CN108069603A - A kind of production method of brown glass and brown glass beer bottle - Google Patents
A kind of production method of brown glass and brown glass beer bottle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108069603A CN108069603A CN201610988224.7A CN201610988224A CN108069603A CN 108069603 A CN108069603 A CN 108069603A CN 201610988224 A CN201610988224 A CN 201610988224A CN 108069603 A CN108069603 A CN 108069603A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- temperature
- brown
- brown glass
- sent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/002—Use of waste materials, e.g. slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/02—Compositions for glass with special properties for coloured glass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the production method of a kind of brown glass and brown glass beer bottle, this method belongs to glass manufacturing area；Product of the present invention is using real estate quartz sand, sodium carbonate, dolomite, calcite, fluorite, lepidolite, chromite ore fine, nickel oxide, purchase brown cullet as raw material, using blender, high-temperature melting furnace, forming machine, annelaing pot as equipment, by processes such as the blending of mixture, high-temperature fusion, formed product, annealing come finished product；This method has the series of advantages such as simple for process, raw material sources are convenient, production cost is low, pollution-free, suitable industrialized production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to glass manufacturing area more particularly to the producers of a kind of brown glass and brown glass beer bottle
Method.
Background technology
Glass is a kind of transparent or semitransparent solid matter, the formation contiguous network structure in melting, in cooling procedure
Viscosity gradually increases and hardens and non crystallized silicates nonmetallic materials, and the main ingredient of simple glass is silica,
Be widely used in building, for every wind light transmission, also can be used for manufacturing various glasswares, be with the addition of suitable raw material it
Afterwards, a variety of colors can be made, belong to mixture.Glass is usually divided into nonoxide glass and oxide glass by main component
Glass, nonoxide glass mainly have chalcogenide glass and halide glass, and output is seldom；Oxide glass is divided into as glassy silicate
Glass, borate glass, phosphate glass etc., silicate glass refer to the simple glass that basis is silica, simple glass
Hard texture and it is crisp, be a kind of colourless transparent material, and various composition can be added green, brown, light ink color, cobalt blue is made
Color etc., simple glass is thermally treated to can be made into tempered glass, and elasticity, impact resistance, thermal stability have better than simple glass
The transparency of the higher new tempered glass of mechanical strength will be higher by 4-5 times of simple glass, limpid charming just as crystal,
It also has higher hardness and high-temperature stability simultaneously.Silica in glass, alkali metal, alkali-metal-oxide content
Difference, and can be made into：1. quartz glass, for dioxide-containing silica between 98%-99.9%, the thermal expansion coefficient of glass is low, resistance to
High temperature, chemical stability is good, saturating ultraviolet light and infrared light, and glass melting temperature is high, viscosity is big, and shaping is more difficult, is chiefly used in semiconductor, electricity
In the technologies and optical instrument such as light source, optical commucication, laser；2. soda-lime glass, with dioxide-containing silica between 55%-65%,
Calcium oxide also containing 15% sodium oxide molybdena and 15%, low production cost is easily molded, and yield accounts for the 90% of practical glass,
Glass bottle and jar, plate glass, vessel, light bulb etc. can be produced；3. lead silicate glass, main component has silica and oxidation
Lead has unique high index of refraction and high volume resistance, has good wellability with metal, available for manufacture light bulb, vacuum tube
Stem, crystal ware, flint optical glass etc..Lead glass containing a large amount of lead oxide can stop X-ray and gamma-rays；4.
Alumina silicate glass：Using silica and alundum (Al2O3) as main component, softening transform temperature is high；
6. borosilicate glass, steady with good heat resistance and chemistry using silica and diboron trioxide as main component
Qualitative, melting temperature is low, is a kind of novel optical glass.Product of the present invention be it is a kind of using real estate quartz sand and brown cullet as
The brown glass of main material production and brown glass beer bottle, its essence should belong to the coloured sodium calcium in simple glass
Glass, soda-lime glass abbreviation soda-lime glass are for primary raw material, through 1500-1600 DEG C with quartz sand, soda ash, lime stone, feldspar etc.
