CN109299955B - Information recording method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Information recording method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN109299955B CN109299955B CN201811072534.XA CN201811072534A CN109299955B CN 109299955 B CN109299955 B CN 109299955B CN 201811072534 A CN201811072534 A CN 201811072534A CN 109299955 B CN109299955 B CN 109299955B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/51—Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/535—Tracking the activity of the user
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/55—Push-based network services
Abstract
The invention provides a method, a device and equipment for recording information and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: receiving an information record generated by the information server according to the information source, and storing the information record into a first block; acquiring attribute information corresponding to the information source, and generating an information page corresponding to the information source according to the attribute information; sending an information page to the first terminal so that the first terminal shares the information page to the user terminal; and receiving the propagation record of the information page sent by the user terminal, and generating a second block according to the propagation record. In the method, the apparatus, the device and the computer-readable storage medium provided in this embodiment, the distribution situation of the information source and the propagation situation of the information page corresponding to the information source can be recorded, so that based on the method, the apparatus, the device and the computer-readable storage medium provided in this embodiment, the propagation situation of the information commodity can be traced.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to data recording technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a computer-readable storage medium for recording information.
Background
The information is a special commodity such as an electronic book, audio and video, technical documents, data intelligence, etc. With the development of networks, information commodities are spread more and more rapidly, and the spread range is wider.
In the prior art, information commodities can be spread through a network, and network users can browse the information commodities through various ways. In addition, in the prior art, the information commodity can be popularized based on a sharing mode, so that more users can purchase the information commodity.
However, unlike other commodities, information is characterized by zero-cost copy and easy emulation, which means that once the information is propagated out through the network, the information is out of control, and people who will be subsequently transmitted to the information and the information is used in what scene, i.e., the propagation path of the information commodity cannot be traced, so that a merchant cannot determine users sharing the information commodity, and even cannot give a return to the users.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an information recording method, an information recording device, information recording equipment and a computer readable storage medium, which aim to solve the problem that once an information commodity is issued, the propagation path of the information commodity cannot be traced in the prior art
A first aspect of the present invention provides a method of recording information, including:
Receiving an information record generated by an information server according to an information source, and generating a first block according to the information record;
Acquiring attribute information corresponding to the information source, and generating an information page corresponding to the information source according to the attribute information;
Sending the information page to a first terminal so that the first terminal shares the information page to a user terminal;
And receiving a propagation record of the information page sent by the user terminal, and generating a second block according to the propagation record.
Another aspect of the present invention provides an information recording apparatus comprising:
The first receiving module is used for receiving an information record generated by the information server according to the information source and generating a first block according to the information record;
The acquisition module is used for acquiring the attribute information corresponding to the information source and generating an information page corresponding to the information source according to the attribute information;
The sending module is used for sending the information page to a first terminal so that the first terminal shares the information page to a user terminal;
And the second receiving module is used for receiving the propagation record of the information page sent by the user terminal and generating a second block according to the propagation record.
Still another aspect of the present invention is to provide an information recording apparatus including:
A memory;
A processor; and
A computer program;
Wherein the computer program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor to implement the method of recording information as described in the above first aspect.
It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which is executed by a processor to implement the method of recording information as described in the above first aspect.
The technical effects of the information recording method, the information recording device, the information recording equipment and the computer readable storage medium are as follows:
The information recording method, the information recording device, the information recording equipment and the computer readable storage medium provided by the embodiment comprise the steps of receiving an information record generated by an information server according to an information source, and storing the information record into a first block; acquiring attribute information corresponding to the information source, and generating an information page corresponding to the information source according to the attribute information; sending an information page to the first terminal so that the first terminal shares the information page to the user terminal; and receiving the propagation record of the information page sent by the user terminal, and generating a second block according to the propagation record. In the method, the apparatus, the device and the computer-readable storage medium provided in this embodiment, the distribution situation of the information source and the propagation situation of the information page corresponding to the information source can be recorded, so that based on the method, the apparatus, the device and the computer-readable storage medium provided in this embodiment, the propagation situation of the information commodity can be traced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a diagram of an information propagation path according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a recording method of information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a recording method of information according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a recording method of information according to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating a propagation path according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an information recording apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a structural view of an information recording apparatus according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an information recording apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Currently, information commodities can be propagated through a network, for example, a video file can be published in the network, and other users can download the video file and share the video file to other users. However, after the information commodity is released, the merchant cannot monitor the propagation path of the information commodity, and further cannot determine which users recommend the information commodity to other users, so that the merchant cannot give a response to the users sharing the information commodity.
