CN109316728B - Tennis teaching training method - Google Patents
Tennis teaching training method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109316728B CN109316728B CN201811206430.3A CN201811206430A CN109316728B CN 109316728 B CN109316728 B CN 109316728B CN 201811206430 A CN201811206430 A CN 201811206430A CN 109316728 B CN109316728 B CN 109316728B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/40—Stationarily-arranged devices for projecting balls or other bodies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/38—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for tennis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2102/00—Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
- A63B2102/02—Tennis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
- A63B2220/51—Force
- A63B2220/52—Weight, e.g. weight distribution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
- A63B2220/56—Pressure
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of tennis teaching, and particularly relates to a tennis teaching training method.A tennis ball serving device used in the method comprises a ball serving machine and a controller, wherein the controller is arranged outside the ball serving machine and is used for controlling the automatic operation of the device; the pitching machine comprises a shell, a pitching ejection device, a lifting unit and a pitching channel, wherein the upper end of the shell is an inclined plane, the pitching channel is arranged on one side of the shell, and the lifting unit is positioned in the shell; the ball inlet channel is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the ball inlet channel is contacted with the end head of the telescopic cylinder; the lifting unit comprises a telescopic cylinder and a gravity sensor and is used for pushing the tennis balls in the ball inlet channel out of the shell; the service ejection device is positioned on the upper end surface of the shell; the invention accurately analyzes the information acquired in the training process through the computer, thereby pertinently guiding the action and the holding posture of the trainee and improving the teaching efficiency of tennis.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tennis teaching, and particularly relates to a training method for tennis teaching.
Background
Most of the existing tennis training is that after a coach explains, the coach does demonstration movement, and a student follows simulation; generally, a coach can only teach 1-3 students, which is poor. The teaching mode has the problems of low efficiency and slow learning process, and the invention provides a tennis teaching training method.
In tennis training, a coach feeds balls continuously, and a player returns balls continuously, which is the most common method in tennis training, not only consumes a large amount of physical strength of the coach, but also cannot track ball speed and ball movement tracks, and is difficult to make scientific judgment on accuracy and stability of service. As a training auxiliary device, the tennis ball serving machine can serve tennis balls to athletes continuously, stably and accurately so as to achieve the purpose of scientific and accurate training.
Some tennis ball emitters also appear in the prior art, for example, a chinese patent with application number 2016111582522 discloses an intelligent tennis ball serving device, which comprises a ball serving machine, an ARM microprocessor, a velometer, a camera, a remote controller and a rubber belt; the remote controller and the ARM microprocessor are adopted to form the control system, the pitching machine is used as an executing device, the linear motor is adopted to realize reset, the initial speed is set through the distance between the sliding block and the pitching port, the rotating motor and the lifting motor are adopted to set the initial direction, the initial state of pitching is effectively controlled, and a coach can conveniently carry out scientific training on athletes.
The technical scheme has the advantages of convenient adjustment, high accuracy and good training effect. However, the device in the technical scheme is complex in structure and difficult to operate, and the tennis serving angle adjusting efficiency needs to be further improved, so that the scheme is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a tennis teaching training method which can solve the problems of low efficiency and slow learning process of the existing tennis teaching and improve the efficiency of tennis training.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a tennis teaching training method comprises the following steps:
s1: putting tennis into the tennis serving device, and using the tennis serving device to replace manual serving when a student actually trains; when teaching, a coach firstly performs theoretical teaching and action demonstration, a student performs actual batting training according to the demonstration, the manual service efficiency is low, the training requirement cannot be met, the service efficiency can be improved through the tennis service device, and the teaching quality is improved;
s2: attaching a motion sensor to the joint part of the student body in the S1, connecting the motion sensor with a computer, feeding back motion information of the student during training to the computer through the motion sensor, and analyzing the batting motion of the student by the computer; in actual training, the action information of the student is transmitted to the computer through the action sensor, the computer can analyze and compare the action state of the student, find out the position with irregular action and feed back the position to the coach, and the coach guides the student in a targeted manner after collecting the action information, so that the tennis teaching efficiency is improved;
s3: a pressure sensor is arranged at the handle of the tennis racket and connected with the computer in S2, the pressure sensor can sense the holding force of a student, then the information is fed back to the computer in S2, and the computer analyzes and compares the information; the holding and shooting force information of the student is transmitted to the computer through the pressure sensor, the computer analyzes the information, and therefore whether the holding and shooting posture of the student is standard and reasonable or not is judged, if not, a coach can conduct targeted guidance on the student, and therefore tennis teaching efficiency is improved;
s4: a fan is additionally arranged, the fan is connected with a controller of the tennis serving device in the S1 and pushed to a training field, and the controller controls the fan to blow the tennis flying in training, so that the flying track of the tennis is influenced, and the training difficulty is increased; during training, after the tennis serving device serves, the controller can control the fan to blow air, so that flying tennis is influenced, the flying track of the tennis is changed, the falling point of the tennis is unpredictable, the quick response capability of a student is improved, and the tennis teaching efficiency is improved;
the tennis ball serving device in the S1-S4 comprises a ball serving machine and a controller, wherein the controller is installed on the outer side of the ball serving machine, and the controller is used for controlling the device to automatically run; the pitching machine comprises a shell, a pitching ejection device, a lifting unit and a pitching channel, wherein the upper end of the shell is an inclined plane, the pitching channel is arranged on one side of the shell, and the lifting unit is positioned in the shell; the ball inlet channel is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the ball inlet channel is contacted with the end head of the telescopic cylinder; the lifting unit comprises a telescopic cylinder and a gravity sensor and is used for pushing the tennis balls in the ball inlet channel out of the shell; the gravity sensor is positioned at the end head of the telescopic cylinder; the cross section of the end of the telescopic cylinder is arc-shaped, and the end of the telescopic cylinder can extend out of the upper end face of the shell; the service ejection device is positioned on the upper end face of the shell and comprises a rubber sheet, a support column, a sucker, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a turntable and a motor, wherein the rubber sheet is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the shell through two supports and faces a tennis ball to be launched; the sucker is positioned on one side of the rubber sheet, which is far away from the tennis ball, and one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sucker; the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with one end of the second connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is slidably arranged on the support; the strut is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the shell; the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged on the turntable; a motor is arranged on one side of the turntable; the motor is used for driving the rotary disc to rotate. When the tennis ball serving device is used, the tennis ball serving device is moved to a serving position, a tennis ball is placed in the ball feeding channel, the tennis ball rolls from the ball feeding channel to the end head of the telescopic cylinder, the gravity sensor arranged at the end head of the telescopic cylinder senses that the tennis ball falls, then a signal is fed back to the controller by the gravity sensor, the controller controls the end head of the telescopic cylinder to move upwards to push the tennis ball, the end head of the telescopic cylinder stops moving after the tennis ball is pushed out of the shell, the controller controls the motor to rotate, the motor drives the turntable to rotate, the turntable drives the second connecting rod to rotate along with the second connecting rod, so that the first connecting rod drives the first connecting rod to slide on the support in a reciprocating mode, the first connecting rod pushes the sucking disc to move in a reciprocating mode, the sucking disc returns along with the first connecting rod after adsorbing the rubber sheet, so that the rubber sheet is pulled to generate elastic deformation, when the sucking, rebounding under the action of a reaction force, ejecting the tennis balls pushed out by the telescopic cylinder, and serving the tennis balls; the existing tennis ball serving machine can serve balls through friction, the initial serving speed is difficult to meet the requirement, and the serving speed and the serving force are difficult to adjust through a friction wheel serving; in the technical scheme, the tennis ball inlet channel is obliquely arranged, so that tennis balls can be conveniently put in, and the service efficiency is improved; the cross section of the end of the telescopic cylinder is arc-shaped, so that tennis balls can fall into the end of the telescopic cylinder conveniently, deviation when the pushed tennis balls are discharged out of the shell is avoided, and the ball serving efficiency of the device is improved; utilize sucking disc and sheet rubber simultaneously, can remove along with a connecting rod after the sucking disc adsorbs the sheet rubber, when removing a locating position, the elasticity of sheet rubber can be greater than the adsorption affinity of sucking disc, and the sheet rubber can break away from the sucking disc to launch away the tennis under the effect of elasticity, thereby avoided friction service efficiency not high, the problem that the service dynamics is difficult to adjust, and launch the service and can avoid the problem that the service initial speed is not enough, improve the effect of training personnel tennis training.
Preferably, two atomizers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sucking disc and used for spraying atomized water drops to the sucking disc. When the tennis ball ejection device is used, when the first connecting rod pushes the sucker to move, the atomizers on the two sides atomize water drops to the sucker under the control of the controller, and after the atomized water drops are attached to the adsorption surface of the sucker, the adsorption force of the sucker on the rubber sheet can be enhanced, so that the elastic deformation degree of the rubber sheet when the sucker pulls the rubber sheet is increased, the ejection force of the rubber sheet on a tennis ball after the rubber sheet is separated from the sucker is further enhanced, the flying distance of the tennis ball is increased, and the tennis training effect of training personnel is improved.
Preferably, the brackets are internally provided with arc-shaped plates; both ends of the arc-shaped plate are connected to the bracket through springs, a fixed rod is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped plate, and one side of the arc-shaped plate is in contact with the end of the fixed rod; the fixed rod is used as a fulcrum of the arc-shaped plate and is fixed on the side wall of the bracket; both ends of the rubber sheet are fixedly connected with sliding shafts; the sliding shafts are slidably mounted between the arc-shaped plate and the side wall of the support, can slide along one side of the arc-shaped plate, and are connected to the bottom wall of the support through springs. When the tennis ball launching device is used, after the rubber sheet is separated from the suction disc for adsorption, the sliding shafts at the two ends of the rubber sheet slide upwards along one side of the concave part of the arc-shaped plate under the elastic force action of the rubber sheet, meanwhile, the rubber sheet launches a tennis ball, after the tennis ball is launched, the sliding shafts can drive the rubber sheet to return to the lower position under the action of the springs, the sliding shafts drive the rubber sheet to slide in an arc shape, the angle of the rubber sheet when the tennis ball is launched is adjusted, the launching angle of the tennis ball is further changed, the randomness of serving the tennis ball is improved, and the tennis training effect of a trainer is improved.
