CN109312999A - For releasably fixing the mechanism and sound damper component of sound damper - Google Patents
For releasably fixing the mechanism and sound damper component of sound damper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109312999A CN109312999A CN201680083726.3A CN201680083726A CN109312999A CN 109312999 A CN109312999 A CN 109312999A CN 201680083726 A CN201680083726 A CN 201680083726A CN 109312999 A CN109312999 A CN 109312999A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- sliding part
- release
- projectile weapon
- release sliding
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/30—Silencers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/32—Muzzle attachments or glands
- F41A21/325—Mountings for muzzle attachments
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Abstract
For releasably fixing sound damper at projectile weapon, especially in projectile weapon pipe or projectile weapon pipe extension, such as the mechanism at muzzle brake, fixation instrument including fixation instrument and sound damper side with projectile weapon side couples body, wherein, at least one of described fixed instrument, which is equipped with, to couple the clamping supported to movement at body and release sliding part described, the clamping and release sliding part can translationally in clip position and in the release position between move, in the clip position, the clamping and release sliding part are in shape cooperation, in acoustical attenuation device side or projectile weapon side clamping engagement, in the releasing position, the clamping and release sliding part discharge acoustical attenuation device side or projectile weapon side clamping engagement for separating with the body that couples.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to for acoustical attenuation device to be releasably fixed on projectile weapon, especially repeating firearms, semi-automatic
Or mechanism at automatic projectile weapon, single-shot or running fire filler or similar weapon.The invention particularly relates to be used for sound
Sound damper is releasably fixed on the mechanism at the muzzle brake for the projectile weapon.
Background technique
It is known that acoustical attenuation device is fixed with screw thread at the gun barrel or projectile weapon tube end.Due to the sound
The high heat of sound damper and mechanical stress propose high requirement to the fixation of acoustical attenuation device.Just in shooting
Between the lesser time interval shooting running fire when generate big gas flow and temperature peak.However, the acoustical attenuation screwed
Device has the problem of assembly of consumption, because the receiving of the acoustical attenuation device and removing and needing some times, for quick
Using often available without the time.
Furthermore it is desirable that, not being only to be directly fixed to the gun barrel or the projectile weapon pipe by acoustical attenuation device
Place, but in some service conditions, projectile weapon pipe extension is provided at the projectile weapon pipe, such as muzzle system is moved back
Device can be mounted with the acoustical attenuation device at which.
Summary of the invention
The task of the present invention is the shortcomings that overcoming the prior art, is especially provided with the fixed machine of disengagable acoustical attenuation device
Structure is used for the projectile weapon with and without muzzle brake, wherein fixes and remove the sound at the projectile weapon
Simple operability when damper is required and should sustain high load, and need not change institute under normal circumstances
State the basic structure of projectile weapon or the projectile weapon extension.
The task is solved by the feature of claim 1.In this regard, being provided with for releasably fixing sound damper
Mechanism at projectile weapon, especially at projectile weapon pipe or projectile weapon pipe extension, such as muzzle brake.Acoustical attenuation
Device usually has columnar housing parts, and the housing parts can be used in providing at the fixed mechanism according to the present invention
Connection.The present invention can ensure whole common or there are also following acoustical attenuation device constructions not to change particularly
In the case of can releasably be fixed at the basic structure of existing or following projectile weapon.For this purpose, described take off
The fixed mechanism opened has base body be especially fabricated separately with the acoustical attenuation device and the projectile weapon and assembly
Or body is coupled, the on the one hand projectile weapon and on the other hand the acoustical attenuation device should be coupled or be coupled to the base
Plinth body couples at body.It is described to couple that body preferably rigidly and firmly (fest) is implemented as follows, so that not only institute
It states projectile weapon and the acoustical attenuation device can couple body carrying by described.The separation couples body with projectile weapon
The fixation instrument of side and the fixation instrument of sound damper side, wherein at least one of described fixed instrument is equipped with can
The clamping supported to movement at body and release sliding part are coupled described.The release sliding part is supported on described couple as follows
At body, so as to translationally be moved between clip position and releasing position, more particularly to shift back and forth, in the clamping
In position, the clamping and release sliding part are brought in the clamping engagement of shape cooperation.In the releasing position, the folder
Hold and discharge sliding part and discharge acoustical attenuation device side or projectile weapon side clamping engagement, by the projectile weapon or
The acoustical attenuation device is separated with the body that couples.With the fixator according to the present invention for the disengagable fixed mechanism
Acoustical attenuation device even can simply and reliably be placed at projectile weapon and by institute by tool, unskilled operator
It states acoustical attenuation device and the projectile weapon disengages, without the locking in the acoustical attenuation device at the projectile weapon
In the case of with loss.In particular, the basis or coupling the intermediate connection of body for realizing in the projectile weapon and described
Heat between acoustical attenuation device and the when necessary mechanically barrier of damping and amortization.The release sliding part that can translationally move
Guarantee simple operability and on the other hand guarantees the reliable locking of the acoustical attenuation device.Preferably, the shifting of translation
Dynamic direction is disappeared perpendicular to axial direction or firing direction, the axial direction or firing direction by the projectile weapon and/or the sound
Subtract device to determine.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described to couple body as follows and keep with moving the clamping and release
Sliding part is put, so that the clamping and release sliding part are in its movement width between the clip position and the releasing position
Along unique radial direction restrained (gezwungen) and guidance during degree.Alternatively and additionally, described to couple body
Sliding bearing is at least partly defined, mode is that the clamping and release sliding part especially radially linearly guide
And/or the sliding surface that the direction of displacement of the sliding bearing radially extends parallel to relative to each other, the sliding surface are excellent
The selection of land sliding bearing face complementary with the shape at the clamping and release sliding part is in the cooperation of construction glade plane space or slides
Collective effect in the case where dynamic transition fit bearing.The sliding bearing couples body along axially direction described in should avoiding
Rotation is mobile.