Fig. 1 is a diagram of an information propagation path according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the information propagation path may be that the user a shares an information commodity with the user B, for example, an introduction page of the information commodity may be sent to the user B through WeChat, the terminal of the user a may obtain webpage information and the user a information, generate a sharing instruction according to the webpage information and the user a information, and send the sharing instruction to the terminal of the user B, where the instruction carries the user a information and the webpage information, and the webpage information may include a link address of a webpage. The user B can open the product introduction page after receiving the instruction. However, the propagation process of the web page cannot be directly acquired, and thus it cannot be determined that the user a shares the information commodity with the user B.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of recording information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
The method provided by the embodiment can record the information source data issued by the merchant based on the block chain technology, and can record the data of the information source propagated by the user, so that the propagation process of the information commodity can be traced.
As shown in fig. 2, the information recording method provided by the present embodiment includes:
The method provided by the embodiment can be executed by a server node in a blockchain network. The blockchain is a novel application mode of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, a consensus mechanism and an encryption algorithm. The consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm for establishing trust and obtaining rights and interests among different nodes in the blockchain system.
The information server can be connected with the block chain network through the network, and is used for storing the information source and generating the information record according to the information source. It may be that the merchant uploads the information source to the information server. For example, the information server may be a server of the ericsson network platform, and the merchant may upload the tv resource to the server of the ericsson network platform, so as to sell the information source in the network.
Specifically, the information server may send the information record to the blockchain network after receiving the new information source, so that the server node in the blockchain network generates the first block according to the information record. The server node may also write the first chunk into the chunk chain after generating it, so as to record the information included in this information record by chunk.
Further, since the data size of the information source itself is huge, for example, a tv series resource may have several tens of GB, if the first block is generated directly from the information source itself, the speed is slow. Thus, the first block may be generated from the descriptive information of the information source, such as a profile of the information source, a hash code, an access interface, etc.
In practical application, the information server can determine the brief introduction, the hash code and the access interface according to the information source. When the merchant uploads the information source in the information server, the merchant can set the profile of the information source, and the information server can directly obtain corresponding profile information. In addition, the information server can also perform hash calculation on the information source to obtain a hash code. After the information source is uploaded to the information server by the merchant, the information server can allocate an access interface for the information source, so that other users can access the information source based on the access interface. If the information server sends a request for generating the block to the blockchain network, the request may carry a profile, a hash code, and an access interface corresponding to the information source.
Each server node in the blockchain network may obtain the billing right according to the consensus mechanism, the server node that obtains the billing right may generate a first block according to the information record, specifically, the server node may package the received information record that is not packaged to generate the first block, and broadcast the generated first block to the blockchain network, so that each server node in the blockchain network can record the first block into the blockchain. Here, the process of generating a block from an information record may refer to a process of generating a block from a Transaction (Transaction) in a bitcoin. Based on the step, the issuing information of the information source issued by the merchant can be stored based on the block chain technology.
Specifically, the server node in the blockchain network may further obtain attribute information corresponding to the information source. The attribute information may include information describing the information source, such as a profile of the information source, a hash code, an access interface, etc. Price information of the information source, such as total price, sharing reward parameters, and the like, may also be included.
The server nodes in the blockchain network can obtain the description information through the information server.
In one case, a server node in the blockchain network may obtain price information through an information server. When the merchant publishes the information source in the information server, price information of the information source, such as total price, sharing reward parameters and the like, can be set at the same time, and the information server can store the information. At this time, the server node in the blockchain network may acquire the information from the information server, and the information server may also broadcast the information to the blockchain network, thereby enabling the server node to acquire price information of the information source.
In another case, the merchant may register a blockchain account for the blockchain network. When the information source is issued in the information server, the information server may carry the blockchain account information, and specifically, the account of the merchant in the information server may be associated with the blockchain account, so that the information server may obtain the blockchain account information, or directly set the associated blockchain account information when the information source is issued. After the information source is released, the merchant can operate the merchant terminal to release price information of the information source, such as total price, sharing reward parameters and the like, to the blockchain network, so that nodes in the blockchain network can determine the price information of the information source. For example, user a may publish a series resource at the information server using a server account associated with the blockchain account of user a, and the information server may determine the corresponding blockchain account according to the server account. The information server may also send the information record of the information source to a blockchain network, which may generate the first chunk from the information record. The user A can publish the price information of the TV play resource to the blockchain network through the blockchain browser, the blockchain network can acquire a blockchain account publishing the resource from the information server and compare the blockchain account publishing the resource with an account publishing the price information, and if the blockchain account publishing the resource is consistent with the account publishing the price information, an information page can be generated according to the price information.
