CN109303941B - Disposable enemator - Google Patents

Disposable enemator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109303941B
CN109303941B CN201811075426.8A CN201811075426A CN109303941B CN 109303941 B CN109303941 B CN 109303941B CN 201811075426 A CN201811075426 A CN 201811075426A CN 109303941 B CN109303941 B CN 109303941B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
enema
tube
wall
hose
air bag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201811075426.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109303941A (en
Inventor
赵晓玲
刁玲玲
朱传龙
董莉
孔练花
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Jiangsu Province Hospital First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University
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Jiangsu Province Hospital First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University
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Priority to CN201811075426.8A priority Critical patent/CN109303941B/en
Publication of CN109303941A publication Critical patent/CN109303941A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0233Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs
    • A61M3/0254Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped
    • A61M3/0262Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped manually, e.g. by squeezing a bulb
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/27General characteristics of the apparatus preventing use
    • A61M2205/273General characteristics of the apparatus preventing use preventing reuse, e.g. of disposables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10Trunk
    • A61M2210/1042Alimentary tract
    • A61M2210/1067Anus

Abstract

The invention provides a disposable enema device, which comprises an enema tube and an enema bag, wherein the length of the enema tube is not less than 40 cm, the enema tube comprises an enema hose, a spiral tube and an air bag tube, the lower part of the enema bag is provided with an enema infusion tube, and the enema infusion tube is provided with an enema hose infusion port; the enema hose comprises an inner wall and an outer wall, the head end port of the enema hose is sealed, the tail end of the enema hose is connected with the infusion port of the enema hose, a plurality of first liquid outlets are formed in the side wall of the head end of the enema hose, a first air bag and a second air bag are sequentially arranged at the rear part of the first liquid outlets, the first air bag and the second air bag are communicated through the hose, and a plurality of second liquid outlets are formed in a section of the enema hose, which is positioned between the first air bag and the second air bag; the spiral pipe is coiled from the head end of the sausage filling hose to the tail end of the sausage filling hose, and one end of the spiral pipe positioned at the tail end of the sausage filling hose penetrates out of the outer wall; the air bag pipe is located between the inner wall and the spiral pipe and is integrally fixed on the inner wall, one end of the air bag pipe is connected with the second air bag, and the injection end of the air bag pipe is located at one side of the tail end of the enema hose.

