CN206261889U - Enteroclysm device - Google Patents

Enteroclysm device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206261889U
CN206261889U CN201620995201.4U CN201620995201U CN206261889U CN 206261889 U CN206261889 U CN 206261889U CN 201620995201 U CN201620995201 U CN 201620995201U CN 206261889 U CN206261889 U CN 206261889U
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China
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enema
lumen
anal canal
utility
conduit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620995201.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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胡芳
王峥
秦娅
李卫东
付蔚华
刘海静
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Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
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Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种灌肠装置,涉及灌肠器领域。本实用新型包括灌肠袋、与灌肠袋连接的导管,所述导管上设置有调速器且导管的尾端连接有三通连接件;所述三通连接件的一个自由端连接排污管,另一个自由端连接头部具有出液孔的肛管,所述肛管包括灌肠管腔和气囊管腔;所述灌肠管腔的连接口与三通连接件的自由端连接,所述气囊管腔的前段与环绕灌肠管腔和气囊管腔的气囊连通;在所述肛管和导管上还设置有刻度标尺。本实用新型有效的解决了现有的灌肠器使用不便,不能满足临床需要的问题。本实用新型设计简单,使用方便,具有广阔的应用前景。

The utility model discloses a sausage enema device, which relates to the field of sausage enema devices. The utility model comprises an enema bag and a conduit connected with the enema bag, the conduit is provided with a governor and the tail end of the conduit is connected with a three-way connector; one free end of the three-way connector is connected to a sewage pipe, and the other The free end is connected to the anal canal with a liquid outlet on the head, and the anal canal includes an enema lumen and a balloon lumen; The front section communicates with the air bag surrounding the enema lumen and the air bag lumen; a scale scale is also arranged on the anal canal and catheter. The utility model effectively solves the problems that the existing enema device is inconvenient to use and cannot meet clinical needs. The utility model has the advantages of simple design, convenient use and wide application prospect.

Description

灌肠装置enema device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及灌肠器领域,具体是一种灌肠装置。The utility model relates to the field of sausage enema devices, in particular to a sausage enema device.

背景技术Background technique

灌肠法是将一定量的液体由肛门经直肠灌入结肠,以帮助患者清洁肠道,排便,排气或由肠道供给药物的方法,可帮助患者解除便秘,肠胀气;为胃肠道手术、消化内镜检查等做准备;也可为中毒患者稀释并清除肠道内的有害物质,减轻中毒等,是一项常用的临床基础护理操作。Enema is a method of pouring a certain amount of liquid from the anus into the colon through the rectum to help patients clean the intestines, defecate, exhaust or supply drugs from the intestines, which can help patients relieve constipation and flatulence; , Digestive endoscopy, etc.; it can also dilute and remove harmful substances in the intestines of poisoned patients, and reduce poisoning, etc. It is a commonly used clinical basic nursing operation.

无论是保留灌肠,还是清洁灌肠目前使用的都是由一个灌肠袋和一根肛管组成的灌肠器,对于需要多次清洁灌肠的患者使用现有的灌肠器无疑增加了插管次数,同时也增加了病人的痛苦和肠黏膜受损的几率。有文献报道可通过自制静脉三通或利用吸痰管尾部改装为三通的方法来改善这一情况,但制作过程过于复杂,且连接处存在密闭不严,管腔过细等不足,不能推广于临床。Whether it is a retention enema or a cleansing enema, what is currently used is an enema device consisting of an enema bag and an anal canal. For patients who need multiple cleansing enemas, the use of existing enema devices will undoubtedly increase the number of times of intubation, and also It increases the patient's suffering and the chance of damage to the intestinal mucosa. It has been reported in the literature that this situation can be improved by making a self-made venous tee or modifying the tail of the sputum suction tube to a tee, but the production process is too complicated, and the connection is not tightly sealed, and the lumen is too thin, etc. clinical.

由于灌肠是靠重力作用将液体灌入肠道,因此需要护理人员先将灌肠液固定于既定高度,再进行灌肠。但是在此过程中随着液体的灌入,患者会自觉腹胀或有便意,需要减慢灌入速度。现有的灌肠器没有可调节速度的装置,实际操作中需要护理人员以降低灌肠液高度的方法来减慢速度。而在我国各地医院临床实际工作中只有一名护理人员进行该项操作,不便取下灌肠液降低其高度,由于灌注速度过快往往会导致病人不能及时使用便器而污染床单,不仅造成病人的不适,也无形中增加了护理人员的工作量。Because the enema is to pour liquid into the intestinal tract by gravity, the nurse needs to fix the enema liquid at a predetermined height before performing the enema. However, during this process, with the infusion of liquid, the patient will feel abdominal distension or desire to defecate, and the infusion speed needs to be slowed down. Existing enemas do not have a speed-adjustable device, and in actual operation, nurses are required to slow down the speed by reducing the height of the enema. However, in the actual clinical work in hospitals all over the country, only one nurse performs this operation, and it is inconvenient to take off the enema solution to lower its height. Because the perfusion speed is too fast, the patient cannot use the toilet in time and pollutes the bed sheet, which not only causes discomfort to the patient , It also virtually increases the workload of nursing staff.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型就是为了解决现有的灌肠器使用不便,不能满足临床需要的问题,所提出的一种灌肠装置。The utility model proposes an enema device in order to solve the problem that the existing enema device is inconvenient to use and cannot meet the clinical needs.