In improvement project of the invention, the clamping and release sliding part are by spring pre-tightening.Additionally or alternatively to this
The fixation instrument on ground, the especially projectile weapon side of the disengagable fixed mechanism can be equipped at least one spring or preload
Spring, preferably spring pair.Preferably, the spring pre-tightening of (mitzuteilende) to be applied to the clamping and release sliding part
And/or at least one described spring implements as follows or scale cun, so that the clamping and release sliding part are especially in no hand
It is constrained in the state manipulated dynamicly in the clip position.In the state not manipulated, the clamping and release
Therefore sliding part is rested in the clip position and is locked at the acoustical attenuation device couples body or shooting force
Device.The clamping and release sliding part do not rest on automatically in the releasing position.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the body that couples is used as particular with preferably circular or rotation pair
The connection sleeve of the sleeve-shaped of title is formed, and is used wherein bringing into radially through the sliding bearing that the sleeve wall extends
In the receiving clamping and release sliding part.The body that couples carries out scale cun, to surround the sound at its clip position
Damper or the projectile weapon.The clamping and release sliding part also have at least two laterally from the acoustical attenuation device
Or play (an ... vorbeigreifende) gripper arms of grasping, the gripper arms energy beside the projectile weapon by ground
It is enough to be also coupled to each other in end side to form ring structure.In this regard, sliding bearing and clamping and release sliding part
Such big ground scale cun, enables the acoustical attenuation device or the projectile weapon to be surrounded at the clip position.Especially
It couples body described in the case where symmetrical sliding bearing is introduced with clamping engaged therewith and release sliding part shape
It is provided with protruding portion recess component at the clamping and release sliding part, for the clamping and discharges arriving for sliding part
Only one push-in rigging position in the sliding bearing is allowed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the body that couples defines especially columnar axial passageway, the axial direction
Access has access minimum cross-section.The axial passageway determines size as follows, so that the projectile weapon pipe or described penetrating
The axial introducing for hitting weapon extension is especially allowed to from only side.In addition, especially forming the folder of the annular shape of closure
The axial passage that sliding part has especially non-columnar is held and discharges, the axial passage defines path minimum cross-sectional.The axis
Shaped as follows to the path minimum cross-sectional in channel so that it is described clamping and release sliding part releasing position in relative to
The radial intersection of the structure by the clamping and release sliding part is not present in the access minimum cross-section of the axial passageway
Or it is overlapping.In the releasing position, the alignment of the no overlap of the two passage cross-sections or allow the shooting in being stacked
The connecting section of weapon pipe or projectile weapon pipe extension or the acoustical attenuation device unhinderedly connects not only through the axial direction
Access and pass through the axial passage.In addition, the path minimum cross-sectional of the axial passage is as follows relative to the axis
Mutually coordinate to access, so that there are relative to the axial passageway in the clip position of the clamping and release sliding part
The radial intersection of access minimum cross-section is overlapping.The radial overlapping or described radial intersection can be particularly by institute
State especially annular clamping or discharge the clamping section of sliding part and formed, the clamping section preferably with the clamping and release
The operator region of sliding part on the contrary (diametral) to be moved along it direction opposed.Additionally or alternatively to this, the folder
The circular segments for holding and discharging sliding part and the clamping pairing section at the projectile weapon pipe or projectile weapon pipe extension
Into engagement.
