CN116711599A - Edible fungus strain cultivation device - Google Patents
Edible fungus strain cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116711599A CN116711599A CN202310958804.1A CN202310958804A CN116711599A CN 116711599 A CN116711599 A CN 116711599A CN 202310958804 A CN202310958804 A CN 202310958804A CN 116711599 A CN116711599 A CN 116711599A
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- Prior art keywords
- main shaft
- pipe
- ring
- edible fungus
- cultivation
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Links
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004501 Volvariella volvacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an edible fungus strain cultivation device, and relates to the technical field of edible fungus strain cultivation. According to the edible fungus strain cultivating device, the sponge body-enriched water drops are extruded to the inner side of the water collecting cavity through the spring push rod extrusion tabletting, after the inner parts of all the cultivating trays are cleaned, all the cultivating trays can be rotated again to be gathered and stacked into a unified barrel structure, sterile water which finally remains in the sponge body is uniformly collected to the inner side of the main shaft pipe, the inner side of the main shaft pipe is independently stored, the residual water resources in the previous strain cultivation process are discharged, meanwhile, sterile water can be provided in time when the strain is cultivated for the next time, the time for adapting to a culture medium by the strain is shortened, the cultivation effect of promoting and accelerating growth is achieved for the strain cultivated for the second time, and the influence on selling of individuals with long plants and small strains in the strain cultivation process is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus strain cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus strain cultivation device.
Background
Edible fungi are mushroom fungi with large fruiting bodies and edible quality, and particularly the edible fungi are mushroom fungi which can be eaten; the fungus is a kind of large fungus which can form large meat proton entity or sclerotium tissue and can be eaten or used for people, and is commonly called mushroom, and 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, wherein the edible fungi belong to the phylum basidiomycotina, and common edible fungi are as follows: mushrooms, volvariella volvacea, mushrooms, bolete, and the like; a minority belongs to the ascomycotina.
The existing edible fungus strain cultivating device can not cultivate the residual water resource in the previous time for the next time for cultivating the strain, can not shorten the time of adapting the strain to the culture medium, and can not avoid the influence of individuals with long plants and small strains in the strain cultivating process on selling.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an edible fungus strain cultivation device comprises a cultivation tank, wherein a sterile water tray is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation tank, and a movable sliding door is hinged to the side of the cultivation tank;
the auxiliary assembly is arranged at the bottom of the culture tank and comprises an aseptic oxygen supply disc arranged between the culture tank and the aseptic water disc, a first humidity monitoring rod, a third humidity monitoring rod and a second humidity monitoring rod are arranged at the top of the aseptic oxygen supply disc in a circular array, and the first humidity monitoring rod, the third humidity monitoring rod and the second humidity monitoring rod are arranged at the top of the culture tank in an equilateral triangle shape, so that long plants and individuals of small strains are prevented from being generated in the strain cultivation process to influence selling;
the cultivation subassembly, this cultivation subassembly installs the inboard at the culture tank for hold the bacterial, cultivation subassembly includes the main shaft pipe, rotating electrical machines is installed at the top of main shaft pipe, and fixed mounting is in top cover top middle part.
Preferably, a high-temperature steam machine is arranged in the sterile oxygen supply tray and close to one side of the first humidity monitoring rod, and is used for heating sterile water in the sterile water tray into steam for high-temperature fumigation sterilization of the first cultivation tray.
Preferably, the top of cultivateing jar is installed and is capped the subassembly, the subassembly of capping includes the top cap, the one-way hose is installed in the top penetration of top cap, the bottom of one-way hose is connected with the sealed cowling, the top symmetry of sealed cowling is connected with the telescopic link, and the top is connected on the roof of top cap, and the sealed cowling passes through telescopic link and top cap lift installation, will carry the high temperature steam of bacterium or impurity and follow one-way hose discharge.
Preferably, the first tray, the second tray and the third tray are sequentially stacked on the main shaft tube, the structures of the first tray, the second tray and the third tray are identical, the collars are fixedly installed at the edges of the first tray, the transmission tube is installed in the collars in a jogged mode and used for unidirectional conveying of sterile water to the inner side of the first tray, the bottom of the first tray is correspondingly installed right above the high-temperature steam machine, effective fumigation space is reduced, sterilization time is shortened, sterilization efficiency of the cultivation device is improved, and bacterial cultivation efficiency is further improved.
