Farmland mower capable of converting weeds into humus in landfill mode
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mowers, in particular to a farmland mowers capable of burying and converting weeds into humus.
Background
The farmland lawn mower mainly is used for cutting weeds in the farmland, is rich in more nutrients in the weeds and can be recycled, and the existing farmland lawn mower still has the following problems:
the mower can only cut off weeds, but cannot bury the cut weeds in soil, so that the weeds are rotten in the soil, the weeds cannot be converted into humus to be supplied to crop nutrients, and meanwhile, the mower cannot treat the roots of the weeds, so that the weeds grow out quickly.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a farmland mower capable of burying weeds to be converted into humus, so as to solve the defects that the mower in the prior art can only cut off the weeds, but can not bury the cut weeds into soil, so that the weeds rot in the soil, the weeds can not be converted into humus to supply nutrients to crops, and meanwhile, the mower can not treat the roots of the weeds at all, so that the weeds grow out quickly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a can be with weeds landfill change humus's farmland lawn mower, its structure includes the host computer body, controls the handle frame, presses and inserts tamping plant, removes gyro wheel, drive arrangement, toper drive mechanism, grass cutting device, it locates host computer body rear upper side and through electric welding fixed connection to control the handle frame, it is connected with host computer body electricity to control the handle frame, press and insert tamping plant and locate under the host computer body and be connected through electric welding, it locates host computer body both sides to remove the gyro wheel, press and insert tamping plant, remove the gyro wheel and be connected through the transmission with drive arrangement, toper drive mechanism locates host computer body the place ahead, grass cutting device locates toper drive mechanism front end below, grass cutting device passes through toper drive mechanism and is connected through the transmission with drive arrangement.
The device is inserted by pressure and ramming device is inserted cam, weeds by device machine case, power transmission mechanism, pressure and is inserted the mechanism, tamp the floral whorl, soil tamp the mechanism and constitute, the device machine case is the rectangle structure, power transmission mechanism locates device machine case the place ahead and passes through the transmission with drive arrangement and be connected, press and insert the cam, tamp the floral whorl and all locate device machine incasement portion and be connected through the electric welding with power transmission mechanism, weeds press and insert the mechanism and locate and press and insert the cam below, soil tamp the mechanism and locate and tamp the floral whorl below, weed press and insert the mechanism rear in the soil tamp mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention, the power transmission mechanism comprises a transmission belt, a transmission belt wheel and a driving rotating shaft, wherein the upper part of the transmission belt is movably engaged with the driving device, the lower part of the transmission belt is movably engaged with the outer surface of the transmission belt wheel, the front end of the driving rotating shaft penetrates through the center of the transmission belt wheel and is fixedly connected in a vertical manner through electric welding, and the rear end of the driving rotating shaft is embedded into the device case and is rotatably connected.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving rotating shaft is transversely embedded in the middle of the interior of the device case from front to back, and the rear end of the driving rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the centers of the pressing and inserting cam and the tamping pattern wheel and is vertically and fixedly connected through electric welding, so that the weeds are firstly pressed and inserted into the soil, and then the soil is tamped.
As a further scheme of the invention, the weed pressing and inserting mechanism comprises a stress plate, a spring welding frame, a back-pushing spring and a weed pressing and inserting plate, wherein the stress plate is arranged right below the pressing and inserting cam, the spring welding frame is arranged at the edge of the stress plate and is connected with the stress plate through electric welding, the back-pushing spring is arranged below the spring welding frame, the upper end of the back-pushing spring is connected with the spring welding frame through electric welding, the lower end of the back-pushing spring is connected with the lower inner wall of a case of the device through electric welding, and the weed pressing and inserting plate is arranged below the stress plate and is vertically connected with the stress plate through electric welding.
As a further scheme of the invention, the weed press-inserting plate is provided with 3-5 weed press-inserting plates which are vertically and fixedly connected with the lower surface of the stress plate at uniform equal intervals from front to back through electric welding, so that the cut weeds can be fully pressed and inserted into the soil, and meanwhile, the roots of the weeds are damaged to a certain degree.
As a further scheme of the invention, the thickness of the upper part of the weed press-insertion plate is 3-5cm, the lower part of the weed press-insertion plate is gradually thinned to realize increased pressure intensity so as to be convenient for inserting into soil, and the lower end of the weed press-insertion plate is blunt so as to prevent weeds from being cut off directly due to over sharp and being incapable of being pressed into soil.