Further, when the merchant terminal issues the price information to the block chain network, signature information can also be issued, and specifically, the price information can be signed by using a private key to obtain the signature information. Nodes in the blockchain network may store the public key of the merchant and use the public key to verify price information. The Public Key and the Private Key are a Key pair (i.e., a Public Key and a Private Key) obtained by an algorithm, the Public Key is a Public part of the Key pair, and the Private Key is an unpublished part. The public key is typically used to encrypt session keys, verify digital signatures, or encrypt data that can be decrypted with a corresponding private key. The key pair derived by such an algorithm can be guaranteed to be unique worldwide. When using this key pair, if one of the keys is used to encrypt a piece of data, the other key must be used to decrypt the piece of data. For example, encrypting data with a public key necessitates decryption with the private key, and if the data is signed with the private key, the data must also be signed with the public key, otherwise decryption will not succeed.
In practical applications, the information page may be a web page, such as a web page of a mobile terminal. The page can carry description information of information sources and price information, such as brief introduction, hash codes, access interfaces, total price and sharing reward parameters.
The merchant can operate the merchant terminal to obtain the information page from the block chain network. Specifically, a request for acquiring an information page can be sent to the blockchain network, so that the server node in the blockchain network sends the information page to the server node, and a merchant can operate a merchant terminal to share the information page, thereby achieving the purpose of popularization.
Further, the server node in the blockchain network may also send an information page to other terminals, for example, servers of some promotion platforms, so as to promote the page information on the promotion platforms. For example, a subscription function may be set in the block chain network, and if a user operates the user terminal to subscribe to some information sources in advance, the block chain network may send an information page to the user terminal that subscribes to the information source after generating the information page corresponding to the information source, so that the user can obtain the related information of the information source at the first time.
If the first terminal is a merchant terminal, the merchant terminal can share the information page to the user terminal. If the first terminal is a user terminal, the user terminal may share the information page with other user terminals, so that the other user terminals broadcast the propagation record to the blockchain network. In another application scenario, if the first terminal is a user terminal, the user terminal may share page information with other user terminals, or may broadcast a propagation record to the blockchain network.
In practical application, a user can operate a user terminal to browse an information page corresponding to an information page, for example, after seeing an information page shared by other users in a social network, the information page can be opened; for another example, after the user terminal receives the information page actively sent by the blockchain network, the information page may also be opened.
the method comprises the steps that a user terminal receives an operation instruction of a user on an information page, and then obtains propagation information of a preset page according to the operation instruction, wherein the propagation information refers to a propagation path of the preset page, and if the propagation information is shared by the user A, the user B opens content shared by the user A, namely the content is from A to B, namely the propagation information of the preset page.
For example, an information page sent by the blockchain network directly to the user is considered to be the information page obtained from the source. Specifically, after the user terminal obtains the propagation information, the user terminal may sign the propagation information using a private key, and send a record including the propagation information and the signature to the blockchain network together. So that nodes in the blockchain network receive the propagation record including the propagation information as well as the signature. For example, the propagation information and the signature can be directly spliced to obtain propagation records, such as < < source link, user account, order number >, signature >. The server node may also verify the propagation record using the public key. If the check passes, a second block is generated according to the propagation record, and the second block can be written into the block chain, so that the propagation information is recorded based on the block chain.
Specifically, the first block and the second block may be the same block or different blocks, and if the time distance between the receiving information record and the propagation record is shorter than the period of generating the block, the first block and the second block may be the same block.
The first block and the second block both represent blocks in which records are stored, and the first block and the second block are used only for distinguishing the blocks. As described above, the first block and the second block may be the same block or different blocks. In addition, if the information server broadcasts multiple information records to the blockchain network, there may be multiple first blocks, each of which stores multiple records, which may include one or more information records. Similarly, if different or the same ue broadcasts multiple propagation records to the block chain, there may be multiple second blocks, each of which stores multiple records including one or more propagation records.
Based on step 204, the method provided by this embodiment can record the propagation information of the information page, so that the propagation condition of the information page can be traced.
The method provided by the present embodiment is used for recording information, and is executed by a device installed with the method provided by the present embodiment, and the device is generally implemented in a hardware and/or software manner.
The information recording method provided by the embodiment comprises the steps of receiving an information record generated by an information server according to an information source, and storing the information record into a first block; acquiring attribute information corresponding to the information source, and generating an information page corresponding to the information source according to the attribute information; sending an information page so that a terminal receiving the information page can share the information page; and receiving the propagation record of the information page sent by the user terminal, and generating a second block according to the propagation record. In the method provided by the embodiment, the distribution condition of the information source and the propagation condition of the information page corresponding to the information source can be recorded, so that the propagation condition of the information commodity can be traced based on the method provided by the embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a recording method of information according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, the information recording method provided by the present embodiment includes:
Wherein, the information record comprises the description information of at least one of the following information sources:
Profile, hash code, access interface.
The specific principle and implementation of step 301 are similar to those of step 201, and are not described herein again.
