CN109328794B - Orange tree and fruit environmental protection device thereof - Google Patents
Orange tree and fruit environmental protection device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109328794B CN109328794B CN201811154586.1A CN201811154586A CN109328794B CN 109328794 B CN109328794 B CN 109328794B CN 201811154586 A CN201811154586 A CN 201811154586A CN 109328794 B CN109328794 B CN 109328794B
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010003399 Arthropod bite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an orange tree and an environment-friendly protection device for fruits thereof, which comprises a support structure and a plurality of protection bags, wherein the support structure comprises: the device comprises a first support rod, a first support column, a base, a plurality of fixing nails, a first support plate, a second support plate, a circular ring, a clamping block and a connecting rod; the protection bag includes: the bag comprises a bag body, a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a third cylinder, branch pipes and a plurality of breathable drain pipes; the device has reasonable design and lower cost, avoids fruit from rotting and is beneficial to fruit growth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural products, in particular to an orange tree and an environment-friendly protection device for fruits of the orange tree.
Background
With the increase of the value of economic crops, more and more farmers plant oranges, especially in southwest areas of China, the oranges are planted in a large area, and a protection bag needs to be sleeved after the oranges grow fruits, so that the purpose is 2, firstly, the damage or scars of the peels of the fruits are prevented from being caused by the irradiation of sunlight, and finally, the good price cannot be sold, so that economic loss is caused; on the other hand, a plurality of birds exist around the fruit forest, and after the fruits are ripe, the birds can eat the fruits and can cause economic loss, so that the existing mode is that a protective bag made of newspaper or paper is matched with an iron ring to sleeve the protective bag on the fruits.
In the process of implementing the technical scheme of the invention of the present application, the inventor of the present application finds that the above technology has at least the following technical problems:
because the disposable protective bag is adopted, the disposable protective bag cannot be recycled, the environment is easily polluted, and the disposable protective bag needs to be purchased again every year, so the cost is higher; in rainy days, rainwater can flow along the branches and finally stays in the protective bag, so that the humidity in the protective bag is higher, and fruits are rotten to cause economic loss; further, after the fruit is shaped, the peasant household changes to sleeve the protective sleeve on the fruit, and the fruit is not ripe at this moment, still needs partial sunshine, and the demand of different fruits to sunshine is different, if only adopt the fruit of current sealed light-tight protection bag and not suitable for all varieties to use, and also be inconvenient for carrying out the adjustment of illumination according to the growth degree of fruit, be unfavorable for the growth of fruit.
As disclosed in publication No.: CN101371646A is a fruit protection bag, which is not easy to adjust the illumination according to the growth degree of the fruit, and is not easy to recycle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an orange tree and a fruit protection device thereof, which solve the technical problems that the existing fruit protection bag cannot be recycled, fruits are rotten due to accumulated water easily, and illumination cannot be adjusted to be unfavorable for fruit growth.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides an environment-friendly protection device for orange trees and fruits thereof, comprising:
support structure and a plurality of protection bag, support structure includes: the device comprises a first support rod, a first support column, a base, a plurality of fixing nails, a first support plate, a second support plate, a circular ring, a clamping block and a connecting rod; the lower end of the first support column is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, a plurality of fixing nails are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the base, the first support column is of a hollow structure, the upper end of the first support column is open, the lower end of the first support rod is inserted into the first support column, and the outer diameter of the first support rod is matched with the inner diameter of the first support column; the outer surfaces of the first support rod and the first support column are respectively provided with a plurality of screw holes, screws are inserted into the screw holes to fix the first support rod and the first support column, the upper end of the first support rod is connected with the lower surface of the first support plate, the first support plate is vertically fixed, and the upper end of the first support plate is provided with a plurality of grooves with different opening sizes; the fixture block is fixed on the outer surface of the first support column, the circular ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the first support column, the fixture block is positioned below the circular ring, the inner diameter of the circular ring is matched with the outer diameter of the first support column, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the circular ring, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the second support plate, and the second support plate is of a net structure;
