CN109328883A - A kind of culture apparatus of edible fungus species and its breeding method of edible fungus species - Google Patents
A kind of culture apparatus of edible fungus species and its breeding method of edible fungus species Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109328883A CN109328883A CN201811523834.5A CN201811523834A CN109328883A CN 109328883 A CN109328883 A CN 109328883A CN 201811523834 A CN201811523834 A CN 201811523834A CN 109328883 A CN109328883 A CN 109328883A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- bacterial strain
- culture medium
- edible fungus
- culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000121220 Tricholoma matsutake Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001313708 Dictyophora phalloidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000289669 Erinaceus europaeus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000577951 Hydnum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506047 Tremella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001088563 Trichotoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609666 Tuber aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of culture apparatus of edible fungus species and its breeding methods of edible fungus species: including open top container, is formed with the first culturing room and the second culturing room by partition in the open top container；It is provided with culture medium sterilizer and bacterial strain culture device in first culturing room, is provided with air cleaning unit in second culturing room；The bottom of the air cleaning unit is provided with the air inlet pipe connecting with extraneous vacuum pump, and the gas outlet of the air cleaning unit is connect with the air inlet of culture medium sterilizer and bacterial strain culture device respectively；The gas outlet of the culture medium sterilizer and bacterial strain culture device is in communication with the outside respectively.Culture medium sterilizer and bacterial strain culture device are provided in entire incubator, being able to use in media transfer to bacterial strain culture device after sterilizing can be cultivated edible fungus species in time, avoid and cultivate the cultivation that base is secondarily contaminated influence edible fungus species.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture apparatus of a kind of planting edible mushroom technical field more particularly to a kind of edible fungus species and its
The breeding method of edible fungus species.
Background technique
Edible mushroom refers to that fructification is very large, gill fungus bacterium (macro fungi) that can be edible, is commonly referred to as mushroom, the known food of China
Have more than 350 kinds with bacterium, wherein belong to Basidiomycotina, common are morely: mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, agaric, tremella, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea,
Trichotoma matsutake (matsutake), dried mushroom, russule, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps sinensis, truffle, lark and bolete etc.；Minority belongs to Ascomycotina, wherein
There are hickory chick, saddle fungus, ferfas etc., above-mentioned fungi grows in different regions and different ecological environments respectively.
For this purpose, the culture studies to edible fungus species are more and more.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of culture of edible fungus species
The breeding method of device and its edible fungus species quick and convenient can cultivate edible fungus species.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, a kind of culture apparatus of edible fungus species of the invention: including opening
Case, the open top container top are provided with case lid；The first culturing room and the second culturing room are formed with by partition in the open top container；
It is provided with culture medium sterilizer and bacterial strain culture device in first culturing room, is provided with air in second culturing room
Purification device；The bottom of the air cleaning unit is provided with the air inlet pipe connecting with extraneous vacuum pump, the air cleaning dress
The gas outlet set is connect with the air inlet of culture medium sterilizer and bacterial strain culture device respectively, the culture medium sterilizer and
Solenoid valve is respectively arranged at the air inlet of bacterial strain culture device；The outlet of the culture medium sterilizer and bacterial strain culture device
Mouth is in communication with the outside respectively, and is provided with door on the gas outlet of the culture medium sterilizer and bacterial strain culture device.Entirely
It is provided with culture medium sterilizer and bacterial strain culture device in incubator, can in time turn the culture medium that is able to use after sterilizing
It moves on in bacterial strain culture device and edible fungus species is cultivated, avoid cultivation base and be secondarily contaminated influence edible fungus species
Cultivation.
Further, the air cleaning unit successively include along airflow direction the first filter screen, the second filter screen and
Bacteriological filter substance；It is obliquely installed between first filter screen and the second filter screen；The pore size filter of first filter screen
Greater than the aperture of the second filter screen；The bacteriological filter substance is granular active carbon.By being arranged in air cleaning unit
There is the filter screen of not parallel setting, can sufficiently filter out the impurity in air, makes to be passed through culture medium sterilizer and strain training
Support the free of air pollution of device.
