CN108203239A - A kind of colored mat glass lampshade produced using frosting liquor frosting - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of colored mat glass lampshade produced using frosting liquor frosting, which belongs to glass manufacturing area；The raw material that the present invention uses includes：Real estate quartz sand 42% 44%, sodium carbonate 10% 12%, purchase brown cullet 10%, the green cullet 9% of purchase, carbon black 1%, calcite 11%, aluminium hydroxide 10%, sodium nitrate 2%, barium carbonate 1%, oxygen sodium metasilicate 0.7%, anhydrous sodium sulphate 0.3%, selenium powder 0.9%, cobalt powder 0.1%, by the way that colour mat glass lampshade is made after the mixing of raw material, melting, molding, annealing, frosting, tempering, this method has the series of advantages such as simple for process, raw material sources are convenient, production cost is low, pollution-free, suitable industrialized production；Product has many advantages, such as exquisite in workmanship, specious, smooth easy clean with dim sense, hardness height, stable chemical performance, surface.

Description

A kind of colored mat glass lampshade produced using frosting liquor frosting

Technical field

The invention belongs to glass manufacturing area more particularly to it is a kind of using real estate quartz sand be raw material using the life of frosting liquor frosting The colored mat glass lampshade of production.

Background technology

Glass is a kind of transparent or semitransparent solid matter, the formation contiguous network structure in melting, in cooling procedure Viscosity gradually increases and hardens and non crystallized silicates nonmetallic materials.It using quartz sand, soda ash is main that simple glass, which is, Raw material, through 1500 DEG C -1600 DEG C of high-temperature fusion, molding and amorphous non-crystalline solid material prepared by through being quickly cooled down, Wherein dioxide-containing silica is between 55%-65%, the calcium oxide also containing 15% sodium oxide molybdena and 10%, its main feature is that hard texture and It is crisp, water white transparency, low production cost, easily molded.Glass can be made different shapes and have different purposes, Glass lamp Cover is one kind of glassware, it is after the working process of surface to obtain finished product after tempering again using glass as basic material, Feature is that hardness height, stable chemical performance, surface are smooth easy clean, environmentally friendly.It is different to be made that different materials can also be added Color, can be by putting-out system into frosted, frosting lampshade etc..Product of the present invention is a kind of colored mat glass lampshade, it is Purchase brown, green cullet, carbon black are added as primary raw material, then add auxiliary material and mixed in dispensing using real estate quartz sand It closes, melting, colour mat glass lampshade be made through being molded, annealing, after frosting, tempering again.After colored mat glass lamp shade forming Tempering must be carried out, the tempering method used is gas medium tempering method, and operating procedure is will to be molded colored frosting after cooling When glass lamp shade is heated to close to 660~680 DEG C of its softening temperature, its all part is blown simultaneously makes it rapid suddenly with cold wind Cooling, can increase the mechanical strength and thermal stability of stained glass lampshade, basic demand is quickly and uniformly cold after cooling But, to obtain equally distributed stress.Stained glass lampshade after tempering is compared with simple glass lampshade to be had the following advantages：The last 1. Degree improves several times compared with simple glass；2. safe to use, bearing capacity increase improves the frangible property of glass lamp shade, i.e., Make fractionlet of the destruction also in no acute angle；3. the glass resistance to thermal shocks matter after tempering can improve 3-5 times compared with simple glass, 220 degree or more of difference variation can generally be born.

Invention content：

Present invention mainly solves the problem of be to provide a kind of manufacturing method of color frosted glass lamp shade, the raw material that the present invention uses It is by weight ratio：Real estate quartz sand 42%-44%, sodium carbonate 10%-12%, purchase brown cullet 10%, the green cullet of purchase 9%th, carbon black 1%, calcite 11%, aluminium hydroxide 10%, sodium nitrate 2%, barium carbonate 1%, oxygen sodium metasilicate 0.7%, anhydrous sodium sulphate 0.3%, selenium Powder 0.9%, cobalt powder 0.1%.

