CN204364187U - spinal orthosis - Google Patents

spinal orthosis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204364187U
CN204364187U CN201420736084.0U CN201420736084U CN204364187U CN 204364187 U CN204364187 U CN 204364187U CN 201420736084 U CN201420736084 U CN 201420736084U CN 204364187 U CN204364187 U CN 204364187U
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China
Prior art keywords
belt
air bag
fixing clothing
clothing
fixing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420736084.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙云飞
杜成英
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Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
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Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
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Priority to CN201420736084.0U priority Critical patent/CN204364187U/en
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Publication of CN204364187U publication Critical patent/CN204364187U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

This utility model relates to a kind of spinal orthosis, comprise fixing clothing, breast band, belt, gas generator for air bag, rubber tube, some sections of hard materials, described fixing clothing is positioned at above pectoral girdle, pectoral girdle is positioned at the top of belt, fixing clothing, breast band, belt is fixed by fixing clothing locker, what described some sections of hard materials were segmented fills in 7 rubber tubes, described rubber tube is fixed on fixing clothing by clip, breast band, the rear side of belt, gas generator for air bag is fixed braces intersection by air bag and is made on fixing clothing and belt, by toughness braces, gas generator for air bag is close to fixing clothing, breast band, on belt.This practicality is newly to provide a kind of dresses convenient, and comfort level is high, and adjustability is high and stability is high, and corrected intensity is controlled, and can stretching muscle, and stimulate meridians, progress is corrected in more convenient control, improves the spinal orthosis of error-correcting effect.

Description

Spinal orthosis
Technical field
This utility model relates to the medical of a kind of skeleton non-surgical process or orthosis for health care.Be specifically related to a kind of spinal orthosis.
Background technology
Spinal orthosis is a kind of for the protection of spinal column, carries out the apparatus of spine recovering treatment, is mainly used in limiting spinal motion, auxiliary stable disease joint, can powerful, effective, controlled stretching muscle of back and ligament, alleviates local pain, reduce vertebral body load-bearing, promote pathological changes healing; Support the spinal muscular of paralysis; Prevention and rectification deformity of spine.
Existing spinal orthosis is formed primarily of the orthotic parts of pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle, rear braces, side slat, bellyband and plastics material spine.Wherein existing spinal orthosis is mainly based on soft spinal orthosis, and soft spinal orthosis refers to various fabric for main material, inside adds the goods that elasticity lattice framing strengthens.Main Function limits the motion of lumbar spinal column and alleviates the load-bearing of lumbar spinal column.Principle is that the material adding the enhancing of elasticity lattice framing in utilizing wraps trunk, applies certain pressure improve Intra-abdominal pressure to waist, soft tissues of abdomen, so as to alleviating the load of lumbar vertebra to body weight, and restriction spinal motion.But existing spinal orthosis ubiquity is unfavorable for dressing, and after dressing, comfortableness is not high, and equipment adjustable is low, stability waits not enough not, therefore affects effect, needs to be improved this.
Through domestic patent retrieval, find there is the patent about this type of technology:
1. application number be 201120259318.3 utility model relate to a kind of Prothorax-containing scoliosis orthotic device, particularly a kind of for helping teenager to correct scoliotic orthosis, belong to orthosis technical field.It is characterized in that orthosis is mate integrated curved shape with trunk, orthosis upper and lower is all opening-like, upper end, orthosis side has the groove mated with human arm, orthosis front portion is in door structure, the upper end position of orthosis front portion is equipped with a compensating roller band, the middle end position of orthosis front portion is equipped with two compensating roller bands, and the lower end position of orthosis front portion is equipped with a compensating roller band.Compensating roller band two ends are separately fixed at anterior the right and left of orthosis of door structure, and the middle part of orthosis two sides respectively has a blow vent.Forward foot in a step containment type orthosis, to scoliotic enhancing, can not be out of shape during spinal column rotational correction, and orthosis shirtfront edge of opening causes the pain of patient, is beneficial to patient's worn for long periods, meets and corrects scoliotic treatment needs.
2. application number be 200620132515.8 utility model disclose a kind of Orthopeadic Surgery apparatus---hurtless measure scoliosis orthopedic device.It is by front launching nose, shoulder belt, back launching nose, axil band, belt, and reshaping beam reshaping plate, side launching nose form.With shoulder belt, axil band and belt, front launching nose, back launching nose, side launching nose are linked to be a barrel-shaped frame, and are screwed on side launching nose and back launching nose by the reshaping beam overlapping reshaping plate.Be that a kind of structure is simple, hurtless measure, easy to adjust and can adjust with patient age, health change, separately more need not renewing frame, by gradually making lateral bending in the pressurization of rachiocamposis place to reversal deformation to correct spinal column, making the restoring backbone of lateral bending.
3. application number 201220428714.9 is for comprising presternal plate and postnotum, and presternal plate and rear plastron are linked up by nylon fastener belt; It is characterized in that, described presternal plate is divided into two pieces of propleurons, two pieces of propleurons are connected with shirtfront fixing head by shirtfront hold-down screw, are provided with shirtfront sponge backing plate at two pieces of propleurons and shirtfront fixing head inner face uniform spreading, shirtfront sponge backing plate in use with human contact; Described postnotum is divided into two pieces of metazonites, and two pieces of metazonites are connected with back fixing head by back hold-down screw, and back sponge backing plate is then attached to the inner side of two pieces of metazonites and back fixing head, in use with human contact.
According to analysis, first prior art is unfavorable for dressing, and comfortableness after dressing is not high, and the adjustable of equipment is low; The structure of second prior art is stable not, can not provide the enough stability that sufficient spinal column is required when recovering; Therefore be necessary to improve prior art.Although the 3rd stability increases, comfort level also makes moderate progress, and still as above in the of two, the bad control of corrected intensity, fitting procedure is more loaded down with trivial details, and the stretching dynamics of muscle is less, and all heavier.And owing to being all adopt the fixing still comfort level of rigid plank to be short of to some extent; Therefore be necessary to improve prior art.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, dresses loaded down with trivial details for existing spinal orthosis, and after dressing, comfortableness is not high, equipment adjustable is low, the defects such as stability is inadequate, provide a kind of and dress conveniently, comfort level is high, adjustability is high and stability is high, corrected intensity is controlled, and can stretching muscle, stimulates meridians, more convenient control correction progress, improves the spinal orthosis of error-correcting effect.
In order to achieve the above object, this utility model has following technical scheme:
A kind of spinal orthosis of the present utility model, comprise fixing clothing, breast band, belt, gas generator for air bag, rubber tube, some sections of hard materials, described fixing clothing is positioned at above pectoral girdle, pectoral girdle is positioned at the top of belt, fixing clothing, breast band, belt is fixed by fixing clothing locker, what described some sections of hard materials were segmented fills in 7 rubber tubes, described rubber tube is fixed on fixing clothing by clip, breast band, the rear side of belt, gas generator for air bag is fixed braces intersection by air bag and is made on fixing clothing and belt, by toughness braces, gas generator for air bag is close to fixing clothing, breast band, on belt.
Wherein, described fixing clothing locker comprises cingulum, button larynx, bayonet socket, cingulum two ends are connected with button larynx, bayonet socket respectively, the cingulum in fixing clothing front, for adjusting left and right elasticity, left and right sides cingulum, for adjusting front and back elasticity, about shoulder cingulum each one, the cingulum on pectoral girdle and belt, for anchoring chest band and belt.
Wherein, described fixing clothing, pectoral girdle, belt are divided into two-layer, and outermost one deck is cellucotton cloth material, inner one deck is Reticular breathable material, two-layerly be distributed with some apertures, be provided with the space of medicated bag or back sponge backing plate in placement between the two layers, aperture is used for ventilative.
Wherein, described gas generator for air bag comprises latex balloon, air hose, air bag, air valve, and described air valve is fixed on air bag, and latex balloon is connected with air hose, and air hose is connected with air bag by rubber tube.
Wherein, described hard material comprises solid plastic rod or steel pipe.
Owing to taking above technical scheme, the utility model has the advantage of:
1, can put into Chinese medicine hot compress between pectoral girdle and the double layer material of belt, the muscle acid caused when solving fixing is swollen, and the situation of blockage of main and collateral channels.
2, unstable when fixing clothing locker solves fixing, and adjust cingulum length thus be applicable to different crowd.
3, gas generator for air bag solves the adjustable problem of corrected intensity size, powerful, effective, controlled stretching muscle of back and ligament.
4, sponge backing plate or middle medicated bag add lifting surface area, alleviate pressure, alleviate the contention effect to spinal column.
5, hard material fills in rubber tube, and imitate the spinal segment segmentation design of human body, be fixed in fixing clothing by clip, pectoral girdle, on belt, fix in syllogic, when the bag inflates, it can curve three arcs, meets the physiology tune of human body.
6, toughness braces takes cross force system to fix, and makes stressed stable and uniform more.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram at this utility model back;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that this utility model fixes clothing, fixing clothing locker assembling;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of this utility model belt and pectoral girdle
Schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is this utility model use.
In figure: 1. fixing clothing; 2. hard material; 3. toughness braces; 4. air valve; 5. latex balloon; 6. pectoral girdle and belt; 7. rubber tube; 8. back sponge backing plate; 9. air bag; 10. clip; 11. bayonet sockets; 12. cingulums; 13. button larynxs; Medicated bag lay down location in 14.; Braces fixed by 15. air bags; 16. air hoses.
Detailed description of the invention
Following examples for illustration of this utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
See Fig. 1-4, a kind of spinal orthosis of the present utility model, by fixing clothing, breast band, belt, gas generator for air bag, rubber tube, some sections of hard material compositions, described fixing clothing is positioned at above pectoral girdle, pectoral girdle is positioned at the top of belt, fixing clothing, breast band, belt is fixed by fixing clothing locker, what described some sections of hard materials were segmented fills in 7 rubber tubes, described rubber tube is fixed on fixing clothing by clip, breast band, the rear side of belt, gas generator for air bag is fixed braces intersection by air bag and is made on fixing clothing and belt, by toughness braces, gas generator for air bag is close to fixing clothing, breast band, on belt.Hard material fills in rubber tube, and imitate the spinal segment segmentation design of human body, be fixed in fixing clothing by clip, pectoral girdle, on belt, when the bag inflates, it can curve three arcs, meets the physiology tune of human body.
Described fixing clothing locker comprises cingulum, button larynx, bayonet socket, cingulum two ends are connected with button larynx, bayonet socket respectively, the cingulum in fixing clothing front, for adjusting left and right elasticity, left and right sides cingulum, for adjusting front and back elasticity, about shoulder cingulum each one, cingulum on pectoral girdle and belt, for anchoring chest band and belt.
Described fixing clothing, pectoral girdle, belt are divided into two-layer, and outermost one deck is cellucotton cloth material, and inner one deck is Reticular breathable material, are two-layerly distributed with some apertures, are provided with the space of medicated bag or back sponge backing plate in placement between the two layers, and aperture is used for ventilative.
Described gas generator for air bag comprises latex balloon, air hose, air bag, air valve, and described air valve is fixed on air bag, and latex balloon is connected with air hose, and air hose is connected with air bag by rubber tube.Gas generator for air bag there are four air bags fix braces, and intersect between two, fix braces near back one side by air bag directly to make on rear side of fixing clothing, air bag is made to be close to fixing clothing, two air bags are fixed braces lower end and are made on belt rearward, upper end, through clip, is fixed by locker, is convenient to adjust elasticity.Open air valve, extruding latex balloon, gas just enters rubber tube along pipeline, finally enter air bag, air bag volume increases gradually, extrude toughness braces laterally, toughness braces is stressed to be tightened to outer lower side tractive shoulder, now, two to outer lower side make a concerted effort (parallel spinal column is downward) make excessively anteflexion spinal column after stretch, after stretch and prop up sponge backing plate after, sponge backing plate and hard material can give one, spinal column active force forward, posture when regulating (shortenings) shoulder cingulum to make the length of toughness braces be applicable to rectification, fixed by the regular posture of amount of time, thus make the spinal column of distortion recover normal.
Described hard material comprises solid plastic rod or steel pipe.
Gas generator for air bag of the present utility model comprises 5 air bags, and each air bag has a long short air hose for 15cm to pick out, and middle 4 air hoses respectively overlap and have an air-stopping valve, can conveniently realize inflating respectively each air bag.The end of three air hoses in left side by a four-way connection be connected to one long for the total air hose of 60cm, right side is then connected by three way cock.Left and right connects a total air valve and latex balloon respectively, and latex balloon can be pinched by inflating by patient or medical worker, and total air valve can control the inflation/deflation of whole gas generator for air bag; So just can according to the bodily form figure of patient and recovery situation, adjustment air bag size nimbly and freely, reaches best stretching therapeutic effect, as shown in figure C.
The using method of spinal orthosis of the present utility model is:
(1) user takes erect-position, seat and lateral position, and wherein lateral position fixes clothing, pectoral girdle, belt according to correct method for patient wears, and at middle medicated bag lay down location, medicated bag in both can placing, also can place sponge backing plate.
(2) regulate elasticity and angle according to doctor's advice, allow patient be in the position of relative comfort.
(3) worn adjustable width, be defined as which air bag according to doctor's advice and be full of gas, inflatable ball please tighten venting nut before inflating, and carries out stretching and correct training to patient's spinal column.
(4) stretching fixation for treatment every day at least 1-2 time, more than at least 30 minutes at every turn.
(5) after finishing using, air valve is opened, gas is extruded, keep properly.
Latex balloon described in the utility model can adopt inflator to substitute, and the concrete condition according to human body controls, and gives gas in good time.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for this utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here cannot give exhaustive to all embodiments.Every belong to the technical solution of the utility model the apparent change of extending out or variation be still in the row of protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a spinal orthosis, it is characterized in that: comprise fixing clothing, breast band, belt, gas generator for air bag, rubber tube, some sections of hard materials, described fixing clothing is positioned at above pectoral girdle, pectoral girdle is positioned at the top of belt, fixing clothing, breast band, belt is fixed by fixing clothing locker, what described some sections of hard materials were segmented fills in 7 rubber tubes, described rubber tube is fixed on fixing clothing by clip, breast band, the rear side of belt, gas generator for air bag is fixed braces intersection by air bag and is made on fixing clothing and belt, by toughness braces, gas generator for air bag is close to fixing clothing, breast band, on belt.
2. a kind of spinal orthosis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixing clothing locker comprises cingulum, button larynx, bayonet socket, cingulum two ends are connected with button larynx, bayonet socket respectively, the cingulum in fixing clothing front, for adjusting left and right elasticity, left and right sides cingulum, for adjusting front and back elasticity, about shoulder cingulum each one, the cingulum on pectoral girdle and belt, for anchoring chest band and belt.
3. a kind of spinal orthosis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixing clothing, pectoral girdle, belt are divided into two-layer, outermost one deck is cellucotton cloth material, inner one deck is Reticular breathable material, two-layerly be distributed with some apertures, be provided with the space of medicated bag or back sponge backing plate in placement between the two layers, aperture is used for ventilative.
4. a kind of spinal orthosis as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described gas generator for air bag comprises latex balloon, air hose, air bag, air valve, described air valve is fixed on air bag, and latex balloon is connected with air hose, and air hose is connected with air bag by rubber tube.
5. a kind of spinal orthosis as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described hard material comprises solid plastic rod or steel pipe.
CN201420736084.0U 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 spinal orthosis Expired - Fee Related CN204364187U (en)

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CN201420736084.0U CN204364187U (en) 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 spinal orthosis

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420736084.0U CN204364187U (en) 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 spinal orthosis

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CN204364187U true CN204364187U (en) 2015-06-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104546254A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-29 湖南中医药大学 Spinal orthosis
CN109700585A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-05-03 上海谐趣技术有限公司 A kind of three dimensional spine posture maintenance device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104546254A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-29 湖南中医药大学 Spinal orthosis
CN109700585A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-05-03 上海谐趣技术有限公司 A kind of three dimensional spine posture maintenance device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150603

Termination date: 20151126