the protection bag includes:
the bag comprises a bag body, a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a third cylinder, branch pipes and a plurality of breathable drain pipes;
the bag body is made of transparent plastic, the upper end and the lower end of the bag body are both in an open shape, the inner wall of the upper end of the bag body is provided with an adhesive strip for sealing the upper port, and the inner wall of the lower end of the bag body is provided with an adhesive strip for sealing the lower port; the pipe body of the air-permeable drain pipe is attached to the inner wall of the lower port of the bag body, one end of the air-permeable drain pipe is inserted into the bag body from the lower port of the bag body, the other end of the air-permeable drain pipe is positioned outside the bag body, and filter screens are arranged in the air-permeable drain pipe; the two ends of the branch pipe are open, one end of the branch pipe penetrates through the upper port of the bag body and extends into the bag body, the other end of the branch pipe is positioned outside the bag body, a sealing ring is arranged in the branch pipe, the branch pipe comprises a left half branch pipe and a right half branch pipe, the left half branch pipe is connected with the left inner wall of the upper end of the bag body, the right half branch pipe is connected with the right inner wall of the upper end of the bag body, the sealing ring comprises a left half sealing ring and a right half sealing ring, and the left half sealing ring and the right half sealing ring are respectively fixed in the left half branch pipe and; the first cylinder is fixed on the side surface of the bag body, and two ends of the first cylinder are flush with the upper end and the lower end of the bag body; the left side of the first cylinder is provided with an opening, and the right side of the first cylinder is provided with a first lock catch; the top and the bottom in the first cylinder are respectively provided with a mandrel, 2 rotating wheel discs are respectively sleeved on the 2 mandrels, 2 winding springs are respectively arranged in the 2 rotating wheel discs, one end of first shading cloth is respectively connected with the outer parts of the 2 rotating wheel discs, the other end of the first shading cloth extends out of an opening of the first cylinder to be connected with a second lock catch, and the first lock catch and the second lock catch are matched for use; the internal structures of the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the third cylinder are the same, the second cylinder is fixed on the side surface of the first cylinder, and two ends of the second cylinder are flush with two ends of the first cylinder; the third cylinder is fixed on the side surface of the second cylinder, and two ends of the third cylinder are flush with two ends of the second cylinder; the axes of the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the third cylinder are all positioned in the same plane; the shading cloth corresponding to the second cylinder is a second shading cloth, the shading cloth corresponding to the third cylinder is a third shading cloth, the light transmittance of the first shading cloth is greater than that of the second shading cloth, the surface of the third shading cloth is provided with a heat-insulating layer, and the heat-insulating layer is filled with heat-insulating materials.
The principle of the invention is as follows: after the fruit shaping, the fruit on some branches is more, it collapses or presses the disconnected easily with this branch, this application has designed bearing structure, can support above-mentioned branch, and then avoid it to be pressed the disconnected, at first, utilize the staple to fix the base subaerial, then come the demand that height-adjusting satisfied support through the degree of depth of adjusting first bracing piece and inserting first support column, after altitude mixture control is good, insert the screw and fix, the recess on the branch embedding first support plate supports fixedly, then utilize the ring can rotate around first support column, and then rotate the second backup pad, rotate the second backup pad to the fruit below and protect the support, the second backup pad is network structure, the design avoids ponding for netted.
After the fruits are formed, firstly, opening both ends of a protection bag, then sleeving the fruits into the protection bag from the upper end, and then sealing by using adhesive strips for sealing arranged on the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the bag body; because the bag body is made of transparent plastics, the bag body can ensure more sunshine to continuously irradiate the fruits at the initial stage, and the fruits can grow conveniently.
Further, bag body lower extreme is equipped with ventilative drain pipe, if rainwater gets into behind the bag body, then utilize ventilative drain pipe can be with the internal moisture discharge of bag, guarantee the internal humidity of bag is in the suitable scope of growing of fruit, avoided traditional protection bag can ponding to lead to the drawback that the fruit is rotten, and all be equipped with the filter screen in the ventilative drain pipe, the purpose is not filtering impurity, the purpose is avoided the bug to get into the bag body when guaranteeing ventilation and drainage, because the bug bites the fruit to getting into the bag body after the fruit is ripe, lead to the fruit damage, can avoid the bug to get into through the filter screen, further protect the fruit.
