CN109287321A - A kind of electricity drive filter cloth suitching type filtering flowerpot - Google Patents
A kind of electricity drive filter cloth suitching type filtering flowerpot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109287321A CN109287321A CN201811201494.4A CN201811201494A CN109287321A CN 109287321 A CN109287321 A CN 109287321A CN 201811201494 A CN201811201494 A CN 201811201494A CN 109287321 A CN109287321 A CN 109287321A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- type triode
- filter cloth
- catch basin
- partition
- pot body
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/05—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements supported
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/08—Arrangements for controlling the speed or torque of a single motor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Filter cloth suitching type, which is driven, the present invention relates to a kind of electricity filters flowerpot, it is improved for existing flowerpot structure, collect sewage access and purification one, in pot body (1) bottom, catch basin (2) are set, for receiving sewage be discharged of watering flowers, avoid environmental pollution, cooperate motor-driven filter cloth (3) structure simultaneously, by filter cloth (3) different location on partition (14) through-hole it is relative to each other, while realizing sewage purification, improve the service life of filter cloth (3), in combination with the slope structure of catch basin (2) inner bottom surface, diversion operation is carried out using micro pump (4), purified water is raised at the top of pot body (1) in diversion pipe (7) set by open ports position, utilize the structure closed loop pipeline inner wall one week each water sprayering hole of setting of diversion pipe (7) institute, realize pouring to planted flowers Water operation is completed to recycle operation of watering flowers, avoids artificial frequent operation to greatest extent, convenient and efficient.
Description
Technical field
Filter cloth suitching type is driven the present invention relates to a kind of electricity and filters flowerpot, belongs to automation flowerpot technical field.
Background technique
Flowerpot plants a kind of vessel of flower, for the small inverted round stage in the big bottom end of mouth or terrace edge shape.Plant the flowerpot of flowers
It is various informative, it is not of uniform size.The characteristics of production of flowers and plants person or the personage that raises flowers can be according to the characteristics and needs and flowerpot of flowers
Flowerpot is selected, according to making material difference, can be divided into many types.The appearance of flowerpot is so that flower planting is not limited only to ground
On, it can be placed in each place of life, work, for beautifying the environment, and in order to keep in flowerpot soil not to week
Collarette border impacts, and existing flowerpot can be additionally arranged at the bottom of a chassis, first is that it is used for the draining of access flowerpot bottom, second is that
The health of set environment is kept, but for the draining of access, it is also necessary to it refreshes the water periodically, otherwise will overflow, therefore, with needle
Watering operation to flowers, existing flowerpot still needs manually frequently to change water operation, cumbersome.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind to improve for existing flowerpot structure, and collection sewage is contained
It connects, purify and be integrated, and combine suitching type filter cloth control structure, realize that the water flowers electricity of operation of efficient circulation drives filter cloth suitching type mistake
Filter flowerpot.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the present invention uses following technical scheme: the present invention devise it is a kind of electricity drive filter cloth cut
Change formula filtering flowerpot, including pot body, catch basin, filter cloth, micro pump, intake pipe, drainpipe, diversion pipe, control button,
Power supply, control module, round frame, rotary electric machine, motor-drive circuit and partition；
Wherein, control module is separately connected micro pump, control button, power supply, motor-drive circuit, and rotary electric machine drives through motor
Dynamic circuit docks control module；Power supply through control module is respectively that micro pump, control button are powered, meanwhile, power supply according to
It is secondary to be powered through control module, motor-drive circuit for rotary electric machine；
Control button, power supply, control module and motor-drive circuit are set on the lateral surface of pot body；
Motor-drive circuit includes the first PNP type triode Q1, the second NPN type triode Q2, third PNP type triode Q3, the