Description

Disposable enemator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a disposable enemator.
Background
The enema is commonly used in clinic for inserting and pouring liquid from anus through rectum by using a catheter, can stimulate intestinal peristalsis, soften and remove fecal qi accumulation, has the functions of reducing temperature, hastening parturition, diluting intestinal poison, reducing absorption and reducing temperature for patients with high fever, and can also achieve the treatment purposes of supplying medicines, nutrition, moisture and the like. The anal canal of the disposable enemator used clinically at present is about 24cm long and about 8 mm in diameter, and the anal canal is opened at the tail end and two sides of the tail end. However, this length cannot be satisfied for patients with deep stool and qi accumulation and deep lesion. The tail end opening can not meet the requirements of longer intestinal lesions and uniform liquid injection. And the anal canal is a hose, so that the anal canal is not easy to insert into a deeper position, and meanwhile, the excrement accumulation position is difficult to insert inwards.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a disposable enemator which is not only convenient for inserting an enema tube into intestinal tracts, but also solves the problem that the pathological change position of the intestinal tracts is longer and can not fully contact with liquid medicine, and can crush excrement and facilitate the effective implementation of enema work.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a disposable enema device, comprising an enema tube and an enema bag;
the enema tube comprises an enema hose, a spiral tube and an air sac tube; an enema infusion tube is arranged at the lower part of the enema bag, and an enema hose infusion port is arranged on the enema infusion tube;
the enema hose comprises an inner wall, an outer wall, a head end and a tail end which are opposite to each other, the head end is sealed, the tail end is connected with the infusion port of the enema hose in a sealing mode, a plurality of first liquid outlets are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the head end in a sealing mode, a first air bag and a second air bag are sequentially arranged at the rear portion of the first liquid outlet, the first air bag and the second air bag are wrapped on the inner wall of the enema hose and are connected with the outer wall in a sealing mode, the first air bag and the second air bag are communicated through the hose, and a plurality of second liquid outlets are uniformly distributed on a section of the enema hose, located between the first air bag and the second air bag, of the enema hose in a sealing mode;
the spiral tube is positioned between the inner wall and the outer wall and comprises a first end and a second end, the first end is sealed and integrally fixed at the head end of the enema hose, the spiral tube is coiled on the inner wall and coiled from the head end of the enema hose to the tail end of the enema hose, the second end is sealed and penetrates out of the outer wall and is positioned at one side of the tail end of the enema hose, one side of the spiral tube coiled on the inner wall is integrally connected with the inner wall, and the other side of the spiral tube opposite to the inner wall is integrally connected with the outer wall;
the air bag tube is positioned between the spiral tube and the inner wall and integrally fixed on the inner wall, one end of the air bag tube is connected with the second air bag, and the injection end of the air bag tube penetrates out of the outer wall and is positioned on the other side of the tail end of the enema hose.
Preferably, an anti-overflow device is arranged on the outer side of the enema tube in a penetrating way, a pipeline for the enema tube to pass through is arranged inside the anti-overflow device, the anti-overflow device is in a calabash shape and comprises an inner end and an outer end, a port of the inner end is in a pointed cone shape convenient to insert into a body, the outer end is in a cone shape, and the outer diameter of an intersection of the inner end and the outer end is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the inner end and the maximum outer diameter of the outer end.
Preferably, the port at the inner end of the body is provided with a rubber ring for preventing leakage.
Preferably, the outer wall of the enema hose is provided with a length measuring mark in a centimeter measuring unit.
Preferably, the injection end of the air sac tube is provided with a first heparin cap.
Preferably, a speed regulator is arranged on the enema infusion tube.
Preferably, a second heparin cap is provided on the second end of the spiral tube.
Preferably, the enema tube is a transparent tube.
Preferably, the enema tube has a maximum outer diameter of no more than 5 mm.
Preferably, the first liquid outlet and the second liquid outlet are circular through holes, and the arrangement modes of the plurality of first liquid outlets and the plurality of second liquid outlets are matrix arrangement.
Compared with the prior art, the disposable enemator has the beneficial effects that: through the design of the spiral tube, the enema tube can be straightened after liquid is injected into the spiral tube, so that the enema tube is convenient to be inserted into intestinal tracts; the design of the two air bags not only can crush the excrement and facilitate the enema operation, but also can prevent the enema tube from slipping; a plurality of first liquid outlets and a plurality of second liquid outlets make enema liquid distribution route side length, can satisfy intestinal pathological change position longer, evenly throw into the demand of liquid into, and spiral pipe and gasbag pipe all are located the inboard of enema hose simultaneously, make enema pipe surface smooth, and the structure is compacter clean and tidier, and it is more convenient to use, does benefit to the operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a disposable enemator according to this invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional structure of an enema tube of a disposable enema device of this invention.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the objects, construction, features, and functions of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a disposable enema device according to the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic view of the vertical cross-section of an enema tube of a disposable enema device according to the present invention. Referring to fig. 1 and 2 in combination, a disposable enema device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an enema tube 1 and an enema bag 2. The enema tube 1 includes an enema tube 11, a spiral tube 12 and a balloon tube 13. Preferably, the maximum outer diameter of the enema tube 1 is not more than 5 mm for making the patient feel more comfortable when penetrating the enema tube 1 from the anus. The lower part of the enema bag 2 is provided with an enema infusion tube 21, and the enema infusion tube 21 is provided with an enema hose infusion port 22. Furthermore, the outer surface of the enema infusion tube is also marked with scales, so that the distance from the anus to the liquid level of the enema bag can be conveniently measured. Preferably, a speed regulator 23 is provided on the enema infusion tube 21 for controlling the flow rate of enema liquid in the enema tube 11.
The enema hose 11 comprises an inner wall 116, an outer wall 117 and a head end 111 and a tail end 112 which are opposite, the port of the head end 111 is sealed, the tail end 112 is connected with the infusion port 22 of the enema hose in a sealing way, a plurality of first liquid outlets 113 are uniformly and densely distributed on the side wall of the head end 111, a first air bag 131 and a second air bag 132 are sequentially arranged at the rear part of the first liquid outlet 113, the first air bag 131 and the second air bag 132 are both wrapped on the inner wall 116 of the enema hose 11 and are connected with the outer wall 117 in a sealing way, the first air bag 131 and the second air bag 132 are communicated through the hose 133, and a plurality of second liquid outlets 114 are uniformly and densely distributed on a section of the enema hose 11 between the first air bag 131 and the second air bag 132. The first liquid outlets 113, the first air bags 131, the second liquid outlets 114 and the second air bags 132 which are sequentially distributed from the first section on the enema hose 11 can effectively break excrement, the enema operation is performed immediately, the enema tube 1 can be prevented from flowing out of the intestinal tract along with the enema liquid, the acting area and the length of the enema liquid are increased, and the enema liquid can be fully sprayed on the part with longer lesion. Preferably, the outer wall 117 of the enema tube 11 is provided with a length measuring mark 115 for measuring the insertion depth of the enema tube 1 in cm. Preferably, the enema tube 1 is a transparent tube to facilitate the observation and metering of the length of the enema tube 11 inserted into the body. Furthermore, the outer surface of the enema tube is also marked with scales, so that a nurse can conveniently check the anal canal insertion depth. Preferably, the first liquid outlet 113 and the second liquid outlet 114 are circular through holes, and the arrangement modes of the first liquid outlet 113 and the second liquid outlet 114 are matrix arrangement, so that the circular liquid outlet can ensure the largest water outlet area, the enema efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the matrix arrangement can enable enema to be sprayed more uniformly.
The spiral tube 12 is located between the inner wall 116 and the outer wall 117 and comprises a first end 121 and a second end 122, the first end 121 is sealed and integrally fixed at the head end 111 of the enema hose 11, the spiral tube 12 is coiled on the inner wall 116 and coiled from the head end 111 of the enema hose 11 to the tail end 112 of the enema hose 11, the second end 122 is sealed and penetrates out of the outer wall 117 and is located at one side of the tail end 112 of the enema hose 11, one side of the spiral tube 12 coiled on the inner wall 116 is integrally connected with the inner wall 116, and the other side of the spiral tube 12 opposite to the inner wall 116 is integrally connected with the outer wall 117. The spiral tube 12 is integrally connected with the inner wall 116 and the outer wall 117, so that the overall outer diameter of the enema tube 1 can be fully reduced while the function is ensured, and the enema tube 1 can smoothly penetrate into the intestinal tract. Preferably, a second heparin cap 123 is provided on the second end 122 of the coil 12 to block the second end 122 in time after the injection of gas or liquid into the coil 12 to avoid spillage.
The balloon tube 13 is positioned between the spiral tube 12 and the inner wall 116 and integrally fixed to the inner wall 116, one end of the balloon tube 13 is connected to the second balloon 132, and the injection end 134 of the balloon tube 13 passes through the outer wall 117 and is positioned on the other side of the tail end 112 of the enema tube 11. Preferably, the injection end of the balloon tube 13 is provided with a first heparin cap 135 for plugging the injection end 134 in time after injecting gas or liquid into the balloon tube 13 to avoid overflowing.
When not in use, the first air bag 131 and the second air bag 132 are automatically tightened and bound on the enema hose 11, no liquid is injected into the spiral tube 13, and the whole enema tube 1 is in a soft state.
In normal use, firstly, the enema bag 2 is hung on the infusion support, then the enema tube 1 is inserted into the intestinal canal from the anus of a patient, and as the enema tube 1 is a hose, the insertion is difficult after a certain distance is inserted, and at the moment, liquid or gas is injected into the spiral tube 12 to fully fill the enema tube 1, so that the effect of straightening the enema tube 1 is achieved, and the insertion of the enema tube 1 is facilitated. After the enema liquid is inserted into a lesion position, the enema liquid cannot fully play a role due to excrement accumulation, so that waste is caused, the treatment time is prolonged, quantitative gas or liquid is injected into the air sac tube 13 through the injection end 134, the first air sac 131 and the second air sac 132 are inflated, the aim of breaking the excrement is achieved, on the other hand, the first air sac 131 and the second air sac 132 are expanded to enable the enema tube 1 to be fixed in the intestinal tract, and the enema tube 1 is prevented from retreating along with the flow of the enema liquid. The first liquid outlets 113 and the second liquid outlets 114 spray enema liquid to the lesion at the same time, and then the enema liquid is more in liquid outlet, wide in range and large in area in the same time, so that excrement at the excrement deposition position is quickly diluted, the first liquid outlets 113 and the second liquid outlets 114 are uniformly distributed on the enema hose 11, the sum of the acting distances is longer, and the requirements of longer intestinal lesion position and uniform liquid pumping can be met.
Preferably, the anti-overflow device 3 is arranged on the outer side of the enema tube 1 in a penetrating way, the pipeline 31 for the enema tube 1 to pass through is arranged inside the anti-overflow device 3, the anti-overflow device 3 is in a calabash shape and comprises a body inner end 32 and a body outer end 33, a port of the body inner end 32 is in a pointed cone shape which is convenient to insert into a body, the body outer end 33 is in a cone shape, and the outer diameter of the intersection part of the body inner end 32 and the body outer end 33 is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the body inner end 32 and the maximum outer diameter of the body outer end 33. The anti-overflow device can be inserted into the anus, and the inner end of the anti-overflow device is fixed in the anus through the special design on the shape, so that the anti-overflow device is not easy to deviate from the anus, the enema liquid leakage at the anus is avoided, and the pipeline 31 in the anti-overflow device 3 is more beneficial to the penetration of the enema tube 1 without obstruction. The calabash-shaped design of the anti-overflow device 3 enables the inner end 32 to be inserted into the anus more conveniently on one hand, and enables the anus to automatically shrink in the concave position between the inner end 32 and the outer end 33 after the inner end 32 enters the anus by utilizing the automatic contractibility of the anus on the other hand, so that a perfect anti-overflow effect is achieved. Preferably, the port of the inner end 32 is provided with a rubber ring 34 for leakage prevention, avoiding the overflow of enema and faeces from the tube 31.
According to the disposable enemator, through the design of the spiral tube, after liquid or gas is injected into the spiral tube, the enema tube is straightened, and the enema tube is convenient to insert into intestinal tracts; the design of the two air bags not only can crush the excrement and facilitate the enema operation, but also can prevent the enema tube from slipping; the first liquid outlets and the second liquid outlets enable the distribution route of the enema liquid to be longer, the requirements of long intestinal lesions and even liquid pumping can be met, simultaneously, the spiral pipe and the air bag pipe are located on the inner side of the enema hose, the outer surface of the enema pipe is smooth, the structure is compact and neat, the use is more convenient, and the operation is facilitated.
The invention has been described with respect to the above-described embodiments, however, the above-described embodiments are merely examples of practicing the invention. It should be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A disposable enema device is characterized by comprising an enema tube and an enema bag;
the length of the enema tube is not less than 40 cm and comprises an enema hose, a spiral tube and an air sac tube; an enema infusion tube is arranged at the lower part of the enema bag, and an enema hose infusion port is arranged on the enema infusion tube;
the enema hose comprises an inner wall, an outer wall, a head end and a tail end which are opposite to each other, the head end is sealed, the tail end is connected with the infusion port of the enema hose in a sealing mode, a plurality of first liquid outlets are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the head end in a sealing mode, a first air bag and a second air bag are sequentially arranged at the rear portion of the first liquid outlet, the first air bag and the second air bag are wrapped on the inner wall of the enema hose and are connected with the outer wall in a sealing mode, the first air bag and the second air bag are communicated through the hose, and a plurality of second liquid outlets are uniformly distributed on a section of the enema hose, located between the first air bag and the second air bag, of the enema hose in a sealing mode; the first liquid outlets and the second liquid outlets are all round through holes, and the arrangement modes of the first liquid outlets and the second liquid outlets are all matrix arrangement;
the spiral tube is positioned between the inner wall and the outer wall and comprises a first end and a second end, the first end is sealed and integrally fixed at the head end of the enema hose, the spiral tube is coiled on the inner wall and coiled from the head end of the enema hose to the tail end of the enema hose, the second end is sealed and penetrates out of the outer wall and is positioned at one side of the tail end of the enema hose, a second heparin cap is arranged on the second end, one side of the spiral tube coiled on the inner wall is integrally connected with the inner wall, and the other side of the spiral tube opposite to the inner wall is integrally connected with the outer wall;
the air bag tube is positioned between the spiral tube and the inner wall and integrally fixed on the inner wall, one end of the air bag tube is connected with the second air bag, and the injection end of the air bag tube penetrates out of the outer wall and is positioned on the other side of the tail end of the enema hose.
2. The disposable enema according to claim 1, wherein an anti-overflow device is arranged on the outer side of the enema tube in a penetrating way, a pipeline for the enema tube to pass through is arranged inside the anti-overflow device, the anti-overflow device is in a calabash shape and comprises a body inner end and a body outer end, a port of the body inner end is in a pointed cone shape which is convenient to insert into a body, the body outer end is in a cone shape, and the outer diameter of an intersection part of the body inner end and the body outer end is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the body inner end and the maximum outer diameter of the body outer end.
3. The disposable enema according to claim 2, wherein said port at the inner end of said body is provided with a rubber ring for preventing leakage.
4. The disposable enema device according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of said enema tube is provided with a length measuring mark in cm.
5. The disposable enema according to claim 1, wherein a first heparin cap is provided on the injection end of said balloon tube.
6. The disposable enema device according to claim 1, wherein a speed regulator is arranged on said enema infusion tube.
7. The disposable enema according to claim 1, wherein said enema tube is a transparent tube.
8. The disposable enema according to claim 1, wherein the maximum outer diameter of said enema tube is not more than 5 mm.
CN201811075426.8A 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Disposable enemator Active CN109303941B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109303941A CN109303941A (en) 2019-02-05
CN109303941B true CN109303941B (en) 2024-03-15

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Families Citing this family (2)

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CN110251761A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-20 汤文凯 A kind of medical pusher enteroclysm device
CN110251760A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-20 汤文凯 A kind of medical spiral push type enteroclysm device

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CN2810613Y (en) * 2005-07-27 2006-08-30 孙苏沂 Medical anal tube for enema
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CN202802302U (en) * 2012-08-30 2013-03-20 山东省立医院 Disposable constant temperature retention enema tube
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CN106075628A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-11-09 郎俊凤 Medical department of pediatrics enemator and using method
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