CN210844581U - A rectal balloon catheter - Google Patents
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- CN210844581U CN210844581U CN201920923076.XU CN201920923076U CN210844581U CN 210844581 U CN210844581 U CN 210844581U CN 201920923076 U CN201920923076 U CN 201920923076U CN 210844581 U CN210844581 U CN 210844581U
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 19
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005070 sphincter Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002255 anal canal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器具技术领域,特别是涉及一种直肠球囊导管。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a rectal balloon catheter.
背景技术Background technique
灌肠法是用灌肠导管自肛门经直肠插入结肠灌注液体或药物,以达到通便排气的治疗方法,能刺激肠蠕动,软化、清除粪便,解除梗阻,排除肠内积气,减轻腹胀,缓解肠管张力,改善血液循环,促进肠管炎性反应恢复,为手术或检查创造条件;现有技术中灌肠使用的灌肠袋、肛管等灌肠装置存在以下问题:1、使用现有灌肠装置进行灌肠时,导管的周壁很难和肛门口完全吻合,尤其是对于神经损伤患者或者出现肛门括约肌松弛而不能自控排便的老年患者,容易出现灌肠液边灌入边溢出的情况,不仅达不到灌肠的目的,还会出现粪便及污染等诸多问题,导致患者自尊受损,给诊断治疗带来不便;2、现有灌肠装置的前端出液口少而小,很容易被粪便堵塞,造成灌肠操作困难,进而影响治疗效果。Enema is a treatment method that uses an enema catheter to perfuse liquid or drugs into the colon from the anus through the rectum to achieve laxative and exhausting. Intestinal tension, improve blood circulation, promote the recovery of intestinal inflammatory response, and create conditions for surgery or inspection; the enema bags, anal canals and other enema devices used for enema in the prior art have the following problems: 1. When using the existing enema device for enema It is difficult for the peripheral wall of the catheter to be completely anastomosed with the anal orifice, especially for patients with nerve injury or elderly patients who have anal sphincter relaxation and cannot self-control defecation. , there will also be many problems such as feces and pollution, which will lead to damage to the patient's self-esteem and bring inconvenience to diagnosis and treatment; 2. The front-end liquid outlet of the existing enema device is few and small, which is easily blocked by feces, making the enema operation difficult. thereby affecting the treatment effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种可防止灌肠液及粪水外溢、不易堵塞的一种直肠球囊导管。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a rectal balloon catheter which can prevent the overflow of enema liquid and fecal water and is not easy to block.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的提供一种直肠球囊导管,包括:外管和设于所述外管内部的内管,所述内管的内部形成导气通道,所述内管和所述外管之间的区域形成注液通道;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a rectal balloon catheter, comprising: an outer tube and an inner tube arranged inside the outer tube, an air guide channel is formed inside the inner tube, the inner tube and the inner tube are The area between the outer tubes forms a liquid injection channel;
所述外管的前端的管壁上开设有多个出液孔,且所述外管的前端嵌有弹性气囊,所述内管的前端与所述弹性气囊连通;The pipe wall of the front end of the outer pipe is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes, and the front end of the outer pipe is embedded with an elastic air bag, and the front end of the inner pipe is communicated with the elastic air bag;
所述外管的后端为进液端,所述外管的后端还设有通气管支管,所述内管的后端与所述通气管支管连通。The rear end of the outer pipe is the liquid inlet end, the rear end of the outer pipe is further provided with a vent pipe branch pipe, and the rear end of the inner pipe is communicated with the vent pipe branch pipe.
作为优选方案,所述通气管支管穿过所述外管的后端的侧壁与所述内管的后端连接。As a preferred solution, the vent pipe branch pipe is connected to the rear end of the inner pipe through the side wall of the rear end of the outer pipe.
作为优选方案,所述外管的后端以及所述通气管支管呈喇叭状。As a preferred solution, the rear end of the outer pipe and the branch pipe of the ventilation pipe are in a trumpet shape.