本实用新型是按照以下技术方案实现的。The utility model is realized according to the following technical solutions.

一种灌肠装置,包括灌肠袋、与灌肠袋连接的导管,所述导管上设置有调速器且导管的尾端连接有三通连接件;所述三通连接件的一个自由端连接排污管,另一个自由端连接头部具有出液孔的肛管,所述肛管包括灌肠管腔和气囊管腔;所述灌肠管腔的连接口与三通连接件的自由端连接,所述气囊管腔的前段与环绕灌肠管腔和气囊管腔的气囊连通;在所述肛管和导管上还设置有刻度标尺。A kind of enema device, comprises enema bag, the conduit that is connected with enema bag, described conduit is provided with speed governor and the tail end of conduit is connected with three-way connector; A free end of described three-way connector is connected sewage pipe, The other free end is connected to the anal canal with a liquid outlet at the head, and the anal canal includes an enema lumen and a balloon lumen; the connection port of the enema lumen is connected with the free end of the three-way connector, and the balloon tube The front part of the lumen communicates with the air bag surrounding the enema lumen and the air bag lumen; a graduated scale is also arranged on the anal canal and catheter.

所述灌肠袋上设置有刻度标尺。The enema bag is provided with a scale scale.

所述气囊管腔的尾端设置有单向阀门。A one-way valve is arranged at the tail end of the lumen of the air bag.

本实用新型获得了如下的有益效果。The utility model has obtained the following beneficial effects.

本实用新型有效的解决了现有的灌肠器使用不便,不能满足临床需要的问题。本实用新型中的调速器可用于调节灌肠液的流速,不需通过降低灌肠液的高度来调节灌肠液的流速,避免了患者因不能及时使用便器而污染床单这一情况的发生,同时也减轻了医护人员的工作量;三通连接件的设置对于需要多次清洁灌肠的患者来说,减少了其插管的次数,减小了灌肠期间的痛苦、降低了肠黏膜受损的几率;气囊的设置可以有效的防止肛管从患者肛门滑脱,保证了灌肠的顺利进行;对于不同要求的灌肠,灌肠液的高度和肛管插入深度也不同,临床上往往依靠护士目测灌肠液高度或肛管插入深度,缺乏客观根据,但本实用新型导管和肛管上刻度标尺的设置可以使医护人员更加客观的对灌肠液高度和肛管插入深度进行调整,使本实用新型更加方便使用。本实用新型设计简单,使用方便,充分满足了临床的需要,具有广阔的应用前景。The utility model effectively solves the problems that the existing enema device is inconvenient to use and cannot meet clinical needs. The governor in the utility model can be used to adjust the flow rate of the enema liquid, without adjusting the flow rate of the enema liquid by lowering the height of the enema liquid, which avoids the occurrence of the situation that the patient cannot use the toilet in time to pollute the bed sheet, and also The workload of the medical staff is reduced; the setting of the three-way connector reduces the number of intubations for patients who need multiple cleaning enemas, reduces the pain during the enema, and reduces the chance of intestinal mucosal damage; The setting of the airbag can effectively prevent the anal canal from slipping from the patient's anus, ensuring the smooth progress of the enema; for enemas with different requirements, the height of the enema liquid and the insertion depth of the anal canal are also different. Clinically, nurses often rely on the visual inspection of the height of the enema liquid or the anal canal. Tube insertion depth lacks an objective basis, but the setting of the scale scale on the catheter and anal canal of the utility model can enable medical staff to adjust the enema liquid height and anal canal insertion depth more objectively, making the utility model more convenient to use. The utility model has simple design and convenient use, fully meets the clinical needs, and has broad application prospects.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

其中:1.灌肠袋; 2. 导管;Among them: 1. Enema bag; 2. Catheter;

3.调速器; 4. 三通连接件; 3. Governor; 4. Tee connector;

5.排污管; 6.灌肠管腔; 5. Sewage pipe; 6. Enema lumen;

7.气囊管腔; 8.气囊; 7. Air bag lumen; 8. Air bag;

9.出液孔; 10.肛管; 9. Outlet hole; 10. Anal canal;

11.刻度标尺; 12.单向阀门。 11. Scale scale; 12. One-way valve.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型做进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

如图1所示,一种灌肠装置,包括灌肠袋1、与灌肠袋1连接的导管2,所述导管2上设置有调速器3且导管2的尾端连接有三通连接件4;所述三通连接件4的一个自由端连接排污管5,另一个自由端连接头部具有出液孔9的肛管10,所述肛管10包括灌肠管腔6和气囊管腔7;所述灌肠管腔6的连接口与三通连接件4的自由端连接,所述气囊管腔7的前段与环绕灌肠管腔6和气囊管腔7的气囊8连通;在所述肛管10和导管2上还设置有刻度标尺11。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of enema device, comprises enema bag 1, the conduit 2 that is connected with enema bag 1, described conduit 2 is provided with governor 3 and the tail end of conduit 2 is connected with tee connector 4; One free end of the three-way connector 4 is connected to the sewage pipe 5, and the other free end is connected to the anal canal 10 with a liquid outlet hole 9 at the head, and the anal canal 10 includes an enema lumen 6 and a balloon lumen 7; The connection port of the enema lumen 6 is connected with the free end of the tee connector 4, and the front section of the air bag lumen 7 communicates with the air bag 8 surrounding the enema lumen 6 and the air bag lumen 7; 2 is also provided with scale scale 11.

本实用新型由高分子医用塑料制成;导管2的长度为60cm;三通连接件4为带阀三通;肛管10的直径为6mm。所述肛管10上的刻度标尺11为长度标尺,导管2上的刻度标尺11为高度标尺。The utility model is made of polymer medical plastic; the length of the catheter 2 is 60cm; the tee connector 4 is a tee with a valve; the diameter of the anal canal 10 is 6mm. The scale scale 11 on the anal canal 10 is a length scale, and the scale scale 11 on the catheter 2 is a height scale.

所述灌肠袋1上设置有刻度标尺11。The enema bag 1 is provided with a scale scale 11 .

所述气囊管腔7的尾端设置有单向阀门12。单向阀门12设置在距肛管10头端30cm处。A one-way valve 12 is provided at the tail end of the airbag lumen 7 . The one-way valve 12 is set at 30 cm away from the head end of the anal canal 10 .

本实用新型的使用方法为:根据肛管10上的刻度标尺11将肛管10插入患者肛门的特定深度,然后再根据导管2上的刻度标尺11将装有灌肠液的灌肠袋1挂于既定高度;通过单项阀门12向气囊管腔7充气,使气囊8膨胀;调节三通连接件4使灌肠液进入肠道,在此过程中可根据患者主诉和感受使用调速器3调节灌肠液速度;需要排泄时调节三通连接件4使肛管10与排污管5相通,完成排泄。如此循环,以达到灌肠目的。全部灌肠过程可实现一人操作,具有很强的临床实用性。The use method of the present utility model is: according to the scale scale 11 on the anal canal 10, insert the anal canal 10 into the specific depth of the patient's anus, and then hang the enema bag 1 containing the enema solution on the established according to the scale scale 11 on the catheter 2 Height; inflate the airbag lumen 7 through the single valve 12 to inflate the airbag 8; adjust the three-way connector 4 to allow the enema to enter the intestinal tract, during which the speed of the enema can be adjusted according to the patient's complaints and feelings using the governor 3 ; When excretion is required, adjust the three-way connector 4 so that the anal canal 10 communicates with the sewage pipe 5 to complete the excretion. So cycle, in order to achieve the purpose of enema. The entire enema process can be operated by one person, which has strong clinical practicability.

Claims (3)

1.一种灌肠装置,包括灌肠袋(1)、与灌肠袋(1)连接的导管(2),其特征在于:所述导管(2)上设置有调速器(3)且导管(2)的尾端连接有三通连接件(4);所述三通连接件(4)的一个自由端连接排污管(5),另一个自由端连接头部具有出液孔(9)的肛管(10),所述肛管(10)包括灌肠管腔(6)和气囊管腔(7);所述灌肠管腔(6)的连接口与三通连接件(4)的自由端连接,所述气囊管腔(7)的前段与环绕灌肠管腔(6)和气囊管腔(7)的气囊(8)连通;在所述肛管(10)和导管(2)上还设置有刻度标尺(11)。1. An enema device, comprising an enema bag (1) and a conduit (2) connected to the enema bag (1), characterized in that: the conduit (2) is provided with a governor (3) and the conduit (2) ) is connected to a three-way connector (4); one free end of the three-way connector (4) is connected to the sewage pipe (5), and the other free end is connected to the anal canal with a liquid outlet hole (9) at the head (10), the anal canal (10) includes an enema lumen (6) and a balloon lumen (7); the connection port of the enema lumen (6) is connected to the free end of the tee connector (4), The front section of the balloon lumen (7) communicates with the balloon (8) surrounding the enema lumen (6) and the balloon lumen (7); scales are also set on the anal canal (10) and catheter (2) ruler (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种灌肠装置,其特征在于:所述灌肠袋(1)上设置有刻度标尺(11)。2. The enema device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the enema bag (1) is provided with a scale (11). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种灌肠装置,其特征在于:所述气囊管腔(7)的尾端设置有单向阀门(12)。3. The enema device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a one-way valve (12) is provided at the tail end of the balloon lumen (7).
CN201620995201.4U 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Enteroclysm device Expired - Fee Related CN206261889U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620995201.4U CN206261889U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Enteroclysm device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620995201.4U CN206261889U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Enteroclysm device

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109303941A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-02-05 江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第附属医院) Disposable enemator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109303941A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-02-05 江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第附属医院) Disposable enemator
CN109303941B (en) * 2018-09-14 2024-03-15 江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第一附属医院) A disposable enema device

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Granted publication date: 20170620

Termination date: 20200831