In improvement project of the invention, at least one of disengagable fixed mechanism according to the present invention fixes instrument energy
The pre- of enough machinery in particular by means of storage applies radial direction to the clamping and release sliding part closely along unique radial direction
Chucking power.The clamping and release sliding part especially design as follows, so that in the clip position, the radial folder
The part for the clamping and the axial tensioning (Verspannen) of release sliding part of holding force is diverted, so that described release
Axial chucking power can also be applied to the projectile weapon pipe or the acoustical attenuation device by putting sliding part.
The clamping and release sliding part preferably have the clamping section of circular segments shape, the clamping section especially with
It is opposed and/or define clamping face that the operator region of the clamping and release sliding part is moved along it direction on the contrary, the folder
Face is held to tilt relative to the axial direction.Peripherally direction is curved for the clamping face of the clamping section of the clamping and release sliding part
Song especially constructs to partial circumferential truncated cone shape, wherein in the projectile weapon pipe or the projectile weapon extension or the sound
Clamping pairing surface at sound damper is designed to complementary with its shape to engage for the clamping of locking.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the clamping and release sliding part and the acoustical attenuation device or institute
State the clamping engagement of the shape cooperation between projectile weapon (the especially described projectile weapon pipe or the projectile weapon pipe extension)
By being formed relative to the clamping face of the inclined circular segments shape of the axial direction.Due to the clamping and release sliding part edge
The radial spring pre-tightening in unique radial direction and radial guidance described couple body and disappear relative to the sound to provide
Subtract the axial of device or the projectile weapon to clamp or locking.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, projectile weapon side in addition or acoustical attenuation device side fixed mechanism
By means of above mentioned fixed instrument realization according to the present invention or the structural portion by means of being threadedly coupled, with coupling
It one property of part or is realized by means of traditional bayonet connection.
In preferred improvement project of the invention, the clamping and release sliding part have the ring junction being especially closed
Structure, with completely around the structure member to be coupled, such as the projectile weapon, especially as described in projectile weapon pipe or described penetrate
Hit weapon pipe extension or the acoustical attenuation device.The clamping of the annular and release sliding part are equipped with the clamping section (folder
Section is held especially to be positioned along the moving direction of the clamping and release sliding part relative to operator region on the contrary) and two
A outer groove being brought into ring outside is for more particularly to move receiving two helical springs.The spring can be by every
A spring element is formed, and is preferably able to using helical spring.The spring can be supported on the outer groove with an end
Described couple at the sliding bearing wall of body is supported at end side and with another end.The spring is used for the clamping
It is linearly pre-tightened as follows with release sliding part along moving direction, so that the operator region of the clamping and release sliding part is by diameter
It is constrained outward to ground.Especially in the clip position of the clamping and release sliding part, operator region is slightly (preferably
0.5mm to 2mm, 5mm or 10mm) is prominent relative to the outside for coupling body, so that manually the indentation of face type is so that described
Clamping and release sliding part can translationally overcome the spring pressure mobile, wherein to make to slide in the clamping and release
Clamping engagement between the clamping section and the acoustical attenuation device of moving part or the clamping pairing section of the projectile weapon is released
It puts.
In addition, the present invention relates to the acoustical attenuations for having acoustical attenuation device and disengagable fixed mechanism according to the present invention
Device assembly couples with the acoustical attenuation device according to the fixed instrument according to the present invention or traditional fixation instrument.This
Kind acoustical attenuation device assembly can be for example releasably held at projectile weapon, such as in projectile weapon pipe or projectile weapon Guan Yan
Long portion, especially at muzzle brake, mode is to apply the fixed instrument according to the present invention in projectile weapon side.
In addition, the acoustical attenuation device, which has, to be coupled the present invention relates to the acoustical attenuation device assembly for having acoustical attenuation device
Body and the body that couples are above with regard to described by fixed mechanism according to the present invention.In addition, the acoustical attenuation device assembly
There can be fixed mechanism according to the present invention, to provide the disengagable fixation of the acoustical attenuation device Yu the fixed mechanism
And release.
It is clear that described couple body, that is to say, that the fixed mechanism can also either projectile weapon side otherwise
The shell of acoustical attenuation device side and described matrix, the gun barrel of the especially described projectile weapon or the acoustical attenuation device is implemented as one
Formula.
In addition advantageous design scheme illustrates in the dependent claims.
Detailed description of the invention
Other property of the invention, advantages and features by the preferred embodiment according to appended attached drawing below
Description become apparent, in the drawing:
Fig. 1 shows the view of the perspective of acoustical attenuation device assembly according to the present invention, and the acoustical attenuation device assembly has muzzle
Muzzle brake, acoustical attenuation device and fixed mechanism according to the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows the side view of the acoustical attenuation device assembly, Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 shows the viewgraph of cross-section along cutting line III according to fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is shown along the viewgraph of cross-section according to the cutting line IV of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 shows the detailed cross-section V according to Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 a and 6b show the fixed mechanism according to the present invention before the assembly at the muzzle brake of corresponding Fig. 6 a and 6b
Side view and viewgraph of cross-section；
Fig. 7 a and 7b are shown without the side view and viewgraph of cross-section of the fixed mechanism according to the present invention of acoustical attenuation device, described
Fixed mechanism is fixedly mounted at muzzle brake；
Fig. 8 shows the decomposition view of the acoustical attenuation device assembly according to the present invention according to Fig. 1 and 2；
Fig. 9 shows the viewgraph of cross-section of the perspective of the acoustical attenuation device assembly in the state assembled；And
Figure 10 shows the other cross section for having the cross sectional planes that 90 degree are had rotated with respect to the cross sectional planes of Fig. 9
View.
Specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, acoustical attenuation device assembly ordinary circumstance according to the present invention has reference number 1 and including following
Chief component: acoustical attenuation device 3, muzzle system to be positioned at the shank of projectile weapon not illustrated in greater detail are moved back
Device 5 and fixed mechanism according to the present invention 7 enable the acoustical attenuation device 3 receiving completely using the fixed mechanism
It is releasably held at the projectile weapon in the case where the muzzle brake 5, wherein institute is realized in clamp position
State complete no shake of the acoustical attenuation device 3 at the muzzle brake 5 and gapless fixation.
There are two fixed instrument, the i.e. connection part of acoustical attenuation device side and the (rifles of projectile weapon side for the tool of fixed mechanism 7
Mouth muzzle brake side) connection part 9.In the illustrated case, connection of the fixed device 7 in the muzzle brake side
There is fixed instrument according to the present invention at portion 9.The fixed instrument is defined in more detail in figure.It is clear that described
Fixed instrument according to the present invention can also be arranged on projectile weapon side.Furthermore it is clear that in the fixed instrument one
It is a to be formed by alternative connection part, the alternative connection part for example can by a property, be threadedly coupled or borrow
Help bayonet connection realization.In addition fixation instrument need not be must it is disengagable, but can with the acoustical attenuation device 3 or
The projectile weapon does not couple releasably.The fixed mechanism according to the present invention 7 should realize the acoustical attenuation device 3 with
The separation without damage of the projectile weapon.Preferably, the fixed mechanism 7 should not only with the acoustical attenuation device 3 but also
It is disengagable with the muzzle brake 5.In this case, described two fixed instruments can be by described according to the present invention
Connection part 9 is realized.
The fixed mechanism 7 of acoustical attenuation device side can be found out in Fig. 5 to 10 in detail, in the fixed mechanism
In, the body 11 that couples for realizing the disengagable fixed mechanism 7 for the connection part of acoustical attenuation device side disappears with sound
Subtract the threaded joints 10 of the inner tube 13 of device 3.The body 11 that couples substantially has the sleeve-shaped with axial passageway 15, institute
Axial passageway is stated to shape cylindricly and define access minimum cross-section Q1, diameter is slightly less than the muzzle brake
The maximum gauge of 5 muzzle especially at the end 17 of its projectile weapon side, so that the muzzle brake 5 can be from its end
17 in axial direction A be brought to (referring to Fig. 6 b, 7b).In the cross section for coupling body 11, the body that couples has in inside
There is U-shape, the U-shape limits interior recess 15, and the interior recess is substantially circular and makes in the interior recess
Clamping sliding part 16 can be guided with moving.The body 11 that couples can be formed by metal, wherein other heat-resisting and pressure-resistant
Material, such as fibre-reinforced plastics can be applied.In acoustical attenuation device side, the body 11 that couples includes that column is circular
Fixed protrusion 19 has for the body 11 that couples in inner conformation to the acoustical attenuation device 3 at the fixed protrusion
Inner tube 13 at threaded joints 10 screw thread, said inner tube have corresponding external screw thread (Fig. 5).The muzzle brake 5
The end 21 of projectile weapon side there is overall diameter 10, the shooting that the overall diameter is slightly less than the muzzle brake 5 is military
The end 17 of device side and be less than diameter of the axial passageway 15 at its smallest cross section, couple body so as to described
11 are merely capable of being brought to from side, i.e. from the end 21 of the muzzle brake 5.
Traditional muzzle brake 5 at the section towards the projectile weapon, muzzle brake opening 23 it is another
There is the clamping of circular segments shape to match section 25 on side, and the clamping collochore segment limit is fixed to be tilted relative to the axial direction A
Face 27, the face should be still to 41 locking of the corresponding clamping face ground collective effect of the clamping sliding part 16 Ru following
As description.The clamping pairing section 25 of the inclined circular segments shape has relative to the axial direction at 20 °
And between 70 °, preferably less than 60 °, the inclination angle alpha especially between 30 ° and 50 °.The annular of the clamping pairing section
The outside of section shape does not extend around (such as comparison diagram 6a and 6b it can be seen that as), with being conducive to guiding rail
It is interrupted, the guiding rail is used to guide the clamping sliding part 16, the shifting along direction of displacement V according to Fig. 6 a combination Fig. 7 b
Position direction is in Fig. 6 a perpendicular to paper plane.The guiding rail is limited by convex shoulder structure, and the convex shoulder structure determines
The radially lateral guidance of (direction of displacement V).
The clamping sliding part 16 being capable of the edge translation between two extreme positions by means of the guiding rail 29
Direction of displacement V movement, i.e. between clip position and releasing position, the clip position is shown in more detail in fig.7b,
The releasing position is in figure 6b, it can be seen that so the clamping sliding part 16 is also known as clamping and discharging sliding part.
The clamping and release sliding part 16 are shown in fig. 8 in detail.The clamping and release sliding part 16 have
Ring structure with enhancing, more specifically doing flat hat relative to the circle portion in the outside for coupling body 11 in outside,
It is used as manually operator region 33.The operator region 33 has rill at its outer side.It is set at the operator region 33
It is equipped with the pin 35 that in axial direction A extends, the pin protrudes simultaneously at the axial side of the clamping and release sliding part 16
And the only adjacent on about the clamping and the axial side for discharging sliding part 16 of the muzzle brake 5 can be bonded on
It, can with unique push-in of the offer for axisymmetric clamping and release sliding part 16 in recess 37 as radial convex shoulder construction
Row.Furthermore the pin 35 is implemented as cooperation pin and is fixedly inserted into the clamping and discharges sliding part 16
In corresponding hole in hat 33.The pin 15 be used as limit it is described clamping and release sliding part along direction of displacement V upwards,
Leave the radial stopper section of the motion amplitude for coupling body.The pin 35 in a manner of the backstop of constrained Path with the sound
The inside of the outer tube 36 of sound damper 3 enters backstop, this is especially asserted in figures 9 and 10.
In the case where correctly push-in position, described in the clamping circular segments 39(of the clamping and release sliding part 16
Clamping circular segments and the operator region 33 are opposed on the contrary) it is in clamping face 27,41 and locates each other, the clamping mask
There is same inclination angle alpha, shows in the clip position of the fixed mechanism 7 such as clearly in figure 6b assembled
(angedacht) as.
As shown in Figure 8 such, the body 11 that couples includes passing through institute radially according to corresponding entrance sealing 43
Stating entrance sealing enables the clamping and release sliding part 16 to be translationally slidably brought into its sliding bearing, institute
Sliding bearing is stated laterally to be limited by the guiding rail 29 and the recess 15 for coupling side of the muzzle brake side
System.In the sliding bearing, the clamping and release sliding part 16 are guided as follows, so that the clamping and release are slided
Moving part can be pushed into and release along direction of displacement V, wherein within the sliding bearing allow only one it is one-dimensional,
The movement of translation.
It is described to clamp and discharge sliding part 16 along direction of displacement V as follows by spring pre-tightening, so that the operator region 33
It is radially outward extruding, wherein the clamping circular segments 39 are extruded to the muzzle system along identical tension direction and move back
Device 5(, that is, the clamping matches section 25) on (referring to Fig. 6 b), be achieved in and described couple body 11 at the muzzle brake 5
Locking fixation.It is described couple body 11 and push on the muzzle brake 5 and reach the clamping pairing section when,
The clamping circular segments 39 and the clamping for occurring the clamping and release sliding part due to the spring pre-tightening match section
The engagement of 25 bayonet type.It is described clamping and release sliding part the position for coupling body 11 radially and axially direction quilt
It is fixed.Peripherally the locking in direction due to rotary sliding bearing moulding and its it is gapless manufacture and be locked up.
The spring pre-tightening of the disengagable fixed mechanism 7 is provided by pairs of helical spring 51,53, the spiral bullet
On the one hand spring is held in the outer groove 55 of the clamping and the cooperation of release sliding part 16 and is on the other hand maintained at institute
It states and couples in body 11 in the inside groove 57 of the cooperation in the region of the sliding bearing.The helical spring 51,53 is as pressure
Power spring works, and the compression spring realizes above mentioned spring pre-tightening.In order to which the spring pre-tightening can also use it
Its spring element, so that desired preload is applied in the clamping and release sliding part 16.
In the state (Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b) of the fixed mechanism 7 being brought to, for the clamping and release sliding part
It is more than the outside 61 for coupling body 11 that 16 spring pre-tightening and circular ring structure, which promote the operator region 33 slightly,
It is prominent, manually to realize in the case where the load of the manually face type of the operator region 33 for the clamping and release
0.5 to the 2mm motion amplitude of the direction of displacement V radially of sliding part (referring to Fig. 7 b and Fig. 6 b).In the clamping and release
In the clip position for putting sliding part 16, the clamping circular segments 39 are sticked at the clamping pairing section 25, wherein radial
The spring force to work applies also axial fixed force due to the axially inclined of the clamping face 27,41.If manually
It is radially pressed into the clamping and release sliding part 16, is matched then the clamping circular segments 33 are placed in disengaging with the clamping
Clamping engagement to section 25, and the clamping and release sliding part 16 are in the releasing position.In addition, the clamping
Circular segments 39 reach except the axial overlapping region with the axial passageway 15, to realize that the muzzle brake 5 is worn
Cross pulling on and pulling down for the without hindrance axial direction of the axial passageway 15.
It is clear that if muzzle brake should not be arranged at the weapon tube end, the weapon pipe end
The corresponding design scheme in portion can be implemented corresponding to muzzle brake described above.So, the weapon pipe is especially answered
This has the clamping pairing section 25 as structure.In addition, the guiding rail 29 should be in the outside of the weapon pipe
Implement.
The axial manipulation rill for pushing through the muzzle brake of body 11 is coupled in order to avoid described, axially adjacent to described
It is described axially to end part radially slightly as isolated structure member to be disposed with to muzzle brake rill axially cut-off part 52
It protrudes outward, so that the body 11 that couples is prevented from the aspect that pushes through of the muzzle brake.Preferably, the axial cut-off
Part 52 is embodied as U-loop or be embodied as and cracks the spring steel loop of mouth.
The clamping and release sliding part 16 have the axial passage 67 with channel cross-section, design, make as follows
It is described clamping and release sliding part 16 releasing position in, the axial passageway 15 for coupling body 11 be it is non-overlapping and
It is axially aligned with, and in the clip position, the edge boundary of the axial passage is provided with relative to the axial passageway
15 cross section is overlapped and determines size as follows, so that in axial direction pulling down for A is prevented from the muzzle brake 5.
The axial passage 67 has different from columnar shape relative to the circular path minimum cross-sectional of the axial passageway 15
Elliptical shape, between the axial passage 67 and the axial passageway 15 in the clip position realize depend on position
The overlapping set.In the axial weight being not present in the releasing position between the axial passage 67 and the axial passageway 15
It is folded.
Substantially non-threadedly (schraubgewindefrei) with the disengagable fixed mechanism according to the present invention
Realize locking of the acoustical attenuation device 3 at the projectile weapon.It is clear that being fully able to disappear in view of the sound
Subtract fixation of the device shell at the fixed mechanism 7 screw thread is arranged.And the fixed mechanism 7 is used as hot damper and load hinders
Buddhist nun's device.The fixation instrument that manually can particularly simple operate of the fixed mechanism according to the present invention 7 realizes not yet done
Experienced operator quickly and reliably can fix and take in the projectile weapon, at the especially described muzzle brake 5
Under the acoustical attenuation device 3.
Feature disclosed in specification, drawings and the claims in front can be not only individually but also with arbitrary
In combination for realizing that the present invention is of great significance with different design schemes.
Reference signs list
1 acoustical attenuation device assembly
3 acoustical attenuation devices
5 muzzle brakes
7 fixed mechanisms
Fixation instrument/connection part of 9 muzzle brake sides
10 threaded joints
11 couple body
13 inner tubes
15 axial passageways
16 clampings and release sliding part
17 muzzle brake ends
19 fixed protrusions
The end of 21 projectile weapon sides
23 muzzle brakes opening
25 clamping pairing sections
The outside of 27 circular segments shapes
29 guiding rails
33 operator regions/hat
35 pins
36 outer tubes
37 recesses
39 clamping sections
41 clamping faces
43 entrance sealings
51,53 helical spring
52 axial cut-off parts
55 outer grooves
57 insides
59 closures gun barrel (Schlusslauf)
61 outsides
67 axial passages
A axial direction
V direction of displacement
α tilt angle.
Claims (10)
1. arriving at projectile weapon, for releasably fixing sound damper (3) especially in projectile weapon pipe or projectile weapon pipe
Mechanism at extension, such as muzzle brake (5), fixation instrument (9) and sound damper side including having projectile weapon side
Fixation instrument couple body (11), wherein at least one of described fixed instrument (9), which is equipped with, couples body (11) described
The clamping and release sliding part (16) that place can support with moving, the clamping and release sliding part can be translationally in clamping positions
Set and in the release position between move, in the clip position, it is described clamping and release sliding part (16) match in shape
In clamping engagement close, acoustical attenuation device side or projectile weapon side, in the releasing position, the clamping and release are slided
Moving part (16) release acoustical attenuation device side or projectile weapon side clamping engagement is for coupling body (11) point with described
From.
2. mechanism according to claim 1, in the mechanism, the body (11) that couples can be kept with moving as follows
The clamping and release sliding part (16), so that it is in its motion amplitude between the clip position and the releasing position
During direction (V) radially it is restrained, and/or there is sliding bearing, clamped described in the sliding bearing
It is extended parallel to relative to each other with the direction that sliding part (16) are guided and/or the sliding bearing is formed radially is discharged
Sliding surface, the sliding surface preferably exists with the clamping and the complementary sliding bearing face of the release shape of sliding part (16)
It especially forms glade plane space cooperation or slides collective effect in the case where transition fit bearing.
3. mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, in the mechanism, the clamping and release sliding part (16) are by spring
It pre-tightens and/or at least one described fixation instrument (9) is equipped at least one spring (51,53), preferably spring pair, wherein is outstanding
Its described spring pre-tightening and/or at least one described spring (51,53) are implemented as follows, so that the clamping and release sliding part
(16) it is especially constrained in the clip position in the state not manipulated.
4. mechanism according to any one of the preceding claims, in the mechanism, the described of sleeve couples body (11) especially
Its with circular or rotational symmetry sleeve-shaped, wherein bringing into radially through sleeve wall extend it is slidably supported
For part for receiving the clamping and release sliding part (16), the axial sliding bearing width of the sliding bearing is especially light
It is greater than the corresponding axial width of the clamping and release sliding part (16) micro-ly, wherein especially symmetrical slidably supported
Part introduce and the clamping that is matched therewith and release sliding part shape in the case where, it is described couple body (11) and the clamping with
Protruding portion recess component is provided at release sliding part (16), the sliding bearing is arrived in the clamping and release sliding part (16)
In only one push-in rigging position be allowed.
5. mechanism according to any one of the preceding claims, in the mechanism, described couple body (11) are with column
Axial passageway (15) for axially introducing the projectile weapon pipe or the projectile weapon pipe extension and the clamping
Axial passage (67) are had with release sliding part (16), the axial passage defines path minimum cross-sectional as follows, so that
Access minimum cross-section in the releasing position relative to the axial passageway (15) is not provided with through the clamping and release
The radial intersection of sliding part (16), unhinderedly to guide the projectile weapon pipe or the projectile weapon pipe extension to pass through
The axial passageway (15), and radial intersection is formed relative to the access minimum cross-section in the clip position,
The radial intersection is formed particularly by the clamping section (39) of the clamping and release sliding part (16), the clamping section
Preferably with it is described clamping and release sliding part (16) operator region (33) be moved along it on the contrary direction it is opposed and/or with
It is complementary particularly with described clamping section (39) shape at the projectile weapon pipe or the projectile weapon pipe extension
Clamping pairing section (25) enters engagement.
6. mechanism according to any one of the preceding claims, in the mechanism, at least one described fixation instrument (9)
Radial chucking power, the folder are provided at the clamping and release sliding part (16) in particular by means of the direction pre-tightened radially
It holds and discharges sliding part and especially design as follows, so that chucking power radial described in the clip position is used for the folder
The part of axial tensioning held and discharge sliding part (16) is diverted, wherein the especially described clamping and release sliding part (16)
Define clamping section (39) and/or clamping face (41), the clamping section especially with the clamping and release sliding part (16)
Operator region (33) is moved along it that direction (V) is opposed, and the clamping face is tilted relative to the axial direction on the contrary,
In, peripherally direction is bent, especially constructs to part cylindrical the especially described clamping face (21), wherein in the projectile weapon pipe
Or clamping pairing surface (27) the construction forming shape complementation at the projectile weapon pipe extension for the clamping to engage.
7. mechanism according to any one of the preceding claims, in the mechanism, in the clamping and release sliding part
(16) clamping of the shape cooperation between the acoustical attenuation device or the projectile weapon is engaged through relative to the axial direction
The inclined circular segments face in direction (27,41) is formed, wherein especially because the clamping and release sliding part (16) are in its clamping
Radial spring pre-tightening and radial guidance in position come realize it is described couple body (11) relative to the acoustical attenuation device or
The axial of the projectile weapon is clamped.
8. mechanism according to any one of the preceding claims, in the mechanism, other projectile weapon side or sound
The fixation instrument of sound damper side is realized by means of threaded connection, a property or bayonet connection.
