CN109329041A - 一种翠冠梨花粉稀释液 - Google Patents

一种翠冠梨花粉稀释液 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109329041A
CN109329041A CN201811084985.5A CN201811084985A CN109329041A CN 109329041 A CN109329041 A CN 109329041A CN 201811084985 A CN201811084985 A CN 201811084985A CN 109329041 A CN109329041 A CN 109329041A
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Prior art keywords
pollen
parts
cuiguan pear
dilution
sodium alginate
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陈志明
单建明
林伟明
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Wujiang Lili Xinyi Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Wujiang Lili Xinyi Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
    • A01N55/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur containing boron

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种翠冠梨花粉稀释液，它包括以下重量份数的组分：花粉0.5~2份；乙基苯硼酸0.5~1份；海藻酸钠2~5份；水500~800份。通过采用特定含量的乙基苯硼酸和海藻酸钠与花粉进行混合以进行后续的授粉，这样有利于花粉颗粒的充分分散并提高其授粉成功率。

Description

一种翠冠梨花粉稀释液
技术领域
本发明属于植物授粉领域，具体涉及一种翠冠梨花粉稀释液。
背景技术
翠冠梨是蜜梨，比北方的鸭梨及砀山酥梨早2至3个月上市；原产于横立山，平均单果重250克，可达325克，果肉细嫩而松脆，耐贮运，符合出口标准。翠冠梨称“六月雪”，果皮细薄、肉脆汁多、味浓鲜嫩、汁丰味甜。现有的翠冠梨的栽培方法通常需要使用硼酸、萘乙酸钠等进行化学保果而影响翠冠梨的质量和口感。
发明内容
本发明目的是为了克服现有技术的不足而提供一种翠冠梨花粉稀释液。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种翠冠梨花粉稀释液，它包括以下重量份数的组分：
优化地，它包括以下重量份数的组分：
由于上述技术方案运用，本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点：本发明翠冠梨花粉稀释液，通过采用特定含量的乙基苯硼酸和海藻酸钠与花粉进行混合以进行后续的授粉，这样有利于花粉颗粒的充分分散并提高其授粉成功率。
具体实施方式
本发明翠冠梨花粉稀释液，它包括以下重量份数的组分：花粉0.5～2份、乙基苯硼酸0.5～1份、海藻酸钠2～5份、水500～800份。通过采用特定含量的乙基苯硼酸和海藻酸钠与花粉进行混合以进行后续的授粉，这样有利于花粉颗粒的充分分散并提高其授粉成功率。
上述的翠冠梨花粉稀释液优选包括以下重量份数的组分：花粉2份、乙基苯硼酸0.5份、海藻酸钠2份和水500份。
下面将结合实施例对本发明进行进一步说明。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种翠冠梨花粉稀释液，它包括以下的组分：0.5g花粉、1g乙基苯硼酸、5g海藻酸钠和800g水；它的制备方法为：将配方量海藻酸钠溶于水形成均一的溶液，再加入配方量的乙基苯硼酸，随后加入配方量的花粉超声分散即可。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种翠冠梨花粉稀释液，它与实施例1中的基本一致，不同的是：它包括以下的组分：2g花粉、0.5g乙基苯硼酸、2g海藻酸钠和500g水。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种翠冠梨花粉稀释液，它与实施例1中的基本一致，不同的是：它包括以下的组分：花粉1g、乙基苯硼酸0.8g、海藻酸钠3g和水600g。
对比例1
本实施例提供一种翠冠梨花粉稀释液，它与实施例1中的基本一致，不同的是：使用的是硼酸。
对比例2
本实施例提供一种翠冠梨花粉稀释液，它与实施例1中的基本一致，不同的是：不含有海藻酸钠。
将实施例1-3、对比例1-2中的翠冠梨花粉稀释液于晴天中午对母本花朵进行喷洒；谢花后，将母本采用人工去雄、点授、套袋获得杂交果实，获得翠冠梨的结果率；并将实施例1-3、对比例1-2中的翠冠梨花粉稀释液进行静置以观察其静置时间；结果见表1。
表1实施例1-3、对比例1-2中的翠冠梨花粉稀释液的测试表
结果率(％) 稳定静置时间(min)
实施例1 95 30
实施例2 98 28
实施例3 96 20
对比例1 93 30
对比例2 92 10
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围，凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (2)

1.一种翠冠梨花粉稀释液，其特征在于，它包括以下重量份数的组分：
花粉 0.5~2份；
乙基苯硼酸 0.5~1份；
海藻酸钠 2~5份；
水 500~800份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的翠冠梨花粉稀释液，其特征在于，它包括以下重量份数的组分：
花粉 2份；
乙基苯硼酸 0.5份；
海藻酸钠 2份；
水 500份。
CN201811084985.5A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 一种翠冠梨花粉稀释液 Pending CN109329041A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001065921A1 (en) * 2000-03-08 2001-09-13 Istech Co., Ltd Composition for regulation of gametophytic self-incompatibility, control method of gametophytic self-incompatibility of a plant and the plant self-pollinated by using said control method
CN104871753A (zh) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-02 西昌贝安德林农林科技有限公司 一种红香椿育苗方法
CN106069727A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-09 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 一种用于梨树的人工授粉方法
CN106171719A (zh) * 2016-07-01 2016-12-07 全椒县西王镇英成家庭农场 一种翠冠梨优质高产栽培方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001065921A1 (en) * 2000-03-08 2001-09-13 Istech Co., Ltd Composition for regulation of gametophytic self-incompatibility, control method of gametophytic self-incompatibility of a plant and the plant self-pollinated by using said control method
CN104871753A (zh) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-02 西昌贝安德林农林科技有限公司 一种红香椿育苗方法
CN106069727A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-09 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 一种用于梨树的人工授粉方法
CN106171719A (zh) * 2016-07-01 2016-12-07 全椒县西王镇英成家庭农场 一种翠冠梨优质高产栽培方法

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
KEFENG FANG等: "Addition of Phenylboronic Acid to Malus", 《PLOS ONE》 *
曾丽霞等: "硼对花粉生物化学功能影响的研究进展", 《中国土壤与肥料》 *
高峰: "《药用高分子材料学》", 31 October 2014, 华东理工大学出版社 *

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