Preferably, a water supply pump is installed at the bottom of the main shaft tube and is used for conveying sterile water to the inner side of the main shaft tube, clamping ring openings are formed in the outer surface of the main shaft tube at equal intervals, and filling openings are symmetrically formed in the positions of the clamping ring openings formed in the surface of the main shaft tube and penetrate through the inner wall of the main shaft tube.
Preferably, the first tray that educates includes that cultivates the single tray, the circular array has been seted up to the inside wall of cultivating the single tray, built-in wall ring is installed to the seepage mouth inboard, the inboard mid-mounting of cultivating the single tray has the infiltration filter disc for stop the culture medium of bacterial on the infiltration filter disc, the bottom fixed connection of built-in wall ring is on the arris of infiltration filter disc, just the fixed surface of built-in wall ring and seepage mouth is connected with the resistance card, plays dual barrier effect, prevents that the seepage mouth from being stopped up.
Preferably, the bottom laminating of infiltration filter disc is installed the aperture dish, the bottom fixedly connected with pocket bottom wall of cultivating the single dish, the breach has been seted up in the bottom middle part of pocket bottom wall, the gomphosis is installed the cavernosum between pocket bottom wall and the aperture dish, will enrich through the drop of water of aperture dish.
Preferably, the inside middle part gomphosis of cavernosum is installed the preforming, spring push rod is installed in the middle part bullet of preforming, and the bottom exposes from the pocket bottom wall bottom through the breach, the water collecting cavity has been seted up to the upper end surface avris position of pocket diapire, gathers unnecessary sterile water, cultivate the single dish and the inside slope chamber of having seted up of position that the axle collar is connected for with the sterile water of water collecting intracavity portion to the inboard unidirectional transport of axle collar, shorten the time of bacterial adaptation culture medium, play the cultivation effect that promotes and accelerate growing to the second time culture strain.
Preferably, the collar comprises a snap ring, a snap ring groove is formed in the inner side wall of the snap ring, a backflow ring pipe is embedded in the snap ring groove, a diversion ring pipe is arranged on the opposite side of the backflow ring pipe, a hoop is fixedly connected between the diversion ring pipe and the backflow ring pipe, and a flat pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the backflow ring pipe and is installed in a combined mode through a water collecting cavity and the snap ring.
Preferably, the guide head is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide ring pipe and is inserted into the transmission pipe, the hoop is installed in a manner of being embedded with the main shaft pipe through a clamping ring opening, the guide ring pipe is installed in a manner of being embedded with the main shaft pipe through a filling opening, sterile water can be guided into a culture medium of a strain through the guide ring pipe, the guide head, the transmission pipe and the seepage opening, the backflow ring pipe is installed in a manner of being embedded with the main shaft pipe through the filling opening, recycling of water resources is achieved, and the cultivation single disc is installed in a manner of being rotated through the clamping ring and the main shaft pipe, so that the phenomenon that water inside the sterile water disc is directly polluted due to recycled water can be effectively avoided.
The invention provides an edible fungus strain cultivation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the edible fungus strain cultivating device, the sponge body enriched water drops are extruded to the inner side of the water collecting cavity through the extrusion pressing of the spring push rod, after the cultivated strains are taken out from each cultivating tray, after the inside of each cultivating tray is cleaned, each cultivating tray can be rotated again to be gathered and stacked into a unified barrel structure, in the gathering process, when the bottom of the cultivating tray is contacted with the side of the top of the other cultivating tray, the mode of extruding the spring push rod can uniformly collect the sterile water remained in the sponge body to the inner side of the main shaft tube, the inner side of the main shaft tube is used for storing independently, the residual water resources are discharged when the strains are cultivated for the previous time, sterile water can be provided for the next time, and the sterile water enters a strain culture medium for the second time together with the help of the required nutrient liquid of the strains contained in the water resources of the last time, so that the strains can be nourished for the first time, the time of adapting to the culture medium is shortened, and the effect of promoting and accelerating the growth of the strains for the second time is achieved.
2. This edible fungus bacterial breeding device detects the inboard culture medium humidity of every second eduction tray through the second humidity monitoring pole, and the inboard culture medium humidity of first humidity monitoring pole then carries out real-time supervision through first humidity monitoring pole, thereby can help operating personnel to grasp the cultivation state of each eduction tray internal bacterial in real time, and through rotating dislocation set between each first eduction tray, second eduction tray and the third eduction tray, can provide sufficient growth space for the bacterial normal cultivation in each eduction tray, shelter from each eduction tray from top to bottom simultaneously, prevent the overgrowth of bacterial in the vertical direction, when controlling the whole growth height of bacterial, make the expansion of longitudinal growth of bacterial expand, avoid educating the individual of long plant, little bacterial and influence selling of bacterial in-process.
3. This edible fungus bacterial breeding device through starting high temperature steam engine, can be with mutual fold first eduction dish, second eduction dish and the third eduction dish that fall into a tube-shape and carry out common high temperature steam fumigation sterilization, not only can utilize high temperature steam infiltration to educate every corner in the dish, can also rely on mutual fold first eduction dish, second eduction dish and the third eduction dish that fall together, reduce effective fumigating space, shorten the sterilization time, improve the sterilization efficiency to breeding device, and then promote the efficiency of cultivating the bacterial.
4. According to the edible fungus strain cultivating device, excessive or redundant sterile water can be recycled into the main shaft tube through the guidance of the slope cavity, the flat tube and the backflow ring tube, so that the recycling of water resources is realized.
5. This edible fungus bacterial breeding device through the unidirectional guide of water conservancy diversion ring canal to sterile water to and the unidirectional backward flow guide of backward flow ring canal to water, and utilize under the unidirectional vertical guide effect of main shaft tube to sterile water, can effectively avoid the inside water of sterile water tray to appear because of recycle's water by the phenomenon of direct pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an edible fungus seed cultivating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the capping and cultivation components of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the accessory assembly and the incubator assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the first tray of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the collar of the present invention in a disassembled configuration;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a disassembled structure of the first tray of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a first tray according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial structural view of the main shaft tube of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a culture tank; 2. an accessory assembly; 21. a sterile oxygen supply tray; 22. a first humidity monitoring lever; 23. a third humidity monitoring lever; 24. a second humidity monitoring lever; 25. a high temperature steamer; 3. a sterile water tray; 4. a capping assembly; 41. a top cover; 42. a one-way hose; 43. a sealing cover; 44. a telescopic rod; 5. a cultivating assembly; 51. a main shaft tube; 52. a rotating motor; 53. a first tray; 54. a second tray; 55. a third tray; 56. a collar; 57. a transfer tube; 58. a small hole plate; 59. a sponge body; 510. tabletting; 511. a spring push rod; 513. a water supply pump; 514. a penetration opening; 515. a clamping ring opening; 531. cultivating a single disc; 532. a seepage port; 533. a water seepage filter disc; 534. a built-in wall ring; 535. a blocking sheet; 536. a pocket bottom wall; 537. a notch; 538. a water converging cavity; 539. a ramp cavity; 561. a clasp ring; 562. a reflux loop; 563. a flat tube; 564. a diversion ring pipe; 565. a lead head; 566. a hoop; 567. a snap ring groove; 6. a movable sliding door.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an edible fungus strain cultivation device comprises a cultivation tank 1, wherein a sterile water tray 3 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation tank 1, and a movable sliding door 6 is hinged to the side of the cultivation tank 1;
the auxiliary assembly 2 is arranged at the bottom of the culture tank 1, the auxiliary assembly 2 comprises an aseptic oxygen supply disc 21 arranged between the culture tank 1 and the aseptic water disc 3, a first humidity monitoring rod 22, a third humidity monitoring rod 23 and a second humidity monitoring rod 24 are arranged at the top of the aseptic oxygen supply disc 21 in a circular array, and the three are arranged at the top of the culture tank 1 in an equilateral triangle shape; after the sterilization of each tray is finished, the second tray 54 can be rotated clockwise by 120 degrees, the third tray 55 can be rotated anticlockwise by 120 degrees, and the humidity of the culture medium at the inner side of each second tray 54 is detected by the third humidity monitoring rod 23;
and a culturing member 5, the culturing member 5 is installed at the inner side of the culturing tank 1 for accommodating the strain, the culturing member 5 comprises a main shaft tube 51, the top of the main shaft tube 51 is installed with a rotating motor 52, and the culturing member is fixedly installed at the middle part of the top end of the top cover 41.
A high temperature steam engine 25 is installed inside the sterile oxygen supply tray 21 and at one side close to the first humidity monitoring rod 22, and is used for heating the sterile water in the sterile water tray 3 into steam for high temperature fumigation sterilization of the first incubation tray 53.
The top of cultivateing jar 1 installs the capping subassembly 4, and capping subassembly 4 includes dome 41, and the top of dome 41 runs through and installs one-way hose 42, and the bottom of one-way hose 42 is connected with sealed cowling 43, and the top symmetry of sealed cowling 43 is connected with telescopic link 44, and the top is connected on the roof of dome 41.
When the culture medium humidity monitoring device is used, the humidity of the culture medium inside each second culture tray 54 is detected through the second humidity monitoring rod 24, the humidity of the culture medium inside the first humidity monitoring rod 22 is monitored in real time through the first humidity monitoring rod 22, so that operators can be helped to grasp the culture state of the strains in each culture tray in real time, and through the rotation dislocation arrangement among the first culture tray 53, the second culture tray 54 and the third culture tray 55, enough growth space can be provided for normal culture of the strains in each culture tray, meanwhile, excessive growth of the strains in the vertical direction is prevented by means of up and down shielding among the culture trays, the whole growth height of the strains is controlled, and meanwhile, the longitudinal growth expansion degree of the strains is amplified, so that individuals of long plants and small strains appear in the strain culture process and selling is influenced.
The sealing cover 43 and the top cover 41 are lifted and lowered by the telescopic rod 44, so that the third tray 55 at the top can be shielded from the cage, high-temperature steam carrying bacteria or impurities can be discharged from the unidirectional hose 42, and the telescopic rod 44 can be controlled to control whether the sealing cover 43 is fitted inside the third tray 55 at the top.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a first culturing plate 53, a second culturing plate 54 and a third culturing plate 55 are sequentially stacked on a main shaft tube 51, and have the same structure, a collar 56 is fixedly installed at edges of the three, a transfer tube 57 is embedded in the collar 56 for unidirectionally conveying sterile water to the inner side of the first culturing plate 53, the bottom of the first culturing plate 53 is correspondingly installed right above a high-temperature steam engine 25, so that the effective fumigating space can be reduced, the sterilizing time can be shortened, the sterilizing efficiency of a culturing device can be improved, and the strain culturing efficiency can be further improved.
The bottom of the main shaft tube 51 is provided with a water supply pump 513 for delivering sterile water to the inner side of the main shaft tube 51, clamping ring openings 515 are formed on the outer surface of the main shaft tube 51 at equal intervals, and filling openings 514 are symmetrically formed at positions of the clamping ring openings 515 formed on the surface of the main shaft tube 51 and penetrate through the inner wall of the main shaft tube 51.
The first cultivating plate 53 includes cultivating single plate 531, the infiltration mouth 532 has been offered to the inside wall of cultivating single plate 531 personally submitting circular array, built-in wall ring 534 is installed to the infiltration mouth 532 inboard, the inboard mid-mounting of cultivating single plate 531 has infiltration filter plate 533 for block the culture medium of bacterial on infiltration filter plate 533, the bottom fixed connection of built-in wall ring 534 is on the arris of infiltration filter plate 533, and the fixed surface of built-in wall ring 534 and infiltration mouth 532 is connected with the piece 535 for further hinder culture medium or bacterial and get into infiltration mouth 532, combine the direct effect of blockking of built-in wall ring 534, play dual barrier action jointly, prevent infiltration mouth 532 by the jam.
The bottom laminating of infiltration filter disc 533 is installed aperture dish 58, cultivates the bottom fixedly connected with pocket bottom wall 536 of single dish 531, and the breach 537 has been seted up in the bottom middle part of pocket bottom wall 536, gomphosis installs cavernosum 59 between pocket bottom wall 536 and the aperture dish 58 for will gather through the drop of water of aperture dish 58.
The middle part of the inner side of the sponge 59 is embedded with the pressing piece 510, the middle part of the pressing piece 510 is elastically provided with the spring push rod 511, the bottom is exposed from the bottom of the pocket bottom wall 536 through the notch 537, the side of the upper end surface of the pocket bottom wall 536 is provided with the water collecting cavity 538 for collecting redundant sterile water, the part of the single cultivating tray 531 connected with the collar 56 is internally provided with the slope cavity 539 for unidirectionally conveying the sterile water in the water collecting cavity 538 to the inner side of the collar 56.
When the sterilizing device is used, the first culturing tray 53, the second culturing tray 54 and the third culturing tray 55 which are mutually overlapped to form a cylinder shape can be subjected to common high-temperature steam fumigation sterilization by starting the high-temperature steam machine 25, so that not only can each corner of the culturing tray be permeated by utilizing high-temperature steam, but also the effective fumigation space can be reduced by virtue of the first culturing tray 53, the second culturing tray 54 and the third culturing tray 55 which are mutually overlapped, the sterilization time is shortened, the sterilization efficiency of a culturing device is improved, and the bacterial culturing efficiency is further improved.
The spring push rod 511 is used for extruding the water drops enriched in the sponge 59 to the inner side of the water collecting cavity 538, after the strains after cultivation are taken out from each cultivation tray, the inside of each cultivation tray is cleaned, each cultivation tray can be rotated again to be gathered and stacked into a unified cylinder structure, in the gathering process, when the bottom of the cultivation tray is contacted with the side of the top of the other cultivation tray, the sterile water remained in the sponge 59 is uniformly collected to the inner side of the main shaft tube 51 by means of the spring push rod 511, the inner side of the main shaft tube 51 is independently stored, the residual water resources in the previous cultivation of the strains are drained, sterile water can be provided in time for the next cultivation of the strains, and the required nutrient liquid of the strains contained in the water resources is recovered by means of the last time and enters the strain culture medium for the second cultivation along with the sterile water, so that the strains can be nourished for the first time, the time of the strain adaptation to the culture medium is shortened, and the cultivation effect of the strain acceleration and the second cultivation is achieved.
In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 8, based on the first to second embodiments, the collar 56 includes a retaining ring 561, a snap ring groove 567 is provided on an inner side wall of the retaining ring 561, a backflow collar 562 is embedded in the snap ring groove 567, a flow guide collar 564 is installed on a opposite side of the backflow collar 562, a hoop 566 is fixedly connected between the flow guide collar 564 and the backflow collar 562, a flat pipe 563 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the backflow collar 562, and the flow guide collar is assembled with the retaining ring 561 through a water converging cavity 538.
The outer surface of the guide ring pipe 564 is fixedly connected with a guide head 565, the guide ring pipe 564 is inserted and arranged with the transmission pipe 57, the hoop ring 566 is embedded and installed with the main shaft pipe 51 through the clamping ring opening 515, the guide ring pipe 564 is embedded and installed with the main shaft pipe 51 through the filling opening 514, sterile water can be guided into a culture medium of a strain through the guide ring pipe 564, the guide head 565, the transmission pipe 57 and the seepage opening 532, the backflow ring pipe 562 is embedded and installed with the main shaft pipe 51 through the filling opening 514, excessive or redundant sterile water can be recycled into the main shaft pipe 51, recycling of water resources is achieved, and the cultivation single disc 531 is rotatably installed with the main shaft pipe 51 through the retaining ring 561.
When in use, the phenomenon that the water in the sterile water tray 3 is directly polluted due to the recycled water can be effectively avoided through the unidirectional guide of the guide ring pipe 564 and the unidirectional backflow guide of the backflow ring pipe 562 and the unidirectional vertical guide of the main shaft pipe 51 to the sterile water.
Excess or surplus sterile water can be recycled back into the main shaft tube 51 through guidance from the ramp chamber 539, the flat tube 563 and the return loop 562, thereby achieving recycling of water resources.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (10)
1. An edible fungus strain cultivation device comprises a cultivation tank (1), and is characterized in that: the bottom of the culture tank (1) is provided with a sterile water tray (3), and the side of the culture tank (1) is hinged with a movable sliding door (6);
the device comprises a culture tank (1), and is characterized by further comprising an auxiliary assembly (2), wherein the auxiliary assembly (2) is arranged at the bottom of the culture tank (1), the auxiliary assembly (2) comprises a sterile oxygen supply disc (21) arranged between the culture tank (1) and the sterile water disc (3), a first humidity monitoring rod (22), a third humidity monitoring rod (23) and a second humidity monitoring rod (24) are arranged at the top of the sterile oxygen supply disc (21) in a circular array, and the three parts are arranged at the top of the culture tank (1) in an equilateral triangle shape;
the cultivation component (5), this cultivation component (5) is installed in the inboard of cultivateing jar (1) for hold the bacterial, cultivation component (5) are including main shaft tube (51), rotation motor (52) are installed at the top of main shaft tube (51), and fixed mounting is in top middle part of top cap (41).
2. The edible fungus seed cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein: a high-temperature steam engine (25) is arranged in the sterile oxygen supply disc (21) and close to one side of the first humidity monitoring rod (22).
3. The edible fungus seed cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of cultivateing jar (1) is installed and is capped subassembly (4), capping subassembly (4) are including top cap (41), one-way hose (42) is installed in the top penetration of top cap (41), the bottom of one-way hose (42) is connected with sealed cowling (43), the top symmetry of sealed cowling (43) is connected with telescopic link (44), and the top is connected on the roof of top cap (41), and sealed cowling (43) are installed with top cap (41) lift through telescopic link (44).