Further, the culture medium sterilizer includes cabinet and interior case, is formed between the cabinet and interior case
Heating chamber；Air inlet is provided at the top of the heating chamber；Heating net is provided in the heating chamber, the heating net is wound around interior
On box outer wall；It is provided with sealing cover at the top of the culture medium sterilizer, is provided on the sealing cover in connection inside and outside case
Outlet pipe；High temperature ventilation device is provided in the interior case；The bottom of the high temperature ventilation device is connected to heating chamber to be set
It sets；Venthole is provided on the tube wall of the high temperature ventilation device.By being passed through high temperature air in culture medium sterilizer
Solid cultivates base and carries out high-temperature sterilization processing, so that solid is cultivated degerming in base more thorough.
Further, be provided with several heating nets in the heating chamber from top to bottom, the wire side of the heating net perpendicular to
Airflow direction setting；The heating net is woven by resistance heating wire, and the heating net mesh diameter gradually subtracts from top to bottom
It is small, and the heater strip of heating net is gradually thicker；The adjacent heating net mesh is arranged in a staggered manner.By heating air with heating net
Method obtains high temperature air, gradually rises air temperature in heating chamber flow process, and air themperature is made to reach required
When high temperature, electric energy is also saved.
Further, the high temperature ventilation device includes the first snorkel and several second snorkels；Described first is logical
Tracheae is arranged in interior case middle, and several second snorkel circle distributions are in interior case edge；First snorkel
Diameter is greater than the diameter of the second snorkel；The first venthole is provided on first snorkel；Adjacent second snorkel
It is connected and is arranged by several first branch pipes, and the first branch pipe between adjacent second snorkel is along second snorkel short transverse etc.
Away from setting, first branch pipe is towards being provided with the second venthole on the tube wall at interior case center；Water on second snorkel
It is flat to be provided with several second branch pipes that inside case center is gathered, and the second branch pipe on same second snorkel is along the second snorkel
Short transverse be placed equidistant with；The third venthole of outlet in the horizontal direction is provided on second branch pipe.It is logical by high temperature
The reasonable setting of depressed structure is consistent each local heating temperature in interior case, and it is even to avoid solid medium uneven heating
Degerming is caused to be not thorough.
Further, bottom is provided with support holder structure in the bacterial strain culture device, and the support holder structure bottom is provided with
Rotating electric machine, shaft and the support holder structure of the rotating electric machine are set together, and the rotating electric machine drives support holder structure rotation
Setting；Cultivation rack is provided on the support holder structure, be provided on the cultivation rack cultivate bottle, temperature inductor and
The induction end of humidity sensor, the temperature inductor and humidity sensor is respectively close to cultivation bottle bottleneck；The Spawn incubation
Bottom is additionally provided with humidifier in device；Top cover, the company of being provided on the top cover are provided at the top of the bacterial strain culture device
Lead to the admission line inside and outside bacterial strain culture device, inwardly horizontal dash forward is set on side wall at top cover in the breeding strain device
Support frame out is placed on support frame as described above and is provided with heating structure；The bacterial strain culture device is set on the side wall of bottom
It is equipped with the extraneous escape pipe of connection.It is provided with heating structure and humidifier in breeding strain device, Spawn incubation can be adjusted
Temperature and humidity in device grows the strain cultivated in bottle in the environment of optimum.
Further, setting is fluted at the top of the support holder structure, the groove size and cultivation rack bottom size
Setting is matched, the cultivation rack is arranged in groove；It is inlayed in the groove and is provided with the first magnet, the cultivation is put
It sets the insertion of frame bottom and is provided with the second magnet, second magnet and the absorption of the first magnet are arranged.It cultivates rack and passes through magnetic force
It adsorbs in fixed tray structure, keeps the fixation for cultivating rack time saving and energy saving, improve work efficiency.
Further, the heating structure successively includes air inlet position along airflow direction, heats position and outlet position,
The air inlet position, heating position and outlet position pass through separating plate respectively and are isolated to be formed；It is provided at the top of the air inlet position
Several air inlets, the air inlet position and heating position between separating plate on the right side of place setting stomata, the heating position and out
It is provided with stomata on the left of gas position, is provided with several heating rods in the heating position, the heating rod is perpendicular to heating part
Position airflow direction setting；Outlet position bottom is provided with several gas outlets, and the gas outlet is obliquely installed in divergent shape.Quilt
Air surrounding diverging into bacterial strain culture device after heating, keeps temperature in bacterial strain culture device uniform, prevents culture rack
On the even influence breeding of culture bottle uneven heating.
A kind of breeding method of edible fungus species:
Culture medium subject to sterilization is put into culture medium sterilizer by the first step, and by leading into culture medium sterilizer
It crosses high temperature air and sterilization treatment is carried out to culture medium；
Culture medium after sterilization and cooling is transferred in time and cultivates in bottle, strain is inoculated on culture medium by second step；
The cultivation bottle for filling strain is transferred in bacterial strain culture device by third step, and by bacterial strain culture device (3)
The humidifier and heating structure in portion make the temperature and humidity inside bacterial strain culture device be maintained at the optimum value of growth.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of culture apparatus of edible fungus species of the invention and its cultural method of edible fungus species, whole
It is provided with culture medium sterilizer and bacterial strain culture device in a incubator, will can be able to use culture medium after sterilizing in time
It is transferred in bacterial strain culture device and edible fungus species is cultivated, avoid cultivation base and be secondarily contaminated influence edible fungi
The cultivation of kind；So that the air being passed through in culture medium sterilizer and bacterial strain culture device is all passed through air cleaning unit and carries out degerming
Afterwards, the miscellaneous bacteria avoided in air generates deleterious effect to Spawn incubation；Made by the reasonable setting of high temperature ventilation device
Each local heating temperature in interior case is consistent, and avoids that solid medium uneven heating is even to cause degerming to be not thorough；?
It is provided with heating structure and humidifier in breeding strain device, the temperature and humidity in bacterial strain culture device can be adjusted, makes to train
The strain educated in bottle is grown in the environment of optimum.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is whole the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention；
Attached drawing 2 is air cleaning unit schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention；
Attached drawing 3 is culture medium sterilizer partial profile structure of the invention；
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of culture medium sterilizer internal high temperature ventilation device of the invention；
Attached drawing 5 is the cut-away section structural schematic diagram of bacterial strain culture device of the invention；
Attached drawing 6 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of culture rack and support holder structure of the invention；
Attached drawing 7 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of heating structure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Such as attached drawing 1~7, a kind of culture apparatus of edible fungus species: including open top container 1, setting at the top of the open top container
There is case lid 11；First culturing room 12 and the second culturing room 13 are formed with by partition in the open top container 1；First culturing room
Be provided with culture medium sterilizer 2 and bacterial strain culture device 3 in 12, the culture medium sterilizer 2 and bacterial strain culture device 3 it
Between be provided with heat preservation isolation substance, so that culture medium sterilizer 2 and bacterial strain culture device 3 is independent of each other；It is set in entire incubator
It is equipped with the culture medium sterilizer 2 for sterilizing to solid medium and cultivates the bacterial strain culture device 3, Neng Gouji of original seed
When the solid medium after sterilizing is transferred in bacterial strain culture device 3 edible fungus species is cultivated, avoid solid training
Educate base be secondarily contaminated influence edible fungus species cultivation second culturing room 13 in be provided with air cleaning unit 4；Institute
The bottom for stating air cleaning unit 4 is provided with the air inlet pipe connecting with extraneous vacuum pump, the gas outlet of the air cleaning unit 4
It is connect respectively with the air inlet of culture medium sterilizer 2 and bacterial strain culture device 3, the culture medium sterilizer 2 and strain training
It supports and is respectively arranged with solenoid valve at the air inlet of device 3, make the sky being passed through in culture medium sterilizer 2 and bacterial strain culture device 3
For gas all after air cleaning unit 4 carries out degerming, the miscellaneous bacteria avoided in air generates deleterious effect to Spawn incubation；
The gas outlet of the culture medium sterilizer 2 and bacterial strain culture device 3 is in communication with the outside respectively, and the culture medium sterilizer
2 be provided with door on the gas outlet of bacterial strain culture device 3.
