporation cloth 12
Come to evaporate 12 coating liquid sewage of cloth；
The liquid waste that inside pig house generates uniformly is sprayed onto evaporation cloth 12 after the precipitating of liquid storage tank 16, through water pump 15
In, the organic matter contained in sewage is fermented intracorporal microorganism decomposition, the flow evaporation of water utilization air, and inside pig house produces
The foul smell generated when raw foul smell and solid-state treatment for cow manure is under the driving of the second negative-pressure air fan 6, by sewage evaporation and foul smell
When adsorption system, it is evaporated cloth 12 and adsorbs and the microorganism fast decoupled that is fermented in body 14 and deodorization.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house of the invention, is exhausted up and down, guarantees in Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house
Foul smell be discharged in time；
2, pig house is made to reach hoop structure in conjunction with sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system using the daily ventilation of pig house
With the purpose of deodorization；
3, can be made at sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system and solid-state waste composting using the heat that swinery itself generates
Reason area keeps certain temperature, avoids the influence of low temperature；
4, the purpose of pig house sewage zero-discharge and deodorization may be implemented.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but it is not restricted to listed fortune in specification and embodiment
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily real
Now other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is not limited to
Specific details and the legend herein shown with description.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house, which is characterized in that including set gradually from top to bottom top Stilt layer, middle part
Feeding live pig layer and lower part Stilt layer, the top Stilt layer be equipped with the first negative-pressure air fan with the plenum ventilation to outside pig house, it is described
The swinery floor of middle part feeding live pig layer is half screen floor for manure that screen floor for manure and solid floor are composed, the screen floor for manure
The dropping pit being obliquely installed is had, the solid floor has vent passages, has between the dropping pit and the vent passages
Ventilative partition wall is divided, and sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system and the processing of solid-state waste composting are provided in the vent passages
Area, is additionally provided with the second negative-pressure air fan in the end of described vent passages one end, second negative-pressure air fan by pipeline and it is described on
The connection of portion's Stilt layer, the Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house further includes being fixedly arranged on the lower part Stilt layer inner surface and along institute
The sliding rail and packaged type of stating the extending direction setting of dropping pit are set to the high-pressure atomization spray gun on the sliding rail.
2. Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the dropping pit be two sides to
The inclined V-shape in center has the catheter along dropping pit extending direction setting, the urethral catheterization in the center portion of the dropping pit
Pipe is connected to sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system, is equipped with the manure scraper plate moved along the dropping pit extending direction in the dropping pit.
3. Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sewage evaporation and foul smell are inhaled
Attached system is set to first negative-pressure air fan air side, and sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system include evaporation cloth, liquid distributor, hair
Ferment body, water pump, the liquid storage tank for storing sewage and the circulatory pool for circulating sewage, the evaporation cloth are set to top,
Lower section is equipped with circulatory pool, and the fermentation body is set between evaporation cloth and circulatory pool, and fermentation body includes by water-permeable and air permeable material
It manufactured outer wall and is seated in outer wall and surrounds absorption padding in space, the liquid storage tank is set to circulatory pool side and connects
Circulatory pool, liquid storage tank connect catheter to collect urine, and the liquid distributor connects liquid storage tank by water pump and extends to evaporation
Above cloth, liquid distributor, which is equipped with delivery outlet in the top of evaporation cloth, to be come for evaporation cloth coating liquid sewage.
4. Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the steaming is issued as plant fibre
One of dimension, synthetic fibers or two kinds of composite fibre weave.
5. Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the steaming be issued as plane,
Undaform or corrugated type.
6. Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fermentation body is filled with plant
One of stalk, husk or sawdust or a variety of mixtures.
7. Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house
It further include the capstan winch being connect with the high-pressure atomization spray gun by water pipe, described water pipe one end and the high-pressure atomization spray gun connect
It connects, the other end is wrapped on the capstan winch.
8. a kind of implementation method of Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house, which comprises the following steps:
Establish the pig house ontology being made of top Stilt layer, middle part feeding live pig layer and lower part Stilt layer, the top Stilt layer
Equipped with the first negative-pressure air fan with the plenum ventilation to outside pig house, set on the swinery floor of middle part feeding live pig layer to by screen floor for manure
Half screen floor for manure being composed with solid floor, the screen floor for manure have dropping pit, and solid floor has vent passages,
By ventilative partition wall segmentation between dropping pit and vent passages, be provided in vent passages sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system and
The second negative-pressure air fan, the lower part Stilt layer inner surface is arranged in the end of vent passages one end in solid-state waste composting treatment region
On along the extending direction of the dropping pit be provided with sliding rail and packaged type is set to high-pressure atomization spray gun on the sliding rail, pig house
It is interior to be formed by middle part feeding live pig layer through dropping pit to vent passages, most afterwards through sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system by described second
Negative-pressure air fan is expelled to the top Stilt layer by pipeline, is then discharged by first negative-pressure air fan；
Live pig is put in a suitable place to breed and is equipped with the region of the screen floor for manure in middle part feeding live pig layer, the liquid waste leaked down is collected to dirt
It is handled in water evaporation and foul smell adsorption system, the solid-state waste composting to leak down is handled into the solid-state waste to vent passages
Pig house is transported in composting treatment region and after to be dried；
It is moved in orbit by high-pressure atomization spray gun to spray high-pressure water mist to dropping pit, cleans dropping pit automatically.
9. the implementation method of Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the dropping pit
Bottom is two sides to the inclined V-shape in center, has the catheter along the setting of dropping pit extending direction, urethral catheterization in the center portion of dropping pit
Pipe is connected to sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system, is equipped with the manure scraper plate moved along dropping pit extending direction in dropping pit.
10. the implementation method of Automatic-cleaning type environmental protection pig house according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the sewage
Evaporation and foul smell adsorption system are set to the first negative-pressure air fan air side, sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system include evaporation cloth,
Liquid distributor, fermentation body, water pump, the liquid storage tank for storing sewage and the circulatory pool for circulating sewage, the evaporation are laid
It is placed in top, lower section is equipped with circulatory pool, and the fermentation body is set between evaporation cloth and circulatory pool, and fermentation body includes by permeable
It outer wall made of gas permeable material and is seated in outer wall and surrounds absorption padding in space, the liquid storage tank is set to circulatory pool one
Side simultaneously connects circulatory pool, and the liquid distributor connects liquid storage tank by water pump and extends to above evaporation cloth, and liquid distributor is evaporating
The top of cloth is equipped with delivery outlet and comes to evaporate cloth coating liquid sewage；
The liquid waste that inside pig house generates uniformly is sprayed onto evaporation cloth after liquid storage tank precipitating, through water pump, in sewage
The organic matter contained is fermented intracorporal microorganism decomposition, the flow evaporation of water utilization air, the foul smell that inside pig house generates
And the foul smell generated when solid-state treatment for cow manure is under the driving of the second negative-pressure air fan, by sewage evaporation and foul smell adsorption system
When, it is evaporated cloth and adsorbs and be fermented intracorporal microorganism fast decoupled and deodorization.
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| CN110639312A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-01-03 | 华南农业大学 | Low-cost deodorization system of pig house |
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| CN113826565A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-24 | 青岛万慧源环保科技有限公司 | Livestock and poultry waste circulating system based on organic padding and operation method thereof |
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