CN109315264A - A kind of formula and preparation method of submerged plant planting mud ball matrix - Google Patents
A kind of formula and preparation method of submerged plant planting mud ball matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN109315264A CN109315264A CN201811332055.7A CN201811332055A CN109315264A CN 109315264 A CN109315264 A CN 109315264A CN 201811332055 A CN201811332055 A CN 201811332055A CN 109315264 A CN109315264 A CN 109315264A
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- mud ball
- submerged plant
- powdered carbon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/42—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure of granular or aggregated structure
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the formulas and preparation method of a kind of submerged plant planting mud ball matrix, the first step, and raw material preparation, common loess: commonly planting high-quality soil, the bulky grains such as root system, rubble gravel in removal soil；Sodium Polyacrylate: MWIt is 106~107Sodium Polyacrylate；Active powdered carbon: 500 mesh of granular size and the active powdered carbon for impregnating taking root liquid and nutrient solution；Common loess, portland cement, Sodium Polyacrylate, active powdered carbon are uniformly mixed according to predetermined ratio, water are progressively added in uniformly mixed matrix, are stirred evenly, until can form by second step, raw material mixing；Third step, mud ball packet kind.The matrix prepared through the above way, it plays a supporting role to the root system of submerged plant, certain trophism can be provided without obvious inhibiting effect and for submerged plant root growth to plant growth, the big water surface relatively deep suitable for the depth of water, to have certain stormy waves carries out throwing kind of a plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water environment restoration of the ecosystem fields, and heavy water is carried out by the way of mud ball packet kind more particularly to a kind of
When planting, the formula and preparation method of mud ball matrix.
Background technique
Submerged vegetation is not only the main primary producer of Shallow Lake Ecosystems, to maintain the ecosystem structure and
Function also plays an important role, and circulation to ecosystem matter and energy and has transmitted regulating and controlling effect.Therefore, submerged vegetation
Recovery the reconstruct of the ecosystem is played a crucial role.
Existing submerged plant planting mode mainly includes the modes such as artificial cuttage, mud ball throwing kind.The kind of artificial cuttage
Plant mode is primarily adapted for use in that substrate is softer and in water body of the depth of water no more than 50cm, has one to the soft or hard degree of substrate and the water body depth of water
Fixed requirement.The method that mud ball throws kind is to may be used in water body of the depth of water greater than 50cm, and require the soft or hard limitation of substrate
It is less.It is mainly common loess that traditional mud ball, which throws kind of matrix, and the mud ball made using the matrix is loosely organized, into water body it
Afterwards, easily broken, cause submerged plant planting survival rate low.Currently, for submerged plant mud ball throw the correlative study of kind of matrix compared with
It is few, and it is that profundal zone is sunk into sleep one of the important plantation means of revegetation that mud ball, which throws kind of mode,.Therefore, one kind facilitating heavy water plant
The mud ball formula that species are planted has become very urgent demand.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of formula of submerged plant planting mud ball matrix and preparation sides
Method, is able to solve the loosely organized breakable problem of mud ball, and the submerged plant planting matrix prepared through the invention plants heavy water
The root system of object is played a supporting role, which without obvious inhibiting effect and can be submerged plant root growth to submerged plant growth
Certain trophism is provided, the big water surface relatively deep suitable for the depth of water, to have certain stormy waves carries out throwing kind of a plantation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of submerged plant planting mud is provided
The formula and preparation method of bulb matrix, the formula of the submerged plant planting mud ball matrix is by following components according to weight percent
Composition:
Common loess: 85-90%；
Portland cement: 2-2.5%；
Sodium Polyacrylate: 1-1.5%；
Active powdered carbon: 6-12%；
Using the method for the formula production submerged plant planting mud ball matrix of above-mentioned submerged plant planting mud ball matrix, packet
Include following steps:
The first step, raw material preparation,
Common loess: commonly planting high-quality soil, the bulky grains such as root system, rubble gravel in removal soil；Sodium Polyacrylate: MWFor
106~107Sodium Polyacrylate；Active powdered carbon: 500 mesh of granular size and the active powdered carbon for impregnating taking root liquid and nutrient solution；
Second step, raw material mixing,
Common loess, portland cement, Sodium Polyacrylate, active powdered carbon are uniformly mixed according to predetermined ratio, by water by
Step is added in uniformly mixed matrix, is stirred evenly, until can form；
Third step, mud ball packet kind,
(1) plant or brood body plantation: above-mentioned uniformly mixed base starting material about 150g is taken, by 3-4 plants of submerged plants
Plant is wrapped up wherein, and the flat nearly conical mud ball in diameter 6-8cm, bottom is fabricated to；
(2) seed is planted: taking above-mentioned uniformly mixed base starting material about 150g, then 10g seed and base starting material is taken to carry out
Mixing is fabricated to the flat nearly conical mud ball in diameter 6-8cm, bottom.
Further, the aqueous solution of the taking root liquid for impregnating active powdered carbon and nutrient solution be taking root liquid that concentration is 50% and
The mixed aqueous solution for the nutrient solution that concentration is 50%, active powdered carbon impregnates to be dried again later.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the mud ball that matrix formulations of the invention are suitable for submerged plant plant, seed etc. is thrown
Kind, the submerged plants such as including but not limited to close tooth eel grass, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum, black algae, Potamogeton maackianu.It adds a variety of a certain amount of
Degradable base starting material increases substantially the intensity and gumminess of mud ball, mud ball can be made to be stabilized in water not loose,
Until submerged plant takes root survival, promote the growth of submerged plant fast and stable.And adding raw materials involved in the present invention be can
The high molecular material of degradation can increase the gumminess of loess, improve the mouldability of mud ball；Water body is saturating near increase mud ball throwing kind
Lightness；The sustainable controlled release of nutriment in mud ball.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment 1
A kind of submerged plant planting mud ball matrix formulations are made of following components according to weight percent: common loess:
85%, portland cement: 2.5%, Sodium Polyacrylate: 1.5%, active powdered carbon: 11%.
It is prepared using following methods: the high-quality planting soil 20kg of root system of plant, rubble grit, portland cement will be removed
0.59kg, MWIt is 106~107Sodium Polyacrylate 0.35kg, (the active prior soaking concentration of powdered carbon is by active powdered carbon 2.59kg
50% taking root liquid and 50% nutrient solution aqueous solution, then dry), manually or mechanically mixed, added under dry matter state
Enter suitable quantity of water to continue manually or mechanically to mix, mix to mud ball shape can be pinched into.
It selects and grows the close tooth eel grass progress mud ball packet kind of strong submerged plant, be bundled into the flat taper mud ball in bottom and (be convenient for
Mud ball vertical drop, plant are vertically in water body), each mud ball diameter about 6cm has packed 100 close tooth eel grass mud altogether
Ball.The mud ball wrapped is thrown into kind to no submerged plant and stormy waves larger part.The close tooth eel grass growing state of periodic monitoring and mud ball pine
Dissipate situation.The result shows that the close tooth eel grass of initial planting is without floating, when throwing kind 7 days, close tooth eel grass upper blade starts to decay, root
Minister goes out fresh green blade；When throwing kind 20 days, submerged plant rhizome grows mud ball, starts to expand numerous growth to water body substrate.It throws
At kind 30 days, mud ball starts loosely, and close tooth eel grass has taken root at this time；When throwing kind 37 days, mud ball is completely loose, and close tooth is bitter
Grass has also been completed growth and has been stablized, and starts plant division, grows new close tooth eel grass plant.The floatability < 2% of eel grass plant, it is close
The survival rate > 87% of tooth eel grass plant.
Embodiment 2
A kind of submerged plant planting mud ball matrix formulations are made of following components according to weight percent: common loess:
88%, portland cement: 2.5%, Sodium Polyacrylate: 1.5%, active powdered carbon: 8%.
It is prepared using following methods: the high-quality planting soil 20kg of root system of plant, rubble grit, portland cement will be removed
0.57kg, MWIt is 106~107Sodium Polyacrylate 0.34kg, (the active prior soaking concentration of powdered carbon is by active powdered carbon 1.82kg
50% taking root liquid and 50% nutrient solution aqueous solution, then dry) manually or mechanically mixed under dry matter state, be added
Suitable quantity of water continues manually or mechanically to mix, and is blended into 2kg eel grass seed and is uniformly mixed.
Mixture is directly pinched to glomeration or pie, spherical or 100, pie mud ball ball is made, throws kind to no submerged plant
And stormy waves larger part.Routine observation germination growing state and the loose situation of mud ball.The result shows that seed is opened when throwing kind 7 days
Bud is originated, has white tender shoots to emerge around mud ball or mud cake；When throwing kinds 18 days, seed has grown blade, on mud ball or mud cake
Visible green seedling；When throwing kind 28 days, the seedling of height 5cm or so is overgrowed on mud ball or mud cake, forms careless ball or glutinous rice balls；It throws
At kind 32 days, mud ball starts loosely, and close tooth eel grass has taken root into water environment.When throwing kind 40 days, mud ball is completely loose, and close tooth is bitter
Grass has grown normal.Percentage of seedgermination > 80%, after germination, the floatability < 5% of seedling, survival rate > 85%.
The present invention provides a kind of convenient effective, applied widely kind for submerged vegetation reconstruct in Water-environment Ecological System
Plant method solves the easily separated loose, plant of the mud ball structure encountered when mud ball throwing kind in traditional submerged plant planting and easily floats
It floats, survival rate is low, builds the problems such as group is slow.The matrix formulations that the present invention designs after plant survives in water body and grow stablize after,
It can slowly dissolve, will not influence the normal breeding of submerged plant, and the group added is divided into degradable environment-friendly high molecular material,
On water quality without influence.Active powdered carbon involved in the matrix formulations that the present invention designs has cellular microcellular structure, specific surface
The features such as product is big, gap structure is big, adsorption capacity is strong, by the addition of active powdered carbon, is on the one hand adsorbed in microcellular structure
Taking root liquid and growth-promoting media ingredient can slowly discharge for a long time, be conducive to aquatic plants growth absorption；On the other hand it can adsorb
Remove most organic pollutant in water removal.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of formula and preparation method of submerged plant planting mud ball matrix, which is characterized in that the submerged plant planting mud
The formula of bulb matrix is made of following components according to weight percent:
Common loess: 85-90%；
Portland cement: 2-2.5%；
Sodium Polyacrylate: 1-1.5%；
Active powdered carbon: 6-12%；
Using the method for the formula production submerged plant planting mud ball matrix of above-mentioned submerged plant planting mud ball matrix, including with
Lower step:
The first step, raw material preparation,
Common loess: commonly planting high-quality soil, the bulky grains such as root system, rubble gravel in removal soil；Sodium Polyacrylate: MWIt is 106~
107Sodium Polyacrylate；Active powdered carbon: 500 mesh of granular size and the active powdered carbon for impregnating taking root liquid and nutrient solution；
Second step, raw material mixing,
Common loess, portland cement, Sodium Polyacrylate, active powdered carbon are uniformly mixed according to predetermined ratio, water is gradually added
It adds in uniformly mixed matrix, stirs evenly, until can form；
Third step, mud ball packet kind,
(1) plant or brood body plantation: above-mentioned uniformly mixed base starting material about 150g is taken, by 3-4 plants of submerged plant plant
Package wherein, is fabricated to the flat nearly conical mud ball in diameter 6-8cm, bottom；
(2) seed is planted: above-mentioned uniformly mixed base starting material about 150g is taken, then 10g seed is taken to be mixed with base starting material,
It is fabricated to the flat nearly conical mud ball in diameter 6-8cm, bottom.
2. the formula and preparation method of a kind of submerged plant planting mud ball matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The aqueous solution of the taking root liquid for impregnating active powdered carbon and nutrient solution is the taking root liquid that concentration is 50% and the battalion that concentration is 50%
The mixed aqueous solution of nutrient solution, active powdered carbon impregnates to be dried again later.
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| CN201811332055.7A CN109315264A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of formula and preparation method of submerged plant planting mud ball matrix |
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| CN201811332055.7A CN109315264A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of formula and preparation method of submerged plant planting mud ball matrix |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111492938A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-07 | 李进 | Planting soil for plant micro-landscape modeling and preparation method thereof |
| CN118303278A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-07-09 | 浙江爱科乐环保有限公司 | Method for coating submerged plant root by quick counterweight |
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| CN108094120A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-01 | 江苏江达生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of submerged plant planting mud ball matrix formulations and preparation method thereof |
| CN108243934A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-06 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of system of quick adjusting submerged plant planting density |
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2018
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104604694A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Seedling culture and transplanting method of improved Ottelia acuminata tissue culture seedling root system |
| CN105766463A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-07-20 | 广德经济开发区绿源生态家庭农场 | Stock growing soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN105918133A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-07 | 陈思 | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method of euryodendron excelsum |
| CN108243934A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-06 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of system of quick adjusting submerged plant planting density |
| CN108094120A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-01 | 江苏江达生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of submerged plant planting mud ball matrix formulations and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111492938A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-07 | 李进 | Planting soil for plant micro-landscape modeling and preparation method thereof |
| CN118303278A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-07-09 | 浙江爱科乐环保有限公司 | Method for coating submerged plant root by quick counterweight |
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Application publication date: 20190212 |