Specifically, the profile refers to a brief introduction of the information source, and may be set by the merchant when the information source is issued, or may be generated by the information server according to the information source. The information server can also perform hash calculation on the information source to obtain a hash code. After the information source is uploaded to the information server by the merchant, the information server can allocate an access interface for the information source, so that other users can access the information source based on the access interface.
Further, the description information may be broadcast by the information server to the blockchain network, so that the server node can acquire the description information.
The steps 302-303 are similar to the steps 202-203 in terms of specific principles and implementations, and are not described in detail here.
In practical application, the user terminal may be connected to the blockchain network through the network, and broadcast the propagation record to the blockchain network.
After receiving an operation instruction of the user on the information page, the user terminal can obtain the propagation information of the preset page according to the operation instruction. The propagation information refers to a path of propagation of a preset page, and if the user a shares the path, the user B opens the content shared by the user a, namely from a to B, namely the propagation information of the preset page. The dissemination information acquired by the user terminal may include a source link of the information page, a sharer account, and a user account that sends the dissemination information. The user account sending the propagation information is the user account in the user terminal sending the propagation information.
After the user terminal obtains the propagation information, the user terminal can sign the propagation information by using a private key to obtain first signature information. The user terminal may also broadcast the propagation information together with the first signature information to the blockchain network.
Further, the server node may obtain user account information for sending the propagation data, and obtain a public key corresponding to the user account information.
In the method provided by this embodiment, a method for obtaining a public key of a user may be stored in a server node in the blockchain network, or the blockchain network requires that each piece of signature information includes the public key of the user, that is, the signature information includes two parts, a first part is a ciphertext obtained by encrypting an information digest with a private key, and a second part is a public key, and the server node may obtain the public key of the user from the signature information. In addition, the account of the user can also be a public key of the user, and at this time, the server node can determine the public key according to the account of the broadcast propagation data; the user account and the public key may also have a mapping relationship, and at this time, the server node may store the mapping relationship, and after receiving the broadcast data, may determine an account that broadcasts the data, and obtain the public key corresponding to the account.
In practical application, a server node in the blockchain network may perform a public key to sign off first signature information broadcast by the user terminal to obtain one hash value, perform hash operation on the received propagation information to obtain another hash value, and determine whether the two hash values are the same, if so, the verification is passed.
If the check passes, each server node may generate the second chunk according to the propagation record based on a consensus mechanism. The server node may contend for the billing right based on the consensus mechanism, and the node that obtains the billing right may perform packing processing on the propagation record to generate the second block. The second block may include a plurality of records, and the propagation record may be one of the records. Here, the process of generating a block from an information record may refer to a process of generating a block from a Transaction (Transaction) in a bitcoin.
After the node which obtains the accounting right based on the consensus mechanism generates the second block, the second block can be broadcasted to the block chain network, so that other server nodes write the second block into the block chain.
In addition, in the prior art, information commodities can be popularized based on a network, for example, electronic books and movies are recommended by creating book reviews and movie reviews, data intelligence is promoted by creating articles, and the like. However, in the prior art, book reviews, movie reviews and other propagation modes are all on a centralized platform such as bean, microblog and WeChat friend circles, the platform can obtain profits through traffic and advertisements, and users rarely have direct profits. The incentive insufficiency reduces the possibility that the user promotes the information commodity in a re-creation mode, so that the information is difficult to spread to reach the real demanders, and the information is asymmetric. The embodiment further provides another information recording method, which can record the propagation condition of the information page based on the blockchain technology, and can also record the selling information of the information source, so that the user who makes effective sharing is rewarded according to the selling information and the propagation condition.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a recording method of information according to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, the information recording method provided by the present embodiment includes:
The specific principle and implementation of step 401 are similar to those of step 201, and are not described herein again.
The merchant may operate the merchant terminal, and send a contract record to the blockchain network, where the contract record may include contract information and second signature information. The contract information includes the price of the information source, sharing reward parameters, etc.
Specifically, the merchant may operate the merchant terminal, set the price and share the reward parameters, and then generate contract information including the information through the merchant terminal. The merchant terminal can actively or passively acquire the merchant private key, sign the contract information by using the merchant private key to obtain second signature information, then splice the contract information and the second signature information to generate a contract record, and then send the contract record to the block chain network.
Further, after the terminal generates contract information, the merchant can operate the merchant terminal to select a signature function, so that the merchant terminal obtains the stored merchant private key and signs the contract information to generate second signature information. The merchant can also operate the function of selecting and issuing contract information of the merchant terminal, the merchant terminal can splice the contract information and the second signature information to generate a contract record, and then the contract record is sent to the block chain network.