High-temperature fusion, shaping and amorphous non-crystalline solid material prepared by through being quickly cooled down, chemical composition is sufficiently complex, main
To be silica, sodium oxide molybdena and calcium oxide, in addition also a small amount of alundum (Al2O3), magnesia, potassium oxide etc., usual because containing
There is more impurity component often to carry light green color.Soda-lime glass is of low cost, widely used, thus building, daily glass product,
Bottle etc. is widely used.Production product of the present invention with real estate quartz sand, sodium carbonate, dolomite, calcite, fluorite,
Lepidolite, chromite ore fine, nickel oxide, purchase brown cullet are raw material, using blender, high-temperature melting furnace, forming machine, annelaing pot as
Equipment, by processes such as the high-temperature fusions, formed product, annealing of mixture come finished product, this method has simple for process, former
The series of advantages such as material source is convenient, production cost is low, pollution-free, suitable industrialized production.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves the problem of be to provide one kind using this real estate quartz sand and brown cullet as primary raw material, work
The method that industry metaplasia produces brown glass and brown glass beer bottle, this method is with real estate quartz sand, sodium carbonate, dolomite, Fang Xie
Stone, fluorite, lepidolite, chromite ore fine, nickel oxide, purchase brown cullet are raw material, with blender, high-temperature melting furnace, forming machine,
Annelaing pot is equipment, by processes such as the high-temperature fusions, formed product, annealing of mixture come finished product.What the present invention used
Raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is：Real estate quartz sand 30%-32%, sodium carbonate 9%-11%, dolomite 4%, calcite 2%, fluorite 1%, lepidolite
0.8%th, chromite ore fine 0.6%, nickel oxide 0.6%, purchase brown cullet 50%.The present invention can come real by the following technical programs
It is existing：
A kind of method of industrialized production brown glass and brown glass beer bottle, it is characterized in that being made of following steps：
（1）By the real estate quartz sand of formula ratio, sodium carbonate, dolomite, calcite, fluorite, lepidolite, chromite ore fine, nickel oxide, receipts
It is uniform to purchase the blending of brown cullet.
（2）Melting furnace is fed the mixture into, 550 DEG C of the coal gas obtained with coal burning by gas transmission equipmen is sent into and is melted
Change stove, sealing combustion makes the temperature of mixture reach 1530 DEG C -1540 DEG C, when keeping this temperature 18-24 small, reaches mixture
To molten condition, brown glass molten mass is obtained.
（3）Glass melt is sent into forming machine, glass plate, the beer bottle of certain specification is made.
（4）Annelaing pot is sent into conveyer when glass plate or vial are naturally cooling to 600 DEG C or so, first adjusts annelaing pot
Interior temperature maintains 20 minutes to 550 DEG C or so；Temperature is adjusted to 400 DEG C or so again, is maintained 20 minutes；Then progressively
Cooling, cooled the temperature to 150 DEG C in 60 minutes, and annealing at this time finishes, and brown glass plate or vial are sent into air,
Room temperature is naturally cooled in air, obtains finished product.
Above-mentioned steps（2）Described in melting furnace in fusion temperature be about 1535 DEG C.
Above-mentioned steps（4）Described in annealing time be 100 minutes.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of method for producing brown glass and brown glass beer bottle in batches is provided,
This method have simple for process, raw material sources are convenient, production cost is low, it is pollution-free, be suitble to industrialized production etc. a series of excellent
Point；Product glass plate can be used as plate glass, and beer bottle is used for into dress beer.Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Real estate quartz sand that total amount is 30% will be accounted for, sodium carbonate that total amount is 10% is accounted for, accounts for dolomite that total amount is 4%, accounts for total amount and is
2% calcite accounts for fluorite that total amount is 1%, accounts for lepidolite that total amount is 0.8%, account for chromite ore fine that total amount is 0.6%, account for total amount
Nickel oxide for 0.6%, to account for the purchase brown cullet blending that total amount is 50% uniform；Melting furnace is fed the mixture into, using coal
550 DEG C of the coal gas that charcoal burning obtains is sent into melting furnace by gas transmission equipmen, and sealing combustion makes the temperature of mixture reach 1530
DEG C -1540 DEG C, when keeping this temperature 18-24 small, mixture is made to reach molten condition, obtains brown glass molten mass；By glass
Molten mass is sent into forming machine, and glass plate, the beer bottle of certain specification is made；Glass plate or vial are naturally cooling to 600 DEG C
Annelaing pot is sent into conveyer during left and right, the temperature in annelaing pot is first adjusted to be maintained 20 minutes to 550 DEG C or so；Again temperature tune
To 400 DEG C or so, maintain 20 minutes；Then progressively cool down, 150 DEG C were cooled the temperature in 60 minutes, annealing at this time finishes, will
Brown glass plate or vial are sent into air, are naturally cooled to room temperature in air, are obtained finished product.
Embodiment 2
Real estate quartz sand that total amount is 31% will be accounted for, sodium carbonate that total amount is 10% is accounted for, accounts for dolomite that total amount is 4%, accounts for total amount and is
2% calcite accounts for fluorite that total amount is 1%, accounts for lepidolite that total amount is 0.8%, account for chromite ore fine that total amount is 0.6%, account for total amount
Nickel oxide for 0.6%, to account for the purchase brown cullet blending that total amount is 50% uniform；Feed the mixture into melting furnace,
550 DEG C of the coal gas obtained with coal burning is sent into melting furnace by gas transmission equipmen, sealing combustion makes the temperature of mixture
Degree reaches 1530 DEG C -1540 DEG C, when keeping this temperature 18-24 small, mixture is made to reach molten condition, obtains brown glass melting
Body；Glass melt is sent into forming machine, glass plate, the beer bottle of certain specification is made；Glass plate or vial are dropped naturally
Temperature is sent into annelaing pot at 600 DEG C or so with conveyer, and the temperature in annelaing pot is first adjusted to be maintained 20 minutes to 550 DEG C or so；Again
Temperature is adjusted to 400 DEG C or so, is maintained 20 minutes；Then progressively cool down, 150 DEG C were cooled the temperature in 60 minutes, is moved back at this time
Fire finishes, and brown glass plate or vial are sent into air, room temperature is naturally cooled in air, obtains finished product.
Embodiment 3
Real estate quartz sand that total amount is 32% will be accounted for, sodium carbonate that total amount is 9% is accounted for, accounts for dolomite that total amount is 4%, accounts for total amount and is
2% calcite accounts for fluorite that total amount is 1%, accounts for lepidolite that total amount is 0.8%, account for chromite ore fine that total amount is 0.6%, account for total amount
Nickel oxide for 0.6%, to account for the purchase brown cullet blending that total amount is 50% uniform；Feed the mixture into melting furnace,
550 DEG C of the coal gas obtained with coal burning is sent into melting furnace by gas transmission equipmen, sealing combustion makes the temperature of mixture
Degree reaches
To 1530 DEG C -1540 DEG C, when keeping this temperature 18-24 small, mixture is made to reach molten condition, obtain brown glass melting
Body；Glass melt is sent into forming machine, glass plate, the beer bottle of certain specification is made；Glass plate or vial are dropped naturally
Temperature is sent into annelaing pot at 600 DEG C or so with conveyer, and the temperature in annelaing pot is first adjusted to be maintained 20 minutes to 550 DEG C or so；Again
Temperature is adjusted to 400 DEG C or so, is maintained 20 minutes；Then progressively cool down, 150 DEG C were cooled the temperature in 60 minutes, is moved back at this time
Fire finishes, and brown glass plate or vial are sent into air, room temperature is naturally cooled in air, obtains finished product.
Claims (3)
1. the production method of a kind of brown glass and brown glass beer bottle, composition of raw materials count by weight percentage, including：
Real estate quartz sand 30%-32%, sodium carbonate 9%-11%, dolomite 4%, calcite 2%, fluorite 1%, lepidolite 0.8%, chromite ore fine
0.6%th, nickel oxide 0.6%, purchase brown cullet 50%, it is characterized in that：Step（1）By real estate quartz sand, the carbonic acid of formula ratio
Sodium, dolomite, calcite, fluorite, lepidolite, chromite ore fine, nickel oxide, the cullet blending of purchase brown are uniform；Step（2）It will be mixed
Close material be sent into melting furnace, 550 DEG C of the coal gas obtained with coal burning by gas transmission equipmen be sent into melting furnace, sealing combustion,
The temperature of mixture is made to reach 1530 DEG C -1540 DEG C, when keeping this temperature 18-24 small, mixture is made to reach molten condition, is obtained
Brown glass molten mass；Step（3）Glass melt is sent into forming machine, glass plate, the beer bottle of certain specification is made；Step
（4）Annelaing pot is sent into conveyer when glass plate or vial are naturally cooling to 600 DEG C or so, first adjusts the temperature in annelaing pot
It to 550 DEG C or so, maintains 20 minutes, then temperature is adjusted to 400 DEG C or so, maintain 20 minutes, then progressively cool down, at 60 minutes
150 DEG C are inside cooled the temperature to, annealing at this time finishes, and brown glass plate or vial are sent into air, naturally cold in air
But to room temperature, finished product is obtained.
2. the production method of a kind of brown glass according to claim 1 and brown glass beer bottle, step（2）Feature
It is：Fusion temperature in the melting furnace is 1535 DEG C.
3. the production method of a kind of brown glass according to claim 1 and brown glass beer bottle, step（4）Feature
It is：The annealing time is 100 minutes altogether.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610988224.7A CN108069603A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | A kind of production method of brown glass and brown glass beer bottle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610988224.7A CN108069603A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | A kind of production method of brown glass and brown glass beer bottle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108069603A true CN108069603A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
Family
ID=62154255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610988224.7A Pending CN108069603A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | A kind of production method of brown glass and brown glass beer bottle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108069603A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110577361A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-17 | 徐州宏华玻璃科技有限公司 | formula and production method of purple true-color glass |
| CN110577360A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-17 | 徐州宏华玻璃科技有限公司 | formula and manufacturing process of brown glass |
| CN112299713A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-02 | 郑州市华源玻璃制品有限公司 | Production process of beer bottle |
-
2016
- 2016-11-10 CN CN201610988224.7A patent/CN108069603A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110577361A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-17 | 徐州宏华玻璃科技有限公司 | formula and production method of purple true-color glass |
| CN110577360A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-17 | 徐州宏华玻璃科技有限公司 | formula and manufacturing process of brown glass |
| CN112299713A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-02 | 郑州市华源玻璃制品有限公司 | Production process of beer bottle |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1534639B1 (en) | Producing glass using outgassed frit | |
| CN103539351A (en) | Production method of brown glass and brown glass beer bottles | |
| CN108069603A (en) | A kind of production method of brown glass and brown glass beer bottle | |
| CN101565274B (en) | Glass ceramic and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102295413A (en) | Preparation method of Zr-P fluoride-free opaque glass | |
| CN103663967B (en) | A kind of preparation method of Jade-like microcrystalline glass | |
| CN102285762A (en) | Method for producing green glass and beer bottles | |
| Meechoowas et al. | Alternative soda-lime glass batch to reduce energy consumption | |
| CN103241952A (en) | Method for producing aluminosilicate water gauge surface glass | |
| CN108218221A (en) | A kind of manufacturing method of glass lamp shade | |
| JP2007077001A (en) | Natural marble-like crystallized glass and process for production thereof | |
| CN106938888A (en) | A kind of high-boron-silicon glass | |
| CN106977079A (en) | A kind of environmentally friendly glass making process | |
| CN108218210A (en) | A kind of manufacturing method of brown glass lampshade | |
| CN109320080A (en) | A kind of production method of high-boron-silicon glass engraving stirring cup | |
| CN108203233A (en) | A kind of mat glass lampshade of new process production | |
| CN103420563A (en) | Preparation method of photochromic potash-lime plate glass | |
| CN108203238A (en) | A kind of manufacturing method of stained glass lampshade | |
| CN108218222A (en) | A kind of manufacturing method of green glass lampshade | |
| CN110698064A (en) | Green plate glass | |
| CN108203228A (en) | A kind of green mat glass lampshade made using frosting liquor frosting technique | |
| CN108203222A (en) | A kind of manufacturing method of blackish green elen shade | |
| CN108203240A (en) | A kind of manufacturing method of color frosted glass lamp shade | |
| CN108203226A (en) | A kind of manufacturing method of brown-green elen shade | |
| CN108218223A (en) | A kind of manufacturing method of black glass lampshade |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180525 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |