CN104546254A - Spinal orthosis - Google Patents
Spinal orthosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN104546254A CN104546254A CN201410696265.XA CN201410696265A CN104546254A CN 104546254 A CN104546254 A CN 104546254A CN 201410696265 A CN201410696265 A CN 201410696265A CN 104546254 A CN104546254 A CN 104546254A
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- belt
- air bag
- fixing
- fixing clothing
- cingulum
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Abstract
The invention relates to a spinal orthosis which comprises a fixing garment, a chest strap, a waistband, an airbag inflation device, a rubber pipe and a plurality of rigid material sections, wherein the fixing garment is positioned above the chest strap; the chest strap is positioned above the waistband; the fixing garment, the chest strap and the waistband are fixed by virtue of a fixing garment locking device; the plurality of rigid material sections are stuffed into the rubber pipe 7 by sections; the rubber pipe is fixedly arranged at the rear sides of the fixing garment, the chest strap and the waistband by virtue of fixing buckles; the airbag inflation device is sewn at the fixing garment and the waistband in a crossed manner by virtue of airbag fixing straps; the airbag inflation device is clung to the fixing garment, the chest strap and the waistband by virtue of flexible straps. The spinal orthosis provided by the invention is convenient to wear, high in comfort, high in adjustability, high in stability and controllable in correction intensity; by virtue of the spinal orthosis, muscles can be stretched, meridians are stimulated, the correction progress is controlled more conveniently, and the correction effect is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the medical of a kind of skeleton non-surgical process or orthosis for health care.Be specifically related to a kind of spinal orthosis.
Background technology
Spinal orthosis is a kind of for the protection of spinal column, carries out the apparatus of spine recovering treatment, is mainly used in limiting spinal motion, auxiliary stable disease joint, can powerful, effective, controlled stretching muscle of back and ligament, alleviates local pain, reduce vertebral body load-bearing, promote pathological changes healing; Support the spinal muscular of paralysis; Prevention and rectification deformity of spine.
Existing spinal orthosis is formed primarily of the orthotic parts of pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle, rear braces, side slat, bellyband and plastics material spine.Wherein existing spinal orthosis is mainly based on soft spinal orthosis, and soft spinal orthosis refers to various fabric for main material, inside adds the goods that elasticity lattice framing strengthens.Main Function limits the motion of lumbar spinal column and alleviates the load-bearing of lumbar spinal column.Principle is that the material adding the enhancing of elasticity lattice framing in utilizing wraps trunk, applies certain pressure improve Intra-abdominal pressure to waist, soft tissues of abdomen, so as to alleviating the load of lumbar vertebra to body weight, and restriction spinal motion.But existing spinal orthosis ubiquity is unfavorable for dressing, and after dressing, comfortableness is not high, and equipment adjustable is low, stability waits not enough not, therefore affects effect, needs to be improved this.
Through domestic patent retrieval, find there is the patent about this type of technology:
1. application number be 201120259318.3 invention relate to a kind of Prothorax-containing scoliosis orthotic device, particularly a kind of for helping teenager to correct scoliotic orthosis, belong to orthosis technical field.It is characterized in that orthosis is mate integrated curved shape with trunk, orthosis upper and lower is all opening-like, upper end, orthosis side has the groove mated with human arm, orthosis front portion is in door structure, the upper end position of orthosis front portion is equipped with a compensating roller band, the middle end position of orthosis front portion is equipped with two compensating roller bands, and the lower end position of orthosis front portion is equipped with a compensating roller band.Compensating roller band two ends are separately fixed at anterior the right and left of orthosis of door structure, and the middle part of orthosis two sides respectively has a blow vent.Forward foot in a step containment type orthosis, to scoliotic enhancing, can not be out of shape during spinal column rotational correction, and orthosis shirtfront edge of opening causes the pain of patient, is beneficial to patient's worn for long periods, meets and corrects scoliotic treatment needs.
2. application number a kind of Orthopeadic Surgery apparatus---the hurtless measure scoliosis orthopedic device that has been the disclosure of the invention of 200620132515.8.It is by front launching nose, shoulder belt, back launching nose, axil band, belt, and reshaping beam reshaping plate, side launching nose form.With shoulder belt, axil band and belt, front launching nose, back launching nose, side launching nose are linked to be a barrel-shaped frame, and are screwed on side launching nose and back launching nose by the reshaping beam overlapping reshaping plate.Be that a kind of structure is simple, hurtless measure, easy to adjust and can adjust with patient age, health change, separately more need not renewing frame, by gradually making lateral bending in the pressurization of rachiocamposis place to reversal deformation to correct spinal column, making the restoring backbone of lateral bending.