作为优选方案,所述外管的前端的内壁设有防止所述弹性气囊进入所述外管内部的挡块。As a preferred solution, the inner wall of the front end of the outer tube is provided with a block that prevents the elastic airbag from entering the interior of the outer tube.
作为优选方案,所述挡块的内侧面为弧形。As a preferred solution, the inner side surface of the block is arc-shaped.
作为优选方案,所述弹性气囊为球形或椭圆球形。As a preferred solution, the elastic airbag is spherical or elliptical.
作为优选方案,所述出液孔的半径为0.1~0.2cm。As a preferred solution, the radius of the liquid outlet hole is 0.1-0.2 cm.
作为优选方案,所述外管的长度为15~18cm,所述外管的内径为1~1.5cm。As a preferred solution, the length of the outer tube is 15-18 cm, and the inner diameter of the outer tube is 1-1.5 cm.
作为优选方案,所述内管的内径为0.2~0.3cm。As a preferred solution, the inner diameter of the inner tube is 0.2-0.3 cm.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型提出的直肠球囊导管前端设置有弹性气囊,对于神经损伤患者以及肛门括约肌松弛不能自控的患者等,可以根据患者病情需要向弹性气囊中充入气体使其充盈,使弹性气囊膨胀并与直肠内壁紧密接触,从而能够阻止灌入的灌肠液流出,防止漏液,达到治疗时间后将弹性气囊中的气体排出,灌肠液及排泄物即可排出,从而能够控制灌肠液在肠道内停留时间,提高治疗效果;1. The front end of the rectal balloon catheter proposed by the present utility model is provided with an elastic air bag. For patients with nerve damage and patients whose anal sphincter relaxation cannot be controlled automatically, the elastic air bag can be filled with gas according to the patient's condition, so that the elastic air bag can be filled. It expands and is in close contact with the inner wall of the rectum, thereby preventing the outflow of the injected enema fluid and preventing fluid leakage. After the treatment time is reached, the gas in the elastic airbag is discharged, and the enema fluid and excrement can be discharged, so as to control the enema fluid in the intestines. Intra-tracheal residence time to improve the therapeutic effect;
2、本实用新型提出的直肠球囊导管外管的前端管壁上开设有多个出液孔,且每个出液口的直径较大,可以防止出液孔堵塞,从而保证灌肠液流畅的灌入肠道内;2. The front end wall of the outer tube of the rectal balloon catheter proposed by the utility model is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes, and the diameter of each liquid outlet port is relatively large, which can prevent the liquid outlet holes from being blocked, thereby ensuring the smooth flow of the enema solution. into the intestine;
3、外管的后端及通气管支管呈喇叭状,从而便于外接甘油注射器或引流袋或外接充气设备。3. The rear end of the outer tube and the branch tube of the ventilation tube are in the shape of a horn, which is convenient for connecting a glycerin syringe or drainage bag or an external inflatable device.
4、外管的前端的内壁设有挡块,挡块的内侧面为弧形,从而挡块与弹性气囊的接触面积大,阻力大,可更好的防止弹性气囊进入外管内部。4. The inner wall of the front end of the outer tube is provided with a stopper, and the inner side of the stopper is arc-shaped, so that the contact area between the stopper and the elastic airbag is large, and the resistance is large, which can better prevent the elastic airbag from entering the inside of the outer tube.
5、弹性气囊为球形或椭圆球形,便于直肠球囊导管插入患者肠内,还能防止端部伤及其它组织,提高安全性;5. The elastic balloon is spherical or elliptical, which is convenient for the rectal balloon catheter to be inserted into the patient's intestine, and can also prevent the end from hurting other tissues and improve safety;
6、该直肠球囊导管能够防止粪水等脏物流出污染床单、衣物,保护了患者自尊心,提高了患者对医护人员的满意度。6. The rectal balloon catheter can prevent dirt such as feces and water from flowing out to contaminate sheets and clothes, protect the patient's self-esteem, and improve the patient's satisfaction with the medical staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例中一种直肠球囊导管的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of rectal balloon catheter in the embodiment of the present utility model;
图2是图1中的一种直肠球囊导管的A部放大示意图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of a rectal balloon catheter in FIG. 1 .