The air cleaning unit 4 successively includes the first filter screen 41, the second filter screen 42 and bacterium along airflow direction
Filter material 43；It is obliquely installed between first filter screen 41 and the second filter screen 42, mesh on the first filter screen 41 is made to exist
Projection on second filter screen 42 will not be overlapped with 42 mesh of the second filter screen, avoid air streamwise directly through
42 mesh of one filter screen, 41 mesh and the second filter screen makes the second filter screen 42 shutting off more thoroughly to the impurity in air；
The pore size filter of first filter screen 41 is greater than the aperture of the second filter screen 42, and the filter effect of the second filter screen 42 is better than the
The case where filter effect of one filter screen 41 realizes the filtering step by step of air, reduces filter screen blocking；The bacteriological filter
Substance 43 is granular active carbon, and granular active carbon main filtration falls the bacterium in air, prevents germ contamination solid from cultivating
Base and strain.
The culture medium sterilizer 2 includes cabinet and interior case 23, and the cabinet is made of heat-insulating heat-preserving material, described
Heating chamber 24 is formed between cabinet and interior case 23；Air inlet is provided at the top of the heating chamber 24；It is set in the heating chamber 24
It is equipped with heating net 241, the heating net 241 is wound around on interior 23 outer wall of case；If being provided with from top to bottom in the heating chamber 24
The wire side of dry heating net 241, the heating net 241 is arranged perpendicular to airflow direction；The heating net 241 is compiled by resistance heating wire
It knits, 241 mesh diameter of heating net is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the heater strip of heating net 241 is gradually thicker, in this way
Keep the heating net power on upper layer low, heating temperature is low；Adjacent 241 mesh of the heating net is arranged in a staggered manner, and is conducive to air and adds
Heat supply network 241 comes into full contact with heating；High temperature air is obtained by the method for heating air with heating net 241, makes air in heating chamber
Temperature gradually rises in 24 flow process, in the high temperature for making air themperature reach required, also saves electric energy.The culture medium
The top of bactericidal unit 2, which is provided with sealing cover 22, prevents living contaminants, is provided in connection on the sealing cover 22 inside and outside case 23
Outlet pipe, by outlet pipe by the air delivery in interior case 23 to the external world；High temperature ventilation is provided in the interior case 23
Structure 25；The bottom of the high temperature ventilation device 25 is connected to setting with heating chamber 24, is arranged on the gas outlet of the outlet pipe
There is door；Venthole is provided on the tube wall of the high temperature ventilation device 25, high temperature air passes through the bottom of high temperature ventilation device 25
Portion enters inside high temperature ventilation device 25, and hot-air is transported to each place of interior case 23 using venthole.
The high temperature ventilation device 25 includes the first snorkel 251 and several second snorkels 252；First ventilation
Pipe 251 is arranged in interior 23 middle of case, and several second snorkel, 252 circle distributions are in interior 23 edge of case；Described first
The diameter of snorkel 251 is greater than the diameter of the second snorkel 252；It is upper uniform along its length on first snorkel 251
Circumference is provided with several first ventholes, by the first venthole on the first snorkel 251 by high temperature air by interior case 23
Between shed around；Adjacent second snorkel 252 is arranged by the connection of several first branch pipes 253, and adjacent second
The first branch pipe 253 between snorkel 253 is placed equidistant with along 252 short transverse of the second snorkel, 253 direction of the first branch pipe
The second venthole is provided on tube wall at interior 23 center of case, the first branch pipe 253 formation annulus of same level is looped around interior
23 edge of case, and by gathering ejection high temperature air among the inside case 23 of the second venthole；Pass through the first snorkel 251 and
The common jet of one branch pipe 253, making the temperature in each place in interior case 23 is all uniformly that will not go out some places culture
Base is heated not enough to cause solid medium sterilizing to be not thorough；Being horizontally disposed on second snorkel 252 has inside 23 center of case
Several second branch pipes 254 gathered, and the second branch pipe 254 on same second snorkel 252 is along the height of the second snorkel 252
Direction is placed equidistant with；The third venthole of outlet in the horizontal direction is provided on second branch pipe 254.