Furthermore, the protective bag is provided with branch pipes, and because each orange is connected by a branch for nutrition conveying, the inventor researches to find that the water leakage of the conventional protective bag is caused by that rainwater drips on leaves and flows on the branches, and then flows into the protective bag along the branches to form accumulated water to cause fruit rot.
Further, this application has still set up corresponding structure and has solved the problem of fruit illumination adjustment, and then the realization can be according to the difference of fruit variety, and the difference of growth degree, the demand of fruit picking period, ambient temperature's change come to protect the fruit, satisfy the demand that the fruit grows well. The invention has set up 3 first cylinders, second cylinders, third cylinders with the same structure, the first cylinder, second cylinder, third cylinder can draw out the first shade cloth, second shade cloth, third shade cloth separately, the light transmittance of the first shade cloth is greater than the light transmittance of the second shade cloth, if the first shade cloth uses the semitransparent gauze, the second shade cloth uses the opaque cloth, the purpose of the design is, after the fruit is protected by the initial transparent protective bag, do not need the direct irradiation of the sunshine, the incident irradiation is easy to appear again, then draw out the first shade cloth at this moment, utilize the lock catch to lock, utilize the semitransparent shade part of the first shade cloth to sunshine, reduce the intensity of the light, have protected the fruit on the premise of satisfying the light to grow; when the fruits do not need to be irradiated by sunlight after entering the mature period, the excessive sunlight irradiation can cause sunburn, so that the second shading cloth is pulled out, and the opaque material of the second shading cloth is utilized to shade the sunlight to protect the fruits. When the temperature is low, or the peasant household needs to store fruits in real time, the cost can be sold due to long storage time, but the time on the tree is long and is closer to winter, the temperature can be reduced, frost can cause fruit frostbite, the third shading cloth can be pulled out at the moment, the surface of the third shading cloth is provided with a heat insulation layer, the heat insulation layer is filled with heat insulation materials, the temperature in the protection bag can be higher than the ambient temperature by utilizing the heat insulation layer, cold protection is carried out on the fruits, the time of the fruits on the tree is prolonged, more time of asking price is strived for the peasant household, and the economic benefit is increased conveniently. The device in this application is using the completion after, will go up the opening of lower extreme and open, take off the protection bag next time use can, facilitate the use and can recycle, the cost is lower.
Further, the equal tape measure structure of structure in 3 drums in this application, the shading cloth that pulls out promptly can utilize the deformation of spring book to carry out self return, facilitates the use, specifically is: the left side of the first cylinder is provided with an opening for pulling out the shading cloth, and the right side of the first cylinder is provided with a first lock catch for matching with a second lock catch to fix the pulled out shading cloth; top and interior bottom all are equipped with the dabber in the first drum, 2 runner plates suit respectively at 2 dabbers, 2 coiling springs install respectively in the inside of 2 runner plates, first shading cloth one end respectively with the external connection of 2 runner plates, the first shading cloth other end extends from the opening part of first drum and is connected with the second hasp, it rotates to drive the runner plate when pulling shading cloth, make coiling spring produce deformation, untie the hasp when withdrawing, utilize coiling spring's deformation automatic to withdraw, facilitate the use.
Wherein, the branch pipe is made of rubber. The purpose of using soft rubber is that the shape of the wicker is the like, so that the wicker tube is sometimes required to be able to bend during butt joint so that the butt joint is good.
Wherein, a plurality of ventilative drain pipes evenly distributed is at bag body lower port.
Wherein, the thickness of the first shading cloth is smaller than that of the second shading cloth. Further, the effect of the second shading cloth for blocking sunlight is greater than that of the first shading cloth.
Wherein the heat insulation material is specifically polyurethane foam.
The protection bag further comprises a protection chain, one end of the protection chain is connected with the bag body, and the other end of the protection chain is connected with the hook. When the mass of the fruit and the protection bag is large, large pressure is easily caused on the branches, and the protection chain can be used for sharing the pressure to the trunk of the fruit tree to protect the small branches.
One or more technical solutions provided by the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
the technical problems that the existing fruit protection bag cannot be recycled, water is easy to accumulate to cause fruit rot, and illumination cannot be adjusted to be unfavorable for fruit growth are solved, the reasonable design of the orange protection bag is realized, the orange protection bag can be recycled, the cost is low, water accumulation in the protection bag can be avoided through ventilation and drainage, fruit rot is avoided, illumination can be adjusted according to the variety and the growth degree of fruits, and the technical effect of fruit growth is facilitated.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention;
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an orange protection bag in the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the upper port of the orange protection pouch of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the lower port of the orange protection bag of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the outer structure of a first cylinder in the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a first cylinder in the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the support structure of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflicting with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present application provides an orange tree and a fruit protection device thereof,
support structure and a plurality of protection bag, support structure includes: the device comprises a first support rod 17, a first support column 18, a base 19, a plurality of fixing nails 20, a first support plate 21, a second support plate 22, a circular ring 23, a fixture block 24 and a connecting rod 25; the lower end of the first support column is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, a plurality of fixing nails are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the base, the first support column is of a hollow structure, the upper end of the first support column is open, the lower end of the first support rod is inserted into the first support column, and the outer diameter of the first support rod is matched with the inner diameter of the first support column; the outer surfaces of the first support rod and the first support column are respectively provided with a plurality of screw holes, screws 26 are inserted into the screw holes to fix the first support rod and the first support column, the upper end of the first support rod is connected with the lower surface of the first support plate, the first support plate is vertically fixed, and the upper end of the first support plate is provided with a plurality of grooves with different opening sizes; the fixture block is fixed on the outer surface of the first support column, the circular ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the first support column, the fixture block is positioned below the circular ring, the inner diameter of the circular ring is matched with the outer diameter of the first support column, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the circular ring, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the second support plate, and the second support plate is of a horizontal net structure;
the protection bag includes:
the bag comprises a bag body 1, a first cylinder 2, a second cylinder 3, a third cylinder 4, branch pipes 5 and a plurality of breathable drain pipes 6;
the bag body is made of transparent plastic, the upper end and the lower end of the bag body are both in an open shape, the inner wall of the upper end of the bag body is provided with an adhesive strip for sealing the upper port, and the inner wall of the lower end of the bag body is provided with an adhesive strip for sealing the lower port; the pipe body of the air-permeable drain pipe is attached to the inner wall of the lower port of the bag body, one end of the air-permeable drain pipe is inserted into the bag body from the lower port of the bag body, the other end of the air-permeable drain pipe is positioned outside the bag body, and filter screens are arranged in the air-permeable drain pipe; both ends of the branch pipe are open, one end of the branch pipe penetrates through the upper port of the bag body and extends into the bag body, the other end of the branch pipe is positioned outside the bag body, a sealing ring is arranged in the branch pipe, the branch pipe comprises a left half branch pipe 7 and a right half branch pipe 8, the left half branch pipe is connected with the left inner wall of the upper end of the bag body, the right half branch pipe is connected with the right inner wall of the upper end of the bag body, the sealing ring comprises a left half sealing ring 9 and a right half sealing ring 10, and the left half sealing ring and the right half sealing ring are respectively fixed in the left half branch pipe and the; the first cylinder is fixed on the side surface of the bag body, and two ends of the first cylinder are flush with the upper end and the lower end of the bag body; the left side of the first cylinder is provided with an opening, and the right side of the first cylinder is provided with a first lock catch 11; the top and the bottom in the first cylinder are both provided with a mandrel 14, 2 rotating wheel discs 15 are respectively sleeved on the 2 mandrels, 2 winding springs 16 are respectively arranged in the 2 rotating wheel discs, one end of first shading cloth 12 is respectively connected with the outer parts of the 2 rotating wheel discs, the other end of the first shading cloth extends out of an opening of the first cylinder to be connected with a second lock catch 13, and the first lock catch and the second lock catch are matched for use; the internal structures of the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the third cylinder are the same, the second cylinder is fixed on the side surface of the first cylinder, and two ends of the second cylinder are flush with two ends of the first cylinder; the third cylinder is fixed on the side surface of the second cylinder, and two ends of the third cylinder are flush with two ends of the second cylinder; the axes of the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the third cylinder are all positioned in the same plane; the shading cloth corresponding to the second cylinder is a second shading cloth, the shading cloth corresponding to the third cylinder is a third shading cloth, the light transmittance of the first shading cloth is greater than that of the second shading cloth, the surface of the third shading cloth is provided with a heat-insulating layer, and the heat-insulating layer is filled with heat-insulating materials. The first cylinder 2, the second cylinder 3 and the third cylinder 4 have the same external and internal structures, and only the difference between the light transmittance of the first shading cloth and the light transmittance of the second shading cloth and the third shading cloth are provided with a heat insulation layer.
