CN108203222A - A kind of manufacturing method of blackish green elen shade - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of manufacturing method of blackish green elen shade, which belongs to glass manufacturing area；The raw material that the present invention uses includes：Real estate quartz sand 47% 49%, sodium carbonate 10% 12%, carbon black 0.5%, the green cullet 15% of purchase, calcite 10.5%, aluminium hydroxide 10%, sodium nitrate 2%, barium carbonate 1%, oxygen sodium metasilicate 0.7%, anhydrous sodium sulphate 0.3%, selenium powder 0.9%, cobalt powder 0.1%, by the way that blackish green elen shade is made after the mixing of raw material, melting, molding, annealing, frosted, tempering, this method has the series of advantages such as simple for process, raw material sources are convenient, production cost is low, pollution-free, suitable industrialized production；Product has many advantages, such as exquisite in workmanship, specious, smooth easy clean with dim sense, hardness height, stable chemical performance, surface.

Description

A kind of manufacturing method of blackish green elen shade

Technical field

The invention belongs to glass manufacturing areas more particularly to one kind to manufacture blackish green frosted glass by raw material of real estate quartz sand The method of glass lampshade.

Background technology

Glass is a kind of transparent or semitransparent solid matter, the formation contiguous network structure in melting, in cooling procedure Viscosity gradually increases and hardens and non crystallized silicates nonmetallic materials.It using quartz sand, soda ash is main that simple glass, which is, Raw material, through 1500 DEG C -1600 DEG C of high-temperature fusion, molding and amorphous non-crystalline solid material prepared by through being quickly cooled down, Wherein dioxide-containing silica is between 55%-65%, the calcium oxide also containing 15% sodium oxide molybdena and 10%, its main feature is that hard texture and It is crisp, water white transparency, low production cost, easily molded.Glass can be made different shapes and have different purposes, Glass lamp Cover is one kind of glassware, it is after the working process of surface to obtain finished product after tempering again using glass as basic material, Feature is that hardness height, stable chemical performance, surface are smooth easy clean, environmentally friendly.It is different to be made that different materials can also be added Color, can be by putting-out system into frosted, frosting, applique colour etc..Product of the present invention is a kind of blackish green ground glass lamp The manufacturing method of cover, it is to add carbon black and the green cullet of purchase in dispensing as primary raw material using real estate quartz sand, then add Auxiliary material is added to be mixed, is melted, again through being molded, annealing, frosted, blackish green elen shade is made after tempering.Blackish green glass Tempering must be carried out after glass frosted lamp shade forming, the tempering method used is gas medium tempering method, and operating procedure is will to be molded When glass lamp shade after cooling is heated to close to 650~700 DEG C of its softening temperature, its all part is blown simultaneously with cold wind suddenly It is made to cool down rapidly, the mechanical strength and thermal stability of glass lamp shade can be increased after cooling, basic demand is quick and uniform Ground cools down, to obtain equally distributed stress.Glass lamp shade after tempering is compared with simple glass lampshade to be had the following advantages：The last 1. Degree improves several times compared with simple glass；2. safe to use, bearing capacity increase improves the frangible property of glass lamp shade, i.e., Make fractionlet of the destruction also in no acute angle；3. the glass resistance to thermal shocks matter after tempering can improve 3-5 times compared with simple glass, 220 degree or more of difference variation can generally be born.

Invention content：

Present invention mainly solves the problem of be to provide and a kind of blackish green is produced for main primary industry metaplasia using this real estate quartz sand grind The method of sand glass lampshade, the raw material that the present invention uses are by weight ratio：Real estate quartz sand 47%-49%, sodium carbonate 10%- 12%th, carbon black 0.5%, the green cullet 15% of purchase, calcite 10.5%, aluminium hydroxide 10%, sodium nitrate 2%, barium carbonate 1%, oxygen silicon Sour sodium 0.7%, anhydrous sodium sulphate 0.3%, selenium powder 0.9%, cobalt powder 0.1%.

The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：

（1）By the real estate quartz sand of formula ratio, sodium carbonate, carbon black, the green cullet of purchase, calcite, aluminium hydroxide, nitric acid Sodium, barium carbonate, oxygen sodium metasilicate, anhydrous sodium sulphate, selenium powder, cobalt powder are sent into blender blending uniformly, are fed the mixture by conveyer Continuous induction melting furnace, power transmission heats after sealing, makes between the temperature of mixture reaches 1530 DEG C -1550 DEG C, to keep this temperature 23-25 small When, mixture is made to reach molten condition, obtains blackish green glass melt；

（2）Blackish green glass melt is sent into mold, blackish green glass lamp shade is made, by blackish green glass lamp shade Temperature fall Annealing kiln is sent into conveyer after to 600 DEG C of hardening, the time of 2-2.5 hours is passed through in annealing kiln, temperature is dropped from 600 DEG C To 150 DEG C, annealing at this time finishes, and blackish green glass lamp shade is sent into air, naturally cools to room temperature in air；

（3）Blackish green glass lamp shade after annealing is sent into frosted case, frosted is carried out with blasting craft, is washed with water after frosted dry Only, blackish green elen shade is obtained；

（4）Blackish green elen shade after annealing is sent into tempering case, blackish green elen shade is first heated to 660 Between DEG C -680 DEG C, stop heating, be sent into cold wind from all directions immediately, be rapidly cooled to blackish green elen shade often Wen Hou, tempering terminate, and blackish green elen shade from tempering case is taken out, obtains finished product.

Above-mentioned steps（1）Described in continuous induction melting furnace electric smelter.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of manufacturing method of blackish green elen shade is provided, this method has The series of advantages such as simple for process, raw material sources are convenient, production cost is low, pollution-free, suitable industrialized production；Product is one The refined lampshade of kind, with exquisite in workmanship, specious, smooth easily with dim sense, hardness height, stable chemical performance, surface The advantages that clean.

Specific embodiment

With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.

Embodiment 1

Real estate quartz sand that total amount is 47% will be accounted for, sodium carbonate that total amount is 12% is accounted for, accounts for carbon black that total amount is 0.5%, accounts for total amount and is The 15% green cullet of purchase, to account for calcite that total amount is 10.5%, account for aluminium hydroxide that total amount is 10%, account for total amount be 2% Sodium nitrate accounts for barium carbonate that total amount is 1%, accounts for oxygen sodium metasilicate that total amount is 0.7%, account for anhydrous sodium sulphate that total amount is 0.3%, account for total amount Selenium powder for 0.9%, accounting for the cobalt powder that total amount is 0.1%, to be sent into blender blending uniform, and continuous smelting is fed the mixture by conveyer Stove, power transmission heats after sealing, and the temperature of mixture is made to reach 1530 DEG C, keeps this temperature 25 hours, mixture is made to reach melting State obtains blackish green glass melt；Blackish green glass melt is sent into mold, blackish green glass lamp shade is made, it will be black Green glass lampshade be naturally cooling to 600 DEG C hardening after with conveyer be sent into annealing kiln, in annealing kiln by 2 hours when Between, temperature is down to 150 DEG C from 600 DEG C, annealing at this time finishes, and blackish green glass lamp shade is sent into air, in air certainly So it is cooled to room temperature；Blackish green glass lamp shade after annealing is sent into frosted case, frosted is carried out with blasting craft, water is used after frosted It cleans up, obtains blackish green elen shade；

Blackish green elen shade after annealing is sent into tempering case, blackish green elen shade is first heated to 660 DEG C, Stop heating, be sent into cold wind, after blackish green elen shade is cooled to room temperature rapidly, tempering knot from all directions immediately Blackish green elen shade from tempering case is taken out, obtains finished product by beam.

Embodiment 2

Real estate quartz sand that total amount is 48% will be accounted for, sodium carbonate that total amount is 11% is accounted for, accounts for carbon black that total amount is 0.5%, accounts for total amount and is The 15% green cullet of purchase, to account for calcite that total amount is 10.5%, account for aluminium hydroxide that total amount is 10%, account for total amount be 2% Sodium nitrate accounts for barium carbonate that total amount is 1%, accounts for oxygen sodium metasilicate that total amount is 0.7%, account for anhydrous sodium sulphate that total amount is 0.3%, account for total amount Selenium powder for 0.9%, accounting for the cobalt powder that total amount is 0.1%, to be sent into blender blending uniform, and continuous smelting is fed the mixture by conveyer Stove, power transmission heats after sealing, and the temperature of mixture is made to reach 1540 DEG C, keeps this temperature 24 hours, mixture is made to reach melting State obtains blackish green glass melt；Blackish green glass melt is sent into mold, blackish green glass lamp shade is made, it will be black Green glass lampshade be naturally cooling to 600 DEG C hardening after with conveyer be sent into annealing kiln, in annealing kiln by 2 hours when Between, temperature is down to 150 DEG C from 600 DEG C, annealing at this time finishes, and blackish green glass lamp shade is sent into air, in air certainly So it is cooled to room temperature；Blackish green glass lamp shade after annealing is sent into frosted case, frosted is carried out with blasting craft, water is used after frosted It cleans up, obtains blackish green elen shade；Blackish green elen shade after annealing is sent into tempering case, it first will be black Green elen shade is heated to 670 DEG C, stops heating, cold wind is sent into from all directions immediately, rapidly by blackish green frosted After glass lamp shade is cooled to room temperature, tempering terminates, and blackish green elen shade from tempering case is taken out, obtains finished product.

Embodiment 3

Real estate quartz sand that total amount is 49% will be accounted for, sodium carbonate that total amount is 10% is accounted for, accounts for carbon black that total amount is 0.5%, accounts for total amount and is The 15% green cullet of purchase, to account for calcite that total amount is 10.5%, account for aluminium hydroxide that total amount is 10%, account for total amount be 2% Sodium nitrate accounts for barium carbonate that total amount is 1%, accounts for oxygen sodium metasilicate that total amount is 0.7%, account for anhydrous sodium sulphate that total amount is 0.3%, account for total amount Selenium powder for 0.9%, accounting for the cobalt powder that total amount is 0.1%, to be sent into blender blending uniform, and continuous smelting is fed the mixture by conveyer Stove, power transmission heats after sealing, and the temperature of mixture is made to reach 1550 DEG C, keeps this temperature 23 hours, mixture is made to reach melting State obtains blackish green glass melt；Blackish green glass melt is sent into mold, blackish green glass lamp shade is made, it will be black Green glass lampshade be naturally cooling to 600 DEG C hardening after with conveyer be sent into annealing kiln, in annealing kiln by 2 hours when Between, temperature is down to 150 DEG C from 600 DEG C, annealing at this time finishes, and blackish green glass lamp shade is sent into air, in air certainly So it is cooled to room temperature；Blackish green glass lamp shade after annealing is sent into frosted case, frosted is carried out with blasting craft, water is used after frosted It cleans up, obtains blackish green elen shade；Blackish green elen shade after annealing is sent into tempering case, it first will be black Green elen shade is heated to 680 DEG C, stops heating, cold wind is sent into from all directions immediately, rapidly by blackish green frosted After glass lamp shade is cooled to room temperature, tempering terminates, and blackish green elen shade from tempering case is taken out, obtains finished product.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of manufacturing method of blackish green elen shade, composition of raw materials count by weight percentage, including：Real estate stone Sand 47%-49%, sodium carbonate 10%-12%, carbon black 0.5%, the green cullet 15% of purchase, calcite 10.5%, aluminium hydroxide 10%, Sodium nitrate 2%, barium carbonate 1%, oxygen sodium metasilicate 0.7%, anhydrous sodium sulphate 0.3%, selenium powder 0.9%, cobalt powder 0.1%；It is characterized in that：

（1）By the real estate quartz sand of formula ratio, sodium carbonate, carbon black, the green cullet of purchase, calcite, aluminium hydroxide, nitric acid Sodium, barium carbonate, oxygen sodium metasilicate, anhydrous sodium sulphate, selenium powder, cobalt powder are sent into blender blending uniformly, are fed the mixture by conveyer Continuous induction melting furnace, power transmission heats after sealing, makes between the temperature of mixture reaches 1530 DEG C -1550 DEG C, to keep this temperature 23-25 small When, mixture is made to reach molten condition, obtains blackish green glass melt；

（2）Blackish green glass melt is sent into mold, blackish green glass lamp shade is made, by blackish green glass lamp shade Temperature fall Annealing kiln is sent into conveyer after to 600 DEG C of hardening, the time of 2-2.5 hours is passed through in annealing kiln, temperature is dropped from 600 DEG C To 150 DEG C, annealing at this time finishes, and blackish green glass lamp shade is sent into air, naturally cools to room temperature in air；

（3）Blackish green glass lamp shade after annealing is sent into frosted case, frosted is carried out with blasting craft, is washed with water after frosted dry Only, blackish green elen shade is obtained；

（4）Blackish green elen shade after annealing is sent into tempering case, blackish green elen shade is first heated to 660 Between DEG C -680 DEG C, stop heating, be sent into cold wind from all directions immediately, be rapidly cooled to blackish green elen shade often Wen Hou, tempering terminate, and blackish green elen shade from tempering case is taken out, obtains finished product.

2. a kind of manufacturing method of blackish green elen shade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1） Described in continuous induction melting furnace be electric smelter.