Bottom is provided with support holder structure 34 in the bacterial strain culture device 3, and 34 bottom of support holder structure is provided with rotation
Motor 341, shaft and the support holder structure 34 of the rotating electric machine 341 are set together, and the rotating electric machine 341 drives pallet knot
Structure 34 rotation setting, make be located at support holder structure 34 on edible fungus species rotate in the horizontal direction, make cultivate bottle outside humidity and
Temperature is uniform；It is provided on the support holder structure 34 and cultivates rack 35；It is arranged fluted 341 at the top of the support holder structure 34,
341 size of groove matches setting with 35 bottom size of rack is cultivated, and the cultivation rack 35 is arranged in groove 341
It is interior；It is inlayed in the groove 341 and is provided with the first magnet, 35 bottom of the cultivation rack insertion is provided with the second magnet, institute
It states the second magnet and the absorption of the first magnet is arranged；Rack 35 is cultivated by being convenient for training in magnetic-adsorption fixed tray structure 34
The fixation for educating rack 35, improves work efficiency.It is provided on the cultivation rack 35 and cultivates bottle 351, temperature inductor
And humidity sensor, the induction end of the temperature inductor and humidity sensor is respectively close to cultivating 351 bottleneck of bottle；The strain
Bottom is additionally provided with humidifier 36 in culture apparatus 3, and humidifier 36 can change the humidity inside bacterial strain culture device 3；It is described
The top of bacterial strain culture device 3 is provided with top cover 32, the air inlet being provided with inside and outside connection bacterial strain culture device 3 on the top cover 32
Pipeline, in the breeding strain device 3 on side wall at top cover the inside horizontal support frame 37 outstanding of setting, support frame as described above
It is placed on 37 and is provided with heating structure 33, the temperature inside bacterial strain culture device 3 is changed by heating structure 33；The strain training
It supports device 3 and is provided with the extraneous escape pipe of connection on the side wall of bottom.
The heating structure 33 successively includes air inlet position 331, heating position 332 and outlet position along airflow direction
333, the air inlet position 331, heating position 332 and outlet position 333 are formed by the isolation of separating plate 334 respectively；It is described into
Several air inlets are provided at the top of gas position 331,334 right side of separating plate between the air inlet position 331 and heating position 332
Stomata is arranged in place, is provided with stomata at the heating position 332 and 333 left side of outlet position, sets at the both ends at heating position 332
Air ports are set, the time for bypassing air through heating position 332 is elongated, and air heating is higher, it is easier to reach the temperature of setting
Degree；Several heating rods 3320 are provided in the heating position 332, the heating rod 3320 is perpendicular to heating 332 air-flow of position
Direction setting；333 bottom of outlet position is provided with several gas outlets, and the gas outlet is obliquely installed in divergent shape, makes to lead to
It crosses the temperature after heating structure 33 heats to dissipate along surrounding, be distributed inside entire bacterial strain culture device 2.
A kind of breeding method of edible fungus species: culture medium subject to sterilization is put into the interior case 23 of culture medium sterilizer 2
In, the electromagnetic valve on 2 air inlet of culture medium sterilizer is opened, and the door on 2 gas outlet of culture medium sterilizer is moved
It removes, makes 241 electrified regulation air of heating net in heating chamber 24 to required temperature；Outside air is input to sky by vacuum pump
In air purifying apparatus 4, enter in heating chamber 24 by the purified air of air cleaning unit 4, after heated net 241 heats
High temperature air is entered in interior case 23 from 25 bottom of high temperature ventilation device and is sterilized to culture medium；After sterilization time to be achieved,
It is powered off to the heating net 241 in heating chamber, continues to be passed through air, the air of room temperature is made to enter the culture medium in interior case 23 to high temperature
Carry out cooling treatment；Culture medium after sterilization and cooling is transferred in time and is cultivated in bottle 351, strain is inoculated on culture medium；
The cultivation bottle 351 for filling strain is transferred in bacterial strain culture device 3, the electromagnetic valve of 3 air inlet of bacterial strain culture device is opened
With the door of 3 gas outlet of bacterial strain culture device, make to enter bacterial strain culture device 3 by the purified air of air cleaning unit 4
It is interior to being aerated processing inside bacterial strain culture device 3；The signal output end of temperature inductor and the signal of heating rod 3320 are defeated