The principle of the invention is as follows: after the fruit shaping, the fruit on some branches is more, it collapses or presses the disconnected easily with this branch, this application has designed bearing structure, can support above-mentioned branch, and then avoid it to be pressed the disconnected, at first, utilize the staple to fix the base subaerial, then come the demand that height-adjusting satisfied support through the degree of depth of adjusting first bracing piece and inserting first support column, after altitude mixture control is good, insert the screw and fix, the recess on the branch embedding first support plate supports fixedly, then utilize the ring can rotate around first support column, and then rotate the second backup pad, rotate the second backup pad to the fruit below and protect the support, the second backup pad is network structure, the design avoids ponding for netted.
After the fruits are formed, firstly, opening both ends of a protection bag, then sleeving the fruits into the protection bag from the upper end, and then sealing by using adhesive strips for sealing arranged on the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the bag body; because the bag body is made of transparent plastics, the bag body can ensure more sunshine to continuously irradiate the fruits at the initial stage, and the fruits can grow conveniently.
Further, bag body lower extreme is equipped with ventilative drain pipe, if rainwater gets into behind the bag body, then utilize ventilative drain pipe can be with the internal moisture discharge of bag, guarantee the internal humidity of bag is in the suitable scope of growing of fruit, avoided traditional protection bag can ponding to lead to the drawback that the fruit is rotten, and all be equipped with the filter screen in the ventilative drain pipe, the purpose is not filtering impurity, the purpose is avoided the bug to get into the bag body when guaranteeing ventilation and drainage, because the bug bites the fruit to getting into the bag body after the fruit is ripe, lead to the fruit damage, can avoid the bug to get into through the filter screen, further protect the fruit.
Furthermore, the protective bag is provided with branch pipes, and because each orange is connected by a branch for nutrition conveying, the inventor researches to find that the water leakage of the conventional protective bag is caused by that rainwater drips on leaves and flows on the branches, and then flows into the protective bag along the branches to form accumulated water to cause fruit rot.
Further, this application has still set up corresponding structure and has solved the problem of fruit illumination adjustment, and then the realization can be according to the difference of fruit variety, and the difference of growth degree, the demand of fruit picking period, ambient temperature's change come to protect the fruit, satisfy the demand that the fruit grows well. The invention has set up 3 first cylinders, second cylinders, third cylinders with the same structure, the first cylinder, second cylinder, third cylinder can draw out the first shade cloth, second shade cloth, third shade cloth separately, the light transmittance of the first shade cloth is greater than the light transmittance of the second shade cloth, if the first shade cloth uses the semitransparent gauze, the second shade cloth uses the opaque cloth, the purpose of the design is, after the fruit is protected by the initial transparent protective bag, do not need the direct irradiation of the sunshine, the incident irradiation is easy to appear again, then draw out the first shade cloth at this moment, utilize the lock catch to lock, utilize the semitransparent shade part of the first shade cloth to sunshine, reduce the intensity of the light, have protected the fruit on the premise of satisfying the light to grow; when the fruits do not need to be irradiated by sunlight after entering the mature period, the excessive sunlight irradiation can cause sunburn, so that the second shading cloth is pulled out, and the opaque material of the second shading cloth is utilized to shade the sunlight to protect the fruits. When the temperature is low, or the peasant household needs to store fruits in real time, the cost can be sold due to long storage time, but the time on the tree is long and is closer to winter, the temperature can be reduced, frost can cause fruit frostbite, the third shading cloth can be pulled out at the moment, the surface of the third shading cloth is provided with a heat insulation layer, the heat insulation layer is filled with heat insulation materials, the temperature in the protection bag can be higher than the ambient temperature by utilizing the heat insulation layer, cold protection is carried out on the fruits, the time of the fruits on the tree is prolonged, more time of asking price is strived for the peasant household, and the economic benefit is increased conveniently. The device in this application is using the completion after, will go up the opening of lower extreme and open, take off the protection bag next time use can, facilitate the use and can recycle, the cost is lower.