4. The edible fungus seed cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein: the main shaft pipe (51) is sequentially stacked with a first breeding disc (53), a second breeding disc (54) and a third breeding disc (55), the three breeding discs are identical in structure, a collar (56) is fixedly arranged at the edge of each of the three breeding discs, a transmission pipe (57) is arranged in the collar (56) in a jogged mode, and the bottom of the first breeding disc (53) is correspondingly arranged right above the high-temperature steam engine (25).
5. The edible fungus seed cultivating device according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of main shaft pipe (51) is installed working shaft (513) for carry aseptic water to main shaft pipe (51) inboard, clamping ring mouth (515) have been seted up to the surface equidistant of main shaft pipe (51), just clamping ring mouth (515) position department symmetry that the surface of main shaft pipe (51) was seted up has been offered and has been irritated through mouthful (514), and runs through the inner wall of main shaft pipe (51) and set up.
6. The edible fungus seed cultivating device according to claim 5, wherein: the first dish (53) of breeding includes cultivates single dish (531), the circular array of inside wall surface of cultivating single dish (531) has offered oozing mouth (532), built-in wall ring (534) are installed to ooze mouthful (532) inboard, the inboard mid-mounting of cultivating single dish (531) has infiltration filter disc (533), the bottom fixed connection of built-in wall ring (534) is on the arris of infiltration filter disc (533), just built-in wall ring (534) are connected with resistive sheet (535) with the fixed surface of oozing mouthful (532).
7. The edible fungus seed cultivating device according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom laminating of infiltration filter disc (533) is installed aperture dish (58), the bottom fixedly connected with of cultivating single dish (531) is at the bottom of wall (536) at the bottom of the pocket, runs through and has seted up breach (537) at the bottom middle part, gomphosis installs cavernosum (59) between wall (536) at the bottom of the pocket and aperture dish (58).
8. The edible fungus seed cultivating device according to claim 7, wherein: the inside middle part gomphosis of cavernosum (59) is installed preforming (510), spring push rod (511) are installed in the middle part bullet of preforming (510), and the bottom exposes from the bottom of pocket bottom wall (536) through breach (537), collection water cavity (538) have been seted up to the upper end surface avris position of pocket bottom wall (536), cultivation single dish (531) are connected with collar (56) inside slope chamber (539) of having seted up.
9. The edible fungus seed cultivating device according to claim 8, wherein: the collar (56) comprises a retaining ring (561), a clamping ring groove (567) is formed in the inner side wall of the retaining ring (561), a backflow ring pipe (562) is embedded in the clamping ring groove (567), a diversion ring pipe (564) is arranged on the opposite side of the backflow ring pipe (562), a hoop (566) is fixedly connected between the diversion ring pipe (564) and the backflow ring pipe (562), a flat pipe (563) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the backflow ring pipe (562), and the backflow ring pipe is assembled with the retaining ring (561) through a water converging cavity (538).
10. The edible fungus seed cultivating device according to claim 9, wherein: the outer surface of the guide ring pipe (564) is fixedly connected with a guide head (565) and is inserted with the transmission pipe (57), the hoop (566) is embedded and installed with the main shaft pipe (51) through a clamping ring opening (515), the guide ring pipe (564) is embedded with the main shaft pipe (51) through the filling opening (514), the backflow ring pipe (562) is embedded with the main shaft pipe (51) through the filling opening (514), and the cultivation single disc (531) is rotatably installed with the main shaft pipe (51) through the retaining ring (561).
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| CN202310958804.1A CN116711599B (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Edible fungus strain cultivation device |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328883A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-15 | 唐文俊 | A kind of culture apparatus of edible fungus species and its breeding method of edible fungus species |
| CN212436666U (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2021-02-02 | 酒泉昊沃生态农业科技有限公司 | Culture apparatus for edible mushroom planting |
| CN113273442A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-20 | 张风才 | Edible mushroom is cultivated and uses heating device with rotation function |
| CN214991516U (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-12-03 | 苏州麦若尔生物科技有限公司 | Probiotics inoculation breeding device |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328883A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-15 | 唐文俊 | A kind of culture apparatus of edible fungus species and its breeding method of edible fungus species |
| CN212436666U (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2021-02-02 | 酒泉昊沃生态农业科技有限公司 | Culture apparatus for edible mushroom planting |
| CN214991516U (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-12-03 | 苏州麦若尔生物科技有限公司 | Probiotics inoculation breeding device |
| CN113273442A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-20 | 张风才 | Edible mushroom is cultivated and uses heating device with rotation function |
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