The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：

（1）By the real estate quartz sand of formula ratio, sodium carbonate, purchase brown cullet, the green cullet of purchase, carbon black, calcite, Aluminium hydroxide, sodium nitrate, barium carbonate, oxygen sodium metasilicate, anhydrous sodium sulphate, selenium powder, cobalt powder are sent into blender blending uniformly, pass through conveyer Continuous induction melting furnace is fed the mixture into, power transmission heats after sealing, makes between the temperature of mixture reaches 1530 DEG C -1550 DEG C, to keep this Temperature 23-25 hours, makes mixture reach molten condition, obtains stained glass molten mass；

（2）Stained glass molten mass is sent into mold, stained glass lampshade is made, stained glass lampshade is naturally cooling to 600 Annealing kiln is sent into conveyer after DEG C hardening, time of 2-2.5 hours is passed through in annealing kiln, temperature is down to 150 from 600 DEG C DEG C, annealing at this time finishes, and stained glass lampshade is sent into air, naturally cools to room temperature in air；

（3）Stained glass lampshade after annealing is sent into frosting pond and sprays stained glass lampshade 4-5 minutes with frosting liquor, frosting Technique terminates, and is cleaned up stained glass lampshade with water after frosting；

（4）By after frosting color frosted glass lamp shade be sent into tempering case, first by color frosted glass lamp shade be heated to 660 DEG C- Between 680 DEG C, stop heating, be sent into cold wind from all directions immediately, after colored mat glass lampshade is cooled to room temperature rapidly, Tempering terminates, and colored mat glass lampshade from tempering case is taken out, obtains finished product.

Above-mentioned steps（1）Described in continuous induction melting furnace be electric smelter.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of colored mat glass lampshade produced using frosting liquor frosting is provided, it should Production method have simple for process, raw material sources are convenient, production cost is low, it is pollution-free, be suitble to industrialized production etc. a series of Advantage；Product is a kind of refined lampshade, with exquisite in workmanship, specious, steady with dim sense, hardness height, chemical property Calmly, the advantages that surface is smooth easy clean.

Specific embodiment

With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.

Embodiment 1

Real estate quartz sand that total amount is 42% will be accounted for, sodium carbonate that total amount is 12% is accounted for, accounts for the broken glass of purchase brown that total amount is 10% Glass accounts for green cullet of purchase that total amount is 9%, accounts for carbon black that total amount is 1%, accounts for calcite that total amount is 11%, accounts for total amount and is 10% aluminium hydroxide accounts for sodium nitrate that total amount is 2%, accounts for barium carbonate that total amount is 1%, account for oxygen sodium metasilicate that total amount is 0.7%, account for Anhydrous sodium sulphate that total amount is 0.3% accounts for that selenium powder that total amount is 0.9%, accounting for the cobalt powder that total amount is 0.1%, to be sent into blender blending uniform, close Power transmission of being honored as a queen heats, and the temperature of mixture is made to reach 1530 DEG C, keeps this temperature 25 hours, mixture is made to reach molten condition, Obtain stained glass molten mass；Stained glass molten mass is sent into mold, stained glass lampshade is made, by stained glass lampshade certainly It is so cooled to after 600 DEG C of hardening and is sent into annealing kiln with conveyer, the time of 2 hours is passed through in annealing kiln, by temperature from 600 DEG C 150 DEG C are down to, annealing at this time finishes, and stained glass lampshade is sent into air, naturally cools to room temperature in air；It will annealing Stained glass lampshade afterwards is sent into frosting pond sprays stained glass lampshade 4 minutes with frosting liquor, and frosting technique terminates, after frosting Stained glass lampshade is cleaned up with water；Color frosted glass lamp shade after frosting is sent into tempering case, it first will be color frosted Glass lamp shade is heated to 660 DEG C, stops heating, is sent into cold wind from all directions immediately, rapidly drops colored mat glass lampshade After temperature to room temperature, tempering terminates, and colored mat glass lampshade from tempering case is taken out, obtains finished product.

Embodiment 2

Real estate quartz sand that total amount is 43% will be accounted for, sodium carbonate that total amount is 11% is accounted for, accounts for the broken glass of purchase brown that total amount is 10% Glass accounts for green cullet of purchase that total amount is 9%, accounts for carbon black that total amount is 1%, accounts for calcite that total amount is 11%, accounts for total amount and is 10% aluminium hydroxide accounts for sodium nitrate that total amount is 2%, accounts for barium carbonate that total amount is 1%, account for oxygen sodium metasilicate that total amount is 0.7%, account for Anhydrous sodium sulphate that total amount is 0.3% accounts for that selenium powder that total amount is 0.9%, accounting for the cobalt powder that total amount is 0.1%, to be sent into blender blending uniform, close Power transmission of being honored as a queen heats, and makes between the temperature of mixture reaches 1540 DEG C, to keep this temperature 24 hours, mixture is made to reach molten State obtains stained glass molten mass；Stained glass molten mass is sent into mold, stained glass lampshade is made, by stained glass lamp Cover is naturally cooling to be sent into annealing kiln with conveyer after 600 DEG C of hardening, the time of 2.25 hours is passed through in annealing kiln, by temperature 150 DEG C are down to from 600 DEG C, annealing at this time finishes, and stained glass lampshade is sent into air, naturally cools in air often Temperature；Stained glass lampshade after annealing is sent into frosting pond and sprays stained glass lampshade 4.5 minutes with frosting liquor, frosting technique Terminate, cleaned up stained glass lampshade with water after frosting；Color frosted glass lamp shade after frosting is sent into tempering case, first Color frosted glass lamp shade is heated to 670 DEG C, stops heating, cold wind is sent into from all directions immediately, rapidly by colored frosting After glass lamp shade is cooled to room temperature, tempering terminates, and colored mat glass lampshade from tempering case is taken out, obtains finished product.

Embodiment 3

Real estate quartz sand that total amount is 42% will be accounted for, sodium carbonate that total amount is 12% is accounted for, accounts for the broken glass of purchase brown that total amount is 10% Glass accounts for green cullet of purchase that total amount is 9%, accounts for carbon black that total amount is 1%, accounts for calcite that total amount is 11%, accounts for total amount and is 10% aluminium hydroxide accounts for sodium nitrate that total amount is 2%, accounts for barium carbonate that total amount is 1%, account for oxygen sodium metasilicate that total amount is 0.7%, account for Anhydrous sodium sulphate that total amount is 0.3% accounts for that selenium powder that total amount is 0.9%, accounting for the cobalt powder that total amount is 0.1%, to be sent into blender blending uniform, close Power transmission of being honored as a queen heats, and makes between the temperature of mixture reaches 1550 DEG C, to keep this temperature 23 hours, mixture is made to reach molten State obtains stained glass molten mass；Stained glass molten mass is sent into mold, stained glass lampshade is made, by stained glass lamp Cover is naturally cooling to be sent into annealing kiln with conveyer after 600 DEG C of hardening, the time of 2.5 hours is passed through in annealing kiln, by temperature 150 DEG C are down to from 600 DEG C, annealing at this time finishes, and stained glass lampshade is sent into air, naturally cools in air often Temperature；Stained glass lampshade after annealing is sent into frosting pond and sprays stained glass lampshade 5 minutes with frosting liquor, frosting technique knot Beam is cleaned up stained glass lampshade with water after frosting；Color frosted glass lamp shade after frosting is sent into tempering case, first will Color frosted glass lamp shade is heated to 680 DEG C, stops heating, cold wind is sent into from all directions immediately, rapidly by colored frosting glass After glass lampshade is cooled to room temperature, tempering terminates, and colored mat glass lampshade from tempering case is taken out, obtains finished product.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of colored mat glass lampshade produced using frosting liquor frosting, composition of raw materials count by weight percentage, wraps It includes：Real estate quartz sand 42%-44%, sodium carbonate 10%-12%, purchase brown cullet 10%, the green cullet 9% of purchase, carbon black 1%, Calcite 11%, aluminium hydroxide 10%, sodium nitrate 2%, barium carbonate 1%, oxygen sodium metasilicate 0.7%, anhydrous sodium sulphate 0.3%, selenium powder 0.9%, cobalt powder 0.1%；It is characterized in that：

（1）By the real estate quartz sand of formula ratio, sodium carbonate, purchase brown cullet, the green cullet of purchase, carbon black, calcite, Aluminium hydroxide, sodium nitrate, barium carbonate, oxygen sodium metasilicate, anhydrous sodium sulphate, selenium powder, cobalt powder are sent into blender blending uniformly, pass through conveyer Continuous induction melting furnace is fed the mixture into, power transmission heats after sealing, makes between the temperature of mixture reaches 1530 DEG C -1550 DEG C, to keep this Temperature 23-25 hours, makes mixture reach molten condition, obtains stained glass molten mass；

（2）Stained glass molten mass is sent into mold, stained glass lampshade is made, stained glass lampshade is naturally cooling to 600 Annealing kiln is sent into conveyer after DEG C hardening, time of 2-2.5 hours is passed through in annealing kiln, temperature is down to 150 from 600 DEG C DEG C, annealing at this time finishes, and stained glass lampshade is sent into air, naturally cools to room temperature in air；

（3）Stained glass lampshade after annealing is sent into frosting pond and sprays stained glass lampshade 4-5 minutes with frosting liquor, frosting Technique terminates, and is cleaned up stained glass lampshade with water after frosting；

（4）By after frosting color frosted glass lamp shade be sent into tempering case, first by color frosted glass lamp shade be heated to 660 DEG C- Between 680 DEG C, stop heating, be sent into cold wind from all directions immediately, after colored mat glass lampshade is cooled to room temperature rapidly, Tempering terminates, and colored mat glass lampshade from tempering case is taken out, obtains finished product.

2. a kind of colored mat glass lampshade produced using frosting liquor frosting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that： Step（1）Described in continuous induction melting furnace be electric smelter.