Enter end connection, the temperature near cultivation bottle 351 is incuded by temperature inductor to adjust heating structure 33, the letter of humidity sensor
Number output end is connect with the signal input part of humidifier 36, incudes the humidity near culture bottle 351 by humidity sensor to adjust
Humidifier 36 is saved, the temperature and humidity inside bacterial strain culture device 3 is made to be maintained at the optimum value of growth.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of culture apparatus of edible fungus species, it is characterised in that: it include open top container (1), setting at the top of the open top container
There are case lid (11)；The first culturing room (12) and the second culturing room (13) are formed with by partition in the open top container (1)；Described
It is provided with culture medium sterilizer (2) and bacterial strain culture device (3) in one culturing room (12), is set in second culturing room (13)
It is equipped with air cleaning unit (4)；The bottom of the air cleaning unit (4) is provided with the air inlet pipe connecting with extraneous vacuum pump,
The gas outlet of the air cleaning unit (4) connects with the air inlet of culture medium sterilizer (2) and bacterial strain culture device (3) respectively
It connects, is respectively arranged with solenoid valve at the air inlet of the culture medium sterilizer (2) and bacterial strain culture device (3)；The culture
Base bactericidal unit (2) and the gas outlet of bacterial strain culture device (3) are in communication with the outside respectively, and the culture medium sterilizer (2)
Door is provided with on the gas outlet of bacterial strain culture device (3).
2. a kind of culture apparatus of edible fungus species according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air cleaning unit
It (4) successively include the first filter screen (41), the second filter screen (42) and bacteriological filter substance (43) along airflow direction；Described
It is obliquely installed between one filter screen (41) and the second filter screen (42)；The pore size filter of first filter screen (41) is greater than second
The aperture of filter screen (42)；The bacteriological filter substance (43) is granular active carbon.
3. a kind of culture apparatus of edible fungus species according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the medium sterilization dress
Setting (2) includes cabinet and interior case (23), and heating chamber (24) are formed between the cabinet and interior case (23)；The heating chamber
(24) top is provided with air inlet；It is provided with heating net (241) in the heating chamber (24), the heating net (241) is wound around
On interior case (23) outer wall；It is provided with sealing cover (22) at the top of the culture medium sterilizer (2), is set on the sealing cover (22)
It is equipped with the outlet pipe in being connected to inside and outside case (23)；High temperature ventilation device (25) are provided in the interior case (23)；The high temperature
The bottom of ventilation device (25) is connected to setting with heating chamber (24)；Outlet is provided on the tube wall of the high temperature ventilation device (25)
Hole.
4. a kind of culture apparatus of edible fungus species according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the heating chamber (24)
It is provided with from top to bottom several heating nets (241), the wire side of the heating net (241) is arranged perpendicular to airflow direction；It is described to add
Heat supply network (241) is woven by resistance heating wire, and heating net (241) mesh diameter is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and is heated
The heater strip of net (241) is gradually thicker；The adjacent heating net (241) mesh is arranged in a staggered manner.
5. a kind of culture apparatus of edible fungus species according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the high temperature ventilation device
It (25) include the first snorkel (251) and several second snorkels (252)；First snorkel (251) is arranged in interior case
(23) middle, several second snorkel (252) circle distributions are in interior case (23) edge；First snorkel
(251) diameter is greater than the diameter of the second snorkel (252)；The first venthole is provided on first snorkel (251)；Phase
Adjacent second snorkel (252) is arranged by the connection of several first branch pipes (253), and between adjacent second snorkel (253)
The first branch pipe (253) be placed equidistant with along the second snorkel (252) short transverse, first branch pipe (253) is towards interior case
(23) the second venthole is provided on the tube wall at center；Being horizontally disposed on second snorkel (252) has inside case (23)
Several second branch pipes (254) that center is gathered, and the second branch pipe (254) on same second snorkel (252) is along the second ventilation
The short transverse of pipe (252) is placed equidistant with；The third ventilation of outlet in the horizontal direction is provided on second branch pipe (254)
Hole.
6. a kind of culture apparatus of edible fungus species according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bacterial strain culture device
(3) interior bottom is provided with support holder structure (34), and support holder structure (34) bottom is provided with rotating electric machine (341), the rotation
The shaft of motor (341) is set together with support holder structure (34), and the rotating electric machine (341) drives support holder structure (34) rotation
Setting；It is provided on the support holder structure (34) and cultivates rack (35), be provided with cultivation bottle on the cultivation rack (35)
(351), the induction end of temperature inductor and humidity sensor, the temperature inductor and humidity sensor is respectively close to cultivation bottle
(351) bottleneck；The interior bottom of the bacterial strain culture device (3) is additionally provided with humidifier (36)；The top of the bacterial strain culture device (3)
Portion is provided with top cover (32), the admission line being provided with inside and outside connection bacterial strain culture device (3) on the top cover (32), the bacterium
In kind of breeding apparatus (3) on side wall at top cover the inside horizontal support frame (37) outstanding of setting, on support frame as described above (37)
Placement is provided with heating structure (33)；The bacterial strain culture device (3) is provided with going out for the connection external world on the side wall of bottom
Tracheae.
7. a kind of culture apparatus of edible fungus species according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the support holder structure (34)
Fluted (341) are arranged in top, and groove (341) size matches setting with rack (35) bottom size is cultivated, described
Rack (35) setting is cultivated in groove (341)；It is inlayed in the groove (341) and is provided with the first magnet, the cultivation is put
It sets the insertion of frame (35) bottom and is provided with the second magnet, second magnet and the absorption of the first magnet are arranged.
8. a kind of culture apparatus of edible fungus species according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the heating structure (33)
It successively include air inlet position (331), heating position (332) and outlet position (333), the air inlet position along airflow direction
(331), heating position (332) and outlet position (333) is formed by separating plate (334) isolation respectively；The air inlet position
(331) top is provided with several air inlets, and the separating plate (334) between the air inlet position (331) and heating position (332) is right
Stomata is set at side, is provided with stomata, the heating position at the heating position (332) and outlet position (333) left side
(332) it is provided with several heating rods (3320) in, the heating rod (3320) sets perpendicular to heating position (332) airflow direction
It sets；Outlet position (333) bottom is provided with several gas outlets, and the gas outlet is obliquely installed in divergent shape.
9. a kind of breeding method of edible fungus species, it is characterised in that:
Culture medium subject to sterilization is put into culture medium sterilizer (2) by the first step, and by into culture medium sterilizer (2)
Sterilization treatment is carried out to culture medium by high temperature air；
Culture medium after sterilization and cooling is transferred in time and cultivates in bottle (351), strain is inoculated on culture medium by second step；
The cultivation bottle (351) for filling strain is transferred in bacterial strain culture device (3), and passes through bacterial strain culture device by third step
(3) temperature and humidity that internal humidifier (36) and heating structure (33) keep bacterial strain culture device (3) internal is maintained at strain
The optimum value of growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811523834.5A CN109328883B (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Culture device of edible fungus strain and culture method of edible fungus strain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811523834.5A CN109328883B (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Culture device of edible fungus strain and culture method of edible fungus strain |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109328883A true CN109328883A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
| CN109328883B CN109328883B (en) | 2021-08-27 |
Family
ID=65304014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811523834.5A Active CN109328883B (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Culture device of edible fungus strain and culture method of edible fungus strain |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109328883B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114667886A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-28 | 汤鹏 | Cordyceps militaris mycelium liquid culture device and culture method thereof |
| CN116711599A (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-09-08 | 梅州市南方长寿生物科技有限公司 | Edible fungus strain cultivation device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101390477A (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2009-03-25 | 熊胜贵 | Integration device for edible fungus culture medium sterilization, inoculation, cultivation, fruiting |
| CN105340581A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-02-24 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农产品开发股份有限公司 | Edible fungi planting system |
| CN105340571A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-24 | 重庆最巴适农产品有限公司 | Cultivation device for seafood mushrooms |
| KR20160063751A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-07 | 유진균 | Cultivating method of grifola frondosa |
| CN105850509A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-17 | 弗德里希新能源科技(杭州)股份有限公司 | Movable intelligent integrated device for edible fungus culture |
| CN106508431A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 吴晓美 | Multifunctional sterilizing room for culture medium of edible fungi |
| CN108142212A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-12 | 河南天蚕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient Cordyceps Militaris spreads cultivation device |
| CN108834766A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-20 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of multifunctional domestic intelligence mushroom culturing rack and culture mushroom method |
-
2018
- 2018-12-13 CN CN201811523834.5A patent/CN109328883B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101390477A (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2009-03-25 | 熊胜贵 | Integration device for edible fungus culture medium sterilization, inoculation, cultivation, fruiting |
| KR20160063751A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-07 | 유진균 | Cultivating method of grifola frondosa |
| CN105340571A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-24 | 重庆最巴适农产品有限公司 | Cultivation device for seafood mushrooms |
| CN105340581A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-02-24 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农产品开发股份有限公司 | Edible fungi planting system |
| CN105850509A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-17 | 弗德里希新能源科技(杭州)股份有限公司 | Movable intelligent integrated device for edible fungus culture |
| CN106508431A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 吴晓美 | Multifunctional sterilizing room for culture medium of edible fungi |
| CN108142212A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-12 | 河南天蚕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient Cordyceps Militaris spreads cultivation device |
| CN108834766A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-20 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of multifunctional domestic intelligence mushroom culturing rack and culture mushroom method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114667886A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-28 | 汤鹏 | Cordyceps militaris mycelium liquid culture device and culture method thereof |
| CN114667886B (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2024-03-22 | 汤鹏 | Cordyceps militaris mycelium liquid culture device and culture method thereof |
| CN116711599A (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-09-08 | 梅州市南方长寿生物科技有限公司 | Edible fungus strain cultivation device |
| CN116711599B (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-12-12 | 梅州市南方长寿生物科技有限公司 | Edible fungus strain cultivation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109328883B (en) | 2021-08-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101536647B (en) | Preparation of side-pocket mushroom cultispecies by adopting plastic breather bags | |
| CN109328883A (en) | A kind of culture apparatus of edible fungus species and its breeding method of edible fungus species | |
| KR102130662B1 (en) | Culture apparatus capable of mass production of mushroom spawn | |
| CN101697694B (en) | Equipment and process for controlling culture environment of liquid inoculum of flammulina velutipes | |
| CN108812065A (en) | Edible fungus culturing device | |
| CN208167016U (en) | A kind of microorganism incubator | |
| CN206078185U (en) | Device is cultivated to domestic fungus cake | |
| CN102657136A (en) | Indoor mass breeding method of edible fungus and mite in glove box | |
| CN212357206U (en) | Microbial cultivation case | |
| CN211881437U (en) | Fermenting case device is cultivateed to domestic fungus | |
| CN208159445U (en) | Air purifier for plants based in vitro cuttings technology | |
| CN103749156B (en) | A kind of edible mushroom cake implement for cultivating | |
| CN208387431U (en) | A kind of plant incubator of preventing disease and pest | |
| CN101534633A (en) | Method and device for micropropagation of plants | |
| CN108004138A (en) | A kind of agricultural probiotic solid fermentation integration apparatus | |
| CN218561435U (en) | Probiotics production is with aseptic culture apparatus | |
| CN105875202A (en) | Inoculation mechanism, strain containers and method for culturing edible mushrooms | |
| CN208754842U (en) | The sterile more light quality alternating temperature cultivar culture apparatus of automation of solar energy | |
| CN210112595U (en) | Huidong monkey mushroom bacterial strain breeding device | |
| CN206776463U (en) | A kind of ventilation unit for chicken farm | |
| CN109430066A (en) | A kind of Multifunctional air clarifying device for cattle and sheep raising shed | |
| CN205305511U (en) | Domestic fungus canopy intelligence control system | |
| CN108395981A (en) | A kind of Bacteria Culture identification method | |
| CN211153590U (en) | A drying device for sausage preserved pork | |
| CN109392611A (en) | One kind being used for edible fungus fermented device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210809 Address after: 276000 108 Lingong Road, Linyi Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong Province Applicant after: LINYI XINBANG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 213000 1903, No. 9, Shuishan Road, Zhonglou District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Tang Wenjun |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |