CN109293445A - A kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof promoting the secretion of flue-cured tobacco oil - Google Patents
A kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof promoting the secretion of flue-cured tobacco oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN109293445A CN109293445A CN201811512880.5A CN201811512880A CN109293445A CN 109293445 A CN109293445 A CN 109293445A CN 201811512880 A CN201811512880 A CN 201811512880A CN 109293445 A CN109293445 A CN 109293445A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- flue
- cured tobacco
- foliar fertilizer
- secretion
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of foliar fertilizer of promotion flue-cured tobacco oil secretion, it is characterized in that being made of weight components: 2-6 parts of lecithin, 1.4-4.2 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.7-2.0 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of phytic acid, 200-250 parts of water, the present invention can promote flue-cured tobacco oil to secrete, and improve cured tobacco production quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of foliar fertilizers and preparation method thereof of promotion flue-cured tobacco oil secretion, belong to flue-cured tobacco foliar fertilizer neck
Domain.
Background technique
Flue-cured tobacco oil is a kind of soft semiliquid substance contained in tobacco leaf Constituent cell, and there is a kind of sense of oil oil in when touch
Feel, mainly during being tobacco growth, it is feeding to absorb plant phytic acid, phosphatide and related inorganic with accumulation for the synthesis of flue-cured tobacco oil
Divide substance, promotes tobacco leaf surface glandular hairs to secret out of oil substance and formed.When purchase, flue-cured tobacco oil is evaluation flue-cured tobacco grade quality
One important indicator.The major way that the prior art increases tobacco leaf is promoted by adding fermentation oil cake when applying flue-cured tobacco base manure
It is secreted into tobacco leaf oil, but effect is not significant.
That is: a kind of flue-cured tobacco foliar fertilizer is now needed, flue-cured tobacco oil can be promoted to secrete, improves cured tobacco production quality.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof of promotion flue-cured tobacco oil secretion,
Flue-cured tobacco oil can be promoted to secrete, improve cured tobacco production quality, it can be with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical scheme is that a kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof for promoting the secretion of flue-cured tobacco oil, the foliar fertilizer
It is made of weight components: 2-6 parts of lecithin, 1.4-4.2 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.7-2.0 parts of composite aminophenol powder, phytic acid 0.5-
1.5 parts, 200-250 parts of water.
Above-mentioned composite aminophenol powder is made of weight components: 1-2 parts of alanine, arginine 1-2, glycine 2-3
Part, 1.5-3 parts of glutamic acid, 2-4 parts of leucine, 2-3 parts of tryptophan, 1-2 parts of lysine, 2-4 parts of glutamic acid.
This method is prepared according to components by weight percent, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: it takes 2-6 parts of lecithin of lecithin to be added in 200-250 parts of water, is then heated to 45-60 DEG C, insulated and stirred
10-15min obtains material A；
Step S2: by 1.4-4.2 parts of addition material As of potassium sulfate, it is heated to 40-50 DEG C, insulated and stirred 5-10 minutes, obtains object
Expect B；
Step S3: taking in 0.5-1.5 parts of addition material B of phytic acid phytic acid and be sufficiently stirred, and composite aminophenol powder 0.7-2.0 is then added
Part, temperature is risen to 35-45 DEG C, finally stirring 10-15min can be prepared by the leaf under the conditions of revolving speed is 100-129r/min
Leaven.
The prior art compares, and the present invention promotes the foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof of flue-cured tobacco oil secretion, and the foliar fertilizer is under
Column components by weight percent composition: 2-6 parts of lecithin, 1.4-4.2 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.7-2.0 parts of composite aminophenol powder, phytic acid 0.5-1.5
Part, 200-250 parts of water, the composite aminophenol powder is made of weight components: 1-2 parts of alanine, arginine 1-2, sweet ammonia
2-3 parts sour, 1.5-3 parts of glutamic acid, 2-4 parts of leucine, 2-3 parts of tryptophan, 1-2 parts of lysine, 2-4 parts of glutamic acid；This method
The following steps are included: step S1: it takes 2-6 parts of lecithin of lecithin to be added in 200-250 parts of water, is then heated to 45-60 DEG C,
Insulated and stirred 10-15min obtains material A；Step S2: by 1.4-4.2 parts of addition material As of potassium sulfate, being heated to 40-50 DEG C,
Insulated and stirred 5-10 minutes, obtain material B；Step S3: it takes in 0.5-1.5 parts of addition material B of phytic acid phytic acid and is sufficiently stirred, then
It is added composite aminophenol powder 0.7-2.0 parts, temperature is risen to 35-45 DEG C, is finally stirred under the conditions of revolving speed is 100-129r/min
Mixing 10-15min can be prepared by the foliar fertilizer, and the foliar fertilizer that such foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof is produced can have in time
Effect provides essential amino acid for tobacco growth, and phytic acid, phosphatide and related inorganic Nutrients promote tobacco leaf surface glandular hairs point
It secretes oil substance out to be formed, improves flue-cured tobacco oil, promote flue-cured tobacco grade quality.