Preferably, two first cylinders are symmetrically arranged on one side, away from the sliding shaft, of the arc-shaped plate; the end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the arc plate, the first cylinder is fixedly mounted on the support, and the two first cylinders control the deflection angle of the arc plate through different telescopic amounts. When the tennis ball launching device is used, the controller drives the arc-shaped plate to deflect at different angles by controlling different stretching amounts of the two cylinders I, so that the sliding track of the sliding shaft is changed, the angle of the rubber sheet for launching a tennis ball is changed, the adjusting efficiency of the tennis ball launching angle is further improved, and the tennis training effect of a trainer is improved.
Preferably, the supports are respectively provided with an adjusting device, the adjusting devices are used for adjusting the sliding distance of the sliding shaft along the arc-shaped plate, each adjusting device comprises a stop block, a screw rod and a hand wheel, the stop blocks are positioned between the arc-shaped plate and the side wall of the support, and the stop blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the screw rods; the top of the bracket is provided with a thread groove; a screw rod is screwed in the thread groove; the top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a hand wheel. When the tennis ball ejection device is used, after the rubber sheet is separated from the suction disc for adsorption, the sliding shafts at the two ends of the rubber sheet slide upwards along the concave side of the arc-shaped plate under the elastic action of the rubber sheet, meanwhile, the rubber sheet ejects a tennis ball, the hand wheel is rotated, so that the connected lead screw is driven to move up and down in the threaded groove, and the lead screw drives the stop block to move up and down, so that the upward movement distance of the sliding shafts can be controlled, the angle of the rubber sheet for ejecting the tennis ball is further changed, and the tennis training effect of a trainer is improved.
Preferably, a baffle is arranged on one side, away from the sucker, of the rubber sheet; the baffle is arranged at the top of the second cylinder, an air bag is arranged on one side of the baffle, and bristles are arranged on one side of the baffle, which is close to the rubber sheet; the air bag is communicated with the outside through an air hole arranged on the baffle; and the second cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the shell. When the tennis ball cleaning device is used, the baffle is arranged on one side, away from the sucker, of the rubber sheet, in the process that the sucker is pushed by the first connecting rod to adsorb the rubber sheet, the sucker can continue to push the rubber sheet after contacting the rubber sheet, so that the rubber sheet generates elastic deformation and extrudes the baffle, the baffle can prevent the rubber sheet from continuing to elastically deform, and the controller can control the second cylinder to drive the baffle to move downwards, so that the surface, contacting with a tennis ball, of the rubber sheet is cleaned by using bristles arranged on the baffle; meanwhile, when the rubber sheet extrudes the baffle, air in the air bag in the baffle is extruded and then is exhausted through the air holes, and the bristles are cleaned.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the tennis teaching training method, the tennis serving device in the method is convenient for putting tennis balls by obliquely arranging the goal channel, so that the serving efficiency is improved; the cross section of the end of the telescopic cylinder is arc-shaped, so that tennis balls can fall into the end of the telescopic cylinder conveniently, deviation when the pushed tennis balls are discharged out of the shell is avoided, and the ball serving efficiency of the device is improved; meanwhile, the sucker and the rubber sheet are utilized, the sucker can move along with the first connecting rod after adsorbing the rubber sheet, when the sucker moves to a certain position, the elasticity of the rubber sheet is larger than the adsorption force of the sucker, the rubber sheet can be separated from the sucker, and the tennis is ejected out under the action of the elasticity, so that the problems of low friction service efficiency and difficulty in adjusting service force are solved, the problem of insufficient initial service speed can be solved by ejecting the service, and the tennis training effect of a trainer is improved; and the information collected in the training process is accurately analyzed through a computer, so that the action and the holding posture of the trainee are pertinently guided, and the teaching efficiency of tennis is improved.
2. According to the tennis teaching training method, the two atomizers are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the sucking disc of the tennis serving device to atomize water drops to the sucking disc, and after the atomized water drops are adhered to the adsorption surface of the sucking disc, the adsorption force of the sucking disc on the rubber sheet can be enhanced, so that the elastic deformation degree of the rubber sheet when the sucking disc pulls the rubber sheet is increased, the ejection force of the rubber sheet on tennis after the rubber sheet is separated from the sucking disc is further enhanced, the flying distance of tennis is increased, and the tennis training effect of a trainer is improved.
3. The invention relates to a tennis teaching and training method, wherein a tennis serving device in the method utilizes sliding shafts at two ends of a rubber sheet to slide upwards along one side of a concave arc plate under the elastic force of the rubber sheet, and simultaneously, the rubber sheet can launch a tennis, after the tennis is launched, the sliding shafts can drive the rubber sheet to return to a lower position under the action of springs, the sliding shafts drive the rubber sheet to slide in an arc shape, the angle of the rubber sheet when launching the tennis is regulated, so that the launching angle of the tennis is changed, the randomness of serving the tennis is improved, and the effect of tennis training of trainers is improved.
4. According to the tennis teaching training method, the tennis serving device is symmetrically provided with the two first cylinders on one side of the arc-shaped plate, which is far away from the sliding shaft, and the controller controls different stretching amounts of the two first cylinders, so that the arc-shaped plate is driven to deflect at different angles, and the sliding track of the sliding shaft is changed; meanwhile, the upward movement distance of the sliding shaft can be controlled through the adjusting device, so that the tennis ejection angle of the rubber sheet is changed, the tennis serving angle adjusting efficiency is improved, and the tennis training effect of a trainer is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a tennis serving device used in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3;
in the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a service ejection device 2, a rubber sheet 21, a support column 22, a suction cup 23, a first connecting rod 24, a second connecting rod 25, a rotary table 26, a motor 27, a lifting unit 3, a telescopic cylinder 31, a ball inlet channel 4, a support 5, an arc-shaped plate 51, a sliding shaft 52, a first air cylinder 53, an atomizer 6, an adjusting device 7, a stop block 71, a screw rod 72, a hand wheel 73, a baffle 8 and a second air cylinder 9.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the tennis teaching training method of the present invention includes the following steps:
s1: putting tennis into the tennis serving device, and using the tennis serving device to replace manual serving when a student actually trains; when teaching, a coach firstly performs theoretical teaching and action demonstration, a student performs actual batting training according to the demonstration, the manual service efficiency is low, the training requirement cannot be met, the service efficiency can be improved through the tennis service device, and the teaching quality is improved;
s2: attaching a motion sensor to the joint part of the student body in the S1, connecting the motion sensor with a computer, feeding back motion information of the student during training to the computer through the motion sensor, and analyzing the batting motion of the student by the computer; in actual training, the action information of the student is transmitted to the computer through the action sensor, the computer can analyze and compare the action state of the student, find out the position with irregular action and feed back the position to the coach, and the coach guides the student in a targeted manner after collecting the action information, so that the tennis teaching efficiency is improved;
s3: a pressure sensor is arranged at the handle of the tennis racket and connected with the computer in S2, the pressure sensor can sense the holding force of a student, then the information is fed back to the computer in S2, and the computer analyzes and compares the information; the holding and shooting force information of the student is transmitted to the computer through the pressure sensor, the computer analyzes the information, and therefore whether the holding and shooting posture of the student is standard and reasonable or not is judged, if not, a coach can conduct targeted guidance on the student, and therefore tennis teaching efficiency is improved;
s4: a fan is additionally arranged, the fan is connected with a controller of the tennis serving device in the S1 and pushed to a training field, and the controller controls the fan to blow the tennis flying in training, so that the flying track of the tennis is influenced, and the training difficulty is increased; during training, after the tennis serving device serves, the controller can control the fan to blow air, so that flying tennis is influenced, the flying track of the tennis is changed, the falling point of the tennis is unpredictable, the quick response capability of a student is improved, and the tennis teaching efficiency is improved;
the automatic control device comprises a pitching machine and a controller, wherein the controller is arranged on the outer side of the pitching machine and is used for controlling the automatic operation of the device; the pitching machine comprises a shell 1, a pitching ejection device 2, a lifting unit 3 and a pitching channel 4, wherein the upper end of the shell 1 is an inclined plane, the pitching channel 4 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, and the lifting unit 3 is positioned inside the shell 1; the goal passage 4 is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the goal passage 4 is contacted with the end of the telescopic cylinder 31; the lifting unit 3 comprises a telescopic cylinder 31 and a gravity sensor, and the lifting unit 3 is used for pushing the tennis ball in the ball inlet channel 4 out of the shell 1; the gravity sensor is positioned at the end head of the telescopic cylinder 31; the cross section of the end of the telescopic cylinder 31 is arc-shaped, and the end of the telescopic cylinder 31 can extend out of the upper end face of the shell 1; the service ejection device 2 is positioned on the upper end surface of the shell 1, the service ejection device 2 comprises a rubber sheet 21, a support column 22, a suction cup 23, a first connecting rod 24, a second connecting rod 25, a turntable 26 and a motor 27, the rubber sheet 21 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the shell 1 through two supports 5, and the rubber sheet 21 faces towards the tennis ball to be launched; the sucker 23 is positioned on one side of the rubber sheet 21 away from the tennis ball, and the sucker 23 is fixedly connected with one end of a first connecting rod 24; the other end of the first connecting rod 24 is hinged with one end of the second connecting rod 25, and the first connecting rod 24 is slidably mounted on the strut 22; the support column 22 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the shell 1; the other end of the second connecting rod 25 is hinged on the rotary table 26; a motor 27 is arranged on one side of the turntable 26; the motor 27 is used for driving the turntable 26 to rotate. When the tennis ball serving device is used, the tennis ball serving device is moved to a serving position, a tennis ball is placed in the ball inlet channel 4, the tennis ball rolls from the ball inlet channel 4 to the end of the telescopic cylinder 31, a gravity sensor arranged at the end of the telescopic cylinder 31 senses that the tennis ball falls, then a signal is fed back to the controller by the gravity sensor, the controller controls the end of the telescopic cylinder 31 to move upwards to push the tennis ball, the end of the telescopic cylinder 31 stops moving after the tennis ball is pushed out of the shell 1, the controller controls the motor 27 to rotate at the moment, the motor 27 drives the turntable 26 to rotate, the turntable 26 drives the second connecting rod 25 to rotate along with the second connecting rod 25, so that the first connecting rod 24 is driven to slide on the support column 22 in a reciprocating manner, the first connecting rod 24 pushes the suction cup 23 to move in a reciprocating manner, the suction cup 23 returns along with the first connecting rod 24 after adsorbing the rubber sheet 21, so that the rubber sheet, the adsorption force of the suction cup 23 is smaller than the elastic force of the rubber sheet 21, the rubber sheet 21 can be separated from the suction cup 23 and rebounded under the action of a reaction force, and the tennis ball pushed out by the telescopic cylinder 31 is ejected out, so that the serve of the tennis ball is realized; the existing tennis ball serving machine can serve balls through friction, the initial serving speed is difficult to meet the requirement, and the serving speed and the serving force are difficult to adjust through a friction wheel serving; in the technical scheme, the tennis ball inlet channel 4 is obliquely arranged, so that tennis balls can be conveniently put in, and the service efficiency is improved; the section of the end of the telescopic cylinder 31 is arc-shaped, so that tennis balls can fall into the end of the telescopic cylinder 31 conveniently, the tennis balls are prevented from being deviated when being pushed out of the shell 1, and the serving efficiency of the device is improved; utilize sucking disc 23 and sheet rubber 21 simultaneously, can remove along with connecting rod 24 after sucking disc 23 adsorbs sheet rubber 21, when removing a certain position, the elasticity of sheet rubber 21 can be greater than sucking disc 23's adsorption affinity, sheet rubber 21 can break away from sucking disc 23 to launch away the tennis under the effect of elasticity, thereby it is not high to have avoided friction service efficiency, the problem that the service dynamics is difficult to adjust, and launch the service and can avoid the problem that the service initial velocity is not enough, improve the effect of training personnel tennis training.
In one embodiment, two atomizers 6 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the suction cup 23, and the atomizers 6 are used for spraying atomized water drops to the suction cup 23. When the tennis ball ejection device is used, when the first connecting rod 24 pushes the suction disc 23 to move, the atomizers 6 on the two sides spray water drops to the suction disc 23 under the control of the controller, after the atomized water drops are adhered to the adsorption surface of the suction disc 23, the adsorption force of the suction disc 23 on the rubber sheet 21 can be enhanced, so that the elastic deformation degree of the rubber sheet 21 when the rubber sheet 21 is pulled by the suction disc 23 is increased, the ejection force of the rubber sheet 21 on a tennis ball after being separated from the suction disc 23 is enhanced, the flying distance of the tennis ball is increased, and the tennis training effect of a trainer is improved.
As one embodiment, the brackets 5 are provided with arc-shaped plates 51 inside; both ends of the arc-shaped plate 51 are connected to the bracket 5 through springs, a fixed rod is arranged on one protruding side of the arc-shaped plate 51, and the protruding side of the arc-shaped plate 51 is in contact with the end of the fixed rod; the fixed rod is used as a fulcrum of the arc-shaped plate 51 and is fixed on the side wall of the bracket 5; both ends of the rubber sheet 21 are fixedly connected with sliding shafts 52; the sliding shafts 52 are slidably mounted between the arc-shaped plate 51 and the side wall of the bracket 5, the sliding shafts 52 can slide along the concave side of the arc-shaped plate 51, and the sliding shafts 52 are connected to the bottom wall of the bracket 5 through springs. When the tennis ball launching device is used, after the rubber sheet 21 is separated from the suction disc 23 for adsorption, the sliding shafts 52 at the two ends of the rubber sheet 21 slide upwards along the concave side of the arc-shaped plate 51 under the elastic force of the rubber sheet 21, meanwhile, the rubber sheet 21 launches a tennis ball, after the launching of the tennis ball is finished, the sliding shafts 52 can drive the rubber sheet 21 to return to the lower position under the action of the springs, the sliding shafts 52 drive the rubber sheet 21 to slide in an arc shape, the angle of the rubber sheet 21 when the tennis ball is launched is adjusted, the launching angle of the tennis ball is further changed, the randomness of tennis ball launching is improved, and the tennis training effect of a trainer is improved.
As one embodiment, two first air cylinders 53 are symmetrically arranged on the arc-shaped plate 51 away from the sliding shaft 52; the ends of the first air cylinders 53 are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate 51, the first air cylinders 53 are fixedly mounted on the support 5, and the two first air cylinders 53 control the deflection angle of the arc-shaped plate 51 through different telescopic quantities. When the tennis ball launching device is used, the controller drives the arc-shaped plate 51 to deflect at different angles by controlling different stretching amounts of the two first cylinders 53, so that the sliding track of the sliding shaft 52 is changed, the angle of the rubber sheet 21 for launching a tennis ball is further changed, the tennis ball launching angle adjusting efficiency is further improved, and the tennis training effect of a trainer is improved.
As one embodiment of the above, the support 5 is provided with an adjusting device 7, the adjusting device 7 is used for adjusting the sliding distance of the sliding shaft 52 along the arc-shaped plate 51, the adjusting device 7 includes a stop 71, a screw rod 72 and a hand wheel 73, the stop 71 is located between the arc-shaped plate 51 and the side wall of the support 5, and the stop 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod 72; the top of the bracket 5 is provided with a thread groove; a screw rod 72 is screwed in the thread groove; the top end of the screw rod 72 is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 73. When the tennis ball ejection device is used, after the rubber sheet 21 is separated from the suction disc 23 for adsorption, the sliding shafts 52 at the two ends of the rubber sheet 21 slide upwards along the concave side of the arc-shaped plate 51 under the action of the elastic force of the rubber sheet 21, meanwhile, the rubber sheet 21 ejects a tennis ball, and the hand wheel 73 is rotated, so that the connected screw rods 72 are driven to move up and down in the thread grooves, the screw rods 72 drive the stop blocks 71 to move up and down, the upward movement distance of the sliding shafts 52 can be controlled, the angle of the rubber sheet 21 for ejecting the tennis ball is further changed, and the tennis training effect of a trainer is improved.
In one embodiment, a baffle 8 is arranged on one side of the rubber sheet 21 away from the suction cup 23; the baffle 8 is arranged at the top of the second cylinder 9, an air bag is arranged on one side of the baffle 8, and bristles are arranged on one side of the baffle 8, which is close to the rubber sheet 21; the air bag is communicated with the outside through an air hole arranged on the baffle plate 8; and the second cylinder 9 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the shell 1. When the tennis ball cleaning device is used, the baffle 8 is arranged on one side, far away from the sucker 23, of the rubber sheet 21, in the process that the sucker 23 is pushed by the first connecting rod 24 to adsorb the rubber sheet 21, the sucker 23 can continuously push the rubber sheet 21 after contacting the rubber sheet 21, the rubber sheet 21 generates elastic deformation and extrudes the baffle 8, the baffle 8 can prevent the rubber sheet 21 from continuously elastically deforming, and the controller can control the second cylinder 9 to drive the baffle 8 to move downwards, so that the surface, contacting with tennis balls, of the rubber sheet 21 is cleaned by bristles arranged on the baffle 8; meanwhile, when the rubber sheet 21 extrudes the baffle 8, air in the air bag in the baffle 8 is exhausted through the air holes after being extruded, and the bristles are cleaned.
When the tennis ball serving device is used, the tennis ball serving device is moved to a serving position, a tennis ball is placed in the ball inlet channel 4, the tennis ball rolls from the ball inlet channel 4 to the end of the telescopic cylinder 31, a gravity sensor arranged at the end of the telescopic cylinder 31 senses that the tennis ball falls, then a signal is fed back to the controller by the gravity sensor, the controller controls the end of the telescopic cylinder 31 to move upwards to push the tennis ball, the end of the telescopic cylinder 31 stops moving after the tennis ball is pushed out of the shell 1, the controller controls the motor 27 to rotate at the moment, the motor 27 drives the turntable 26 to rotate, the turntable 26 drives the second connecting rod 25 to rotate along with the second connecting rod 25, so that the first connecting rod 24 is driven to slide on the support column 22 in a reciprocating manner, the first connecting rod 24 pushes the suction cup 23 to move in a reciprocating manner, the suction cup 23 returns along with the first connecting rod 24 after adsorbing the rubber sheet 21, so that the rubber sheet, the adsorption force of the suction cup 23 is smaller than the elastic force of the rubber sheet 21, the rubber sheet 21 can be separated from the suction cup 23 and rebounded under the action of a reaction force, and the tennis ball pushed out by the telescopic cylinder 31 is ejected out, so that the serve of the tennis ball is realized; the existing tennis ball serving machine can serve balls through friction, the initial serving speed is difficult to meet the requirement, and the serving speed and the serving force are difficult to adjust through a friction wheel serving; in the technical scheme, the tennis ball inlet channel 4 is obliquely arranged, so that tennis balls can be conveniently put in, and the service efficiency is improved; the section of the end of the telescopic cylinder 31 is arc-shaped, so that tennis balls can fall into the end of the telescopic cylinder 31 conveniently, the tennis balls are prevented from being deviated when being pushed out of the shell 1, and the serving efficiency of the device is improved; meanwhile, by utilizing the sucking disc 23 and the rubber sheet 21, when the sucking disc 23 adsorbs the rubber sheet 21, the rubber sheet 23 can move along with the first connecting rod 24, when the rubber sheet 21 moves to a certain position, the elastic force of the rubber sheet 21 is larger than the adsorption force of the sucking disc 23, the rubber sheet 21 can be separated from the sucking disc 23, and the tennis is ejected out under the action of the elastic force, so that the problems of low friction service efficiency and difficulty in adjusting service force are solved, the problem that the initial service speed is not enough can be avoided by ejecting the service, and the tennis training effect of a trainer is improved; two atomizers 6 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sucking disc 23 to atomize water drops to the sucking disc 23, and after the atomized water drops are adhered to the adsorption surface of the sucking disc 23, the adsorption force of the sucking disc 23 on the rubber sheet 21 can be enhanced, so that the elastic deformation degree of the rubber sheet 21 when the sucking disc 23 pulls the rubber sheet 21 is increased, the ejection force of the rubber sheet 21 on tennis balls after being separated from the sucking disc 23 is further enhanced, the flying distance of the tennis balls is increased, and the tennis training effect of training personnel is improved; meanwhile, after the rubber sheet 21 is separated from the suction disc 23 for adsorption, the sliding shafts 52 at the two ends of the rubber sheet 21 slide upwards along the concave side of the arc-shaped plate 51 under the elastic force of the rubber sheet 21, the rubber sheet 21 launches the tennis, after the launching of the tennis is finished, the sliding shafts 52 drive the rubber sheet 21 to return to the lower position under the action of the springs, the sliding shafts 52 drive the rubber sheet 21 to slide in an arc shape, the angle of the rubber sheet 21 when launching the tennis is adjusted, the launching angle of the tennis is further changed, the randomness of serving the tennis is improved, and the effect of tennis training of trainers is improved; two first cylinders 53 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the arc-shaped plate 51 far away from the sliding shaft 52, and the controller controls different stretching amounts of the two first cylinders 53, so that the arc-shaped plate 51 is driven to deflect at different angles, the sliding track of the sliding shaft 52 is changed, the angle of the rubber sheet 21 for ejecting the tennis ball is changed, the efficiency of adjusting the tennis ball serving angle is further improved, and the tennis training effect of a trainer is improved; meanwhile, the hand wheel 73 can be rotated to drive the connected screw rod 72 to move up and down in the thread groove, and the screw rod 72 drives the stop block 71 to move up and down, so that the upward movement distance of the sliding shaft 52 can be controlled, the angle of the rubber sheet 21 for ejecting the tennis ball is further changed, and the tennis training effect of a trainer is improved.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in fig. 2, which is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in fig. 2, and is used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. A tennis teaching training method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: putting tennis into the tennis serving device, and using the tennis serving device to replace manual serving when a student actually trains;
s2: attaching a motion sensor to the joint part of the student body in the S1, connecting the motion sensor with a computer, feeding back motion information of the student during training to the computer through the motion sensor, and analyzing the batting motion of the student by the computer;
s3: a pressure sensor is arranged at the handle of the tennis racket and connected with the computer in S2, the pressure sensor can sense the holding force of a student, then the information is fed back to the computer in S2, and the computer analyzes and compares the information;
s4: a fan is additionally arranged, the fan is connected with a controller of the tennis serving device in the S1 and pushed to a training field, and the controller controls the fan to blow the tennis flying in training, so that the flying track of the tennis is influenced, and the training difficulty is increased;
the tennis ball serving device in the S1-S4 comprises a ball serving machine and a controller, wherein the controller is installed on the outer side of the ball serving machine, and the controller is used for controlling the device to automatically run; the pitching machine comprises a shell (1), a pitching ejection device (2), a lifting unit (3) and a pitching channel (4), wherein the upper end of the shell (1) is an inclined plane, the pitching channel (4) is arranged on one side of the shell (1), and the lifting unit (3) is positioned inside the shell (1); the ball inlet channel (4) is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the ball inlet channel (4) is contacted with the end head of the telescopic cylinder (31); the lifting unit (3) comprises a telescopic cylinder (31) and a gravity sensor, and the lifting unit (3) is used for pushing the tennis balls in the goal channel (4) out of the shell (1); the gravity sensor is positioned at the end head of the telescopic cylinder (31); the cross section of the end of the telescopic cylinder (31) is arc-shaped, and the end of the telescopic cylinder (31) can extend out of the upper end face of the shell (1); the service ejection device (2) is positioned on the upper end face of the shell (1), the service ejection device (2) comprises a rubber sheet (21), a support column (22), a suction cup (23), a first connecting rod (24), a second connecting rod (25), a turntable (26) and a motor (27), the rubber sheet (21) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the shell (1) through two supports (5), and the rubber sheet (21) faces towards the tennis to be launched; the sucker (23) is positioned on one side, away from the tennis ball, of the rubber sheet (21), and one end of the first connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected with the sucker (23); the other end of the first connecting rod (24) is hinged with one end of the second connecting rod (25), and the first connecting rod (24) is slidably arranged on the strut (22); the support column (22) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the shell (1); the other end of the second connecting rod (25) is hinged on the rotary table (26); a motor (27) is arranged on one side of the rotary disc (26); the motor (27) is used for driving the turntable (26) to rotate;
arc-shaped plates (51) are arranged in the brackets (5); both ends of the arc-shaped plate (51) are connected to the bracket (5) through springs, a fixed rod is arranged on one protruding side of the arc-shaped plate (51), and one protruding side of the arc-shaped plate (51) is in contact with the end of the fixed rod; the fixed rod is used as a fulcrum of the arc-shaped plate (51) and is fixed on the side wall of the bracket (5); both ends of the rubber sheet (21) are fixedly connected with sliding shafts (52); the sliding shafts (52) are slidably mounted between the arc-shaped plate (51) and the side wall of the bracket (5), the sliding shafts (52) can slide along one recessed side of the arc-shaped plate (51), and the sliding shafts (52) are connected to the bottom wall of the bracket (5) through springs;
two first air cylinders (53) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the arc-shaped plate (51) far away from the sliding shaft (52); the ends of the first cylinders (53) are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate (51), the first cylinders (53) are fixedly arranged on the support (5), and the deflection angles of the arc-shaped plate (51) are controlled by the two first cylinders (53) through different telescopic amounts;
the adjusting device (7) is arranged on each support (5), the adjusting device (7) is used for adjusting the sliding distance of the sliding shaft (52) along the arc-shaped plate (51), the adjusting device (7) comprises a stop block (71), a screw rod (72) and a hand wheel (73), the stop block (71) is positioned between the arc-shaped plate (51) and the side wall of each support (5), and the stop block (71) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod (72); the top of the bracket (5) is provided with a thread groove; a screw rod (72) is screwed in the thread groove; the top end of the screw rod (72) is fixedly connected with a hand wheel (73);
a baffle (8) is arranged on one side of the rubber sheet (21) far away from the sucker (23); the baffle (8) is arranged at the top of the second cylinder (9), an air bag is arranged on one side of the baffle (8), and bristles are arranged on one side, close to the rubber sheet (21), of the baffle (8); the air bag is communicated with the outside through an air hole arranged on the baffle (8); the second cylinder (9) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the shell (1);
tennis balls are placed into the ball inlet channel (4), the tennis balls roll to the end of the telescopic cylinder (31) from the ball inlet channel (4), a gravity sensor arranged at the end of the telescopic cylinder (31) senses that the tennis balls fall, then the gravity sensor feeds a signal back to the controller, the controller controls the end of the telescopic cylinder (31) to move upwards to push the tennis balls, the tennis balls are pushed out of the shell (1) and then the end of the telescopic cylinder (31) stops moving, the controller controls the motor (27) to rotate at the moment, the motor (27) drives the turntable (26) to rotate, the turntable (26) drives the second connecting rod (25) to rotate along with the first connecting rod (25), so that the first connecting rod (24) is driven to slide on the support column (22) in a reciprocating mode, the first connecting rod (24) can push the sucking disc (23) to move in a reciprocating mode, the sucking disc (23) can return along with the first connecting rod (24) after adsorbing the rubber sheets (21), the rubber sheets (21), when the sucker (23) moves to a certain position, the adsorption force of the sucker (23) is smaller than the elastic force of the rubber sheet (21), the rubber sheet (21) can be separated from the sucker (23) and rebounded under the action of a reaction force to eject the tennis balls pushed out by the telescopic cylinder (31), meanwhile, after the rubber sheet (21) is separated from the sucker (23) to be adsorbed, the sliding shafts (52) at the two ends of the rubber sheet (21) slide upwards along the concave side of the arc-shaped plate (51) under the action of the elastic force of the rubber sheet (21), the rubber sheet (21) ejects the tennis balls, after the tennis balls are ejected, the sliding shafts (52) drive the rubber sheet (21) to return to the lower position under the action of the springs, the sliding shafts (52) drive the rubber sheet (21) to slide in an arc shape, the angle of the rubber sheet (21) when the tennis balls are ejected is adjusted, the ejection angle of the tennis balls is further changed, and two first air cylinders (53) are symmetrically arranged on one side, far away from the sliding shafts (52), of, the controller controls different telescopic quantities of the two first cylinders (53), so that the arc-shaped plates (51) are driven to deflect at different angles, the sliding track of the sliding shafts (52) is changed, the angle of the rubber sheet (21) for ejecting the tennis ball is changed, the connected screw rods (72) are driven to move up and down in the thread grooves by rotating the hand wheels (73), the screw rods (72) drive the stop blocks (71) to move up and down, the upward movement distance of the sliding shafts (52) can be controlled, and the angle of the rubber sheet (21) for ejecting the tennis ball is further changed.
2. The tennis teaching training method of claim 1, wherein: two atomizers (6) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sucking disc (23), and the atomizers (6) are used for spraying atomized water drops to the sucking disc (23).
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| CN201811206430.3A CN109316728B (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Tennis teaching training method |
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| CN201811206430.3A CN109316728B (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Tennis teaching training method |
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| CN111803898B (en) * | 2020-06-13 | 2021-08-10 | 河北地质大学 | Automatic service device for sports tennis |
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| EP2411101A4 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2016-03-30 | Infomotion Sports Technologies Inc | Monitoring of physical training events |
| CN204293821U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-29 | 胡显韬 | A kind of tennis serve machine |
| CN105999666A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-12 | 任有恒 | Network intelligent racket |
| US10596437B2 (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2020-03-24 | Grind Athletics, LLC | Athletic training systems |
| CN108404391A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-17 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of athletic training vollyball catapult-launching gear |
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Effective date of registration: 20200803 Address after: Room 519-1, building 3, Lantian Shixin square, Keqiao street, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Shaoxing Dongwei Sports Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 310018 Hangzhou University of Electronic Science and Technology, No. 1158, No. 2 Main Street, Baiyang Street, Jingkai District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Zhang Jialin |
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