CN109287667A - 一种养殖场消毒剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种养殖场消毒剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN109287667A
CN109287667A CN201811331524.3A CN201811331524A CN109287667A CN 109287667 A CN109287667 A CN 109287667A CN 201811331524 A CN201811331524 A CN 201811331524A CN 109287667 A CN109287667 A CN 109287667A
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parts
disinfectant
farm
decoction
raw material
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欧阳石成
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Changning Generation Eco-Agriculture Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/10Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

一种养殖场消毒剂,按照质量份数,按照质量份数,由以下原料的药渣制成:阿魏100份,陈皮70‑100份,黄芪110‑180份,玉叶金花120‑200份,荆芥130‑210份,泽兰200‑250份,苍耳子120‑190份,茅草根200‑280份,山豆根100‑140份,甜菊叶220‑230份,槐花250‑320份。该消毒剂能够预防疾病。

Description

一种养殖场消毒剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于农业技术领域,具体涉及一种养殖场消毒剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
在从事养殖工作中,养殖场的消毒非常重要,但是,有些养殖户在消毒过程中,消毒剂选择不合理、消毒方法不当等导致消毒不彻底或达不到预期的效果。要使消毒达到及时杀灭病原体,有效切断传播途径的效果,控制疫情,消毒操作中应注重以下三个方面:一般以喷雾、浸润、饮水、熏蒸等方式进行;如果大剂量使用或长期使用同一种消毒剂,易产生耐药性,甚至造成环境污染和动物产品药残超标;尽管有时没有发生疫病,但如果不及时消毒、净化环境,则环境中的病原体就会越积越多,病原体的数量和毒力达到一定程度时易发疫情。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一是克服现有技术的不足而提供一种养殖场消毒剂,使用后安全、高效。
本发明的目的之二在于提供上述养殖场消毒剂的制备方法。
本发明的技术方案是:一种养殖场消毒剂,以重量分数计,由以下原料的药渣制成:阿魏100份,陈皮70-100份,黄芪110-180份,玉叶金花120-200份,荆芥130-210份,泽兰200-250份,苍耳子120-190份,茅草根100-180份,山豆根100-140份,甜菊叶220-230份,槐花200-300份。
其进一步的优选质量份配比为:阿魏100份,陈皮80份,黄芪150份,玉叶金花180份,荆芥190份,泽兰220份,苍耳子160份,茅草根160份,山豆根110份,甜菊叶225份,槐花300份。
本发明所述养殖场消毒剂的制备方法,依次包括如下步骤:
(1)将原料分别经粉碎、过筛后混匀,得混合料;
(2)将混合料加入5-9倍重量的水,加热至95-100℃煎煮2-4h;
(3)过滤,滤液收集,滤渣加入5-7倍量95%的乙醇水溶液,加热至50-70℃煎煮2-4h;
(4)过滤,合并滤液,滤液浓缩至无醇味,即得养殖场消毒剂。
本发明所述养殖场消毒剂的使用方法如下:
每天给养殖场的动物稀释2倍饮用,本发明养殖场消毒剂,1天3次,连续10天。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本发明的实施方案进行详细描述,但是本领域技术人员将会理解,下列实施例仅用于说明本发明,而不应视为限定本发明的范围。
表1消毒剂的实施例配方(以g为单位)
实施例、对比例所述养殖场消毒剂的制备方法,依次包括如下步骤:
(1)将原料分别经粉碎、过筛后混匀,得混合料;
(2)将混合料加入5倍重量水,加热至100℃煎煮3h;
(3)过滤,滤液收集,滤渣加入5倍重量95%的乙醇水溶液,加热至60℃煎煮4h;
(4)过滤,合并滤液,滤液浓缩至无醇味,即得养殖场消毒剂。
试验:
将实施例1-5、对比例1-2所得的养殖场消毒剂进行试验,在鸡流感疫情发生的养鸡场,随机选取160只健康的蛋鸡,隔离,平均分为8组,每天饮用本发明养殖场消毒剂(稀释2倍),1天3次,连续10天,其中1组没有采取任何措施,作为对照组,试验结果见表2。
表2养殖场消毒剂的测试结果
从以上结果可以看出,本发明的消毒剂能够预防疾病,且阿魏和茅草根具有协同作用。

Claims (3)

1.一种养殖场消毒剂,由中药药渣制成,按照质量份数,由以下原料的药渣制成:阿魏100份,陈皮70-100份,黄芪110-180份,玉叶金花120-200份,荆芥130-210份,泽兰200-250份,苍耳子120-190份,茅草根200-280份,山豆根100-140份,甜菊叶220-230份,槐花250-320份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的养殖场消毒剂,其特征在于由以下原料的药渣制成:阿魏100份,陈皮80份,黄芪150份,玉叶金花180份,荆芥190份,泽兰220份,苍耳子160份,茅草根260份,山豆根110份,甜菊叶225份,槐花300份。
3.根据权利要求1所述养殖场消毒剂的制备方法,其特征在于依次包括如下步骤:
(1)将原料分别经粉碎、过筛后混匀,得混合料;
(2)将混合料加入5-9倍重量的水,加热至95-100℃煎煮2-4h;
(3)过滤,滤液收集,滤渣加入5-7倍重量95%的乙醇水溶液,加热至50-70℃煎煮2-4h;
(4)过滤,合并滤液,滤液浓缩至无醇味,即得养殖场消毒剂。
CN201811331524.3A 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 一种养殖场消毒剂及其制备方法 Pending CN109287667A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103271102A (zh) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-04 沁阳市崇义中天养殖场 奶牛场用中草药环保消毒剂
CN106729054A (zh) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 广西浩昌敏再生资源利用有限公司 一种用于防治羊体内寄生虫的中草药饲料添加剂及其制备方法
CN107661415A (zh) * 2017-11-27 2018-02-06 衡阳市日升娃娃鱼养殖基地 一种娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用天然杀菌剂及其制备方法
CN108541722A (zh) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-18 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 一种畜牧养殖用消毒剂及其制备方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103271102A (zh) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-04 沁阳市崇义中天养殖场 奶牛场用中草药环保消毒剂
CN106729054A (zh) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 广西浩昌敏再生资源利用有限公司 一种用于防治羊体内寄生虫的中草药饲料添加剂及其制备方法
CN107661415A (zh) * 2017-11-27 2018-02-06 衡阳市日升娃娃鱼养殖基地 一种娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用天然杀菌剂及其制备方法
CN108541722A (zh) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-18 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 一种畜牧养殖用消毒剂及其制备方法

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