3. application number 201220428714.9 is for comprising presternal plate and postnotum, and presternal plate and rear plastron are linked up by nylon fastener belt; It is characterized in that, described presternal plate is divided into two pieces of propleurons, two pieces of propleurons are connected with shirtfront fixing head by shirtfront hold-down screw, are provided with shirtfront sponge backing plate at two pieces of propleurons and shirtfront fixing head inner face uniform spreading, shirtfront sponge backing plate in use with human contact; Described postnotum is divided into two pieces of metazonites, and two pieces of metazonites are connected with back fixing head by back hold-down screw, and back sponge backing plate is then attached to the inner side of two pieces of metazonites and back fixing head, in use with human contact.
According to analysis, first prior art is unfavorable for dressing, and comfortableness after dressing is not high, and the adjustable of equipment is low; The structure of second prior art is stable not, can not provide the enough stability that sufficient spinal column is required when recovering; Therefore be necessary to improve prior art.Although the 3rd stability increases, comfort level also makes moderate progress, and still as above in the of two, the bad control of corrected intensity, fitting procedure is more loaded down with trivial details, and the stretching dynamics of muscle is less, and all heavier.And owing to being all adopt the fixing still comfort level of rigid plank to be short of to some extent; Therefore be necessary to improve prior art.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, dresses loaded down with trivial details for existing spinal orthosis, and after dressing, comfortableness is not high, equipment adjustable is low, the defects such as stability is inadequate, provide a kind of and dress conveniently, comfort level is high, adjustability is high and stability is high, corrected intensity is controlled, and can stretching muscle, stimulates meridians, more convenient control correction progress, improves the spinal orthosis of error-correcting effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has following technical scheme:
A kind of spinal orthosis of the present invention, comprise fixing clothing, breast band, belt, gas generator for air bag, rubber tube, some sections of hard materials, described fixing clothing is positioned at above pectoral girdle, pectoral girdle is positioned at the top of belt, fixing clothing, breast band, belt is fixed by fixing clothing locker, what described some sections of hard materials were segmented fills in 7 rubber tubes, described rubber tube is fixed on fixing clothing by clip, breast band, the rear side of belt, gas generator for air bag is fixed braces intersection by air bag and is made on fixing clothing and belt, by toughness braces, gas generator for air bag is close to fixing clothing, breast band, on belt.
Wherein, described fixing clothing locker comprises cingulum, button larynx, bayonet socket, cingulum two ends are connected with button larynx, bayonet socket respectively, the cingulum in fixing clothing front, for adjusting left and right elasticity, left and right sides cingulum, for adjusting front and back elasticity, about shoulder cingulum each one, the cingulum on pectoral girdle and belt, for anchoring chest band and belt.
Wherein, described fixing clothing, pectoral girdle, belt are divided into two-layer, and outermost one deck is cellucotton cloth material, inner one deck is Reticular breathable material, two-layerly be distributed with some apertures, be provided with the space of medicated bag or back sponge backing plate in placement between the two layers, aperture is used for ventilative.
Wherein, described gas generator for air bag comprises latex balloon, air hose, air bag, air valve, and described air valve is fixed on air bag, and latex balloon is connected with air hose, and air hose is connected with air bag by rubber tube.
Wherein, described hard material comprises solid plastic rod or steel pipe.
Owing to taking above technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that:
1, can put into Chinese medicine hot compress between pectoral girdle and the double layer material of belt, the muscle acid caused when solving fixing is swollen, and the situation of blockage of main and collateral channels.
2, unstable when fixing clothing locker solves fixing, and adjust cingulum length thus be applicable to different crowd.
3, gas generator for air bag solves the adjustable problem of corrected intensity size, powerful, effective, controlled stretching muscle of back and ligament.
4, sponge backing plate or middle medicated bag add lifting surface area, alleviate pressure, alleviate the contention effect to spinal column.
5, hard material fills in rubber tube, and imitate the spinal segment segmentation design of human body, be fixed in fixing clothing by clip, pectoral girdle, on belt, fix in syllogic, when the bag inflates, it can curve three arcs, meets the physiology tune of human body.
6, toughness braces takes cross force system to fix, and makes stressed stable and uniform more.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram at back of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the present invention fixes clothing, fixing clothing locker assembling;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of belt of the present invention and pectoral girdle
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the present invention when using.
In figure: 1. fixing clothing; 2. hard material; 3. toughness braces; 4. air valve; 5. latex balloon; 6. pectoral girdle and belt; 7. rubber tube; 8. back sponge backing plate; 9. air bag; 10. clip; 11. bayonet sockets; 12. cingulums; 13. button larynxs; Medicated bag lay down location in 14.; Braces fixed by 15. air bags; 16. air hoses.
Detailed description of the invention
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
See Fig. 1-4, a kind of spinal orthosis of the present invention, by fixing clothing, breast band, belt, gas generator for air bag, rubber tube, some sections of hard material compositions, described fixing clothing is positioned at above pectoral girdle, pectoral girdle is positioned at the top of belt, fixing clothing, breast band, belt is fixed by fixing clothing locker, what described some sections of hard materials were segmented fills in 7 rubber tubes, described rubber tube is fixed on fixing clothing by clip, breast band, the rear side of belt, gas generator for air bag is fixed braces intersection by air bag and is made on fixing clothing and belt, by toughness braces, gas generator for air bag is close to fixing clothing, breast band, on belt.Hard material fills in rubber tube, and imitate the spinal segment segmentation design of human body, be fixed in fixing clothing by clip, pectoral girdle, on belt, when the bag inflates, it can curve three arcs, meets the physiology tune of human body.
Described fixing clothing locker comprises cingulum, button larynx, bayonet socket, cingulum two ends are connected with button larynx, bayonet socket respectively, the cingulum in fixing clothing front, for adjusting left and right elasticity, left and right sides cingulum, for adjusting front and back elasticity, about shoulder cingulum each one, cingulum on pectoral girdle and belt, for anchoring chest band and belt.
Described fixing clothing, pectoral girdle, belt are divided into two-layer, and outermost one deck is cellucotton cloth material, and inner one deck is Reticular breathable material, are two-layerly distributed with some apertures, are provided with the space of medicated bag or back sponge backing plate in placement between the two layers, and aperture is used for ventilative.
Described gas generator for air bag comprises latex balloon, air hose, air bag, air valve, and described air valve is fixed on air bag, and latex balloon is connected with air hose, and air hose is connected with air bag by rubber tube.Gas generator for air bag there are four air bags fix braces, and intersect between two, fix braces near back one side by air bag directly to make on rear side of fixing clothing, air bag is made to be close to fixing clothing, two air bags are fixed braces lower end and are made on belt rearward, upper end, through clip, is fixed by locker, is convenient to adjust elasticity.Open air valve, extruding latex balloon, gas just enters rubber tube along pipeline, finally enter air bag, air bag volume increases gradually, extrude toughness braces laterally, toughness braces is stressed to be tightened to outer lower side tractive shoulder, now, two to outer lower side make a concerted effort (parallel spinal column is downward) make excessively anteflexion spinal column after stretch, after stretch and prop up sponge backing plate after, sponge backing plate and hard material can give one, spinal column active force forward, posture when regulating (shortenings) shoulder cingulum to make the length of toughness braces be applicable to rectification, fixed by the regular posture of amount of time, thus make the spinal column of distortion recover normal.
Described hard material comprises solid plastic rod or steel pipe.
Gas generator for air bag of the present invention comprises 5 air bags, and each air bag has a long short air hose for 15cm to pick out, and middle 4 air hoses respectively overlap and have an air-stopping valve, can conveniently realize inflating respectively each air bag.The end of three air hoses in left side by a four-way connection be connected to one long for the total air hose of 60cm, right side is then connected by three way cock.Left and right connects a total air valve and latex balloon respectively, and latex balloon can be pinched by inflating by patient or medical worker, and total air valve can control the inflation/deflation of whole gas generator for air bag; So just can according to the bodily form figure of patient and recovery situation, adjustment air bag size nimbly and freely, reaches best stretching therapeutic effect.
The using method of spinal orthosis of the present invention is:
(1) user takes erect-position, seat and lateral position, and wherein lateral position fixes clothing, pectoral girdle, belt according to correct method for patient wears, and at middle medicated bag lay down location, medicated bag in both can placing, also can place sponge backing plate.
(2) regulate elasticity and angle according to doctor's advice, allow patient be in the position of relative comfort.
(3) worn adjustable width, be defined as which air bag according to doctor's advice and be full of gas, inflatable ball please tighten venting nut before inflating, and carries out stretching and correct training to patient's spinal column.
(4) stretching fixation for treatment every day at least 1-2 time, more than at least 30 minutes at every turn.
(5) after finishing using, air valve is opened, gas is extruded, keep properly.
Latex balloon of the present invention can adopt inflator to substitute, and the concrete condition according to human body controls, and gives gas in good time.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here cannot give exhaustive to all embodiments.Every belong to technical scheme of the present invention the apparent change of extending out or variation be still in the row of protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a spinal orthosis, it is characterized in that: comprise fixing clothing, breast band, belt, gas generator for air bag, rubber tube, some sections of hard materials, described fixing clothing is positioned at above pectoral girdle, pectoral girdle is positioned at the top of belt, fixing clothing, breast band, belt is fixed by fixing clothing locker, what described some sections of hard materials were segmented fills in 7 rubber tubes, described rubber tube is fixed on fixing clothing by clip, breast band, the rear side of belt, gas generator for air bag is fixed braces intersection by air bag and is made on fixing clothing and belt, by toughness braces, gas generator for air bag is close to fixing clothing, breast band, on belt.
2. a kind of spinal orthosis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixing clothing locker comprises cingulum, button larynx, bayonet socket, cingulum two ends are connected with button larynx, bayonet socket respectively, the cingulum in fixing clothing front, for adjusting left and right elasticity, left and right sides cingulum, for adjusting front and back elasticity, about shoulder cingulum each one, the cingulum on pectoral girdle and belt, for anchoring chest band and belt.
3. a kind of spinal orthosis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixing clothing, pectoral girdle, belt are divided into two-layer, outermost one deck is cellucotton cloth material, inner one deck is Reticular breathable material, two-layerly be distributed with some apertures, be provided with the space of medicated bag or back sponge backing plate in placement between the two layers, aperture is used for ventilative.
4. a kind of spinal orthosis as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described gas generator for air bag comprises latex balloon, air hose, air bag, air valve, described air valve is fixed on air bag, and latex balloon is connected with air hose, and air hose is connected with air bag by rubber tube.
5. a kind of spinal orthosis as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described hard material comprises solid plastic rod or steel pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410696265.XA CN104546254A (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Spinal orthosis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410696265.XA CN104546254A (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Spinal orthosis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104546254A true CN104546254A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410696265.XA Pending CN104546254A (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Spinal orthosis |
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| CN (1) | CN104546254A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107874884A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-06 | 陈景叶 | A kind of spinal conditions monitoring and correcting device |
| CN109009609A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-18 | 孙建忠 | A kind of spinal fixation system |
| CN109124979A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-01-04 | 燕山大学 | A kind of wearable upper limb power clothes of Pneumatic flexible |
| CN109646163A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-19 | 郑州大学第附属医院 | A kind of vertebral column rectification device used convenient for wearing |
| CN111067686A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-28 | 林雪林 | Spinal column orthopedic device |
| CN112033219A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-12-04 | 北京机械设备研究所 | Bionic flexible spinal bearing system |
| CN113303959A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-27 | 国家康复辅具研究中心 | Spinal column load-free auxiliary tool |
| CN114129329A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-03-04 | 四川大学华西医院 | Shaping clothes after chest wall orthopedic operation |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202801878U (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-03-20 | 成都中医药大学 | Inflatable type lumbar vertebra supporting traction apparatus |
| CN203042567U (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-07-10 | 廖心远 | Inflatable type clothes-type spinal tractor |
| CN204364187U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 湖南中医药大学 | spinal orthosis |
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2014
- 2014-11-26 CN CN201410696265.XA patent/CN104546254A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202801878U (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-03-20 | 成都中医药大学 | Inflatable type lumbar vertebra supporting traction apparatus |
| CN203042567U (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-07-10 | 廖心远 | Inflatable type clothes-type spinal tractor |
| CN204364187U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 湖南中医药大学 | spinal orthosis |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107874884A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-06 | 陈景叶 | A kind of spinal conditions monitoring and correcting device |
| CN109124979A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-01-04 | 燕山大学 | A kind of wearable upper limb power clothes of Pneumatic flexible |
| CN109009609A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-18 | 孙建忠 | A kind of spinal fixation system |
| CN109009609B (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-10-30 | 孙建忠 | Spine fixing device |
| CN109646163A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-19 | 郑州大学第附属医院 | A kind of vertebral column rectification device used convenient for wearing |
| CN111067686A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-28 | 林雪林 | Spinal column orthopedic device |
| CN111067686B (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-09-21 | 林雪林 | Spinal column orthopedic device |
| CN112033219A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-12-04 | 北京机械设备研究所 | Bionic flexible spinal bearing system |
| CN112033219B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2023-03-14 | 北京机械设备研究所 | Bionic flexible spinal bearing system |
| CN113303959A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-27 | 国家康复辅具研究中心 | Spinal column load-free auxiliary tool |
| CN114129329A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-03-04 | 四川大学华西医院 | Shaping clothes after chest wall orthopedic operation |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |