CN104546254A - Spinal orthosis - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a spinal orthosis, which comprises a fixed garment, a chest belt, a belt, an airbag inflation device, a rubber tube, and several sections of hard material. The fixed garment is located above the chest belt, and the chest belt is located above the waist belt. The belt and waist belt are fixed by the lock device of the fixed clothing, and the several sections of hard material are inserted into 7 rubber tubes in sections, and the rubber tube is fixed on the rear side of the fixed clothing, chest belt and waist belt through the fixing buckle, and the airbag is inflated The device is cross-sewn on the fixed clothing and the waist belt through the airbag fixing straps, and the airbag inflating device is closely attached to the fixed clothing, the chest belt and the waist belt through the tough straps. The utility model provides a spinal orthosis that is easy to wear, high in comfort, high in adjustability, high in stability, controllable in correction force, stretches muscles, stimulates meridians, controls correction progress more conveniently, and improves correction effect .

Description

spinal orthosis

technical field

The invention relates to a medical or health care orthosis for non-surgical treatment of human bones. Specifically relates to a spinal orthosis.

Background technique

Spinal orthosis is a device used to protect the spine and perform spinal rehabilitation treatment. It is mainly used to limit the movement of the spine and assist in stabilizing diseased joints. The vertebral body bears weight, promotes the healing of lesions; supports paralyzed spinal muscles; prevents and corrects spinal deformities.

Existing spinal orthosis is mainly made of parts of chest belt, pelvis belt, back strap, side bar, abdominal belt and plastic spinal orthosis. Wherein existing spinal orthosis mainly is based on soft spinal orthosis, and soft spinal orthosis refers to the product that is main material with various fabrics, adds elastic strut to strengthen inside. The main function is to limit the movement of the lumbar spine and reduce the load on the lumbar spine. The principle is to use the material reinforced by the inner elastic support to wrap the trunk, exert a certain pressure on the soft tissues of the waist and abdomen to increase the intra-abdominal pressure, so as to reduce the weight load on the lumbar spine and limit the movement of the spine. However, the existing spinal orthosis generally has disadvantages such as being unfavorable for wearing, low comfort after wearing, low equipment adjustability, insufficient stability, etc., thus affecting the application effect, and needs to be improved.

After domestic patent search, patents related to this type of technology were found:

1. The invention with the application number 201120259318.3 relates to a front-chest containing scoliosis orthosis, especially an orthosis used to help teenagers correct scoliosis, which belongs to the field of orthosis technology. It is characterized in that the orthosis is in an overall curved shape matching the human torso, the upper and lower parts of the orthosis are open, the upper end of the side of the orthosis has a groove matching the human arm, the front of the orthosis is a double door structure, and the front of the orthosis An elastic adjustment belt is installed at the upper end of the orthosis, two elastic adjustment belts are installed at the middle end of the front part of the orthosis, and one elastic adjustment belt is installed at the lower end of the front part of the orthosis. The two ends of the elastic adjustment belt are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the front part of the orthosis with a side-by-side structure, and an air vent is respectively opened in the middle of the two sides of the orthosis. The forefoot inclusive orthosis enhances the scoliosis and does not deform when the spine is rotated and corrected. The edge of the front chest opening of the orthosis causes pain to the patient, which is beneficial for the patient to wear for a long time and meets the treatment needs of scoliosis correction.

2. The invention with the application number of 200620132515.8 discloses an orthopedic surgical instrument—a non-invasive scoliosis orthopedic device. It is composed of front guide beam, shoulder belt, rear guide beam, armpit belt, waist belt, orthopedic beam orthopedic plate and side guide beam. The front guide beam, the rear guide beam, and the side guide beam are connected into a barrel frame with shoulder straps, armpit belts and waist belts, and the orthopedic beam covered with the orthopedic plate is fixed on the side guide beam and the rear guide beam with screws. It is a simple structure, non-invasive, easy to adjust, and can be adjusted according to the patient's age and physical changes, without the need to replace a new frame. By applying pressure to the curvature of the spine, the lateral curvature is gradually deformed in the opposite direction to correct the spine. Curved spine reset.

3. The application number 201220428714.9 includes a front chest plate and a back plate, and the front chest plate and the back chest plate are connected by a Velcro strap; it is characterized in that the front chest plate is divided into two front chest side panels, and two front chest side panels The plate is connected with the front chest fixing plate through the front chest fixing screw, and the front chest sponge backing plate is evenly laid on the inner surface of the two front chest side plates and the front chest fixing plate, and the front chest sponge backing plate is in contact with the human body during use; the rear The back panel is divided into two back side panels, the two back side panels are connected to the back fixing plate through the back fixing screws, and the back sponge pad is attached to the inner side of the two back side panels and the back fixing plate , in contact with the human body during use.

