CN109304903A - A kind of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109304903A CN109304903A CN201810950523.0A CN201810950523A CN109304903A CN 109304903 A CN109304903 A CN 109304903A CN 201810950523 A CN201810950523 A CN 201810950523A CN 109304903 A CN109304903 A CN 109304903A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric and preparation method thereof, crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric includes base and antibacterial layer；Base is woven by warp, weft；Warp materials are cotton fiber；Weft materials are cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber；The weight ratio of cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber is 10:2~6 in weft；The weight ratio of cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber is 30:3~8 in base；Antibacterial layer is formed by 40 parts~60 parts of modified bamboo fiber and 15 parts~30 parts of soybean fiber hybrid woven.The intensity of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric prepared by the present invention is larger, Resisting fractre intensive properties are strong, good to the inhibiting effect effect of bacterium, repeatedly occurs after washing without obvious fold, product aesthetics is good, and preparation method is simple, and preparation process is easy to operate, is suitble to the large-scale promotion present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fabric producing technology, and in particular to a kind of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Bamboo fibre fabric is that bamboo fibre is made through special process using bamboo as raw material, the fabric through being formed by weaving, bamboo fibre
Fabric is not only soft and smooth soft warm, has a good gas permeability, water imbibition, also with natural antibacterial, antibacterial, anti-mite, deodorization function
Energy.But there are still some problems for bamboo fibre fabric, comprising: after long-time service, anti-microbial property can be gradually decreased, and effect is used for a long time
Fruit is bad；It is not easy to rub with the hands energetically and pulls, wrings out, fold, fibrous fracture and deformation etc. easily occur.
Chinese patent CN103498273A discloses the fabric of a kind of bamboo fibre and blend polyester, and the fabric is by 5-30%'s
The polyester fiber hybrid woven of bamboo fibre and 70-95 form, then form through anti-bacterial finish, and antibacterial finishing agent is by following components group
At: lauryl sodium sulfate, 2,4,4 '-three chloro- 2 '-dihydroxy diphenyl ethers, N- oleoyl-N methyl taurine sodium, poly- six methylene
Base biguanide hydrochloride.For the antibacterial effect for realizing fabric, the patent with terylene with it is bamboo fiber blended, and by way of final finishing
The anti-microbial property of fabric is further increased, but the patent system is bad for the anti-microbial property of fabric, antibacterial timeliness is shorter.
Chinese patent CN106435944A discloses a kind of novel antibacterial fabric and preparation method thereof, novel antibacterial fabric packet
It includes: 10-25 parts of pearl fiber, 11-27 parts of wool fiber, 10-30 parts of Zein fibers, 8-17 parts of Modal fibre, coconut palm charcoal
12-35 parts of fiber, 8-21 parts of tealeaves fiber, 10-19 parts of antibacterial finishing agent, antibacterial finishing agent include titanium dioxide nano-particle,
Bitter earth nano particle, nano silver, zeolite, o-hydroxybenzoate and N, N- diethylbenzene acetamide.The patent utilizes each fibre
Dimension and phase interaction between the metal or non pinetallic nano particle, zeolite and macromolecule or small molecular organic compounds in antibacterial agent
With improving the antibiotic property of fabric, but the standby fabric of the patent system easily plays fold, and it is beautiful to influence dress.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric and preparation method thereof.
Technical solution used by the present invention solves the above problems is: a kind of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric, including base and antibacterial
Layer；Base is woven by warp, weft；Warp materials are cotton fiber；Weft materials are cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber；In weft
The weight ratio of cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber is 10:2~6；The weight ratio of cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber is 30:3~8 in base；Suppression
Bacterium layer is formed by 40 parts~60 parts of modified bamboo fiber and 15 parts~30 parts of soybean fiber hybrid woven.
Wherein, Sheng-bast fiber has the function of antibacterial mite-inhibiting, moisture absorption, but it is more with resultant yarn filoplume, and weaving is difficult
The shortcomings that, and cotton fiber has the characteristics that health is comfortable, wear-resisting, weavability is strong, by itself and Sheng-bast fiber it is blended after weaving, can be with
Improve Sheng-bast fiber can textile, improve the intensity of fabric, in addition in base add Sheng-bast fiber can guarantee base
Fungistatic effect；Bamboo fibre, which is first put into plant ash solution, carries out antimicrobial treatment, reuse cationic surfactant to its into
The processing of row chemical modification, can be improved antibacterial, the moisture pick-up properties of bamboo fibre, can also improve the anti-fold ability of fabric, increase
Service life.
Further, antibacterial layer is formed by 50 parts of modified bamboo fiber and 25 parts of soybean fiber hybrid woven.
Further, the weight ratio of cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber is 10:4 in weft.
Further, the preparation method of modified bamboo fiber includes:
Plant ash is added in 60 DEG C~80 DEG C of water, is made into plant ash solution by step i；
Pretreated bamboo fibre is dipped into the plant ash solution that step ii is obtained by step ii, place 40 minutes~
It is dried after 95 minutes, obtains just modified bamboo fiber；
Step iii, the first modified bamboo fiber that step ii is obtained are placed in the cationic surfactant of 2wt%~8wt%
In solution, handle 3 hours~10 hours, cleaned drying obtains modified bamboo fiber.
Further, in step i, the concentration of plant ash solution is 8wt%~16wt%.
Further, it in step ii, pre-processes to be surface-treated using low temperature plasma.
Further, in step iii, cationic surfactant is dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and tetraethyl chlorine
Change ammonium with the mixing of weight ratio 1:1~2.
Another goal of the invention of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric, include the following steps:
Step I weighs cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber by above-mentioned weight ratio, by blowing, opener, drafting, rove, spun yarn system
At the weft of base；Cotton fiber is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, the warp of base is made through blowing, opener, drafting, rove, spun yarn,
It is woven using latitude and longitude, obtains base；
Step II is weighed the raw material for preparing antibacterial layer by above-mentioned parts by weight, by the modified bamboo fiber of above-mentioned parts by weight and greatly
Beans fiber blend obtains antibacterial layer；
Step III, it is heated after the antibacterial layer that the obtained base of step I and step II are obtained passes through adhesive bonding
Roller is rolled, is dried, and obtains molding fabric；
The molding fabric that step III is obtained is put into treatment fluid by step IV, is impregnated 15 minutes~40 minutes, is washed, dries in the air
Dry, obtaining grammes per square metre is 100g/m2~220g/m2Crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric.
Further, in step III, adhesive is polyurethane.
Further, in step IV, preparing the raw material for the treatment of fluid by its parts by weight includes: lauryl glucosyl 0.8
Part~2.2 parts, N- oleoyl -0.2 part of N methyl taurine sodium~1.2 parts, 100 parts of water.
The invention has the advantages that
The present invention by using bamboo fibre, Sheng-bast fiber it is blended come textile base layer, while guaranteeing base's anti-wrinkle effect,
The antibacterial mite-inhibiting characteristic of Sheng-bast fiber assigns base certain antibacterial effect, obtains using modified bamboo fiber and soybean fiber are blended
Antibacterial layer, and bamboo fibre is modified, while guaranteeing bamboo fibre fungistatic effect, bamboo fibre is improved by modification
, weavability improves the wrinkling resistance of fabric；After being prepared into shell fabric, it is put into the processing that the short time is carried out in treatment fluid, it can
To further increase the wrinkling resistance and fungistatic effect of fabric；The intensity of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric prepared by the present invention is larger, anti-disconnected
Resistance to spalling is strong, good to the inhibiting effect effect of bacterium, repeatedly occurs after washing without obvious fold, and product aesthetics is good, and
Preparation method is simple, and preparation process is easy to operate, is suitble to large-scale production.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, but what the present invention can be defined by the claims and cover
Multitude of different ways is implemented.
Embodiment 1
A kind of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric and preparation method thereof
A kind of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric, including base and antibacterial layer；Base is woven by warp, weft；Warp materials are
Cotton fiber, weft materials are cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber；The weight ratio of cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber is 10:2 in weft；In base
The weight ratio of cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber is 30:4；Antibacterial layer by 55 parts modified bamboo fiber with 30 parts of soybean fiber is blended knits
It makes.
The preparation method of modified bamboo fiber includes:
Plant ash is added in 60 DEG C of water by step i, is made into 14wt% plant ash solution；
Bamboo fibre after using low temperature plasma to be surface-treated is dipped into the vegetation that step ii is obtained by step ii
It in grey solution, is dried after placing 80 minutes, obtains just modified bamboo fiber；
Step iii, the first modified bamboo fiber that step ii is obtained are placed in the cationic surfactant solution of 2wt%,
Processing 3 hours, cleaned drying obtains modified bamboo fiber；Wherein, cationic surfactant is trimethyl chlorination
Ammonium and etamon chloride are with weight ratio 1:1.8 mixing.
Crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric, is prepared via a method which:
Step I weighs cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber by above-mentioned weight ratio, by blowing, opener, drafting, rove, spun yarn system
At the weft of base；Cotton fiber is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, the warp of base is made through blowing, opener, drafting, rove, spun yarn,
It is woven using latitude and longitude, obtains base；
Step II is weighed the raw material for preparing antibacterial layer by above-mentioned parts by weight, by the modified bamboo fiber of above-mentioned parts by weight and greatly
Beans fiber blend obtains antibacterial layer；
Step III, after the antibacterial layer that the obtained base of step I and step II are obtained is bonded by polyurethane binder,
Heated roller is rolled, is dried, and obtains molding fabric；
The molding fabric that step III is obtained is put into treatment fluid by step IV, is impregnated 40 minutes, is washed, dries, obtain
Grammes per square metre is 100g/m2Crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric；Wherein, preparing the raw material for the treatment of fluid by its parts by weight includes: dodecyl grape
2.2 parts of glucosides, N- oleoyl -0.5 part of N methyl taurine sodium, 100 parts of water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric and preparation method thereof
A kind of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric, including base and antibacterial layer；Base is woven by warp, weft；Warp materials are
Cotton fiber, weft materials are cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber；The weight ratio of cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber is 10:3 in weft；In base
The weight ratio of cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber is 30:5；Antibacterial layer by 60 parts modified bamboo fiber with 15 parts of soybean fiber is blended knits
It makes.
The preparation method of modified bamboo fiber includes:
Plant ash is added in 65 DEG C of water by step i, is made into 10wt% plant ash solution；
Bamboo fibre after using low temperature plasma to be surface-treated is dipped into the vegetation that step ii is obtained by step ii
It in grey solution, is dried after placing 90 minutes, obtains just modified bamboo fiber；
Step iii, the first modified bamboo fiber that step ii is obtained are placed in the cationic surfactant solution of 3wt%,
Processing 10 hours, cleaned drying obtains modified bamboo fiber；Wherein, cationic surfactant is trimethyl chlorine
Change ammonium and etamon chloride with weight ratio 1:1.0 mixing.
Crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric, is prepared via a method which:
Step I weighs cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber by above-mentioned weight ratio, by blowing, opener, drafting, rove, spun yarn system
At the weft of base；Cotton fiber is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, the warp of base is made through blowing, opener, drafting, rove, spun yarn,
It is woven using latitude and longitude, obtains base；
Step II is weighed the raw material for preparing antibacterial layer by above-mentioned parts by weight, by the modified bamboo fiber of above-mentioned parts by weight and greatly
Beans fiber blend obtains antibacterial layer；
Step III, after the antibacterial layer that the obtained base of step I and step II are obtained is bonded by polyurethane binder,
Heated roller is rolled, is dried, and obtains molding fabric；
The molding fabric that step III is obtained is put into treatment fluid by step IV, is impregnated 35 minutes, is washed, dries, obtain
Grammes per square metre is 120g/m2Crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric；Wherein, preparing the raw material for the treatment of fluid by its parts by weight includes: dodecyl grape
0.8 part of glucosides, N- oleoyl -1.0 parts of N methyl taurine sodium, 100 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric and preparation method thereof
A kind of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric, including base and antibacterial layer；Base is woven by warp, weft；Warp materials are
Cotton fiber, weft materials are cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber；The weight ratio of cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber is 10:5 in weft；In base
The weight ratio of cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber is 30:8；Antibacterial layer by 40 parts modified bamboo fiber with 20 parts of soybean fiber is blended knits
It makes.
The preparation method of modified bamboo fiber includes:
Plant ash is added in 75 DEG C of water by step i, is made into 16wt% plant ash solution；
Bamboo fibre after using low temperature plasma to be surface-treated is dipped into the vegetation that step ii is obtained by step ii
In grey solution, placement is dried after forty minutes, obtains just modified bamboo fiber；
Step iii, the first modified bamboo fiber that step ii is obtained are placed in the cationic surfactant solution of 8wt%,
Processing 8 hours, cleaned drying obtains modified bamboo fiber；Wherein, cationic surfactant is trimethyl chlorination
Ammonium and etamon chloride are with weight ratio 1:2 mixing.
Crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric, is prepared via a method which:
Step I weighs cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber by above-mentioned weight ratio, by blowing, opener, drafting, rove, spun yarn system
At the weft of base；Cotton fiber is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, the warp of base is made through blowing, opener, drafting, rove, spun yarn,
It is woven using latitude and longitude, obtains base；
Step II is weighed the raw material for preparing antibacterial layer by above-mentioned parts by weight, by the modified bamboo fiber of above-mentioned parts by weight and greatly
Beans fiber blend obtains antibacterial layer；
Step III, after the antibacterial layer that the obtained base of step I and step II are obtained is bonded by polyurethane binder,
Heated roller is rolled, is dried, and obtains molding fabric；
The molding fabric that step III is obtained is put into treatment fluid by step IV, is impregnated 20 minutes, is washed, dries, obtain
Grammes per square metre is 220g/m2Crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric；Wherein, preparing the raw material for the treatment of fluid by its parts by weight includes: dodecyl grape
1.0 parts of glucosides, N- oleoyl -0.2 part of N methyl taurine sodium, 100 parts of water.
Embodiment 4
A kind of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric and preparation method thereof
A kind of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric, including base and antibacterial layer；Base is woven by warp, weft；Warp materials are
Cotton fiber, weft materials are cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber；The weight ratio of cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber is 10:6 in weft；In base
The weight ratio of cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber is 30:3；Antibacterial layer by 45 parts modified bamboo fiber with 25 parts of soybean fiber is blended knits
It makes.
The preparation method of modified bamboo fiber includes:
Plant ash is added in 80 DEG C of water by step i, is made into 8wt% plant ash solution；
Bamboo fibre after using low temperature plasma to be surface-treated is dipped into the vegetation that step ii is obtained by step ii
It in grey solution, is dried after placing 50 minutes, obtains just modified bamboo fiber；
Step iii, the first modified bamboo fiber that step ii is obtained are placed in the cationic surfactant solution of 7wt%,
Processing 3 hours, cleaned drying obtains modified bamboo fiber；Wherein, cationic surfactant is trimethyl chlorination
Ammonium and etamon chloride are with weight ratio 1:1.2 mixing.
Crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric, is prepared via a method which:
Step I weighs cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber by above-mentioned weight ratio, by blowing, opener, drafting, rove, spun yarn system
At the weft of base；Cotton fiber is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, the warp of base is made through blowing, opener, drafting, rove, spun yarn,
It is woven using latitude and longitude, obtains base；
Step II is weighed the raw material for preparing antibacterial layer by above-mentioned parts by weight, by the modified bamboo fiber of above-mentioned parts by weight and greatly
Beans fiber blend obtains antibacterial layer；
Step III, after the antibacterial layer that the obtained base of step I and step II are obtained is bonded by polyurethane binder,
Heated roller is rolled, is dried, and obtains molding fabric；
The molding fabric that step III is obtained is put into treatment fluid by step IV, is impregnated 15 minutes, is washed, dries, obtain
Grammes per square metre is 200g/m2Crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric；Wherein, preparing the raw material for the treatment of fluid by its parts by weight includes: dodecyl grape
2.0 parts of glucosides, N- oleoyl -1.2 parts of N methyl taurine sodium, 100 parts of water.
Embodiment 5
A kind of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric and preparation method thereof
A kind of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric, including base and antibacterial layer；Base is woven by warp, weft；Warp materials are
Cotton fiber, weft materials are cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber；The weight ratio of cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber is 10:4 in weft；In base
The weight ratio of cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber is 30:5.5；Antibacterial layer is blended by 50 parts of modified bamboo fiber and 25 parts of soybean fiber
It weaves.
The preparation method of modified bamboo fiber includes:
Plant ash is added in 70 DEG C of water by step i, is made into 12wt% plant ash solution；
Bamboo fibre after using low temperature plasma to be surface-treated is dipped into the vegetation that step ii is obtained by step ii
It in grey solution, is dried after placing 70 minutes, obtains just modified bamboo fiber；
Step iii, the first modified bamboo fiber that step ii is obtained are placed in the cationic surfactant solution of 5wt%,
Processing 6 hours, cleaned drying obtains modified bamboo fiber；Wherein, cationic surfactant is trimethyl chlorination
Ammonium and etamon chloride are with weight ratio 1:1.5 mixing.
Crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric, is prepared via a method which:
Step I weighs cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber by above-mentioned weight ratio, by blowing, opener, drafting, rove, spun yarn system
At the weft of base；Cotton fiber is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, the warp of base is made through blowing, opener, drafting, rove, spun yarn,
It is woven using latitude and longitude, obtains base；
Step II is weighed the raw material for preparing antibacterial layer by above-mentioned parts by weight, by the modified bamboo fiber of above-mentioned parts by weight and greatly
Beans fiber blend obtains antibacterial layer；
Step III, after the antibacterial layer that the obtained base of step I and step II are obtained is bonded by polyurethane binder,
Heated roller is rolled, is dried, and obtains molding fabric；
The molding fabric that step III is obtained is put into treatment fluid by step IV, is impregnated 30 minutes, is washed, dries, obtain
Grammes per square metre is 160g/m2Crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric；Wherein, preparing the raw material for the treatment of fluid by its parts by weight includes: dodecyl grape
1.5 parts of glucosides, N- oleoyl -0.7 part of N methyl taurine sodium, 100 parts of water.
Experimental example
Technical progress in order to further illustrate the present invention is now further illustrated using experiment.
Under square one, crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric produced to the embodiment of the present invention 1~5 carries out breaking strength, antibiotic property
Performance test, and observe washing 30 times after fabric fold situation, the results are shown in Table 1.
The test result of 1. Examples 1 to 5 of table preparation
The experimental results showed that the intensity of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric prepared by the present invention is larger, Resisting fractre intensive properties are good, to bacterium
Inhibiting effect effect it is good, and occur after repeatedly washing without obvious fold, product aesthetics is good.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric, which is characterized in that the crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric includes base and antibacterial layer；
The base is woven by warp, weft；The warp materials are cotton fiber；The weft materials are cotton fiber and sage
Flaxen fiber；The weight ratio of cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber is 10:2~6 in the weft；
The weight ratio of cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber is 30:3~8 in the base；The antibacterial layer is by 40 parts~60 parts of modification
Bamboo fibre is formed with 15 parts~30 parts of soybean fiber hybrid woven.
2. crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antibacterial layer is by 50 parts of modified bamboo fiber
Soybean fiber hybrid woven with 25 parts forms.
3. crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber in the weft
Weight ratio is 10:4.
4. crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method packet of the modified bamboo fiber
It includes:
Plant ash is added in 60 DEG C~80 DEG C of water, is made into plant ash solution by step i；
Pretreated bamboo fibre is dipped into the plant ash solution that step ii is obtained by step ii, places 40 minutes~95 points
It is dried after clock, obtains just modified bamboo fiber；
Step iii, the first modified bamboo fiber that step ii is obtained are placed in the cationic surfactant solution of 2wt%~8wt%
In, it handles 3 hours~10 hours, cleaned drying obtains modified bamboo fiber.
5. crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in step i, the concentration of the plant ash solution
For 8wt%~16wt%.
6. crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in step ii, the pretreatment is using low
Isothermal plasma is surface-treated.
7. crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in step iii, the cation surface activating
Agent is dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and etamon chloride with the mixing of weight ratio 1:1~2.
8. a kind of preparation method of crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
Step I, weighs cotton fiber and Sheng-bast fiber by the weight ratio, and base is made by blowing, opener, drafting, rove, spun yarn
The weft of layer；Cotton fiber is weighed by the weight ratio, the warp of base is made through blowing, opener, drafting, rove, spun yarn, is used
Latitude and longitude braiding, obtains base；
Step II is weighed the raw material for preparing antibacterial layer by the parts by weight, and the modified bamboo fiber of the parts by weight and soybean is fine
It ties up and blended obtains antibacterial layer；
Step III, after the antibacterial layer that the obtained base of step I and step II are obtained passes through adhesive bonding, heated roller is ground
Pressure, drying obtain molding fabric；
The molding fabric that step III is obtained is put into treatment fluid by step IV, is impregnated 15 minutes~40 minutes, is washed, dries,
Obtaining grammes per square metre is 100g/m2~220g/m2Crease-resistant anti-bacteria fabric.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in step III, described adhesive is polyurethane.
10. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in step IV, the raw material for preparing the treatment fluid is pressed
Its parts by weight includes: 0.8 part~2.2 parts of lauryl glucosyl, N- oleoyl-N methyl taurine sodium 0.2 part~1.2
Part, 100 parts of water.
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| CN113930999A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-14 | 上海棉芙生物科技有限公司 | Antibacterial non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN114055867A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-18 | 普宁市国兴实业有限公司 | Novel cotton and rice blended technical fabric |
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| CN109304903B (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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Denomination of invention: An anti wrinkle antibacterial fabric and its preparation method Effective date of registration: 20210512 Granted publication date: 20201117 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Jinjiang branch Pledgor: FUJIAN FYNEX TEXTILE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021990000433 |