Further, the equal tape measure structure of structure in 3 drums in this application, the shading cloth that pulls out promptly can utilize the deformation of spring book to carry out self return, facilitates the use, specifically is: the left side of the first cylinder is provided with an opening for pulling out the shading cloth, and the right side of the first cylinder is provided with a first lock catch for matching with a second lock catch to fix the pulled out shading cloth; top and interior bottom all are equipped with the dabber in the first drum, 2 runner plates suit respectively at 2 dabbers, 2 coiling springs install respectively in the inside of 2 runner plates, first shading cloth one end respectively with the external connection of 2 runner plates, the first shading cloth other end extends from the opening part of first drum and is connected with the second hasp, it rotates to drive the runner plate when pulling shading cloth, make coiling spring produce deformation, untie the hasp when withdrawing, utilize coiling spring's deformation automatic to withdraw, facilitate the use.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the application, the branch pipe is made of rubber. The purpose of using soft rubber is that the shape of the wicker is the like, so that the wicker tube is sometimes required to be able to bend during butt joint so that the butt joint is good.
Wherein, in this application embodiment, a plurality of ventilative drain pipe evenly distributed is port under the bag body.
In the embodiment of the present application, the thickness of the first light shielding cloth is smaller than that of the second light shielding cloth. Further, the effect of the second shading cloth for blocking sunlight is greater than that of the first shading cloth.
In the embodiment of the application, the thermal insulation material is specifically polyurethane foam.
Wherein, in this application embodiment, protection bag still includes the protection chain, and protection chain one end is connected with the bag body, and the protection chain other end is connected with the couple. When the mass of the fruit and the protection bag is large, large pressure is easily caused on the branches, and the protection chain can be used for sharing the pressure to the trunk of the fruit tree to protect the small branches.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (6)
1. An environment protection device for orange trees and fruits thereof, which is characterized in that the device comprises:
support structure and a plurality of protection bag, support structure includes: the device comprises a first support rod, a first support column, a base, a plurality of fixing nails, a first support plate, a second support plate, a circular ring, a clamping block and a connecting rod; the lower end of the first support column is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, a plurality of fixing nails are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the base, the first support column is of a hollow structure, the upper end of the first support column is open, the lower end of the first support rod is inserted into the first support column, and the outer diameter of the first support rod is matched with the inner diameter of the first support column; the outer surfaces of the first support rod and the first support column are respectively provided with a plurality of screw holes, screws are inserted into the screw holes to fix the first support rod and the first support column, the upper end of the first support rod is connected with the lower surface of the first support plate, the first support plate is vertically fixed, and the upper end of the first support plate is provided with a plurality of grooves with different opening sizes; the fixture block is fixed on the outer surface of the first support column, the circular ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the first support column, the fixture block is positioned below the circular ring, the inner diameter of the circular ring is matched with the outer diameter of the first support column, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the circular ring, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the second support plate, and the second support plate is of a net structure;
the protection bag includes:
the bag comprises a bag body, a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a third cylinder, branch pipes and a plurality of breathable drain pipes;
the bag body is made of transparent plastic, the upper end and the lower end of the bag body are both in an open shape, the inner wall of the upper end of the bag body is provided with an adhesive strip for sealing the upper port, and the inner wall of the lower end of the bag body is provided with an adhesive strip for sealing the lower port; the pipe body of the air-permeable drain pipe is attached to the inner wall of the lower port of the bag body, one end of the air-permeable drain pipe is inserted into the bag body from the lower port of the bag body, the other end of the air-permeable drain pipe is positioned outside the bag body, and filter screens are arranged in the air-permeable drain pipe; the two ends of the branch pipe are open, one end of the branch pipe penetrates through the upper port of the bag body and extends into the bag body, the other end of the branch pipe is positioned outside the bag body, a sealing ring is arranged in the branch pipe, the branch pipe comprises a left half branch pipe and a right half branch pipe, the left half branch pipe is connected with the left inner wall of the upper end of the bag body, the right half branch pipe is connected with the right inner wall of the upper