9. mechanism according to any one of the preceding claims, in the mechanism, the clamping and release sliding part
(16) with annular shape, clamping section (39) and two outer grooves brought into ring outside are provided in the annular shape
For receiving two springs (51,53), the clamping section is especially on the contrary along the clamping and release sliding part (16)
Moving direction (V) arranges that the spring is preferably supported on the outer groove at one end relative to operator region (33)
It is supported at the sliding bearing wall for coupling body (11) at end side and in another end, so that described clamp and release
Sliding part (16) is put linearly to pre-tighten as follows along moving direction (V), so that the operator region is radially outward extruding,
In, especially described in the clip position clamping and discharge sliding part (16) operator region slightly, preferably 0.5mm extremely
It is protruded relative to the outside for coupling body (11) to 2mm, thus the clamping and release sliding part when being manually pressed into
(16) it can translationally overcome spring pressure mobile, wherein in the clamping section (39) of the clamping and release sliding part (16)
Clamping engagement between clamping pairing section (25) of the acoustical attenuation device or the projectile weapon is eliminated.
10. acoustical attenuation device assembly, with acoustical attenuation device (3) and implemented according to any one of preceding claims, use
In releasably fix the acoustical attenuation device (3) at projectile weapon, especially projectile weapon pipe or projectile weapon extension,
Such as the mechanism (7) at muzzle brake (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016000437.1A DE102016000437A1 (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Device for releasably securing a silencer and silencer assembly |
| DE102016000437.1 | 2016-01-18 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/082423 WO2017125239A1 (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-12-22 | Device for detachably fastening a silencer and silencer assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109312999A true CN109312999A (en) | 2019-02-05 |
Family
ID=57794259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680083726.3A Pending CN109312999A (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-12-22 | For releasably fixing the mechanism and sound damper component of sound damper |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190033030A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3405740A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109312999A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112018014662A2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102016000437A1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL260647A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2018126516A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017125239A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11268776B1 (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2022-03-08 | F.M. Products Inc | Expansion chamber assembly and a method of manufacturing the same |
| US10890402B2 (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2021-01-12 | American Defense Manufacturing, Llc | Firearm suppressor system and associated quick release mount and lock |
| EP3867590B1 (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2023-01-18 | MDG - Muzzle Devices GmbH | Mounting device for a firearm |
| RU2704039C1 (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-10-23 | Акционерное общество "Концерн "Калашников" | Device for fastening muzzle device of small arms |
| DE102020132017A1 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-02 | EP Arms GmbH | Silencer for mounting on a gun barrel |
| CN113739628A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-03 | 重庆建设工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Interface arrangement of silencer for firearms |
| DE102021128018A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2023-04-27 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Attachment system for sonic weapon accessories |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5119716A (en) * | 1990-08-11 | 1992-06-09 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Muzzle brake for a large caliber tubular weapon |
| US20010049996A1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-12-13 | Norbert Fluhr | Retainer for securing a silencer on barrel of handgun |
| US20030019351A1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2003-01-30 | Norbert Fluhr | Methods and apparatus for fastening a silencer onto the barrel of a firearm |
| CN101589288A (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2009-11-25 | 托马斯·W·麦克莱伦 | Improved firearm suppressor, installation system and installation method |
| US20140237881A1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-08-28 | Allan Joseph Mack | Firearm Suppressor Mounting Device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4939977A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1990-07-10 | Stroup Larry J | Gun silencer and muzzle protector |
| US6659599B2 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2003-12-09 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Maximum liquid level in dual chamber ink-jet cartridge to control head pressure effect on ink containing porous member in an ink-jet printer |
| US20110154711A1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-06-30 | James Kenneth Dickerson | Mounting system for muzzle devices and firearms |
-
2016
- 2016-01-18 DE DE102016000437.1A patent/DE102016000437A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-12-22 EP EP16825762.4A patent/EP3405740A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-12-22 US US16/071,057 patent/US20190033030A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-12-22 BR BR112018014662-5A patent/BR112018014662A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-12-22 WO PCT/EP2016/082423 patent/WO2017125239A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201680083726.3A patent/CN109312999A/en active Pending
- 2016-12-22 RU RU2018126516A patent/RU2018126516A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 IL IL260647A patent/IL260647A/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5119716A (en) * | 1990-08-11 | 1992-06-09 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Muzzle brake for a large caliber tubular weapon |
| US20010049996A1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-12-13 | Norbert Fluhr | Retainer for securing a silencer on barrel of handgun |
| US20030019351A1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2003-01-30 | Norbert Fluhr | Methods and apparatus for fastening a silencer onto the barrel of a firearm |
| CN101589288A (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2009-11-25 | 托马斯·W·麦克莱伦 | Improved firearm suppressor, installation system and installation method |
| US20140237881A1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-08-28 | Allan Joseph Mack | Firearm Suppressor Mounting Device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3405740A1 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
| DE102016000437A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
| WO2017125239A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
| IL260647A (en) | 2018-12-31 |
| US20190033030A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
| RU2018126516A (en) | 2020-02-20 |
| BR112018014662A2 (en) | 2018-12-11 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20190205 |