As a further scheme of the invention, the soil compaction mechanism comprises a stress rod, a spring welding rod frame, an upper top spring and a soil compaction block, wherein the stress rod is arranged under the compaction spline, the spring welding rod frame is arranged on the side of the stress rod and is vertically connected through electric welding, the upper top spring is arranged below the spring welding rod frame, the upper end of the upper top spring is connected with the spring welding rod frame through electric welding, the lower end of the upper top spring is connected with the lower inner wall of a case of the device through electric welding, and the soil compaction block is arranged below the stress rod and is fixedly connected through electric welding.
As a further scheme of the invention, the soil tamping block is in a long strip block shape, and the length of the soil tamping block is equal to that of the weed pressing and inserting plate, so that the soil treated by the weed pressing and inserting plate is tamped, and weeds are buried in the soil and rot to become humus.
Advantageous effects of the invention
Compared with the traditional farmland mower, the invention can bury the cut weeds into the soil in a pressing and inserting mode through the pressing and inserting tamping device, damage the roots of the weeds to a certain degree at the same time, and compact the soil in a tamping mode, so that the weeds are buried in the soil, the rotting speed is accelerated, the weeds are converted into humus, the nutrients are provided for crops cultivated at the later stage, and the nutritive value of the weeds is fully reused while mowing is realized.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a field mower for converting weeds into humus in a landfill.
Fig. 2 is a structural side view of a press-plug tamping device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a weed pressing and transplanting mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a soil compacting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a working state diagram of a press-plug tamping device according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a main machine body 1, a control handle frame 2, a press-inserting tamping device 3, a movable roller 4, a driving device 5, a conical transmission mechanism 6, a mowing device 7, a device case 30, a power transmission mechanism 31, a press-inserting cam 32, a weed press-inserting mechanism 33, a tamping sheave 34, a soil tamping mechanism 35, a transmission belt 310, a transmission belt wheel 311, a driving rotating shaft 312, a stress plate 330, a spring welding frame 331, a back-up spring 332, a weed press-inserting plate 333, a stress rod 350, a spring welding rod frame 351, an upper-top spring 352 and a soil tamping block 353.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the invention provides a technical scheme of a farmland mower capable of burying and converting weeds into humus:
as shown in figure 1, the farmland mower capable of converting weeds into humus by landfill comprises a main machine body 1, a control handle frame 2, a press-inserting tamping device 3, a moving roller 4, a driving device 5, a conical transmission mechanism 6 and a mowing device 7, the control handle frame 2 is arranged at the rear upper part of the main machine body 1 and is fixedly connected with the main machine body 1 through electric welding, the control handle frame 2 is electrically connected with the main machine body 1, the pressing, inserting and tamping device 3 is arranged under the main machine body 1 and is connected with the main machine body by electric welding, the movable rollers 4 are arranged at two sides of the main machine body 1, the pressing-inserting tamping device 3, the movable roller 4 and the driving device 5 are connected by transmission, the conical transmission mechanism 6 is arranged in front of the main machine body 1, the mowing device 7 is arranged below the front end of the conical transmission mechanism 6, and the mowing device 7 is in transmission connection with the driving device 5 through the conical transmission mechanism 6.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the press-inserting tamping device 3 is composed of a device case 30, a power transmission mechanism 31, a press-inserting cam 32, a weed press-inserting mechanism 33, a tamping pattern wheel 34, and a soil tamping mechanism 35, wherein the device case 30 is of a rectangular structure, the power transmission mechanism 31 is arranged in front of the device case 30 and is connected with the driving device 5 through transmission, the press-inserting cam 32 and the tamping pattern wheel 34 are both arranged inside the device case 30 and are connected with the power transmission mechanism 31 through electric welding, the weed press-inserting mechanism 33 is arranged below the press-inserting cam 32, the soil tamping mechanism 35 is arranged below the tamping pattern wheel 34, and the soil tamping mechanism 35 is arranged behind the weed press-inserting mechanism 33.
The power transmission mechanism 31 is composed of a transmission belt 310, a transmission belt wheel 311 and a driving rotating shaft 312, the upper part of the transmission belt 310 is movably connected with the driving device 5 in a meshing manner, the lower part of the transmission belt 310 is movably connected with the outer surface of the transmission belt wheel 311 in a meshing manner, the front end of the driving rotating shaft 312 penetrates through the center of the transmission belt wheel 311 and is fixedly connected with the transmission belt wheel 311 in a vertical manner through electric welding, and the rear end of the driving rotating shaft 312 is embedded into the device case 30 and is connected with.