Specific embodiment
A kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof promoting the secretion of flue-cured tobacco oil, it is made of weight components: lecithin
2-6 parts, 1.4-4.2 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.7-2.0 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of phytic acid, 200-250 parts of water, it is described
Composite aminophenol powder is made of weight components: 1-2 parts of alanine, arginine 1-2,2-3 parts of glycine, glutamic acid 1.5-3
Part, 2-4 parts of leucine, 2-3 parts of tryptophan, 1-2 parts of lysine, 2-4 parts of glutamic acid.
Embodiment 1.
The foliar fertilizer preparation method of promotion flue-cured tobacco oil secretion, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: it takes 2 kilograms of lecithin of lecithin to be added in 200 kilograms of water, is then heated to 45 DEG C, insulated and stirred 10min
Obtain material A；
Step S2: by 1.4 kilograms of addition material As of potassium sulfate, 40 DEG C is heated to, insulated and stirred 5 minutes, obtains material B；
Step S3: taking in 0.5 kilogram of addition material B of phytic acid phytic acid and be sufficiently stirred, and is then added 0.7 kilogram of composite aminophenol powder,
Temperature is risen to 35 DEG C, finally stirring 10min can be prepared by the foliar fertilizer under the conditions of revolving speed is 100r/min.
Embodiment 2.
The foliar fertilizer preparation method of promotion flue-cured tobacco oil secretion, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: it takes 4 kilograms of lecithin of lecithin to be added in 225 kilograms of water, is then heated to 52 DEG C, insulated and stirred 12min
Obtain material A；
Step S2: by 2.8 kilograms of addition material As of potassium sulfate, 45 DEG C is heated to, insulated and stirred 7 minutes, obtains material B；
Step S3: taking in 1 kilogram of addition material B of phytic acid phytic acid and be sufficiently stirred, and is then added 1.3 kilograms of composite aminophenol powder, will
Temperature rises to 40 DEG C, and finally stirring 10-15min can be prepared by the foliar fertilizer under the conditions of revolving speed is 110r/min.
Embodiment 3.
The foliar fertilizer preparation method of promotion flue-cured tobacco oil secretion, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: it takes 6 kilograms of lecithin of lecithin to be added in 250 kilograms of water, is then heated to 60 DEG C, insulated and stirred 15min
Obtain material A；
Step S2: by 4.2 kilograms of addition material As of potassium sulfate, 50 DEG C is heated to, insulated and stirred 10 minutes, obtains material B；
Step S3: taking in 1.5 kilograms of addition material B of phytic acid phytic acid and be sufficiently stirred, and is then added 2.0 kilograms of composite aminophenol powder,
Temperature is risen to 45 DEG C, finally stirring 15min can be prepared by the foliar fertilizer under the conditions of revolving speed is 129r/min.
By using experimental cultivar to carry out for cloud and mist 87 test of foliar fertilizer using effect, foliar fertilizer flue-cured tobacco is in group's phase
It is sprayed when with the prosperous growth phase.After tobacco harvesting baking after take the position flue-cured tobacco of upper, middle and lower three measure its Content of Petroleum Ether Extract and
Main components.Wherein K1 (CK) is control, does not apply foliar fertilizer, and K2 is that tobacco company purchases the dedicated leaf of flue-cured tobacco used
Leaven, K3 are a kind of foliar fertilizers of promotion flue-cured tobacco oil secretion of the invention.Test result is as follows:
1) influence of the Foliar Spraying to 87 flue-cured tobacco Trichome exudates of cloud and mist (petroleum ether extract) content
Trichome exudate of leaf surface of flue-cured tobacco includes Trichome exudates and Ye Biao cell secreta, and ingredient has menthol, geraniol, lemon
Aldehyde, western cypress alkanes, neophytadiene, ladanum class and carotenoid etc., ultimately generate the main matters such as wax, resin and essential oil,
The % of 0.5 %~10 of fresh flue-cured tobacco weight is accounted about, these products are again closely related with flue-cured tobacco oil.Different foliar fertilizers handle flue-cured tobacco
Petroleum ether extractives cotent is all larger than CK, wherein K3 handle flue-cured tobacco petroleum ether extractives cotent highest, upper leaf, middle leaf, under
Portion's leaf content reaches, and 6.54%, 5.37%, 4.45%, illustrate that the secretion of flue-cured tobacco surface oil can be effectively facilitated by spraying foliar fertilizer.
2) influence of the Foliar Spraying to 87 essential chemical component of flue-cured tobacco of cloud and mist
Essential chemical component of flue-cured tobacco is one of the standard for measuring Flue-cured tobacco Quality.High-quality tobacco generally require total sugar content 18% with
On, content of reducing sugar 16% ~ 18%, total nitrogen content 1.5% ~ 3.5%, nicotine content 1.5% ~ 3.5%, 2% or more potassium content, chlorine
Below content 1%；As shown in Table 2, the foliar fertilizer processing for spraying various concentration can effectively improve the chemistry of flue-cured tobacco under different disposal
Quality behaves oneself best, wherein nitrogen, reduced sugar, total reducing sugar equal size increase substantially, and spray blade face under K4 processing between various position leaves
Fertilizer effectively facilitates the accumulation of flue-cured tobacco content, improves the chemical quality of flue-cured tobacco.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of foliar fertilizer for promoting the secretion of flue-cured tobacco oil, it is characterised in that be made of weight components: 2-6 parts of lecithin,
1.4-4.2 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.7-2.0 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of phytic acid, 200-250 parts of water.
2. the foliar fertilizer according to claim 1 for promoting the secretion of flue-cured tobacco oil, it is characterised in that: the compound amino acid
Powder is made of weight components: 1-2 parts of alanine, arginine 1-2,2-3 parts of glycine, 1.5-3 parts of glutamic acid, leucine 2-
4 parts, 2-3 parts of tryptophan, 1-2 parts of lysine, 2-4 parts of glutamic acid.
3. a kind of foliar fertilizer preparation method for promoting the secretion of flue-cured tobacco oil, this method are prepared according to components by weight percent, including with
Lower step:
Step S1: it takes 2-6 parts of lecithin of lecithin to be added in 200-250 parts of water, is then heated to 45-60 DEG C, insulated and stirred
10-15min obtains material A；
Step S2: by 1.4-4.2 parts of addition material As of potassium sulfate, it is heated to 40-50 DEG C, insulated and stirred 5-10 minutes, obtains object
Expect B；
Step S3: taking in 0.5-1.5 parts of addition material B of phytic acid phytic acid and be sufficiently stirred, and composite aminophenol powder 0.7-2.0 is then added
Part, temperature is risen to 35-45 DEG C, finally stirring 10-15min can be prepared by the leaf under the conditions of revolving speed is 100-129r/min
Leaven.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811512880.5A CN109293445A (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | A kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof promoting the secretion of flue-cured tobacco oil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811512880.5A CN109293445A (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | A kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof promoting the secretion of flue-cured tobacco oil |
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| CN109293445A true CN109293445A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
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| CN201811512880.5A Pending CN109293445A (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | A kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof promoting the secretion of flue-cured tobacco oil |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102351586A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-02-15 | 云南玉溪源天生物产业开发有限责任公司 | Characteristic fertilizer for cigarette and production method thereof |
| CN104163739A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-26 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Special fertilizer for flue-cured tobaccos in alkalescent tobacco-planting soil as well as preparation method and application of special fertilizer |
| CN104945170A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-09-30 | 郑州大学 | Liquid foliar fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco |
-
2018
- 2018-12-11 CN CN201811512880.5A patent/CN109293445A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102351586A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-02-15 | 云南玉溪源天生物产业开发有限责任公司 | Characteristic fertilizer for cigarette and production method thereof |
| CN104163739A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-26 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Special fertilizer for flue-cured tobaccos in alkalescent tobacco-planting soil as well as preparation method and application of special fertilizer |
| CN104945170A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-09-30 | 郑州大学 | Liquid foliar fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 蒋小林等: "氨基酸复合叶面肥在烟草上的应用效果研究", 《湖南农业科学》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190201 |
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