end of the bag body, the sealing ring comprises a left half sealing ring and a right half sealing ring, and the left half sealing ring and the right half sealing ring are respectively fixed in the left half branch pipe and; the first cylinder is fixed on the side surface of the bag body, and two ends of the first cylinder are flush with the upper end and the lower end of the bag body; the left side of the first cylinder is provided with an opening, and the right side of the first cylinder is provided with a first lock catch; the top and the bottom in the first cylinder are respectively provided with a mandrel, 2 rotating wheel discs are respectively sleeved on the 2 mandrels, 2 winding springs are respectively arranged in the 2 rotating wheel discs, one end of first shading cloth is respectively connected with the outer parts of the 2 rotating wheel discs, the other end of the first shading cloth extends out of an opening of the first cylinder to be connected with a second lock catch, and the first lock catch and the second lock catch are matched for use; the internal structures of the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the third cylinder are the same, the second cylinder is fixed on the side surface of the first cylinder, and two ends of the second cylinder are flush with two ends of the first cylinder; the third cylinder is fixed on the side surface of the second cylinder, and two ends of the third cylinder are flush with two ends of the second cylinder; the axes of the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the third cylinder are all positioned in the same plane; the shading cloth corresponding to the second cylinder is a second shading cloth, the shading cloth corresponding to the third cylinder is a third shading cloth, the light transmittance of the first shading cloth is greater than that of the second shading cloth, the surface of the third shading cloth is provided with a heat-insulating layer, and the heat-insulating layer is filled with heat-insulating materials.
2. The orange tree and the fruit environmental protection device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the branch pipe is made of rubber.
3. The orange tree and the environment-friendly orange fruit protection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of air-permeable drainage pipes are uniformly distributed at the lower port of the bag body.
4. The orange tree and the environment-friendly orange fruit protection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first shade cloth has a thickness smaller than that of the second shade cloth.
5. The orange tree and the fruit environment-friendly protection device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat insulation material is polyurethane foam.
6. The orange tree and the environment-friendly protecting device for the fruits thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protecting bag further comprises a protecting chain, one end of the protecting chain is connected with the bag body, and the other end of the protecting chain is connected with the hook.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811154586.1A CN109328794B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Orange tree and fruit environmental protection device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811154586.1A CN109328794B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Orange tree and fruit environmental protection device thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109328794A CN109328794A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
| CN109328794B true CN109328794B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811154586.1A Expired - Fee Related CN109328794B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Orange tree and fruit environmental protection device thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109328794B (en) |
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| CN207322140U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-05-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of apple bag |
| CN207420411U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-29 | 黑龙江力航节能设备有限公司 | A kind of portable sunshade easy to install |
| CN207854595U (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-09-14 | 民勤县发泽种业有限公司 | A kind of heliogreenhouse panax ginseng fruit cultivation holder |
| CN207885314U (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-21 | 张小柱 | A kind of the operatic circle bagging preventing Jizhua disease |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3005228U (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1994-12-13 | 柴田屋加工紙株式会社 | Fruit hanging bag |
| CN201078935Y (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2008-07-02 | 梁帆 | Fruit insect preventing bag |
| JP2009207468A (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-09-17 | Yoshiya Kimura | Fruit bag |
| CN104025956A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-10 | 天津市鸿通果品种植专业合作社 | Fruit cap bag |
| CN106550592A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-03-29 | 常青树有限公司 | It is formed with the fruit bag and its manufacture method of seal opening portion |
| CN206472594U (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-09-08 | 陇东学院 | Upper button Apple Bags |
| CN207322140U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-05-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of apple bag |
| CN207420411U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-29 | 黑龙江力航节能设备有限公司 | A kind of portable sunshade easy to install |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109328794A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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