CN109303072A - 一种纯天然驱蚊材料 - Google Patents

一种纯天然驱蚊材料 Download PDF

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CN109303072A
CN109303072A CN201710633929.1A CN201710633929A CN109303072A CN 109303072 A CN109303072 A CN 109303072A CN 201710633929 A CN201710633929 A CN 201710633929A CN 109303072 A CN109303072 A CN 109303072A
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mosquito
pure natural
repellent material
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吴奕松
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
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    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/20—Combustible or heat-generating compositions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种纯天然驱蚊材料，其由以下成分混合均匀后压制成型制得：30~60%炭粉，40~45%石蜡，3~5%硬脂酸，0.3~0.5%聚丙烯，3~5%艾叶提取液。本发明通过将生物质能源与天然的植物提取液二者有机结合起来，通过艾叶提取液的驱蚊功效进行驱蚊，驱蚊效果佳，且持续时间长，对人体无毒无刺激。本材料可以制作成驱蚊香片，通过自然挥发进行驱蚊，也可以制作成蚊香，通过焚烧进行驱蚊，焚烧时无烟，不刺激人体。

Description

一种纯天然驱蚊材料
技术领域
本发明涉及驱蚊材料领域，具体涉及到一种纯天然驱蚊材料。
技术背景
蚊子是对人们生活造成严重骚扰，和对人们身体健康造成重大威胁的常见昆虫。人们为驱避蚊子发明了许许多多的办法，如使用蚊帐、窗纱、点蚊香、挥发刺激性气味或涂抹刺激性气味驱蚊等等，最近几十年内，市场还出现了，电蚊香片、液体电蚊香、各种诱杀灭蚊装置等驱蚊产品。但是，目前市场上的种种驱蚊药物，有效成份绝大多数都是具有毒性的菊酯类杀虫剂，长期使用势必对人体健康造成危害。而市场上的一些所谓无毒驱蚊药，多是使用比较强烈的刺激性气味驱杀蚊子，使用浓度较高，持效期不够稳定。如何能找到一种高效驱蚊，对人体无毒、无刺激、还能广泛推广的天然驱蚊材料，成为人们长期以来追求的目标。
发明内容
本发明提供一种纯天然的驱蚊材料，其由以下重量份的材料均匀混合后压制成型制得：
生物质炭粉：30~60%
石蜡：40~45%
硬酯酸：3~5%
聚丙烯：0.3~0.5%
艾叶提取液：3~5%
其中所述的炭粉是由将含质量百分含量分70～80％的木质材料与20～30％的农作物秸秆经干燥、粉碎、混合、压制成型后，继续进行热解气化反应，冷却后再次粉碎，得到生物质炭粉。
优选地，所述的纯天然驱蚊材料，所述的炭粉的含水量控制在10wt%~15wt%.
优选地，所述的纯天然驱蚊材料，所述的碳粉的粒径小于1.0mm。
优选地，所述的纯天然驱蚊材料，所述的木质材料来自木材加工的下脚料。
优选地，所述的纯天然驱蚊材料，所述的农作物秸秆为小麦秸秆、水稻秸秆、玉米秸秆或其组合。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明通过将生物质能源与天然的植物提取液二者有机结合起来，通过艾叶提取液的驱蚊功效进行驱蚊，驱蚊效果佳，且持续时间长，对人体无毒无刺激。本材料可以制作成驱蚊香片，通过自然挥发进行驱蚊，也可以制作成蚊香，通过焚烧进行驱蚊，焚烧时无烟，不刺激人体。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明，以令本领域技术人员参照说明书能够据以实施。
一种纯天然驱蚊材料，其由以下质量百分含量的材料均匀混合后压制成型而得：
生物质炭粉：30~60%
石蜡：40~45%
硬酯酸：3~5%
聚丙烯：0.3~0.5%
艾叶提取液：3~5%
其中，炭粉由以下方法制得：将含质量百分含量分70～80％的木质材料与20～30％的农作物秸秆经干燥、粉碎、混合、压制成型后，继续进行热解气化反应，冷却后再次粉碎，得到生物质炭粉；生物质炭粉的含水量控制在10wt%~15wt%，其粒径小于1.0mm。木质材料来自木材加工的下脚料。农作物秸秆为小麦秸秆、水稻秸秆、玉米秸秆或其组合。
聚丙烯和硬脂酸是添加辅料，聚丙烯的作用是用于增加材料的热稳定性、光泽度，同时也可以有效地防止艾叶提取液的无效析出。硬脂酸的作用是提高该纯天然驱蚊材料的软度。石蜡的添加是为了增加材料的粘结度，同时可以延长炭粉的燃烧时间。
产生驱蚊效果的物质是艾叶提取液，通过实验对比艾叶提取液在不添加其他的驱蚊材料时，可以达到本身最大的驱蚊效果。由此法所制得的驱蚊材料具有驱蚊效果，驱蚊时间长达7~8小时，对皮肤，呼吸道无刺激性，无毒性。该产品制作成本低，存储方便，携带方便可直接当作香料香包使用，亦可当作熏香蚊香使用，点燃后呈淡香味，无烟无味，不刺激人体呼吸道，适合野外及居家使用。
实施例1:
一种纯天然驱蚊材料，其由以下质量百分含量的材料均匀混合后压制成型制得：
生物质炭粉：55%
石蜡：38%
硬酯酸：3%
聚丙烯：0.5%
艾叶提取液：3.5%
实施例2
一种纯天然驱蚊材料，其由以下质量百分含量的材料均匀混合后压制成型制得：
生物质炭粉：50%
石蜡：40%
硬酯酸：5%
聚丙烯：0.5%
艾叶提取液：4.5%
一种纯天然驱蚊材料，其由以下质量百分含量的材料均匀混合后压制成型制得：
生物质炭粉：45%
石蜡：45%
硬酯酸：5%
聚丙烯：0.5%
艾叶提取液：4.5%
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上，但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用，它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域，对于熟悉本领域的人员而言，可容易地实现另外的修改，因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下，本发明并不限于特定的细节。

Claims (6)

1.一种纯天然驱蚊材料，其特征在于，由以下质量百分含量的材料均匀混合后压制成型而得：
生物质炭粉：30~60%
石蜡：40~45%
硬酯酸：3~5%
聚丙烯：0.3~0.5%
艾叶提取液：3~5%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的纯天然驱蚊材料，其特征在于，所述的炭粉的含水量控制在10wt%~15wt%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的纯天然驱蚊材料，其特征在于，所述的炭粉的粒径小于1.0mm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的纯天然驱蚊材料，其特征在于，所述的炭粉是由以下方法所制得：将含质量百分含量分70～80％的木质材料与20～30％的农作物秸秆经干燥、粉碎、混合、压制成型后，继续进行热解气化反应，冷却后再次粉碎，得到生物质炭粉。
5.根据权利要求1或5所述的纯天然驱蚊材料，其特征在于，所述的木质材料为木材加工的下脚料。
6.根据权利要求1或5所述的纯天然驱蚊材料，其特征在于，所述的农作物秸秆为小麦秸秆、水稻秸秆、玉米秸秆或其组合。
CN201710633929.1A 2017-07-29 2017-07-29 一种纯天然驱蚊材料 Pending CN109303072A (zh)

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