The driving rotating shaft 312 is transversely embedded in the middle of the inside of the device case 30 from front to back, the rear end of the driving rotating shaft 312 sequentially penetrates through the centers of the press-inserting cam 32 and the tamping sheave 34 and is vertically and fixedly connected through electric welding, so that weeds are firstly pressed and inserted into soil, and then the soil is tamped.
Weeds are pressed and are inserted mechanism 33 and are pressed picture peg 333 by atress board 330, spring weld holder 331, return top spring 332, weeds and constitute, atress board 330 is located and is pressed and insert under cam 32, spring weld holder 331 is located atress board 330 edge and is connected through the electric welding, return top spring 332 is located spring weld holder 331 below and its upper end and is connected through the electric welding with spring weld holder 331, return top spring 332 lower extreme and device machine case 30 lower inner wall and be connected through the electric welding, weeds press picture peg 333 to locate atress board 330 below and be connected through the electric welding vertically.
The weed pressing insertion plate 333 is provided with 3-5 pieces of weed pressing insertion plates which are uniformly and equidistantly connected with the lower surface of the stress plate 330 in a vertical and fixed mode through electric welding from front to back, so that cut grass can be fully pressed and inserted into soil, and meanwhile, the roots of the weeds are damaged to a certain degree.
The thickness of the upper part of the weed pressure inserting plate 333 is 3-5cm, the lower part of the weed pressure inserting plate 333 becomes thinner gradually, the pressure intensity is increased, the weed pressure inserting plate is convenient to insert into soil, the lower end of the weed pressure inserting plate 333 is blunt, and the weed pressure inserting plate can not insert weeds into soil due to the fact that weeds are cut off directly due to over sharp weeds.
Soil compaction mechanism 35 comprises atress pole 350, spring welding pole frame 351, top spring 352, soil compaction piece 353, atress pole 350 locates under ramming flower wheel 34, spring welding pole frame 351 locates atress pole 350 side and through the electric welding vertical connection, top spring 352 locates spring welding pole frame 351 below and its upper end and spring welding pole frame 351 and is connected through the electric welding, top spring 352 lower extreme is connected through the electric welding with device machine case 30 lower inner wall, soil compaction piece 353 locates atress pole 350 below and through electric welding fixed connection.
Soil compaction block 353 is rectangular cubic, and its length equals with the length of weeds pressure picture peg 333, realizes ramming the soil that weeds pressure picture peg 333 was handled, and the weeds of being convenient for bury in the soil and rot and become humus.
In conclusion, the cut weeds can be buried in the soil in a pressing and inserting mode through the pressing and inserting tamping device 3, meanwhile, the roots of the weeds are damaged to a certain degree, and then the soil is compacted in a tamping mode, so that the weeds are buried in the soil, the rotting speed of the weeds is accelerated, the weeds are converted into humus, nutrients are provided for crops cultivated in the later period, and the nutritive value of the weeds is fully utilized while mowing is achieved.
The specific realization principle is as follows: firstly, adding a proper amount of gasoline into an oil tank of a driving device 5, moving the mower into a farmland, and starting the driving device 5 to drive a dynamic pressure plugging tamping device 3, a movable roller 4 and a mowing device 7 to work; firstly, the grass cutting device 7 cuts off weeds, then the whole grass cutter moves forwards under the auxiliary action of the movable roller 4, at the moment, the press-inserting tamping device 3 moves to the position where grass cutting is finished, the transmission belt wheel 311 connected with the driving device 5 through the transmission belt 310 rotates, the transmission belt wheel 311 drives the driving rotating shaft 312 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 312 drives the press-inserting cam 32 and the tamping sheave 34 to rotate simultaneously, the press-inserting cam 32 is matched with the back-jacking spring 332 to drive the weed press-inserting plate 333 to move up and down, the cut weeds are pressed and inserted into soil, meanwhile, certain damage is carried out on the roots of the weeds, the tamping sheave 34 is matched with the upper jacking spring 352 to drive the soil tamping block 353 to beat up and down quickly, gaps generated by press-inserting the weed press-inserting plate 333 are tamped and sealed, and the weeds are buried in the soil at a higher speed and rot.
The invention solves the problems that the prior mower can only cut off weeds, but can not bury the cut off weeds in the soil, so that the weeds are rotten in the soil, and can not be converted into humus to supply nutrients to crops, and meanwhile, the mower can not carry out any treatment on the roots of the weeds, so that the weeds grow out quickly. .
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.