Automatic beeswax scraping device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of honey production, in particular to an automatic beewax scraping device.
Background
The honey has high nutritive value, and contains a lot of nutrients which are useful for human body, so that the bee farms are more and more. At present, a movable frame type beekeeping mode is generally adopted, namely a plurality of honeycombs are arranged in a beehive side by side, bees nest on two sides of the honeycombs, honey collected by the bees is stored in the beehive, a layer of beewax (also called a honey cover) is manufactured on the surface of the beehive by the bees for protecting the bees, when honey is taken, the honey cover needs to be cut off by a honey knife firstly, then the honeycombs are put into a honey extractor, and the honey in the beehive is taken out by utilizing the centrifugal force of the honey extractor. The honey knife is a flat prop, when the honey knife is used for cutting the honey cover, the surface of the honeycomb is usually cut off, a lot of honey and beewax are also cut off together, the skilled worker needs 3-5 minutes for cutting the beewax on two sides of the honeycomb by the honey knife, the ordinary worker needs 5-10 minutes, the operation efficiency of novice is lower, the damage to the honeycomb and the honeycomb is larger, and the honey waste is more.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of low efficiency, high experience requirement and large damage to honeycombs of bees when a honey knife cuts off bees in the prior art, and provides an automatic beewax scraping device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic scraping device of beeswax, includes workstation, supporting legs, the right-hand member of workstation is equipped with the connecting block, and the top surface of connecting block is equipped with right connecting strip, pass through hinged joint between right connecting strip and the connecting block, the both ends of right connecting strip are equipped with two slide bars that are parallel to each other, slide bar and right connecting strip vertical fixation connection are equipped with left connecting strip between the left end of two slide bars, the left end of workstation is equipped with the reference column, the bottom surface of left connecting strip is equipped with the locating hole that corresponds with the reference column, all is equipped with the sliding sleeve on two slide bars, is equipped with the connecting plate between the sliding sleeve, the center of connecting plate is equipped with the swivel nut, be equipped with the screw rod that passes the swivel nut between left connecting strip, the right-hand member of screw rod is equipped with bidirectionally rotatable motor, the downside of connecting plate is equipped with the scraper, the right-hand member of workstation is equipped with the honeycomb stopper, the left end of workstation is equipped with the honeycomb supporting shoe, be equipped with the connecting hole on the left connecting strip, the left end of workstation is equipped with the elasticity cable, the outer end of elasticity cable is equipped with the drag hook. When the beehive is used, the left connecting strip is lifted, then the right end of the beehive is aligned with the beehive limiting block to limit, the left end of the beehive is supported by the beehive supporting block, then the left connecting strip is put down, the positioning column is inserted into the positioning hole to be matched with the left connecting strip, finally the drag hook is connected with the connecting hole, at the moment, the scraper is positioned at the left end of the beehive, the motor is started to drive the screw to rotate, the screw drives the scraper to move from left to right along the upper surface of the beehive, so that beewax on the upper surface of the beehive is uniformly hung at one time, and when the scraper moves to the rightmost end, the motor automatically rotates reversely, so that the scraper is reset; the lower side face of the honeycomb is upwards, the actions are repeated, finally, the beewax on the two side faces of the honeycomb is scraped off, a novice can hang the beewax on the two surfaces of the honeycomb within one minute, the honeycomb and the honeycomb cannot be damaged, strict requirements on operation experience are not met, the honey taking efficiency is greatly improved, and the service life of the honeycomb is prolonged.
Preferably, beeswax storage grooves are formed in two sides of the workbench. During the moving process of the scraper, the beeswax can fall into the beeswax storing groove to be collected.
Preferably, a honey collecting tank is arranged at the lower side of the beeswax storing tank, and the bottom surface of the beeswax storing tank is a filter screen surface. Because the bottom surface of beeswax and honey are contact, in order to follow-up honey extractor convenience, must once only strike off the beeswax of the hole department of all honeycombs completely, consequently must contain a certain amount of honey in the beeswax after striking off, in the honey collecting vat can be filtered along the filter screen face to the honey, directly retrieve the honey, reduce the time of follow-up individual treatment beeswax.
Preferably, the scraper is V-arrangement structure, the lower extreme of scraper is equipped with the blade, and the upper end of scraper is equipped with the scraper locating plate, the both ends of scraper locating plate are fixed with the guide pin bushing of guide pin bushing one-to-one, the connecting plate be equipped with be fixed with the guide pin bushing one-to-one, the guide pin bushing one-to-one pass, be equipped with the regulating plate between the upper end of guide pin bushing, the center of regulating plate is equipped with the adjusting sleeve, be equipped with the double-screw bolt in the adjusting sleeve, double-screw bolt and adjusting sleeve between threaded connection, the upper side of swivel nut is equipped with the rotation seat of being connected with the double-screw bolt lower extreme rotation, the upper end of double-screw bolt is equipped with the handle. The scraper is in a V-shaped structure, and when the scraper works, the pointed end is arranged in the middle, so that the scraped beewax is automatically discharged into the beewax storage groove from the two sides of the scraper, and the resistance of the scraper is reduced in the moving process; because the thickness of the honeycomb of different models has the difference, can adjust the height of scraper through the handle in this structure to adapt to the honeycomb of different thickness and use, it is convenient to adjust, and the commonality is strong.
Preferably, a pre-tightening pressure spring is arranged on the guide post at a position between the adjusting plate and the connecting plate. The pre-compression spring plays a pre-tightening role, a positioning device is not required to be arranged independently after the handle rotates to a proper position, and the pre-compression spring is directly used for pre-tightening, so that the use is more convenient and flexible.
Preferably, the outer side of the front end of the sliding sleeve is provided with a pin shaft, the pin shaft is provided with a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is provided with a connecting arm, the inner side of the outer end of the connecting arm is provided with a compression roller, a torsion spring is arranged between the pin shaft and the rotating sleeve, and the outer side of the front end of the sliding sleeve is provided with a limiting pin on the lower side of the rotating sleeve. After the honeycomb is positioned, before the scraper moves, the compression roller is elastically pressed on the side frames of the honeycomb to compress and position the honeycomb again, so that the scraper can be ensured to scrape beewax more stably.
Preferably, one end of the press roller, which is close to the connecting arm, is provided with a limiting convex ring, and the inner end surface of the limiting convex ring is a conical surface.
Preferably, a handle is arranged in the center of the top surface of the left connecting strip. The handle is convenient for lifting and rotating the left connecting strip.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The beewax on the surface of the honeycomb is scraped efficiently, so that the honey taking efficiency is improved; (2) When beeswax is scraped, the honeycombs and the honeycombs are not damaged, so that the recycling rate of the honeycombs is improved; (3) beeswax can be scraped off evenly, and the loss of honey is small; (4) The operation is more convenient, and even inexperienced workers can operate smoothly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the doctor blade to the connection plate.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 2 at a.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a state when the honeycomb is turned over.
In the figure: the novel bee-keeping device comprises a workbench 1, supporting legs 2, a connecting block 3, a right connecting bar 4, a hinge 5, a slide bar 6, a left connecting bar 7, a positioning column 8, a positioning hole 9, a sliding sleeve 10, a connecting plate 11, a threaded sleeve 12, a screw 13, a motor 14, a scraper 15, a bee-spleen limiting block 16, a bee-spleen supporting block 17, a connecting hole 18, an elastic guy rope 19, a drag hook 20, a bee-wax storage groove 21, a filter screen surface 22, a bee-honey collecting groove 23, a lifting handle 24, a bee-spleen 25, bee-wax 26, a pin roll 100, a rotating sleeve 101, a connecting arm 102, a compression roller 103, a torsion spring 104, a limiting pin 105, a limiting convex ring 106, a cutting edge 150, a scraper positioning plate 151, a guide post 152, a guide sleeve 153, an adjusting plate 154, an adjusting sleeve 155, a stud 156, a rotating seat 157, a handle 158 and a pre-compression spring 159.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and detailed description which follow:
the automatic beeswax scraping device shown in fig. 1 and 2 comprises a workbench 1 and supporting legs 2, wherein a connecting block 3 is arranged at the right end of the workbench, a right connecting bar 4 is arranged on the top surface of the connecting block, the right connecting bar is connected with the connecting block through a hinge 5, two mutually parallel sliding bars 6 are arranged at the two ends of the right connecting bar, the sliding bars are vertically and fixedly connected with the right connecting bar, a left connecting bar 7 is arranged between the left ends of the two sliding bars, a positioning column 8 is arranged at the left end of the workbench, a positioning hole 9 corresponding to the positioning column is arranged at the bottom surface of the left connecting bar, sliding sleeves 10 are respectively arranged on the two sliding bars, a connecting plate 11 is arranged between the sliding sleeves, a screw sleeve 12 is arranged at the center of the connecting plate, a screw rod 13 penetrating through the screw sleeve is arranged between the left connecting bar and the right connecting bar, a motor 14 capable of rotating bidirectionally is arranged at the right end of the screw rod, a scraper 15 is arranged at the lower side of the connecting plate, a bee spleen limiting block 16 is arranged at the right end of the workbench, a bee spleen supporting block 17 is arranged at the left end of the workbench, a connecting hole 18 is arranged at the left end of the left connecting bar, an elastic guy cable 19 is arranged at the left end of the workbench, and a 20 is arranged at the outer end of the elastic guy cable; the both sides of workstation are equipped with beeswax storage tank 21, and beeswax storage tank's bottom surface is filter screen face 22, and beeswax storage tank's downside is equipped with honey collecting vat 23, and the top surface center of left connecting strip is equipped with handle 24.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the scraper 15 is in a V-shaped structure, the lower end of the scraper is provided with a cutting edge 150, the upper end of the scraper is provided with a scraper positioning plate 151, two ends of the scraper positioning plate are fixedly provided with guide posts 152, the connecting plate is provided with guide sleeves 153 which are fixedly corresponding to the guide posts one by one, the guide posts penetrate through the guide sleeves one by one, an adjusting plate 154 is fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the guide posts, the center of the adjusting plate is provided with an adjusting sleeve 155, a stud 156 is arranged in the adjusting sleeve, the stud is in threaded connection with the adjusting sleeve, the upper side surface of the screw sleeve is provided with a rotating seat 157 which is in rotating connection with the lower end of the stud, and the upper end of the stud is provided with a handle 158; a pre-compression spring 159 is arranged on the guide post at a position between the adjusting plate and the connecting plate.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a pin shaft 100 is arranged at the outer side of the front end of the sliding sleeve 10, a rotating sleeve 101 is arranged on the pin shaft, a connecting arm 102 is arranged on the rotating sleeve, a compression roller 103 is arranged at the inner side of the outer end of the connecting arm, a torsion spring 104 is arranged between the pin shaft and the rotating sleeve, and a limiting pin 105 is arranged at the lower side of the rotating sleeve at the outer side of the front end of the sliding sleeve; and one end of the press roller, which is close to the connecting arm, is provided with a limiting convex ring 106, and the inner end surface of the limiting convex ring is a conical surface.
The principle of the invention is as follows, in combination with the accompanying drawings: when the beehive is used, the left connecting strip is lifted by the lifting handle 24, then the right end of the beehive 25 is aligned with the beehive limiting block to limit, the left end of the beehive is supported by the beehive supporting block, then the left connecting strip is put down, the positioning column is inserted into the positioning hole to be matched, finally the drag hook is connected with the connecting hole, at the moment, the scraper is positioned at the left end of the beehive, the motor is started to drive the screw to rotate, the screw drives the scraper to move from left to right along the upper surface of the beehive, so that beewax 26 on the upper surface of the beehive is uniformly hung off, the scraped beehive automatically falls into the beehive storage groove 21 from two sides of the scraper, the residual beehive on the beehive can flow into the beehive collecting groove 23 through the filter screen surface 22, and when the scraper moves to the rightmost end, the motor automatically rotates reversely, so that the scraper is reset; as shown in fig. 5, the left connecting strip is lifted, the lower side face of the honeycomb is lifted upwards, the actions are repeated, finally, the beewax on the two side faces of the honeycomb is scraped, a novice can hang the beewax on the two surfaces of the honeycomb within one minute, the honeycomb and the honeycomb cannot be damaged, strict requirements on operation experience are not met, the honey taking efficiency is greatly improved, and the service life of the honeycomb is prolonged.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications and the like made on the basis of the present invention to solve the substantially same technical problems and achieve the substantially same technical effects are included in the scope of the present invention.