Four NPN type triode Q4, the 5th NPN type triode Q5, the 6th NPN type triode Q6, first resistor R1, second resistance R2,
Three resistance R3 and the 4th resistance R4, wherein the positive grade feeder ear of control module connects the transmitting of the first PNP type triode Q1 simultaneously
The emitter of pole and third PNP type triode Q3, the motor anode of rotary electric machine connect the collection of the first PNP type triode Q1 simultaneously
The electrode negative of the collector of electrode and the second NPN type triode Q2, rotary electric machine connects third PNP type triode Q3's simultaneously
The collector of collector and the 4th NPN type triode Q4, the emitter and the 4th NPN type triode of third PNP type triode Q3
The emitter of Q4 is connected, and is grounded；The base stage of first PNP type triode Q1 is connected with wherein one end of 3rd resistor R3, the
The other end of three resistance R3 is connected with the collector of the 6th NPN type triode Q6, the base series of the 6th NPN type triode Q6
It is connected after 4th resistance R4 with control module, the emitter of the 6th NPN type triode Q6 and the base of the 4th NPN type triode Q4
Pole is connected；The base stage of third PNP type triode Q3 is connected with wherein one end of second resistance R2, and second resistance R2's is another
End be connected with the collector of the 5th NPN type triode Q5, after the base series first resistor R1 of the 5th NPN type triode Q5 and
Control module is connected, and the emitter of the 5th NPN type triode Q5 is connected with the base stage of the second NPN type triode Q2；
The setting of pot body bottom surface runs through the drainage hole of its interior or exterior space, opens wide at the top of catch basin, open ports at the top of catch basin
Internal diameter and the outer diameter of pot body bottom are adapted, and the inner bottom surface of catch basin is in slope structure；Shape, size and the water storage of partition
The shape in slot inner horizontal section, size are adapted, and partition is horizontally placed in catch basin, in separator edge one week and catch basin
It is connected to each other within wall one week, and the setting height of partition is located at the middle position of catch basin internal height；The bottom of pot body and storage
The mutually fixed docking of sink top open ports；Setting runs through the through-hole of its top and bottom on partition；The radius of round frame is greater than partition
The outer diameter of upper through-hole, shape, the size of filter cloth are adapted with shape, the size in round frame, and filter cloth is set to round frame
Interior, filter cloth edge is connected to each other for one week for inner edge one week with round frame, the centre bit on rotary electric machine drive rod top and filter cloth surface
Mutually fixed docking is set, straight line where drive rod and face where filter cloth are perpendicular on rotary electric machine；Rotary electric machine drives rod end with it
Portion's posture straight down is fixedly installed between pot body bottom surface and partition, and filter cloth is close to the upper surface of partition, and
The radius region of filter cloth covers the lead to the hole site of baffle surface, waterproof material is wrapped up on rotary electric machine, filter cloth is with rotation electricity
The rotation of drive rod on machine and rotate；
Corresponded on catch basin side its inner bottom surface extreme lower position, setting run through interior or exterior space through-hole, the bore of the through-hole with
The bore of intake pipe is adapted, and intake pipe is located at the outside of catch basin, and wherein one end docking catch basin side of intake pipe leads to
Hole, micro pump are fixedly installed on the outer wall of catch basin, the water inlet end of the other end docking micro pump of intake pipe, Miniature water
Wherein one end of the discharge ends docking drainpipe of pump；
The length of diversion pipe is equal with the open ports one week perimeter in edge at the top of pot body, and diversion pipe head and the tail dock, and composition is closed
Endless tube road, the closed loop pipeline are fixedly installed at the top of pot body on open ports edge one week, and the other end docking of drainpipe is led
The side wall of flow tube, and be connected to inside diversion pipe, the diversion pipe institute structure closed loop pipeline inner wall one week each water sprayering hole of setting, each watering
It is directed toward inside pot body open ports in hole.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the rotary electric machine is brushless rotary motor, the micro pump
Motor be brushless motor.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the control module is microprocessor.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the microprocessor is arm processor.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the power supply is button cell.
A kind of electricity of the present invention drives filter cloth suitching type filtering flowerpot compared with the prior art by using the above technical solution, tool
There is following technical effect:
(1) electricity that the present invention designs drives filter cloth suitching type filtering flowerpot, improves for existing flowerpot structure, collects sewage access
With purification one, in pot body bottom, setting catch basin avoids environmental pollution, together for receiving sewage be discharged of watering flowers
Shi Peihe motor-driven filter cloth structure, by filter cloth different location on partition through-hole it is relative to each other, realize sewage it is net
While change, the service life of filter cloth is improved, in combination with the slope structure of catch basin inner bottom surface, is carried out using micro pump
Purified water is raised at the top of pot body in diversion pipe set by open ports position, utilizes diversion pipe by diversion operation
The institute's structure closed loop pipeline inner wall one week each water sprayering hole of setting, realizes and operates to the watering of planted flowers, completes to recycle operation of watering flowers,
Artificial frequent operation is avoided to greatest extent, it is convenient and efficient；
(2) electricity that the present invention designs drives in filter cloth suitching type filtering flowerpot, and for rotary electric machine, further design uses brushless turn
Dynamic motor, and for the motor of micro pump, further design uses brushless motor, so that electricity designed by the present invention drives filter cloth
Suitching type filters flowerpot in actual use, can be realized mute work, both ensure that designed electricity drives the filtering of filter cloth suitching type
Flowerpot has the function of efficient circulating purification, and can guarantee that its course of work does not impact ambient enviroment, embodies design
Human oriented design in the process；
(3) electricity that the present invention designs drives in filter cloth suitching type filtering flowerpot, and for control module, further design uses micro process
On the one hand device, and concrete application arm processor can be suitable for the later period for designed electricity drive filter cloth suitching type filtering flowerpot
Extension demand, on the other hand, succinct control architecture mode can be convenient for the maintenance in later period；
(4) electricity that the present invention designs drives in filter cloth suitching type filtering flowerpot, and for power supply, further button cell is applied in design,
The characteristics of using button cell dexterity, small size, it ensure that designed flowerpot and the consistent appearance knot of existing flowerpot to greatest extent
Structure maintains the cleaning of appearance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that electricity designed by the present invention drives filter cloth suitching type filtering flowerpot.
Wherein, 1. pot body, 2. catch basins, 3. filter clothes, 4. micro pumps, 5. intake pipes, 6. drainpipes, 7.
Diversion pipe, 8. control buttons, 9. power supplys, 10. control modules, 11. round frames, 12. rotary electric machines, 13. motors drive
Dynamic circuit, 14. partitions.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention devises a kind of electricity drive filter cloth suitching type filtering flowerpot, including pot body 1, catch basin
2, filter cloth 3, micro pump 4, intake pipe 5, drainpipe 6, diversion pipe 7, control button 8, power supply 9, control module 10, round frame
11, rotary electric machine 12, motor-drive circuit 13 and partition 14；Wherein, control module 10 be separately connected micro pump 4, control by
Button 8, power supply 9, motor-drive circuit 13, rotary electric machine 12 dock control module 10 through motor-drive circuit 13；Power supply 9 is through controlling
Module 10 respectively micro pump 4, control button 8 are powered, meanwhile, power supply 9 is successively through control module 10, motor driven electricity
Road 13 is that rotary electric machine 12 is powered；Control button 8, power supply 9, control module 10 and motor-drive circuit 13 are set to flowerpot
On the lateral surface of ontology 1；Motor-drive circuit 13 includes the first PNP type triode Q1, the second NPN type triode Q2, the 3rd PNP
Type triode Q3, the 4th NPN type triode Q4, the 5th NPN type triode Q5, the 6th NPN type triode Q6, first resistor R1,
Second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3 and the 4th resistance R4, wherein the positive grade feeder ear of control module 10 connects the first PNP simultaneously
The emitter of the emitter of type triode Q1 and third PNP type triode Q3, the motor anode connection simultaneously of rotary electric machine 12 the
The collector of the collector of one PNP type triode Q1 and the second NPN type triode Q2, the electrode negative of rotary electric machine 12 connect simultaneously
Connect the collector of third PNP type triode Q3 and the collector of the 4th NPN type triode Q4, the hair of third PNP type triode Q3
Emitter-base bandgap grading is connected with the emitter of the 4th NPN type triode Q4, and is grounded；The base stage and 3rd resistor of first PNP type triode Q1
Wherein one end of R3 is connected, and the other end of 3rd resistor R3 is connected with the collector of the 6th NPN type triode Q6, and the 6th
It is connected after the 4th resistance R4 of base series of NPN type triode Q6 with control module 10, the transmitting of the 6th NPN type triode Q6
Pole is connected with the base stage of the 4th NPN type triode Q4；Wherein the one of the base stage of third PNP type triode Q3 and second resistance R2
End is connected, and the other end of second resistance R2 is connected with the collector of the 5th NPN type triode Q5, the 5th NPN type triode
It is connected after the base series first resistor R1 of Q5 with control module 10, the emitter and the 2nd NPN of the 5th NPN type triode Q5
The base stage of type triode Q2 is connected；The setting of 1 bottom surface of pot body runs through the drainage hole of its interior or exterior space, opens at the top of catch basin 2
It opens, the internal diameter of 2 top open ports of catch basin and the outer diameter of 1 bottom of pot body are adapted, and the inner bottom surface of catch basin 2 is in slope surface knot
Structure；Shape, the size in the 2 inner horizontal section of shape, size and catch basin of partition 14 are adapted, and partition 14 is horizontally placed on storage
In sink 2,14 edge of partition is connected to each other for one week for one week with 2 inner wall of catch basin, and the setting height of partition 14 is located in catch basin 2
The middle position of portion's height；Mutually fixation is docked with 2 top open ports of catch basin for the bottom of pot body 1；Setting is passed through on partition 14
Wear the through-hole of its top and bottom；The radius of round frame 11 is greater than the outer diameter of through-hole on partition 14, shape, size and the circle of filter cloth 3
Shape, size in shape frame 11 are adapted, and filter cloth 3 is set in round frame 11,3 edge of filter cloth one week and circle frame 11
It is connected to each other within inner edge one week, mutually fixation is docked with the center on 3 surface of filter cloth on rotary electric machine 12 drive rod top, rotary electric machine 12
Straight line and 3 place face of filter cloth are perpendicular where upper drive rod；Rotary electric machine 12 drives boom end posture straight down, solid with it
Surely it is set between 1 bottom surface of pot body and partition 14, and filter cloth 3 is close to the upper surface of partition 14 and the radius institute of filter cloth 3
Lead to the hole site on 14 surface of region overlay partition, wraps up waterproof material on rotary electric machine 12, and filter cloth 3 on rotary electric machine 12 with driving
The rotation of lever and rotate；Its inner bottom surface extreme lower position is corresponded on 2 side of catch basin, the through-hole for running through interior or exterior space is set,
The bore of the through-hole and the bore of intake pipe 5 are adapted, and intake pipe 5 is located at the outside of catch basin 2, wherein one end of intake pipe 5
The through-hole of 2 side of catch basin is docked, micro pump 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of catch basin 2, the other end docking of intake pipe 5
The water inlet end of micro pump 4, wherein one end of the discharge ends docking drainpipe 6 of micro pump 4；The length and flowerpot of diversion pipe 7
The 1 one week perimeter in top open ports edge of ontology is equal, and diversion pipe 7 docks from beginning to end, constitutes closed loop pipeline, which fixes
It is set on 1 top open ports edge of pot body one week, the side wall of the other end docking diversion pipe 7 of drainpipe 6, and is connected to and leads
Inside flow tube 7, each water sprayering hole is arranged in the structure closed loop pipeline inner wall one week of diversion pipe 7, and it is spacious that each water sprayering hole is directed toward pot body 1
Open interior.Electricity designed by above-mentioned technical proposal drives filter cloth suitching type and filters flowerpot, improves for existing flowerpot structure,
Collect sewage access and purification one, setting catch basin 2 is avoided for receiving sewage be discharged of watering flowers in 1 bottom of pot body
Environmental pollution, while cooperating 3 structure of motor-driven filter cloth, pass through the phase each other of 3 different location of filter cloth and through-hole on partition 14
It is right, while realizing sewage purification, the service life of filter cloth 3 is improved, in combination with the slope surface knot of 2 inner bottom surface of catch basin
Structure carries out diversion operation using micro pump 4, purified water is raised to set by 1 top open ports position of pot body
Diversion pipe 7 in, each water sprayering hole is set using the structure closed loop pipeline inner wall one week of diversion pipe 7, realizes pouring to planted flowers
Water operation is completed to recycle operation of watering flowers, avoids artificial frequent operation to greatest extent, convenient and efficient.
On the basis for driving filter cloth suitching type filtering flowerpot technical solution based on above-mentioned design electricity, the present invention is also further set
Counted following optimal technical scheme: for rotary electric machine 12, further design uses brushless rotary motor, and is directed to Miniature water
The motor of pump 4, further design uses brushless motor, so that electricity designed by the present invention drives filter cloth suitching type filtering flowerpot in reality
In use, can be realized mute work, it both ensure that designed electricity drives filter cloth suitching type filtering flowerpot and has efficient circulation net
Change function, and can guarantee that its course of work does not impact ambient enviroment, embodies the human oriented design in design process；Needle
To control module 10, further design uses microprocessor, and concrete application arm processor, on the one hand can be suitable for the later period
The extension demand of filter cloth suitching type filtering flowerpot is driven for designed electricity, on the other hand, succinct control architecture mode can be just
In the maintenance in later period；The characteristics of for power supply 9, further button cell is applied in design, small size dexterous using button cell,
It ensure that designed flowerpot and the consistent surface structure of existing flowerpot to greatest extent, maintain the cleaning of appearance.
The present invention design electricity drive filter cloth suitching type filtering flowerpot in the actual application process, specifically include pot body 1,
Catch basin 2, filter cloth 3, micro pump 4, intake pipe 5, drainpipe 6, diversion pipe 7, control button 8, button cell, arm processor,
Round frame 11, brushless rotary motor, motor-drive circuit 13 and partition 14.
Wherein, the motor of micro pump 4 be brushless motor, arm processor be separately connected micro pump 4, control button 8,
Button cell, motor-drive circuit 13, brushless rotary motor dock arm processor through motor-drive circuit 13；Button cell warp
Arm processor is respectively that micro pump 4, control button 8 are powered, meanwhile, button cell is successively through arm processor, motor
Driving circuit 13 is powered for brushless rotary motor.
Control button 8, button cell, arm processor and motor-drive circuit 13 are set to the lateral surface of pot body 1
On.
Motor-drive circuit 13 includes the first PNP type triode Q1, the second NPN type triode Q2, third PNP type triode
Q3, the 4th NPN type triode Q4, the 5th NPN type triode Q5, the 6th NPN type triode Q6, first resistor R1, second resistance
R2,3rd resistor R3 and the 4th resistance R4, wherein the positive grade feeder ear of arm processor connects the first PNP type triode Q1 simultaneously
Emitter and third PNP type triode Q3 emitter, brushless rotary motor motor anode simultaneously connect the first positive-negative-positive three
The electrode negative of the collector of the collector of pole pipe Q1 and the second NPN type triode Q2, brushless rotary motor connects third simultaneously
The collector of the collector of PNP type triode Q3 and the 4th NPN type triode Q4, the emitter of third PNP type triode Q3 with
The emitter of 4th NPN type triode Q4 is connected, and is grounded；Its of the base stage of first PNP type triode Q1 and 3rd resistor R3
Middle one end is connected, and the other end of 3rd resistor R3 is connected with the collector of the 6th NPN type triode Q6, the 6th NPN type three
It is connected after the 4th resistance R4 of base series of pole pipe Q6 with arm processor, the emitter and the 4th of the 6th NPN type triode Q6
The base stage of NPN type triode Q4 is connected；The base stage of third PNP type triode Q3 is connected with wherein one end of second resistance R2
It connects, the other end of second resistance R2 is connected with the collector of the 5th NPN type triode Q5, the base of the 5th NPN type triode Q5
It is connected after pole series connection first resistor R1 with arm processor, three pole of emitter and the second NPN type of the 5th NPN type triode Q5
The base stage of pipe Q2 is connected.
The setting of 1 bottom surface of pot body runs through the drainage hole of its interior or exterior space, opens wide at the top of catch basin 2, opens at the top of catch basin 2
The internal diameter of opening and the outer diameter of 1 bottom of pot body are adapted, and the inner bottom surface of catch basin 2 is in slope structure；The shape of partition 14,
Size and the shape in 2 inner horizontal section of catch basin, size are adapted, and partition 14 is horizontally placed in catch basin 2,14 side of partition
It is connected to each other within one week with 2 inner wall of catch basin within edge one week, and the setting height of partition 14 is located at the interposition of 2 internal height of catch basin
It sets；Mutually fixation is docked with 2 top open ports of catch basin for the bottom of pot body 1；Setting is through the logical of its top and bottom on partition 14
Hole；The radius of round frame 11 is greater than the outer diameter of through-hole on partition 14, shape, size and the shape in round frame 11 of filter cloth 3
Shape, size are adapted, and filter cloth 3 is set in round frame 11, and 3 edge of filter cloth one week and 11 inner edge of round frame one week are relatively
It connects, mutually fixation is docked with the center on 3 surface of filter cloth on brushless rotary motor drive rod top, drive rod on brushless rotary motor
Place straight line and 3 place face of filter cloth are perpendicular；Brushless rotary motor drives boom end posture straight down, fixed setting with it
Between 1 bottom surface of pot body and partition 14, and filter cloth 3 is close to the upper surface of partition 14 and the radius region of filter cloth 3
The lead to the hole site for covering 14 surface of partition, wraps up waterproof material on brushless rotary motor, and filter cloth 3 on brushless rotary motor with driving
The rotation of bar and rotate.
Its inner bottom surface extreme lower position is corresponded on 2 side of catch basin, setting runs through the through-hole of interior or exterior space, the mouth of the through-hole
The bore of diameter and intake pipe 5 is adapted, and intake pipe 5 is located at the outside of catch basin 2, and catch basin 2 is docked in wherein one end of intake pipe 5
The through-hole of side, micro pump 4 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of catch basin 2, the other end docking micro pump 4 of intake pipe 5
Water inlet end, wherein one end of the discharge ends docking drainpipe 6 of micro pump 4.
The length of diversion pipe 7 is equal with the 1 top one week perimeter in open ports edge of pot body, and diversion pipe 7 docks from beginning to end,
Constitute closed loop pipeline, which is fixedly installed on 1 top open ports edge of pot body one week, drainpipe 6 it is another
The side wall of end docking diversion pipe 7, and be connected to inside diversion pipe 7, each watering is arranged in the structure closed loop pipeline inner wall one week of diversion pipe 7
Hole, each water sprayering hole are directed toward inside 1 open ports of pot body.
It in practical application, waters to pot body 1, water is through the soil in pot body 1, by pot body 1
The drainage hole of bottom is arranged into catch basin 2, that is, is entered in catch basin 2 between 1 bottom of partition 14 and pot body, and seeped covering
The filter cloth 3 of lead to the hole site on partition 14 flows into the lower position of partition 14 in catch basin 2, due to the slope surface of 2 inner bottom surface of catch basin
Structure design, filtered water can trickle towards lower position, when needing watering operation, only need to touch control button 8,
Watering instruction is sent to arm processor, then arm processor controls connected micro- immediately after receiving watering instruction
Type water pump 4 works, and realizes that micro pump 4 works, send the water of filtering to flowerpot sheet by intake pipe 5, and through drainpipe 6
It, can be through institute's structure closed loop pipeline inner wall one into the water in diversion pipe 7 in diversion pipe 7 set by 1 top open ports position of body
Each water sprayering hole in week, spreads in pot body 1, realizes that the watering for flowers operates, and can so be followed by inside and outside water
Ring operation realizes watering operation repeatedly, improves water use efficiency, avoids change water operation to greatest extent, improve flower sprinkling
Convenience.
At the same time, it when user needs to adjust the position on 3 surface of filter cloth corresponding to through-hole on partition 14, only needs to touch
Control button 8 sends filter cloth switching command to arm processor, is forwarded received filter cloth switching command by arm processor
To motor-drive circuit 13, circuit 13 is driven by motor and generates corresponding filter cloth switching command, and is sent to nothing
Brush rotary electric machine, control brushless rotary motor on drive rod rotation, and then drive filter cloth 3 rotation, complete 3 surface of filter cloth its
Its position on partition 14 lead to the hole site it is corresponding, and then realize filter cloth 3 switching operation, so effectively increase monolith filter
The service life of cloth 3.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations
Mode within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention
It makes a variety of changes.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of electricity drives filter cloth suitching type and filters flowerpot, it is characterised in that: including pot body (1), catch basin (2), filter cloth
(3), micro pump (4), intake pipe (5), drainpipe (6), diversion pipe (7), control button (8), power supply (9), control module
(10), round frame (11), rotary electric machine (12), motor-drive circuit (13) and partition (14)；
Wherein, control module (10) is separately connected micro pump (4), control button (8), power supply (9), motor-drive circuit
(13), rotary electric machine (12) docks control module (10) through motor-drive circuit (13)；Power supply (9) is through control module (10) difference
It is powered for micro pump (4), control button (8), meanwhile, power supply (9) is successively through control module (10), motor-drive circuit
(13) it is powered for rotary electric machine (12)；
Control button (8), power supply (9), control module (10) and motor-drive circuit (13) are set to the outside of pot body (1)
On face；
Motor-drive circuit (13) includes the first PNP type triode Q1, the second NPN type triode Q2, third PNP type triode
Q3, the 4th NPN type triode Q4, the 5th NPN type triode Q5, the 6th NPN type triode Q6, first resistor R1, second resistance
R2,3rd resistor R3 and the 4th resistance R4, wherein the positive grade feeder ear of control module (10) connects three pole of the first positive-negative-positive simultaneously
The motor anode of the emitter of pipe Q1 and the emitter of third PNP type triode Q3, rotary electric machine (12) connects the first PNP simultaneously
The electrode negative of the collector of the collector of type triode Q1 and the second NPN type triode Q2, rotary electric machine (12) connects simultaneously
The collector of third PNP type triode Q3 and the collector of the 4th NPN type triode Q4, the transmitting of third PNP type triode Q3
Pole is connected with the emitter of the 4th NPN type triode Q4, and is grounded；The base stage and 3rd resistor R3 of first PNP type triode Q1
Wherein one end be connected, the other end of 3rd resistor R3 is connected with the collector of the 6th NPN type triode Q6, the 6th NPN
It is connected after the 4th resistance R4 of base series of type triode Q6 with control module (10), the transmitting of the 6th NPN type triode Q6
Pole is connected with the base stage of the 4th NPN type triode Q4；Wherein the one of the base stage of third PNP type triode Q3 and second resistance R2
End is connected, and the other end of second resistance R2 is connected with the collector of the 5th NPN type triode Q5, the 5th NPN type triode
It is connected after the base series first resistor R1 of Q5 with control module (10), the emitter and second of the 5th NPN type triode Q5
The base stage of NPN type triode Q2 is connected；
The setting of pot body (1) bottom surface runs through the drainage hole of its interior or exterior space, opens wide at the top of catch basin (2), at the top of catch basin (2)
The internal diameter of open ports and the outer diameter of pot body (1) bottom are adapted, and the inner bottom surface of catch basin (2) is in slope structure；Partition
(14) shape, the size of shape, size and catch basin (2) inner horizontal section are adapted, and partition (14) is horizontally placed on storage
In sink (2), partition (14) edge is connected to each other for one week for inner wall one week with catch basin (2), and the setting height of partition (14) is located at
The middle position of catch basin (2) internal height；Mutually fixation is docked with open ports at the top of catch basin (2) for the bottom of pot body (1)；
Setting runs through the through-hole of its top and bottom on partition (14)；The radius of round frame (11) is greater than the outer diameter of through-hole on partition (14),
Shape, the size of filter cloth (3) are adapted with shape, the size in round frame (11), and filter cloth (3) is set to round frame (11)
Interior, filter cloth (3) edge is connected to each other for one week for inner edge one week with round frame (11), rotary electric machine (12) drive rod top and filter cloth
(3) center on surface is mutually fixed docks, and straight line where drive rod mutually hangs down with face where filter cloth (3) on rotary electric machine (12)
Directly；Rotary electric machine (12) drives boom end posture straight down with it, is fixedly installed on pot body (1) bottom surface and partition
(14) between, and filter cloth (3) is close to the upper surface of partition (14) and the radius region of filter cloth (3) and covers partition (14)
The lead to the hole site on surface, wraps up waterproof material on rotary electric machine (12), filter cloth (3) with drive rod on rotary electric machine (12) rotation
And it rotates；
Its inner bottom surface extreme lower position is corresponded on catch basin (2) side, setting runs through the through-hole of interior or exterior space, the bore of the through-hole
It is adapted with the bore of intake pipe (5), intake pipe (5) is located at the outside of catch basin (2), wherein one end docking of intake pipe (5)
The through-hole of catch basin (2) side, micro pump (4) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of catch basin (2), the other end of intake pipe (5)
Dock the water inlet end of micro pump (4), wherein one end of discharge ends docking drainpipe (6) of micro pump (4)；
The length of diversion pipe (7) is equal with the open ports one week perimeter in edge at the top of pot body (1), and diversion pipe (7) head and the tail are right
It connects, constitutes closed loop pipeline, which is fixedly installed at the top of pot body (1) on open ports edge one week, drainpipe (6)
Other end docking diversion pipe (7) side wall, and it is internal to be connected to diversion pipe (7), diversion pipe (7) institute structure closed loop pipeline inner wall one week
Each water sprayering hole is set, and each water sprayering hole is directed toward inside pot body (1) open ports.
2. a kind of electricity drives filter cloth suitching type and filters flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotary electric machine (12)
For brushless rotary motor, the motor of the micro pump (4) is brushless motor.
3. a kind of electricity drives filter cloth suitching type and filters flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control module (10)
For microprocessor.
4. a kind of electricity drives filter cloth suitching type and filters flowerpot according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the microprocessor is
Arm processor.
5. a kind of electricity drives filter cloth suitching type and filters flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power supply (9) is knob
Detain battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811201494.4A CN109287321A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | A kind of electricity drive filter cloth suitching type filtering flowerpot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811201494.4A CN109287321A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | A kind of electricity drive filter cloth suitching type filtering flowerpot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109287321A true CN109287321A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
Family
ID=65162773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811201494.4A Withdrawn CN109287321A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | A kind of electricity drive filter cloth suitching type filtering flowerpot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109287321A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-10-16 CN CN201811201494.4A patent/CN109287321A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20190201 |