CN109320078A - A kind of production method of high temperature decoration firing high-boron-silicon glass tableware - Google Patents
A kind of production method of high temperature decoration firing high-boron-silicon glass tableware Download PDFInfo
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- CN109320078A CN109320078A CN201710636906.6A CN201710636906A CN109320078A CN 109320078 A CN109320078 A CN 109320078A CN 201710636906 A CN201710636906 A CN 201710636906A CN 109320078 A CN109320078 A CN 109320078A
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- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- decoration firing
- sent
- boron
- tableware
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/06—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B9/08—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/02—Other methods of shaping glass by casting molten glass, e.g. injection moulding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B25/00—Annealing glass products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B29/00—Reheating glass products for softening or fusing their surfaces; Fire-polishing; Fusing of margins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production method of high temperature decoration firing high-boron-silicon glass tableware, this method belongs to glassware production field；Produce the raw material that the product uses includes: quartz sand 53-55%, borax 12-14%, sodium nitrate 10%, feldspar 15%, potassium carbonate 8% by weight ratio, can dyestripping it is appropriate (being not involved in reaction)；By the way that product is made after mixing, melting, molding, annealing, finishing, pad pasting, decoration firing；The production method uses common apparatus, easy to operate, production process is pollution-free waste discharge；Product high temperature decoration firing high-boron-silicon glass tableware attractive appearance has low thermal expansion, high temperature resistant, high intensity, high rigidity and high chemical stability, meets environmental requirement locating for tableware.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to glassware production field more particularly to a kind of producers of high temperature decoration firing high-boron-silicon glass tableware
Method.
Background technique
High-boron-silicon glass is to realize glass by heating in inside glass using glass conductive characteristic at high operating temperatures
Glass fusing, a kind of glass being process through vanguard technology, it is a kind of low thermal expansion, high temperature resistant, high intensity, high hard
The specific glass material of degree, high transparency and high chemical stability, has excellent performance, high-boron-silicon glass and universal glass phase ratio,
Advantage is to have no toxic side effect, and the performances such as mechanical performance, thermal stability, water resistant, alkali resistant, antiacid greatly improve, especially high boron
Silica glass has low-down thermal expansion coefficient, is approximately the one third of simple glass, this will be reduced because temperature gradient stress is made
At expand with heat and contract with cold, be very suitable to production lamps and lanterns, tableware, tea set, bidding quotation, telescope lens, washing machine peep hole, microwave plate,
The multiple products such as solar water heater.Tableware is many kinds of, but mainly based on bowl, dish, basin, when use locating environment temperature
Between 0 DEG C -100 DEG C, tableware made of high-boron-silicon glass uses variation range at a temperature of being very suitable to herein.High-boron-silicon glass
Molding tableware good appearance, it is more aesthetically pleasing if baking upper floral designs on tableware, it can make outside it after decoration firing on tableware
Aesthetics is seen to increase, it is deep to be liked by user.The present invention is a kind of method using high temperature decoration firing to produce high-boron-silicon glass meal
Tool, great advantage is simple process, be can be mass, and final products can use in the biggish environment of the temperature difference, and again beautiful
It is generous.
Summary of the invention:
Present invention mainly solves the problem of be to provide the production method of high temperature decoration firing high-boron-silicon glass tableware a kind of, this method is to stir
Mix machine, plane smelting furnace, tableware mould, fire polishing machine, high-temperature annealing furnace, grinding machine of universal, turn note case, high temp glass decoration firing kiln is
Equipment, produce the raw material that the product uses includes: quartz sand 53-55%, borax 12-14%, sodium nitrate 10%, length by weight ratio
Stone 15%, potassium carbonate 8%；Can dyestripping it is appropriate (being not involved in reaction).
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
(1) quartz sand of formula ratio, borax, sodium nitrate, feldspar, potassium carbonate are sent into blender, are sent into plane after blending uniformly
Smelting furnace is heated, and when temperature reaches 1500-1520 DEG C, keeps this temperature 28-30 hours, mixture is made to go completely into high boron
Silica glass molten mass.
(2) high-boron-silicon glass molten mass is sent into tableware molding, forming temperature is 1500 DEG C, and temperature is allowed to drop after molding naturally
Low, when being reduced to 1050 DEG C, fusant becomes solid, sloughs mold at this time, and preliminary molding product is sent into fire polishing machine
Polishing enters air cooling-down after the temperature of product is gradually down to 150 DEG C or less immediately by being sent into high-temperature annealing furnace after polishing
To room temperature.
(3) product of room temperature is sent into grinding machine of universal and grinding processing is carried out to the surfaces externally and internally of product, no except deburring etc.
Then regular object is sent to and turns note case pad pasting, is sent to high temp glass decoration firing kiln after pad pasting, will be in high temp glass decoration firing kiln
Temperature is increased to 580-600 DEG C, and cool down after pad pasting thawing fixation again at this temperature, and after being cooled to room temperature, decoration firing has been fixed
On tableware, tableware is discharged.
Preferably, the plane smelting furnace is 20 square metres of combustion gas smelting furnaces.
Preferably, the high temp glass decoration firing kiln is combustion gas decoration firing kiln.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: providing a kind of production method of high temperature decoration firing high-boron-silicon glass tableware, this method
Use common apparatus, easy to operate, production process is pollution-free waste discharge；Product high temperature decoration firing high-boron-silicon glass tableware shape
It is beautiful and generous, have low thermal expansion, high temperature resistant, high intensity, high rigidity and high chemical stability, meet environment locating for tableware and want
It asks.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
It is 15% that quartz sand that total amount is 53%, which will be accounted for, borax that total amount is 14% is accounted for, account for sodium nitrate that total amount is 10%, account for total amount
Feldspar accounts for the potassium carbonate feeding blender that total amount is 8%, is sent into plane smelting furnace after blending uniformly and is heated, when temperature reaches
At 1500 DEG C, this temperature is kept 30 hours, mixture is made to go completely into high-boron-silicon glass molten mass；) melt high-boron-silicon glass
Body is sent into tableware molding, and forming temperature is 1500 DEG C, and temperature is allowed to reduce after molding naturally, when being reduced to 1050 DEG C, fusant
As solid, mold is sloughed at this time, and preliminary molding product is sent into fire polishing machine polishing, immediately by being sent into high temperature after polishing
Annealing furnace enters air cooling-down to room temperature after the temperature of product is gradually down to 150 DEG C or less；The product of room temperature is sent into omnipotent
Grinding machine carries out grinding processing to the surfaces externally and internally of product, except irregularities such as deburrings, is then sent to and turns note case pad pasting, pastes
It is sent to high temp glass decoration firing kiln after film, high temp glass decoration firing in-furnace temperature is increased to 580 DEG C, pad pasting melts at this temperature
Cool down fixation again after change, and after being cooled to room temperature, decoration firing is had been fixed on tableware, and tableware is discharged.
Embodiment 2:
It is 15% that quartz sand that total amount is 54%, which will be accounted for, borax that total amount is 13% is accounted for, account for sodium nitrate that total amount is 10%, account for total amount
Feldspar accounts for the potassium carbonate feeding blender that total amount is 8%, is sent into plane smelting furnace after blending uniformly and is heated, when temperature reaches
At 1510 DEG C, this temperature is kept 29 hours, mixture is made to go completely into high-boron-silicon glass molten mass；) melt high-boron-silicon glass
Body is sent into tableware molding, and forming temperature is 1500 DEG C, and temperature is allowed to reduce after molding naturally, when being reduced to 1050 DEG C, fusant
As solid, mold is sloughed at this time, and preliminary molding product is sent into fire polishing machine polishing, immediately by being sent into high temperature after polishing
Annealing furnace enters air cooling-down to room temperature after the temperature of product is gradually down to 150 DEG C or less；The product of room temperature is sent into omnipotent
Grinding machine carries out grinding processing to the surfaces externally and internally of product, except irregularities such as deburrings, is then sent to and turns note case pad pasting, pastes
It is sent to high temp glass decoration firing kiln after film, high temp glass decoration firing in-furnace temperature is increased to 590 DEG C, pad pasting melts at this temperature
Cool down fixation again after change, and after being cooled to room temperature, decoration firing is had been fixed on tableware, and tableware is discharged.
Embodiment 3:
It is 15% that quartz sand that total amount is 55%, which will be accounted for, borax that total amount is 12% is accounted for, account for sodium nitrate that total amount is 10%, account for total amount
Feldspar accounts for the potassium carbonate feeding blender that total amount is 8%, is sent into plane smelting furnace after blending uniformly and is heated, when temperature reaches
At 1520 DEG C, this temperature is kept 28 hours, mixture is made to go completely into high-boron-silicon glass molten mass；) melt high-boron-silicon glass
Body is sent into tableware molding, and forming temperature is 1500 DEG C, and temperature is allowed to reduce after molding naturally, when being reduced to 1050 DEG C, fusant
As solid, mold is sloughed at this time, and preliminary molding product is sent into fire polishing machine polishing, immediately by being sent into high temperature after polishing
Annealing furnace enters air cooling-down to room temperature after the temperature of product is gradually down to 150 DEG C or less；The product of room temperature is sent into omnipotent
Grinding machine carries out grinding processing to the surfaces externally and internally of product, except irregularities such as deburrings, is then sent to and turns note case pad pasting, pastes
It is sent to high temp glass decoration firing kiln after film, high temp glass decoration firing in-furnace temperature is increased to 600 DEG C, pad pasting melts at this temperature
Cool down fixation again after change, and after being cooled to room temperature, decoration firing is had been fixed on tableware, and tableware is discharged.
Certainly, the present invention is there are also other embodiments, any skill done under without departing from spiritual background of the invention
The improvement of art, principle and technique, is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of production method of high temperature decoration firing high-boron-silicon glass tableware, produces the raw material that the product uses and wraps by weight ratio
It includes: quartz sand 53-55%, borax 12-14%, sodium nitrate 10%, feldspar 15%, potassium carbonate 8%；Can dyestripping it is appropriate (being not involved in reaction)；
It is characterized by:
(1) quartz sand of formula ratio, borax, sodium nitrate, feldspar, potassium carbonate are sent into blender, are sent into plane after blending uniformly
Smelting furnace is heated, and when temperature reaches 1500-1520 DEG C, keeps this temperature 28-30 hours, mixture is made to go completely into high boron
Silica glass molten mass；
(2) high-boron-silicon glass molten mass is sent into tableware molding, forming temperature is 1500 DEG C, allow temperature to reduce after molding naturally,
When being reduced to 1050 DEG C, fusant becomes solid, sloughs mold at this time, and preliminary molding product is sent into fire polishing machine and is thrown
Light enters air cooling-down extremely after the temperature of product is gradually down to 150 DEG C or less immediately by being sent into high-temperature annealing furnace after polishing
Room temperature；
(3) product of room temperature is sent into grinding machine of universal and grinding processing is carried out to the surfaces externally and internally of product, except deburring etc. is irregular
Then object is sent to and turns note case pad pasting, is sent to high temp glass decoration firing kiln after pad pasting, by high temp glass decoration firing in-furnace temperature
It is increased to 580-600 DEG C, cool down after pad pasting thawing fixation again at this temperature, and after being cooled to room temperature, decoration firing has been fixed in meal
On tool, tableware is discharged.
2. a kind of production method of high temperature decoration firing high-boron-silicon glass tableware as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Plane smelting furnace is 20 square metres of combustion gas smelting furnaces.
3. a kind of production method of high temperature decoration firing high-boron-silicon glass tableware as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
High temp glass decoration firing kiln is combustion gas decoration firing kiln.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710636906.6A CN109320078A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of production method of high temperature decoration firing high-boron-silicon glass tableware |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710636906.6A CN109320078A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of production method of high temperature decoration firing high-boron-silicon glass tableware |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109320078A true CN109320078A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710636906.6A Pending CN109320078A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of production method of high temperature decoration firing high-boron-silicon glass tableware |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109320078A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110407442A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏双兴工贸有限公司 | A method of glass container is produced using safety and environmental protection caloric transfer printing technology |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710636906.6A patent/CN109320078A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110407442A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏双兴工贸有限公司 | A method of glass container is produced using safety and environmental protection caloric transfer printing technology |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190212 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |