CN109307340A - 空气处理系统 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种空气处理系统,其包括机壳,所述机壳设有进风口和出风口,进风口与出风口之间通过风道连通;所述机壳上还设有使空气流经风道的风机,所述风道内对应进风口和出风口之间依次设有雾化区、光催化区和废水收集区,雾化区、光催化区和废水收集区依次连通。此款空气处理系统通过将被处理的空气与水雾混合后再进行光催化处理,被处理的空气中污染物被催化效果倍增,并且,对经过光催化区处理后的水雾内具有氧化物、碳化物及臭氧等进行收集处理,即可较好地实现对空气中污染物和气味的处理。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种空气处理系统。
背景技术
目前的空气处理系统一般有以下几种:一、通过过滤网对空气中有害物质进行过滤,其过滤的方式只是把有害物质寄存在过滤网中,有害物质在过滤网上缓慢释放,形成二次污染;二、在前者的基础上增加紫外灯或电极对进入过滤网前的有害物质先进行光催化或电离处理,过滤网对未处理的空气再做进一步过滤,其仍然存在上述第“一”种的不足;三、在上述第“二”种的基础上,在紫外灯前还加装水帘,使得空气中一部分有害物质混合到水中,该结构也存在上述第“一”种方案的不足,只是影响比前两种更缓慢,但是,由于紫外光照射到水帘内部后,其强度被大大减弱,所以起到的光催化及强氧化能力下降,以致水帘的水不断被污染却得不到根治,甚至衍生出污水处理的问题。四、在紫外灯前加装喷淋,但是喷淋的水雾没有进入到紫外光照射区,喷淋的作用仅仅是将空气的一部分污染物吸收到水中,然后还带有污染物的空气进入到紫外光照射区进行光催化,但由于紫外光照射能力有限,光催化效果较差。
另外,目前市场上的空气处理系统主要对空气中污染物进行处理,但是,对一些顽强气味(例如:空气中的焦油气味“烟味”)的处理还没有好的对策。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构简单、合理,空气净化效果好、对气味处理效果较好的空气处理系统,以克服现有技术的不足。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:
一种空气处理系统,包括机壳,所述机壳设有进风口和出风口,进风口与出风口之间通过风道连通;所述机壳上还设有使空气流经风道的风机,其特征在于:所述风道内对应进风口和出风口之间依次设有雾化区、光催化区和废水收集区, 雾化区、光催化区和废水收集区依次连通。该结构中雾化区所产生的水雾一定程度地与空气接触,使得一部分空气及空气中污染物融合到水雾中,水雾进入到光催化区,光催化区产生的臭氧溶入到水雾中,使得水雾中污染物被强氧化,另外,光催化区照射水雾后,水雾将光线折射,使得光线范围成几何级增加,对未融入水雾中的空气带来较强的强氧化效果,因此,使得光催化的效果更强、更彻底、更全面。
本发明的目的还可以采用以下技术措施解决:
作为更具体的方案,所述雾化区设有雾化室、雾化器和向雾化器提供水源的供水箱,雾化器设有在雾化室内,雾化室与所述进风口和光催化区连通。雾化器将供水箱提供的水源雾化,形成无数的微小雾珠,当被处理的空气经过充满微小雾珠的雾化室时,微小雾珠被污染并继续随空气流动至光催化区。
作为进一步的方案,所述光催化区包括UV催化室和UV灯,UV催化室与雾化室连通。UV灯工作时发出的紫外光(UV),被污染的微小雾珠与UV灯表面接触,紫外光照射在微小雾珠上,继而反射产生N倍无死角的紫外光,实现对被处理的空气进行光催化。另外,紫外光照射空气产生臭氧,臭氧与微小雾珠溶合,而且,因为微小雾珠大致呈球形,在固定空间内其密度较大,被处理的空气通过UV催化室时基本上均可以与强氧化的微小雾珠(与臭氧溶合的微小雾珠)接触,从而对被处理的空气中污染物和气味实现强行处理。还有,被处理的空气不直接与UV灯接触,与UV灯接触的是微小雾珠,被处理的空气中油和污染物不依附在UV灯上,确保UV灯持续高效释放紫外光。
作为进一步的方案,所述UV催化室呈长形,UV灯沿UV催化室长度方向延伸;所述UV催化室一端与雾化室连通,UV催化室另一端与废水收集区连通。UV催化室和UV灯呈长形设计,使得雾化室产生的微小雾珠更充分地被强氧化。
作为进一步的方案,所述废水收集区包括甩水装置、集风箱和废水收集箱,所述甩水装置包括甩水轮和甩水驱动电机,甩水驱动电机与甩水轮传动连接,甩水轮设置在集风箱内;所述集风箱设有集风口、排风口和排水口,集风口与UV催化室连通,排风口与出风口连通,排水口与废水收集箱连通。经过光催化区处理后的微小雾珠内具有氧化物、碳化物及臭氧等,因此,将的光催化区处理后的微小雾珠进行收集,即很大程度地对氧化物、碳化物及臭氧收集。
作为进一步的方案,所述甩水轮为带有若干孔隙的轮体。光催化区处理后的微小雾珠与高速旋转的甩水轮接触后,微小雾珠相互撞击形成直径较大的水滴,水滴被甩水轮甩出并回落至废水收集箱内。
作为进一步的方案,所述集风箱包括外箱体和内罩,所述外箱体底部和顶部分别设有集风口和排风口,集风口顶部设有挡水围板;所述内罩设置在外箱体内、并罩住集风口和挡水围板,内罩与外箱体内壁之间围成甩水腔,内罩顶部和下端分别设有上开口和下开口,所述甩水轮位于甩水腔内、并位于排风口与所述上开口之间;所述排水口设置在外箱体底部并与甩水腔连通。空气中的部分臭氧经过甩水轮后未与小雾珠溶合,但其在甩水腔内经内罩下方与外箱体底壁之间的下开口再次经过内罩上开口进入到甩水轮内,不断循环,最终实现大部分臭氧均溶于水中被回收。最后,剩下的空气经过过滤室的过滤网后,对空气中残余的臭氧催化掉,形成洁净无味的空气从出风口排出。
作为进一步的方案,所述风道内对应废水收集区与出风口之间还设有过滤室,过滤室内设有过滤网。由于光催化区处理后的微小雾珠会有一定的臭氧释放出来(臭氧量很小),使得出风口的空气有一定的气味,为此,通过设置过滤网可以将残余的臭氧催化掉。
作为进一步的方案,所述风道内对应过滤室与废水收集区之间设有正压腔,所述风机从废水收集区内吸风后吹向正压腔。正压腔压力较大,可以将准备排出的空气强行吹入过滤室。
本发明的有益效果如下:
(1)此款空气处理系统通过将被处理的空气与水雾混合后再进行光催化处理,被处理的空气中污染物被催化效果倍增,并且,对经过光催化区处理后的水雾内具有氧化物、碳化物及臭氧等进行收集处理,即可较好地实现对空气中污染物和气味的处理;
(2)此款空气处理系统考虑到可能在收集光催化区处理后的水雾过程中,水雾中释放出一些臭氧,因此在出风口加装后置的过滤室,从而确保出风口排出的空气无气味;
(3)此款空气处理系统的过滤室采取臭氧分解材料,把残余臭氧分解;
(4)此款空气处理系统的废水收集箱中臭氧在水中能保存一定时间才会同空气分解,所以对收集水中污染物作强氧化分解,保证排出废水无害。
附图说明
图1为本发明一实施例结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
参见图1所示,一种空气处理系统,包括机壳1,所述机壳1设有进风口11和出风口16,进风口11与出风口16之间通过风道连通;所述机壳1上还设有使空气流经风道的风机8,所述风道内对应进风口11和出风口16之间依次设有雾化区、光催化区和废水收集区14, 雾化区、光催化区和废水收集区14依次连通。
所述雾化区设有雾化室12、雾化器3和向雾化器3提供水源的供水箱2,雾化器3设有在雾化室12内,雾化室12与所述进风口11和光催化区连通。所述雾化器3设置在雾化室12底部,所述供水箱2设置在雾化室12上方。
所述光催化区包括UV催化室13和UV灯4,UV催化室13与雾化室12连通。
所述UV催化室13呈长形,UV灯4沿UV催化室13长度方向延伸;所述UV催化室13一端与雾化室12连通,UV催化室13另一端与废水收集区14连通。具体是:所述UV催化室13竖直设置,所述雾化室12位于UV催化室13旁侧,UV催化室13上端与雾化室12连通,UV催化室13下端与废水收集区14连通。
所述废水收集区14包括甩水装置、集风箱5和废水收集箱6,所述甩水装置包括甩水轮7和甩水驱动电机71,甩水驱动电机71与甩水轮7传动连接,甩水轮7设置在集风箱5内。
所述集风箱5设有集风口52、排风口59和排水口55,集风口52与UV催化室13连通,排风口59与出风口16连通,排水口55与废水收集箱6连通。
所述甩水轮7为带有若干孔隙的轮体。
所述集风箱5包括外箱体57和内罩58,所述外箱体57底部和顶部分别设有集风口52和排风口59,集风口52顶部设有挡水围板51;所述内罩58设置在外箱体57内、并罩住集风口52和挡水围板51,内罩58与外箱体57内壁之间围成甩水腔56,内罩58顶部和下端分别设有上开口59和下开口54,所述甩水轮7位于甩水腔56内、并位于排风口59与所述上开口59之间;所述排水口55设置在外箱体57底部并与甩水腔56连通。
所述风道内对应废水收集区14与出风口16之间还设有过滤室,过滤室内设有过滤网9。
所述风道内对应过滤室与废水收集区14之间设有正压腔15,所述风机8从废水收集区14内吸风后吹向正压腔15。
其工作原理是:启动UV灯4、甩水驱动电机71和风机8,被处理的空气(污染气空A)经进风口11进入到雾化室12内,与雾化室12内无数的微小雾珠接触,以污染微小雾珠(微小雾珠内夹杂有污染气空A中的污染物)。微小雾珠进一步进入到UV催化室13内,紫外光照射空气产生臭氧,臭氧使空气中污染物进行强氧化,另外,臭氧溶入水雾珠中,对水雾珠中污染物进行强氧化,同时,紫外光照射到水雾珠中,形成折射光,使得紫外光线更加充分地分布在UV催化室13的各个区域,以更彻底地对UV催化室13内的污染物进行强氧化,从而对被处理的空气中污染物和气味实现强行处理。UV催化室13进入废水收集区14的空气中水雾珠、一定量的臭氧、碳、二氧化碳,臭氧与高速旋转的甩水轮7接触后,臭氧可融入水雾珠中,微小雾珠相互撞击形成直径较大的水滴,水滴被甩水轮7甩出并回落至废水收集箱6内。另外,空气中的部分臭氧经过甩水轮7后未与小雾珠融合,但其在甩水腔56内经内罩58下方与外箱体57底壁之间的下开口54再次经过内罩58上开口59进入到甩水轮7内(见C箭头所示),不断循环,最终实现大部分臭氧均溶于水中被回收。最后,剩下的空气经过过滤室的过滤网后,对空气中残余的臭氧催化掉,形成洁净无味的空气B从出风口16排出。
Claims (9)
1.一种空气处理系统,包括机壳(1),所述机壳(1)设有进风口(11)和出风口(16),进风口(11)与出风口(16)之间通过风道连通;所述机壳(1)上还设有使空气流经风道的风机(8),其特征在于:所述风道内对应进风口(11)和出风口(16)之间依次设有雾化区、光催化区和废水收集区(14), 雾化区、光催化区和废水收集区(14)依次连通。
2.根据权利要求1所述空气处理系统,其特征在于:所述雾化区设有雾化室(12)、雾化器(3)和向雾化器(3)提供水源的供水箱(2),雾化器(3)设有在雾化室(12)内,雾化室(12)与所述进风口(11)和光催化区连通。
3.根据权利要求2所述空气处理系统,其特征在于:所述光催化区包括UV催化室(13)和UV灯(4),UV催化室(13)与雾化室(12)连通。
4.根据权利要求3所述空气处理系统,其特征在于:所述UV催化室(13)呈长形,UV灯(4)沿UV催化室(13)长度方向延伸;所述UV催化室(13)一端与雾化室(12)连通,UV催化室(13)另一端与废水收集区(14)连通。
5.根据权利要求3所述空气处理系统,其特征在于:所述废水收集区(14)包括甩水装置、集风箱(5)和废水收集箱(6),所述甩水装置包括甩水轮(7)和甩水驱动电机(71),甩水驱动电机(71)与甩水轮(7)传动连接,甩水轮(7)设置在集风箱(5)内;
所述集风箱(5)设有集风口(52)、排风口(59)和排水口(55),集风口(52)与UV催化室(13)连通,排风口(59)与出风口(16)连通,排水口(55)与废水收集箱(6)连通。
6.根据权利要求5所述空气处理系统,其特征在于:所述甩水轮(7)为带有若干孔隙的轮体。
7.根据权利要求5所述空气处理系统,其特征在于:所述集风箱(5)包括外箱体(57)和内罩(58),所述外箱体(57)底部和顶部分别设有集风口(52)和排风口(59),集风口(52)顶部设有挡水围板(51);所述内罩(58)设置在外箱体(57)内、并罩住集风口(52)和挡水围板(51),内罩(58)与外箱体(57)内壁之间围成甩水腔(56),内罩(58)顶部和下端分别设有上开口(59)和下开口(54),所述甩水轮(7)位于甩水腔(56)内、并位于排风口(59)与所述上开口(59)之间;所述排水口(55)设置在外箱体(57)底部并与甩水腔(56)连通。
8.根据权利要求1所述空气处理系统,其特征在于:所述风道内对应废水收集区(14)与出风口(16)之间还设有过滤室,过滤室内设有过滤网(9)。
9.根据权利要求8所述空气处理系统,其特征在于:所述风道内对应过滤室与废水收集区(14)之间设有正压腔(15),所述风机(8)从废水收集区(14)内吸风后吹向正压腔(15)。
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