图3是弹性气囊充盈状态时的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic airbag in an inflated state.
图中,1、外管;2、内管;3、出液孔;4、弹性气囊;5、挡块;6、通气管支管。In the figure, 1, the outer tube; 2, the inner tube; 3, the liquid outlet; 4, the elastic air bag; 5, the block; 6, the vent pipe branch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。应当理解的是,本实用新型中采用术语“第一”、“第二”等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语,这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本实用新型范围的情况下,“第一”信息也可以被称为“第二”信息,类似的,“第二”信息也可以被称为“第一”信息。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear" and the like indicate the orientation or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation , so it cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention. It should be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to describe various information in the present invention, but the information should not be limited to these terms, and these terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, "first" information may also be referred to as "second" information, and similarly, "second" information may also be referred to as "first" information without departing from the scope of the present invention.
如图1至图3所示,本实用新型优选实施例提出一种直肠球囊导管,包括:外管1和设于外管1内部的内管2,内管2的内部形成导气通道,内管2和外管1之间的区域形成注液通道;As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a rectal balloon catheter, comprising: an
外管1的前端的管壁上开设有多个出液孔3,可以防止出液孔3堵塞,从而保证洗肠液的流畅;The wall of the front end of the
且外管1的前端嵌有弹性气囊4,内管2的前端与弹性气囊4连通;外管1的后端为进液端,And the front end of the
外管1的后端还设有通气管支管6,内管2的后端与通气管支管6连通。通气管支管6穿过外管1的后端的侧壁与内管2的后端连接。The rear end of the
对于神经损伤患者以及肛门括约肌松弛不能自控的患者等,可以根据患者病情需要向弹性气囊4中充入气体使其充盈,使弹性气囊4膨胀并与直肠内壁紧密接触,从而能够阻止灌入的灌肠液流出,防止漏液,达到治疗时间后将弹性气囊4中的气体排出,灌肠液及排泄物即可排出,从而能够控制灌肠液在肠道内停留时间,提高治疗效果;For patients with nerve damage and patients whose anal sphincter relaxation cannot be controlled by themselves, the
外管1的后端以及通气管支管6呈喇叭状,便于外接甘油注射器或引流袋或外接充气设备。The rear end of the
外管1的前端的内壁设有防止弹性气囊4进入外管1内部的挡块5,挡块5的内侧面为弧形,从而挡块5与弹性气囊4的接触面积大,阻力大,可更好的防止弹性气囊4进入外管1内部。The inner wall of the front end of the
弹性气囊4为球形或椭圆球形,使直肠球囊导管更容易插入患者肠内,减轻患者的痛苦;The
本实施例中,出液孔3的半径为0.1cm;外管1的长度为15cm;外管1的内径为1cm;内管2的内径为0.2cm。In this embodiment, the radius of the
使用说明:Instructions for use:
使用时,医护人员首先将外管1后端连接甘油注射器或引流袋,将内管2的后端连接充气设备,接着将该直肠球囊导管润滑后插入患者直肠内,由外管1后端灌入灌肠液,根据患者病情需求,可由内管2向弹性气囊4内充入气体,使弹性气囊4充盈,弹性气囊4膨胀并与直肠内壁紧密接触,从而可阻止灌肠液溢流出,达到更好的治疗效果。When using, the medical staff first connects the rear end of the
以上仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, several improvements and replacements can be made. These improvements and replacements It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113384391A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-14 | 甘肃省人民医院 | Controllable stoma belt cleaning device of flow |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113384391A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-14 | 甘肃省人民医院 | Controllable stoma belt cleaning device of flow |
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Effective date of registration: 20201026 Address after: 510000 No. two, No. 58, Zhongshan Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou Patentee after: The First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University Address before: No. 88, fengle South Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Chen Xiaodan |
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