After each server node in the block chain network receives the contract record, the public key of the merchant issuing the contract record can be obtained, the public key is used for verifying the contract information and the second signature information in the contract record, and if the verification is passed, a third block is generated according to the contract record. The manner of obtaining the merchant public key is similar to the manner of obtaining the user public key in the embodiment described in fig. 2, and is not described again.
Each node in the blockchain network can obtain the accounting right based on the consensus mechanism, and after the node obtaining the accounting right generates the block, the block can be broadcasted to the blockchain network, so that other server nodes can write the block into the blockchain. Here, the process of generating a block from an information record may refer to a process of generating a block from a Transaction (Transaction) in a bitcoin.
Wherein, the information record may include the description information of the information source. The information server may acquire the description information of the information source, perform splicing processing on the description information to obtain the information record, and issue the information record to the blockchain network.
Specifically, the description information may include a profile, a hash code, and an access interface. The profile refers to a brief introduction of the information source, and can be set by a merchant when the information source is published, or can be generated by the information server according to the information source. The information server can also perform hash calculation on the information source to obtain a hash code. After the information source is uploaded to the information server by the merchant, the information server can allocate an access interface for the information source, so that other users can access the information source based on the access interface.
Further, the contract record broadcasted by the merchant terminal to the blockchain may include contract information, from which the server node may directly obtain the contract information.
In actual application, the server node checks the received record, that is, checks the information record and the contract record, and if both the information record and the contract record corresponding to the information source pass the check, step 403 may be executed.
And step 404, generating information to be sold of the information source according to the contract information and the description information, and generating an information page corresponding to the information source according to the information to be sold.
The server node may generate the information to be sold of the information source according to the contract information and the description information, and the information to be sold of the information source may be SKU to be sold. SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) is intended as an inventory Unit. I.e. the basic unit of inventory in and out metering, may be in units of pieces, boxes, trays, etc. Now, it has been extended to the shorthand of a uniform product number, each product corresponding to a unique SKU number.
Specifically, the SKU corresponding to the information source is associated with contract information and description information corresponding to the information source, and specifically includes price, sharing reward parameters, profile, hash code, access interface, and the like.
Further, for each information source, its corresponding information page may also be generated. The corresponding information to be sold can be obtained specifically, and according to the information to be sold, information such as detailed price, sharing reward parameters, brief introduction, hash codes and access interfaces can be obtained, and an information page is generated.
Steps 405-406 are similar to the specific principles and implementations of steps 203-204 and will not be described in detail herein.
The user can browse the information page in the user terminal, and can know the condition of the information source corresponding to the information page, such as brief introduction, price, and the like, and if the information source is interested, the user terminal can be operated to purchase the information source.
The information page can be provided with purchase options, a user can click a purchase key to operate the user terminal to send a payment record corresponding to the information page to the blockchain network, and therefore an information source corresponding to the information page is purchased.
Specifically, the payment record sent by the user terminal to the blockchain specifically includes payment information and signature information. The user terminal can acquire the price information of the information source from the information page, generate payment information and sign the payment information by using the private key to obtain signature information, so that the server node can verify the payment information and the signature information to ensure that the payment record is indeed issued by a corresponding user.
the payment record can also include consumption identification, for example, the consumption information can be consumption, and the corresponding consumption record is in the form of < < source link, 'consumption', P, user account >, and signature information >, wherein the consumption identification is added to the payment record, and a node receiving the payment record can determine that the purpose of the record is consumption, namely, the payment record.
And step 408, acquiring contract information corresponding to the payment record in the block chain according to the payment record.
Specifically, the block chain stores contract records corresponding to each information source in a block form, and the contract records include contract information. The server node can determine a corresponding information page according to the source link in the payment record, determine a corresponding information source according to the information page, and determine a contract record corresponding to the information source in the block chain according to the information source, so as to obtain contract information therein.
Further, in the method provided by this embodiment, the contract information stores price and sharing reward parameters, and the server node may determine whether the user who purchases the information source has a purchasing ability according to the contract information, and may also implement the whole payment process based on the contract information.
The timing of steps 408, 409 is not limited.
In the method provided in this embodiment, a propagation record is stored in the block chain data, and the propagation record includes propagation information.
The propagation information may include a source link corresponding to the information page, a user account for sending the propagation record, and a sharing user account for sharing the information page. The server node can obtain the user terminal account sending the payment record, can also obtain an information page corresponding to the payment record, obtains the propagation record comprising the user account and the information page in the blockchain data, and then obtains the propagation information in the propagation record.
And step 410, determining a transaction record according to the contract information and the propagation information, and generating a fourth block according to the transaction record.
Specifically, the contract information may include price and sharing incentive parameters. The price refers to the total price of the information source, for example, a tv series may have a price of 20 dollars. The sharing reward parameter is a setting parameter for issuing a reward to the sharing user. For example, the award parameter may be 0.1, which means ten percent of the price is issued to the sharing user as the award amount.
Further, the propagation information may include a sharing user account, and thus, a specific sharing user account may be determined based on the propagation information. Where there may be multiple shared user accounts.
Fig. 4A is a diagram illustrating propagation paths according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
for example, the record in the blockchain data related to the information page source link L1 includes < < L1, NU L0L, a >, a signature >, < < L1, NU LL, B >, B signature >, < < L1, a, C >, C signature >, < L1, a, D >, D signature >, < L1, B, D >, D signature >, < L1, "consumption", 1.5, D >, D signature >, and the diagram is shown as shown in fig. 4A, where D is a consumption node and L1, A, D and L1, B, D are the required propagation information.
The intelligent contract can be set in the block chain, and after the payment record is detected, whether the account balance is sufficient or not can be detected according to the payment information in the payment record, if so, the corresponding amount of money is frozen, otherwise, the payment fails. For example, the amount in frozen account D is 1.5. In the method provided in this embodiment, the prize for the bonus may be a digital Token, a Token (Token), or the like.
In actual application, the award amount corresponding to each sharing user account can be determined according to the price and the sharing award parameters in the contract information.
For example, the reward parameter may be specified to be a coefficient smaller than 1, the product of the share reward parameter and the price is used as a total reward amount, and then the share user accounts are allocated based on the total reward amount. Assuming that the price set in the contract is 1.5 and the sharing reward parameter set is 0.1, it means that 1.5 percent of ten is allocated to the sharing user account, i.e. the total reward amount is 0.15, and if there are two sharing user accounts, the reward amount of each sharing user account is 0.075.
Specifically, the setting rule of the incentive parameter may further include a commission fee, for example, it may be specified that the sharing incentive parameter includes three parameters of x, y, and z, and the sum of the three parameters is 1, where x represents a merchant collection ratio, y represents a commission fee ratio, that is, an incentive allocated to miners, and z is a ratio of the incentive sharing users.
And determining a transaction record according to the reward amount and the price corresponding to the shared user account. If the fee does not need to be distributed to the miners, the fee due to the merchants can be directly determined according to the reward amount corresponding to the sharing users and the total price, so that the amount of each account can be correspondingly increased according to the calculated fee, and the amount of the corresponding account of the buyer is deducted. A corresponding transaction record is then generated. If the fee needs to be paid to the miners, the fee can be distributed to the miners if the fee is reserved, then the transaction records are generated, and the fee is distributed to the miners generating the blocks after the blocks corresponding to the transaction records are generated.
After receiving the payment record, the blockchain network may obtain the corresponding contract record and the propagation information according to steps 408 and 409, determine whether the balance of the user account of the purchase information source is sufficient according to the contract record and the propagation information, and if so, generate a payment identifier according to the payment record. The payment identification may be a two-dimensional code, a bar code, a string of characters, etc.
Specifically, the user terminal may access the information source in the information server according to the payment identifier. The user may operate the user terminal, for example, using the user terminal to read the two-dimensional code or barcode or character string fed back by the block chain. The payment identifier can carry entry information of the information source, and after the user terminal identifies the payment identifier, the user terminal can jump to a page where the information source is located, and then access the information source.
Further, the payment identifier may also be a verification code for accessing the information source, and the user may operate the user terminal to enter the entry page where the information source is located, and input a corresponding verification code in the page, so that the user terminal can read the specific content of the information source.
In practical application, the sequence of the steps of generating the payment identifier, generating the transaction record and generating the fourth block is not limited. The user terminal can also use a mode of < < user account, payment identifier > and user signature >, and a user can operate the user terminal to enable the user terminal to obtain a user private key, sign the payment identifier by using the user private key to obtain signature information, and then access an information source in the information source server according to < < user account, payment identifier > and user signature >. The user signature is the obtained signature information. The information server may be synchronized with blockchain data, thereby reducing interaction between the information server and the blockchain. After receiving the access request, the information server can verify the identity of the request, specifically, a public key corresponding to a user account can be obtained, then the public key is used for verifying the access request, after the verification is passed, the information server can verify whether the payment record corresponding to the payment identifier is successfully paid or not in the stored block chain data, and if the payment record is successfully paid, the user terminal is allowed to access the information source.
After the payment is finished, the blockchain network can also feed back a payment identifier to the user terminal, and the user terminal can access the purchased information source in the information server according to the payment identifier.
Specifically, the user may browse the information source in the user terminal, and operate the user terminal to send the evaluation record. For example, the user may enter rating information for "data more complete". The user terminal can use the private key to sign the evaluation information to obtain signature information, and the evaluation information and the signature information are spliced to obtain an evaluation record and then sent to the block chain network.
The nodes in the block chain network may check the received evaluation record, and if the check is passed, a fifth block may be generated according to the evaluation record and written into the block chain.
Correspondingly, when the attribute information corresponding to the information source is acquired, the evaluation information in the evaluation record corresponding to the information source can be acquired, so that the generated information page comprises the evaluation information of the information source.
In practical application, when the information source is released for the first time, the attribute information does not include the evaluation information, and after the user terminal evaluates the information, the attribute information can be obtained again, so that an information page with the evaluation information is generated.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an information recording apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 5, the information recording apparatus according to the present embodiment includes:
A first receiving module 51, configured to receive an information record generated by an information server according to an information source, and generate a first block according to the information record;
An obtaining module 52, configured to obtain attribute information corresponding to the information source, and generate an information page corresponding to the information source according to the attribute information;
A sending module 53, configured to send the information page to a first terminal, so that the first terminal shares the information page with a user terminal;
The second receiving module 54 is configured to receive a propagation record of the information page sent by the user terminal, and generate a second block according to the propagation record.
The information recording apparatus provided in this embodiment includes: the first receiving module is used for receiving an information record generated by the information server according to the information source and generating a first block according to the information record; the acquisition module is used for acquiring the attribute information corresponding to the information source and generating an information page corresponding to the information source according to the attribute information; the sending module is used for sending the information page so that the terminal receiving the information page can share the information page; and the second receiving module is used for receiving the propagation record of the information page sent by the user terminal and generating a second block according to the propagation record. In the recording device provided in the present embodiment, the distribution status of the information source and the propagation status of the information page corresponding to the information source can be recorded, and therefore, based on the device provided in the present embodiment, the propagation status of the information product can be traced.
The specific principle and implementation of the information recording apparatus provided in this embodiment are similar to those of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, and are not described here again.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an information recording apparatus according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, on the basis of the above embodiment, the present embodiment provides an information recording apparatus, where the information recording includes description information of at least one of the following information sources:
Profile, hash code, access interface.
Optionally, the propagation record includes: the propagation information and the first signature information;
The second receiving module 54 includes:
A public key obtaining unit 541, configured to obtain a public key corresponding to the user terminal, and verify the propagation information and the first signature information by using the public key;
A second block generating unit 542, configured to execute the step of generating the second block according to the propagation record if the check passes.
Optionally, the propagation information includes: the source link of the information page, the user account sharing and the user account sending the propagation information.
Optionally, the apparatus provided in this embodiment further includes:
And the third receiving module 55 is configured to receive a contract record corresponding to the information source and sent by the merchant terminal, and generate a third block according to the contract record.
Optionally, the contract record includes contract information and second signature information;
The obtaining module 52 includes:
An information obtaining unit 521, configured to obtain description information in the information record corresponding to the information source, and obtain contract information corresponding to the information source;
The page generating unit 522 is configured to generate information to be sold of the information source according to the contract information and the description information, and generate the information page corresponding to the information source according to the information to be sold.
Optionally, the apparatus provided in this embodiment further includes a payment module 56, configured to:
Receiving a payment record which is sent by the user terminal and corresponds to the information page;
Acquiring contract information corresponding to the payment record in a block chain according to the payment record;
Acquiring propagation information in a block chain according to the account of the user terminal and the information page;
And determining a transaction record according to the contract information and the propagation information, and generating a fourth block according to the transaction record.
Optionally, the contract information includes price and sharing reward parameters;
The payment module 56 includes:
An account determining unit 561, configured to determine a sharing user account according to the propagation information;
An amount determining unit 562, configured to determine, according to the price and the sharing incentive parameter in the contract information, an incentive amount corresponding to each sharing user account;
The transaction determining unit 563 is configured to determine the transaction record according to the award amount and the price corresponding to the sharing user account.
Optionally, the apparatus provided in this embodiment further includes a feedback module 57, configured to generate a payment identifier according to the payment record, and send the payment identifier to the user terminal, so that the user terminal signs the payment identifier using a private key of the user to obtain signature information, and accesses the information source in the information server according to the payment identifier and the signature information
Optionally, the second receiving module 54 is further configured to receive an evaluation record sent by the user terminal, and generate a fifth block according to the evaluation record;
The obtaining module 52 is specifically configured to include:
And acquiring the evaluation information in the evaluation record corresponding to the information source.
The specific principle and implementation of the information recording apparatus provided in this embodiment are similar to those of the embodiments shown in fig. 3 to 4, and are not described herein again.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an information recording apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment provides an information recording apparatus including:
A memory 71;
A processor 72; and
A computer program;
Wherein the computer program is stored in the memory 71 and configured to be executed by the processor 72 to implement any of the information recording methods described above.
The present embodiments also provide a computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program,
The computer program is executed by a processor to implement any of the information recording methods described above.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or a portion of the steps of implementing the above-described method embodiments may be performed by hardware associated with program instructions. The program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, the program performs steps comprising the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. A method of recording information, comprising:
Receiving an information record generated by an information server according to an information source, and generating a first block according to the information record;
Acquiring attribute information corresponding to the information source, and generating an information page corresponding to the information source according to the attribute information;
Sending the information page to a first terminal so that the first terminal shares the information page to a user terminal;
Receiving a propagation record of the information page sent by the user terminal, and generating a second block according to the propagation record;
The method further comprises the following steps: receiving a contract record which is sent by a merchant terminal and corresponds to the information source, and generating a third block according to the contract record;
The contract record comprises contract information and second signature information;
The obtaining of the attribute information corresponding to the information source includes:
Acquiring description information in the information record corresponding to the information source, and acquiring contract information corresponding to the information source;
The generating an information page corresponding to the information source according to the attribute information includes:
And generating information to be sold of the information source according to the contract information and the description information, and generating the information page corresponding to the information source according to the information to be sold.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the information record comprises description information of at least one of the following information sources:
Profile, hash code, access interface.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the propagation record comprises: the propagation information and the first signature information;
Before generating the second block according to the propagation record, the method includes:
Acquiring a public key corresponding to the user terminal, and verifying the propagation information and the first signature information by using the public key;
And if the check is passed, executing the step of generating the second block according to the propagation record.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the propagating information comprises: the source link of the information page, the user account sharing and the user account sending the propagation information.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1-4, further comprising:
Receiving a payment record which is sent by the user terminal and corresponds to the information page;
Acquiring contract information corresponding to the payment record in a block chain according to the payment record;
Acquiring propagation information in a block chain according to the account of the user terminal and the information page;
And determining a transaction record according to the contract information and the propagation information, and generating a fourth block according to the transaction record.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the contract information includes price, share incentive parameters;
The determining a transaction record according to the contract information and the propagation information comprises:
Determining a sharing user account according to the propagation information;
Determining an award amount corresponding to each sharing user account according to the price and the sharing award parameters in the contract information;
And determining the transaction record according to the reward amount and the price corresponding to the sharing user account.
7. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
And generating a payment identifier according to the payment record, sending the payment identifier to the user terminal so that the user terminal signs the payment identifier by using a user private key to obtain signature information, and accessing the information source in the information server according to the payment identifier and the signature information.
8. The method of claim 6 or 7, further comprising:
Receiving an evaluation record sent by a user terminal, and generating a fifth block according to the evaluation record;
The obtaining of the attribute information corresponding to the information source includes:
And acquiring the evaluation information in the evaluation record corresponding to the information source.
9. An apparatus for recording information, comprising:
The first receiving module is used for receiving an information record generated by the information server according to the information source and generating a first block according to the information record;
The acquisition module is used for acquiring the attribute information corresponding to the information source and generating an information page corresponding to the information source according to the attribute information;
The sending module is used for sending the information page to a first terminal so that the first terminal shares the information page to a user terminal;
The second receiving module is used for receiving the propagation record of the information page sent by the user terminal and generating a second block according to the propagation record;
Wherein, the device still includes:
The third receiving module is used for receiving a contract record which is sent by the merchant terminal and corresponds to the information source, and generating a third block according to the contract record;
The contract record comprises contract information and second signature information;
The acquisition module includes:
The information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the description information in the information record corresponding to the information source and acquiring contract information corresponding to the information source;
And the page generating unit is used for generating the information to be sold of the information source according to the contract information and the description information and generating the information page corresponding to the information source according to the information to be sold.
10. An apparatus for recording information, comprising:
A memory;
A processor; and
A computer program;
Wherein the computer program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor to implement the method of any of claims 1-8.
11. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program,
The computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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| CN110300171B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-04-15 | 深圳市元征科技股份有限公司 | Information acquisition method, system, computer readable storage medium and electronic device |
| CN110569294B (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-03-30 | 安徽中科智链信息科技有限公司 | Block chain-based merchant credit authentication system and method |
| CN110689347A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-14 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Data processing method and electronic equipment |
| CN111008398A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-14 | 黎志瀛 | Interactive consumption and transmission sharing system method based on block chain architecture |
| CN111127034A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-05-08 | 北京海益同展信息科技有限公司 | Commodity tracing method and device, client and storage medium |
| CN111178840A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-19 | 支付宝实验室(新加坡)有限公司 | Service processing method, device, system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN111245799B (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2022-01-11 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Information monitoring method and device and readable storage medium |
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| CN112446790A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-05 | 泰康保险集团股份有限公司 | Policy processing method and device |
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