CN109288618B

CN109288618B - Cervical vertebra rehabilitation training device

Info

Publication number: CN109288618B
Application number: CN201811450503.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建锐; 孙贵新; 王苗; 曲婷婷; 邵钦; 季晟超; 沈阳; 陈春华
Original assignee: Shanghai East Hospital
Current assignee: Shanghai East Hospital
Priority date: 2018-11-29
Filing date: 2018-11-29
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-29
Also published as: CN109288618A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of neck traction appliances, in particular to a cervical vertebra rehabilitation training device, which comprises a U-shaped neck support body for supporting a lower jaw, wherein a plurality of overlapped C-shaped stretching air bags are arranged outside an opening of the neck support body, the stretching air bags are communicated through a hose, soft separation nets are arranged on concave parts of the stretching air bags, meshes of the separation nets are arranged in an array mode, elastic air bags are arranged in each mesh of the separation nets, the elastic air bags are sequentially communicated in the longitudinal direction through a guide pipe, a pressure door which is opened upwards is hinged to any end of the guide pipe connected with the elastic air bags, tops of each row of the elastic air bags are communicated with the stretching air bags through transition pipes, and bottoms of each row of the elastic air bags are connected with inflation pipes capable of synchronously. The massage firstly performed by the invention enables the blood of the cervical vertebra to flow faster, namely the cervical vertebra is moved in advance and then is stretched gently, so that the cervical vertebra can be more suitable for patients, the cervical vertebra is massaged and stretched gently, and the secondary injury is avoided.

Description

Cervical vertebra rehabilitation training device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of neck traction devices in medical auxiliary equipment, and particularly relates to a cervical vertebra rehabilitation training device.

Background

Cervical spondylosis is a joint disease which most old people are susceptible to, but along with the acceleration of life rhythm and the increase of working pressure of young people, the younger and more serious degree of cervical spondylosis is, when the cervical spondylosis is in attack, neck pain is caused, more serious patients have difficulty in moving the neck, and the cervical spondylosis brings great inconvenience to the life of the young people.

At present, treatment aiming at cervical spondylosis is mainly carried out through a traction method, a mechanical structure is generally adopted to carry out traction and stretching when the cervical spondylosis is subjected to traction treatment, actions of the mechanical structure during traction and stretching are too stiff, and secondary damage is easily caused to the cervical vertebra of a patient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cervical vertebra rehabilitation training device to solve the problem that secondary injury is easily caused when cervical vertebra is pulled and stretched.

The basic scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a cervical vertebra rehabilitation training device comprises a U-shaped neck support body for supporting a lower jaw, wherein a plurality of overlapped C-shaped stretching air bags are arranged outside an opening of the neck support body, the stretching air bags are communicated through a hose, soft separation nets are arranged on concave portions of the stretching air bags, meshes of the separation nets are arranged in an array mode, elastic air bags are arranged in each mesh of the separation nets, the elastic air bags are sequentially communicated in the longitudinal direction through a guide pipe, a pressure door which is opened upwards is hinged to any end of the guide pipe connected with the elastic air bags, each row of tops of the elastic air bags are communicated with the stretching air bags through a transition pipe, and each row of bottoms of the elastic air bags are connected with an inflation pipe capable of synchronously inflating.

The beneficial effect of this scheme is:

1. when the device is used, the stretching air bags are enclosed at the back neck of a patient, the neck support body is enclosed at the front neck of the patient, air is filled into the elastic air bags of each row through the inflation tube, because the pressure gates are arranged among the elastic air bags, when the air pressure in the first elastic air bag connected with the inflation tube is greater than the opening pressure of the pressure gates, the pressure gate between the first elastic air bag and the second elastic air bag of each row of elastic air bags is propped open, the air in the first elastic air bag enters the second elastic air bag, the first elastic air bag is shriveled, the air continuously filled into the inflation tube continues to fill the first elastic air bag until the pressure gate is opened and the second elastic air bag enters the second elastic air bag, the second elastic air bag is expanded, when the air pressure of the second elastic air bag is greater than the opening pressure of the pressure gates, the pressure gates between the second elastic air bag and the third elastic air bag are opened, the elastic air bags are filled in sequence until the topmost elastic air bags in each row are filled with air, the inflation pipe continues to inflate the elastic air bags in each row from top to bottom, the elastic air bags from bottom to top expand for multiple times or shrivel and convey the air upwards, in the process that each row of elastic air bags are filled with the air one by one, the same elastic air bag expands for multiple times, and the elastic air bags expand one by one to extrude and massage the neck of a patient for multiple times, so that the cervical vertebra problem of the patient is relieved.

2. The single elastic air bags of each row of elastic air bags on the same loop line are expanded simultaneously and are expanded along the upward expansion trend in sequence, and the neck of the patient is massaged from bottom to top in sequence for multiple times, so that the neck of the patient is massaged more fully.

3. After each row of elastic air bags are inflated, continuously inflated air enters the stretching air bags from the transition pipe, and after enough air is filled in the stretching air bags, the stretching air bags expand upwards to stretch the cervical vertebrae of the patient, the stretching air bags gradually expand upwards, the stretching amplitude is slowly increased, and the stretching of the cervical vertebrae of the patient is softer.

4. Fill air to the elastic air bag earlier and massage the cervical vertebra, let the air in the elastic air bag step by step get into tensile gasbag again, tensile gasbag inflation is stretched and is drawn patient's cervical vertebra, and massage earlier carried out makes the blood flow of cervical vertebra faster, lets the cervical vertebra carry out gentle stretching after moving in advance promptly, lets the patient more adapt to, gently stretch the cervical vertebra massage, avoids the secondary damage.

Furthermore, be connected with the heating box on the gas tube, set firmly the support in the heating box, be equipped with the heater strip on the support.

The gas is heated by the heating wires during heating and neutralization while being filled with the gas, so that the air filled in the elastic air bag is hot air, the heat in the hot air is transmitted to the neck of a patient through the elastic air bag, the blood flowing speed of the neck is improved, the expansion speed of the elastic air bag is accelerated, and the neck massage is accelerated.

Furthermore, a supporting plate is arranged between the stretching air bag and the elastic air bag, and a plurality of grooves matched with the elastic air bag are formed in the supporting plate.

When the elastic air bag expands, the abutting plate abuts against the elastic air bag, the expansion of the elastic air bag towards one side far away from the neck is reduced, the abutting plate abuts against one side of the neck of the elastic air bag, the massage effect of the elastic air bag on the neck is improved, the groove is matched with the elastic air bag, the elastic air bag is prevented from expanding towards two sides, and the trend that the elastic air bag expands towards one side of the neck is increased.

Furthermore, an arc-shaped massage head is fixedly arranged on the end part of one side of the elastic air bag, which faces the cervical vertebra.

In the process that each elastic air bag expands repeatedly, the massage head of each elastic air bag contacts with the neck, and the arc-shaped massage head can stimulate the cervical vertebra of a patient, so that the massage effect is improved.

Further, the bottom of tensile gasbag has set firmly the shoulder and has held in the palm, the shoulder holds in the palm sets firmly elastic bar bag towards on the border of back one side, the bar bag passes through the tensile gasbag of outlet duct intercommunication, be equipped with the pneumatic valve that can be unscrewed on the outlet duct, a plurality of hitting is set firmly on the bar bag and is beaten the bag, it has a plurality of hitting to beat the ball to hit to fill in hitting the bag, the junction of hitting bag and bar bag sets firmly soft cross the wind net.

When using this device to carry out the cervical vertebra tensile, tensile gasbag has the effort of upwards stretching and pushing down simultaneously, the shoulder holds in the palm and plays the supporting role, the atress of buffering shoulder, after tensile completion, the patient unscrews the pneumatic valve, air in the tensile gasbag evenly gets into through the bar bag and hits during the bag, hit the bag inflation, the air makes the hitting ball of hitting in hitting the bag remove simultaneously, hit the ball and drive to hit and hit bag vibrations and massage around the neck, increase the massage scope of this device, can put the air in the tensile gasbag so that take off the device simultaneously, the net of crossing the wind avoids hitting the ball and gets into the bar bag at the removal in-process.

Furthermore, the two ends of the stretching air bag are fixedly provided with paired hasps.

When the inflatable device is used, the stretching air bag is buckled through the hasp, and the device falling off caused by the stretching air bag in the expansion process is avoided.

Drawings

In order to make the object, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the invention more clear, the invention provides the following drawings for explanation:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the cervical vertebra rehabilitation training device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:

the neck support comprises a neck support body 1, a shoulder support 2, a stretching air bag 3, an elastic air bag 4, a strip-shaped air bag 5, a hitting bag 6, an inflation tube 7, a heating box 8, a hasp 9, an isolation net 10 and a transition tube 11.

A cervical vertebra rehabilitation training device, as shown in fig. 1: comprises a U-shaped neck support body 1 for supporting a lower jaw, a plurality of C-shaped stretching air bags 3 which are overlapped are arranged outside an opening of the neck support body 1, for example, three stretching air bags 3 can be arranged, the stretching air bags 3 are placed and stacked in a bonding mode, paired hasps 9 are sewn at two end parts of each stretching air bag 3 to avoid falling off in the using process, the stretching air bags 3 are communicated through a hose, a soft isolation net 10 is bonded on a concave part of each stretching air bag 3, the soft isolation net 10 can be ensured to be deformed and enclosed on the neck, meshes of the isolation net 10 are arranged in an array, for example, an array of ten rows and six lines is formed, an elastic air bag 4 is clamped in each mesh of the isolation net 10, an arc-shaped massage head is bonded on the end part of one side of the elastic air bag 4 facing the cervical vertebra, a supporting plate is bonded between the stretching air bags 3 and the elastic air bags 4, a plurality of grooves matched with the, the elastic air bags 4 are sequentially communicated in the longitudinal direction through guide pipes, any end of each guide pipe connected with the elastic air bags 4 is hinged with a pressure door which is opened upwards, the tops of all rows of the elastic air bags 4 are communicated with the stretching air bags 3 through transition pipes 11, the bottoms of all rows of the elastic air bags 4 are connected with air inflation pipes 7 which can be inflated synchronously, and the air inflation pipes 7 can be inflated by air pumps.

The gas-filled tube 7 is connected with a heating box 8 through threads, a support is welded in the heating box 8, a heating wire is welded on the support, and the heating wire heats air passing through the heating box 8.

The bottom heat welding of tensile gasbag 3 has the shoulder to hold in the palm 2, the shoulder holds in the palm 2 and sets up according to the shoulder shape, the shoulder holds in the palm 2 and adopts macromolecular material to make, the shoulder holds in the palm 2 and bonds elastic bar bag 5 towards the border of back one side, bar bag 5 passes through tensile gasbag 3 of outlet duct intercommunication, install the pneumatic valve that can be unscrewed on the outlet duct, integrated into one piece has a plurality ofly to hit and beats bag 6 on the bar bag 5, hit and beat 6 intercommunication bar bags 5 of bag, it has a plurality of hitting of ability by the hitting of air-blowing to beat the ball to hit bag 6, like hollow plastic ball, this embodiment uses two to hit and beats the ball as an example, hit the junction of hitting bag 6 and bar bag 5 and bond and have soft net of crossing wind.

When the neck support is used, firstly, the concave part of the stretching air bag 3 is surrounded at the back neck of a patient, then, the concave part of the neck support body 1 is surrounded at the front neck of the patient, air is filled into each row of elastic air bags 4 through the inflation tube 7, hot air is formed when the air passes through the heating box 8 on the inflation tube 7, the hot air enters the first elastic air bag 4 of each row of elastic air bags 4, because the pressure door is arranged on the conduit between the elastic air bags 4, when the air pressure in the first elastic air bag 4 connected with the inflation tube 7 is greater than the opening pressure of the pressure door, the pressure door between the first elastic air bag 4 and the second elastic air bag 4 of each row of elastic air bags 4 is propped open, the air in the first elastic air bag 4 enters the second elastic air bag 4, the first elastic air bag 4 is shriveled, the air continuously filled into the first elastic air bag 4 by the inflation tube 7 until the pressure door is opened and enters the second elastic air bag 4, the second elastic air bag 4 is expanded, when the air pressure of the second elastic air bag 4 is larger than the opening pressure of the pressure door, the pressure door between the second elastic air bag 4 and the third elastic air bag 4 is opened, the air is filled in sequence until the topmost elastic air bags 4 in each row are filled with air, the inflation pipe 7 continues to inflate each row of elastic air bags 4 from top to bottom, and the elastic air bags 4 from bottom to top are inflated or shriveled for a plurality of times to convey air upwards, when each row of the elastic air bags 4 are filled with air one by one, the same elastic air bag 4 is expanded for a plurality of times, the elastic air bags 4 are expanded one by one to carry out a plurality of times of extrusion massage on the neck of a patient, simultaneously hot-air conducts heat to the neck through elastic air bag 4, and elastic air bag 4 carries out the hot compress to patient's neck affected part, accelerates the blood circulation speed of neck, alleviates patient's cervical vertebra problem.

When every elasticity gasbag 4 inflation, elasticity gasbag 4 stretches out the mesh of separation net 10 towards neck one side, elasticity gasbag 4 keeps away from neck one side and is being supported by the recess on supporting the board, reduce elasticity gasbag 4 towards keeping away from neck one side inflation, avoid elasticity gasbag 4 towards both sides inflation and open, increase the trend of elasticity gasbag 4 to neck one side inflation, elasticity gasbag 4 massages head contact neck skin when the massage, avoid hot air high temperature and scald skin, single elasticity gasbag 4 inflation simultaneously of every row of elasticity gasbag 4 on same circular line, and expand with the trend of upwards inflation in proper order, from up massaging patient's neck down in proper order and many times, it is more abundant to massage patient's neck.

After each row of elastic air bags 4 are inflated, continuously inflated air enters the stretching air bags 3 from the transition pipe 11, after enough air is filled in the stretching air bags 3, the stretching air bags 3 expand upwards to stretch the cervical vertebrae of a patient, the stretching air bags 3 gradually expand upwards, the stretching amplitude of the stretching air bags 3 is slowly increased, the stretching of the cervical vertebrae of the patient is softer, and secondary injury caused in the process of stretching the cervical vertebrae is avoided.

Tensile gasbag 3 has the effort of upwards stretching and pushing down simultaneously, the shoulder holds in the palm 2 and plays the supporting role, cushion the atress at shoulder, after tensile completion, the air valve is unscrewed to the patient, the air in the tensile gasbag 3 evenly gets into through bar bag 5 and hits during hitting bag 6, let hit and beat bag 6 inflation, the air makes the ball of hitting in hitting bag 6 rock at will simultaneously, hit and drive when the ball rocks and hit 6 vibrations of hitting bag and massage around the neck, increase the massage scope of skin around the neck, can put the air in the tensile gasbag 3 simultaneously so that take off the device, the net of crossing the wind avoids hitting the ball and gets into bar bag 5 at the removal in-process.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. A cervical vertebra rehabilitation training device comprises a U-shaped neck support body for supporting a lower jaw, a plurality of overlapped C-shaped stretching air bags are arranged outside an opening of the neck support body, and the stretching air bags are communicated through a hose, and the cervical vertebra rehabilitation training device is characterized in that: the stretching air bag comprises a stretching air bag, wherein a soft separation net is arranged on a concave part of the stretching air bag, meshes of the separation net are arranged in an array mode, an elastic air bag is arranged in each mesh of the separation net, the elastic air bags are sequentially communicated in the longitudinal direction through a guide pipe, any end of the guide pipe connected with the elastic air bags is hinged with a pressure door which is turned upwards, the tops of each row of the elastic air bags are communicated with the stretching air bag through transition pipes, and the bottoms of each row of the elastic air bags are connected with air inflation pipes capable of inflating synchronously;

the bottom of tensile gasbag has set firmly the shoulder and has held in the palm, the shoulder holds in the palm sets firmly elastic bar bag on the border towards back one side, the bar bag passes through the tensile gasbag of outlet duct intercommunication, be equipped with the pneumatic valve that can be unscrewed on the outlet duct, a plurality of hitting are set firmly on the bar bag and are beaten the bag, it has a plurality of balls of hitting to beat to fill in the bag, the junction of hitting bag and bar bag sets firmly soft net of crossing wind.

2. The cervical rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the heating box is connected to the inflation tube, a support is fixedly arranged in the heating box, and a heating wire is arranged on the support.

3. The cervical rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: a supporting plate is arranged between the stretching air bag and the elastic air bag, and a plurality of grooves matched with the elastic air bag are formed in the supporting plate.

4. The cervical rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: an arc-shaped massage head is fixedly arranged on the end part of the elastic air bag facing to one side of the cervical vertebra.

5. The cervical rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: and the two end parts of the stretching air bag are fixedly provided with paired hasps.