According to analysis, the first prior art is not conducive to wearing, and the comfort after wearing is not high, and the adjustability of the equipment is low; the structure of the second prior art is not stable enough, and cannot provide the needed support for the foot spine during recovery. Sufficient stability; therefore it is necessary to improve the existing technology. Although the stability of the third one has been improved and the comfort has also been improved, it is still the same as the previous two, the correction force is not easy to control, the wearing steps are more cumbersome, the muscles are less stretched, and they are both bulky. And owing to all adopting rigid plank to fix still comfort level is lacking to some extent; Therefore it is necessary to improve prior art.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an easy-to-wear, high-comfort, and adjustable It is a spinal orthosis with high performance and high stability, controllable correction strength, stretching muscles, stimulating meridians, making it easier to control the correction progress and improve the correction effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following technical solutions:

A spinal orthosis of the present invention comprises a fixed garment, a chest belt, a belt, an air bag inflation device, a rubber tube, and several sections of hard material, the fixed garment is located above the chest belt, the chest belt is located above the waist belt, the fixed garment, the chest The belt and waist belt are fixed by the lock device of the fixed clothes, and the several sections of hard material are inserted into 7 rubber tubes in sections, and the rubber tubes are fixed on the rear side of the fixed clothes, chest belt and waist belt through the fixing buckle, and the airbag is inflated The device is cross-sewn on the fixed clothing and the waist belt through the airbag fixing straps, and the airbag inflating device is closely attached to the fixed clothing, the chest belt and the waist belt through the tough straps.

Wherein, the fastening clothing locking device includes a buckle belt, a buckle throat, and a bayonet. The two ends of the buckle belt are respectively connected with the buckle throat and the bayonet. Belts for adjusting the front and rear tightness, one left and one shoulder buckles, and buckles on the chest and waist belts for fixing the chest and waist belts.

Wherein, the fixed clothing, the chest belt, and the belt are divided into two layers, the outermost layer is made of fiber cotton material, and the inner layer is made of mesh breathable material, and both layers are distributed with some small holes. There is a space for placing a Chinese medicine bag or a back sponge pad, and the small holes are used for ventilation.

Wherein, the air bag inflator includes a latex ball, an air hose, an air bag, and an air valve, the air valve is fixed on the air bag, the latex ball is connected with the air hose, and the air hose is connected with the air bag through a rubber tube.

Wherein, the rigid material includes solid plastic rods or steel pipes.

Owing to taking above technical scheme, the advantage of the present invention is:

1. A traditional Chinese medicine package can be placed between the double-layer material of the chest belt and waist belt for hot compress, which solves the muscle soreness and meridian blockage caused by fixation.

2. The lock device of the fixed clothing solves the instability when fixed, and adjusts the length of the buckle to suit different groups of people.

3. The air bag inflation device solves the problem of adjustable correction strength, and stretches back muscles and ligaments strongly, effectively and controllably.

4. Sponge pads or traditional Chinese medicine bags increase the stress area, reduce the pressure, and reduce the oppression on the spine.

5. The hard material is stuffed into the rubber tube, which imitates the segmental design of the spine of the human body. It is fixed on the fixed clothing, chest belt, and waist belt through the fixing buckle. It is fixed in three sections. When the airbag is inflated, it will bend into three An arc, in line with the physiological curve of the human body.

6. The tough strap is fixed by a cross-force system to make the force more stable and even.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the back of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the fastening clothes and the fastening clothes locking device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of belt and chest belt of the present invention

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the present invention in use.

In the figure: 1. Fixed clothing; 2. Hard material; 3. Tough strap; 4. Air valve; 5. Latex ball; 6. Chest belt and waist belt; 7. Rubber tube; 8. Back sponge pad; 9. Airbag; 10. Fixed buckle; 11. Bayonet; 12. Buckle belt; 13. Buckle throat;

Detailed ways

The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1-4, a spinal orthosis of the present invention is composed of a fixed garment, a chest belt, a belt, an air bag inflation device, a rubber tube, and several sections of hard material. The fixed garment is located above the chest belt, and the chest belt is located on the waist belt above, the fixed clothing, chest belt, and waist belt are fixed by the fixed clothing locking device, and the several sections of hard material are inserted into 7 rubber tubes in segments, and the rubber tube is fixed on the fixed clothing, chest belt, On the rear side of the waist belt, the airbag inflation device is cross-sewn on the fixed clothing and the waist belt through the airbag fixing straps, and the airbag inflation device is tightly attached to the fixed clothing, the chest belt, and the waist belt through the tough strap. The hard material is stuffed into the rubber tube, imitating the segmental design of the spine of the human body, and it is fixed on the fixed clothing, chest belt, and waist belt through the fixing buckle. When the airbag is inflated, it will bend into three arcs, which is in line with the physiology of the human body. section.

The fastening clothing locking device includes a buckle, a buckle throat, and a bayonet. The two ends of the buckle are respectively connected to the buckle throat and the bayonet. It is used to adjust the front and rear tightness, one on the left and one shoulder buckles, and the buckles on the chest belt and waist belt are used to fix the chest belt and waist belt.

The fixed clothes, chest belt and waist belt are divided into two layers, the outermost layer is made of fiber cotton material, and the inner layer is made of mesh breathable material, both layers are distributed with a number of small holes, and between the two layers is a The space for placing the traditional Chinese medicine bag or the back sponge pad, and the small holes are used for ventilation.

The air bag inflator includes a latex ball, an air hose, an air bag, and an air valve. The air valve is fixed on the air bag. The latex ball is connected with the air hose, and the air hose is connected with the air bag through a rubber tube. There are four airbag fixing straps on the airbag inflation device, and they are crossed two by two. The airbag fixing straps are directly sewn on the back side of the fixed clothing on the side near the back, so that the airbag is close to the fixed clothing. The lower ends of the two rear airbag fixing straps are sewn on the On the waist belt, the upper end passes through the fixed buckle and is fixed by a lock buckle device, which is convenient for adjusting the tightness. Open the air valve, squeeze the latex ball, the gas will enter the rubber tube along the pipeline, and finally enter the airbag, the volume of the airbag will gradually increase, and the tough strap will be squeezed outward, and the tough strap will be tensed and pull the shoulder outward and downward. At the same time, the resultant force of the two directions outward and downward (parallel to the spine downward) makes the excessively forward-bending spine stretch back, and after the back stretches against the sponge backing, the sponge backing and hard material will give the spine a forward force, adjusting ( shorten) the shoulder buckle to make the length of the flexible strap suitable for the posture during correction, and the deformed spine can be restored to normal by regular posture fixation for an appropriate amount of time.

The rigid material comprises a solid plastic rod or steel pipe.

The airbag inflation device of the present invention comprises 5 airbags, and each airbag has a short air delivery hose with a length of 15cm to be connected, and each of the middle 4 air delivery hoses is provided with an air stop valve, which can facilitate the adjustment of each airbag. Inflate separately. The ends of the three air hoses on the left are connected to a total air hose with a length of 60 cm through a four-way joint, and the right side is connected through a three-way joint. The left and right are respectively connected with a main air valve and a latex ball. The latex ball can be inflated by pinching and pressing by the patient or medical staff. The main air valve can control the inflation and deflation of the entire airbag inflation device; , Adjust the size of the airbag flexibly to achieve the best stretch treatment effect.

The using method of spinal orthosis of the present invention is:

(1) The user takes a standing position, a sitting position, and a lateral position. In the lateral position, the patient is equipped with a fixed garment, a chest belt, and a belt according to the correct method. Sponge pad.

(2) Adjust the tightness and angle according to the doctor's advice, so that the patient is in a relatively comfortable position.

(3) Wear the adjustable width, and determine which airbags are inflated according to the doctor's advice. Before inflating the inflatable ball, please tighten the deflation nut to stretch and correct the patient's spine.

(4) Stretch fixation treatment at least 1-2 times a day, at least 30 minutes each time.

(5) After use, open the air valve, squeeze out the air, and keep it properly.

The latex ball of the present invention can be replaced by an inflator, which can be controlled according to the actual conditions of the human body and supplied with air in good time.

Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. All the implementation manners cannot be exhaustively listed here. All obvious changes or variations derived from the technical solutions of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a spinal orthosis, is characterized in that: comprise fixed clothing, chest strap, belt, air bag inflation device, rubber tube, several sections of hard material, described fixed clothing is positioned at the top of chest strap, and chest strap is positioned at the top of waist belt, fixes Clothes, chest straps, and waist belts are fixed by the fastening clothes locking device, and the several sections of hard material are inserted into 7 rubber tubes in sections, and the rubber tubes are fixed on the rear side of the fastening clothes, chest straps, and waist belts through the fixing buckle. , the airbag inflating device is cross-sewn on the fixed clothing and the belt through the airbag fixing straps, and the airbag inflating device is closely attached to the fixed clothing, the chest belt and the belt through the tough straps. 2. A kind of spinal orthosis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: said fastening clothing locking device comprises a buckle, a buckle throat, and a bayonet, and the two ends of the buckle are respectively connected with the buckle throat and the bayonet, and are fixed The buckles on the front of the garment are used to adjust the left and right tightness, the left and right side buckles are used to adjust the front and rear tightness, the left and right shoulder buckles are one each, and the buckles on the chest belt and waist belt are used to fix the chest belt and waist belt . 3. A spinal orthosis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: said fixation garment, chest belt, and belt are divided into two layers, the outermost layer is made of fiber cotton material, and the inner layer is made of mesh Breathable material, two layers are distributed with a number of small holes, there is a space between the two layers to place the traditional Chinese medicine bag or the back sponge pad, the small holes are used for ventilation. 4. a kind of spinal orthosis as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described air bag inflation device comprises latex ball, air delivery hose, air bag, air valve, and described air valve is fixed on the air bag, and latex ball and The air hose is connected, and the air hose is connected with the air bag through a rubber tube. 5. A spinal orthosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: said rigid material comprises a solid plastic rod or steel pipe.