CN109286339A - A kind of solar energy thermo-electric generation applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking integrated apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy thermo-electric generation applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking integrated apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109286339A CN109286339A CN201811172924.4A CN201811172924A CN109286339A CN 109286339 A CN109286339 A CN 109286339A CN 201811172924 A CN201811172924 A CN 201811172924A CN 109286339 A CN109286339 A CN 109286339A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of solar energy thermo-electric generation applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking integrated apparatus, comprising: groove type solar heat collection unit makes it heat up and keep preset temperature for heating heat transfer medium；Integrated master unit is used for thermo-electric generation and air water-intaking；It is automatically replenished unit, for feeding the evaporation of seawater in open tank；Humidification and pre-cooling unit, for by from the humid air come out in humidifying chamber with from fixed gas carries out heat exchange and is pre-chilled in forecooler out on condensation chamber；Electric power storage and power supply unit store in the electric energy and electrical storage device that thermo-electric generation generates, the energy source for supplying the electrical equipment on small-sized islands and reefs and fetching water as night condensation.Daytime of the invention carries out solar energy thermo-electric generation using Seebeck effect, will be in the electric energy deposit electrical storage device of generation；Night, air humidity become larger, and provide fresh water using peltier effect condensation humid air.Cleanliness without any pollution of the present invention, is of great significance for marine ecology and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other and renewable energy utilization, thermo-electric generation, thermoelectric cooling technical field, it is specific and
Speech more particularly to a kind of solar energy thermo-electric generation applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking integrated apparatus.
Background technique
China is an ocean big country, the ocean area length and breadth of land, with the promotion of countries in the world today Ocean Awareness, ocean
Exploitation increasingly draws attention with maritime rights and interests protection, and the islands and reefs in ocean are even more the forward position for safeguarding maritime rights and interests.At present I
State-owned many small-sized islands and reefs, land area is smaller and remote, only admits seldom people's life inhabitation or uncomfortable pleasant
Class is lived, and such as the rock reef in ocean, cannot maintain human living or the economic life of itself, but as national territory
A part, for a state sovereignty must small-sized reef or reef disk in indispensable or sea, usually only garrison
Seldom soldier only makes an inspection tour the interim foothold landed on the island as periodical patrol personnel.
In this case, not having diesel oil required for feasibility, such as diesel generation using conventional electric power generation means needs
On will be from transcontinental shipments to island, transportation cost be high and the haul-cycle time is longer.Simultaneously as land area is small, water-holding capacity has
Limit, scarcity of fresh water resources, fresh water, which ensures, to be needed to be easy in particular time by complicated military struggle and typhoon shadow by external supply
It rings.Problem above seriously constrains China's ocean development and maritime rights and interests Conservation strategies are implemented.It is achieved that this kind of small-sized islands and reefs
Electric energy and the self-sufficient exploitation for national defense strategy and ocean of fresh water have great importance.And existing device
General utility functions mostly generate electricity or fresh water processed, and function is excessively single, cannot solve the problems, such as electric power and shortage of fresh water simultaneously.Together
When, device arranges that project amount is big, higher cost, and causes certain influence for islands and reefs periphery marine environment.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of novel collection thermo-electric generation and fresh water processed and integrated device to effectively solve with
Upper problem.
Summary of the invention
According to the technical problem of electric power and waterpower shortage caused by the particularity of small-sized islands and reefs landform set forth above, and provide
A kind of solar energy thermo-electric generation applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking integrated apparatus.The present invention can be realized simultaneously power generation
With two kinds of functions of water intaking, and a kind of automatic water-replenishing device is provided, can be the seawater in the open tank of integrated master unit
Supply bring due to evaporation loses water.In the case where daytime, sunshine was sufficient, solar energy temperature is carried out using Seebeck effect
Difference power generation, and the electric energy of generation is stored in electrical storage device, it can be set for some electrical equipments such as navigation mark of small-sized islands and reefs, navigation
The power supply such as standby, monitoring device.And at night, air humidity becomes larger, and is fetched water using peltier effect condensation humid air, to meet island
The daily fresh water demand of upper personnel lands on the island personnel for patrol and provides fresh water.
The technological means that the present invention uses is as follows:
A kind of solar energy thermo-electric generation applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that packet
It includes:
Groove type solar heat collection unit makes it heat up and keeps preset temperature for heating heat transfer medium, and the slot type is too
Positive energy heat collection unit is connected by working medium pump and the thermo-electric generation component in integrated master unit, heat transfer medium is pumped into described
Hot end of the integrated master unit as thermo-electric generation component；
Integrated master unit is used for thermo-electric generation and air water-intaking, including an open tank, thermo-electric generation component, sets
Set the open tank lower part semiconductor chilling plate and the condensation chamber of the semiconductor chilling plate is set, wherein institute
Stating thermo-electric generation component includes that the thermoelectric generation film of the open tank surrounding is arranged in and the thermoelectric generation film is arranged in
The hot end panel in outside, the inside of the hot end panel are equipped with the serpentine flow path for being passed through high-temperature heat-transfer medium；
It is automatically replenished unit, for feeding the evaporation of seawater in the open tank, the moisturizing of the automatic water supplement unit
Hose is connected with the water supplement port on the open tank；
Humidification and pre-cooling unit, including the humidification being connected with the humidification chamber inlet that the open tank side is arranged in
Room promotes air to enter condensation chamber while improving the fan and forecooler of evaporation of seawater in humidifying chamber, and the forecooler is used for
Hot friendship will be carried out in the forecooler from the humid air come out in the humidifying chamber and from fixed gas is come out on the condensation chamber
It changes and is pre-chilled；
Electric power storage and power supply unit store in the electric energy and electrical storage device that thermo-electric generation generates, for supplying small-sized islands and reefs
Electrical equipment and as night condensation water intaking energy source.
Further, it is loaded with seawater in the open tank, when daytime is sunny, at the integration master unit
Cold end of the seawater as thermo-electric generation component in generating operation mode, the open tank；It is described to open when fetching water operating condition at night
The cold end of radiating end of the seawater as semiconductor chilling plate in formula water tank, the semiconductor chilling plate is located at the condensation chamber
Top enters the indoor humid air to dew point of condensation or less by the way that Peltier refrigeration effect is cooling.
Further, the heat transfer medium after groove type solar heat collection unit heating is pumped into respectively by working medium pump
Hot end in the serpentine flow path of the hot end panel as thermo-electric generation, the heat transfer medium is respectively in the hot end panel of surrounding
Serpentine flow path in flow through, it is rear flow out hot end panel and return to after the groove type solar heat collection unit is heated up again flows back to again
Serpentine flow path in the panel of hot end carries out thermo-electric generation；Heat transfer medium inflow entrance on the hot end panel is opposite with outflux to be set
It sets, ocean temperature in open tank is made to keep uniform.
Further, the cold end of semiconductor chilling plate in the condensation chamber and being surrounded by for promoting for the condensation chamber
Feed liquor drop assembles the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hydrophobic membrane to become larger, is additionally provided with back flow plate in the condensation chamber, the open tank bottom is set
There is downwardly open water outlet, fresh water is flowed through in filter inflow water collector by water outlet.
Further, the automatic water supplement unit mainly by inner water tank, outer water tank, be arranged in it is floating outside the inner water tank
Power device, the mandril for being fixed on the outer water tank lower part and cap liner, spring and moisturizing that the inner water tank bottom is set
Hose composition, wherein the both ends of the cap liner are connected by spring with the bottom of the inner water tank.
Further, the bottom of the outer water tank is equipped with maritime mouth, is equipped with several sliding blocks, institute outside the buoyant device
It states sliding block to be connected with the guide rail slideway being arranged on the inside of the outer water tank, the inner water tank floats on institute by the buoyant device
It states on the liquid level inside outer water tank.
Further, when the inner water tank is in ebb tide compared with low water level, the mandril opens the cap liner, seawater
Into in the inner water tank；When the inner water tank is in flood tide high water level, the cap liner by the inlet seal of inner water tank,
The inner water tank increases under the drive of the buoyant device until refill hose moisturizing into the open tank.
Further, the side upper end of the condensation chamber is equipped with air inlet port and is arranged in condensation chamber side lower end
On-condensible gas outlet, the forecooler is arranged on fixed gas discharge line, on-condensible gas with will enter in condensation chamber
Humid air carry out heat exchange in forecooler air inlet be pre-chilled, recycle the part cooling capacity in the on-condensible gas of discharge.
Further, the humidifying chamber bottom is communicated with the open tank, and the seawater utilization in the open tank connects
Logical device principle is introduced into humidifying chamber as humidification source, and the humidification chamber inlet is the shrinkage type that air velocity and evaporation capacity can be improved
Air inlet.
Further, a part in the semiconductor chilling plate hot end is not bonded with open tank bottom, cantilevered out half
Gravity assisted heat pipe is arranged in the top of conductor cooling piece, and the cold end of gravity assisted heat pipe is to humidify indoor seawater, is strengthened by gravity assisted heat pipe
Heat transfer, is passed to the seawater in humidifying chamber for semiconductor chilling plate hot end heat, promotes to evaporate to heating of seawater.
The present invention is a kind of device by solar trench type temperature-difference generating in conjunction with semiconductor refrigerating technology, with the prior art
It compares, the invention has the following advantages that
(1) the present invention provides a kind of device applied to the small-sized islands and reefs in remote districts, existing same device function mistakes
In single, and apparatus of the present invention can make full use of the sun abundant on islands and reefs to can be carried out thermo-electric generation, and generated electric energy removes
It can be used for supplying outside some electrical equipments on island, can also be solved at one stroke small-sized at night by condensation humid air water intaking
The problem of electric energy and shortage of fresh water on islands and reefs.
(2) present invention devises a kind of device that moisturizing is carried out using tidal phenomena opposite opened water tank, does not consume electric energy, can
Electric energy on effectively save island.
(3) present invention is integrated with air water fetching device by thermo-electric generation, realizes power generation simultaneously by a device and takes
Water function carries out carrying out solar energy thermo-electric generation using Seebeck effect when daytime is sunny, can utilize Peltier at night
Effect condenses humid air water intaking.
(4) humidifier in the air water-intaking part in integrated master unit of the invention is used as using the seawater after heating adds
The air inflow of condensation chamber can be improved in wet source, fan, while the seawater surface air stream in humidifying chamber as humidification source also can be improved
Speed can accelerate seawater surface to evaporate, and then humidify to air inlet.Humidifying chamber design is realized for the sharp again of fan
With improving the water withdrawal of air water-intaking subsystem.
(5) heat of recovery section semiconductor chilling plate hot-side heat dissipation of the present invention is humidified for seawater, while recycling is not coagulated
Air inlet is pre-chilled in the cooling capacity of gas, reduces the waste of energy.
(6) present invention cleaning, it is pollution-free, it is of great significance for marine ecology and environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to do simply to introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair
Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of thermo-electric generation of the present invention and air water-intaking integrated apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the integrated master unit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention integrated master unit thermo-electric generation part.
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram of present invention automatic water supplement unit.
Fig. 5 is the top view of present invention automatic water supplement unit.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the inner water tank water inlet of present invention automatic water supplement unit.
Fig. 7 be the present invention automatic water supplement unit inner water tank intake process flow schematic diagram, wherein (a) at high tides, mandril
It is separated with cap liner；(b) when ebb tide, mandril is contacted with cap liner, and (c) when ebb tide, cap liner is opened by mandril；(d) in flood tide,
Cap liner is closed under the action of the spring.
In figure: 1, groove type solar heat collection unit；2, it is automatically replenished unit；21, inner water tank；22, outer water tank；23, moisturizing
Hose；24, buoyant device；25, maritime mouth；26, cap liner；27, mandril；28, spring；29, guide rail slideway；3, working medium pump；4,
Integrated master unit；41, water supplement port；42, open tank；43, thermoelectric generation film；44, chamber inlet is humidified；45, hot end panel；
46, semiconductor chilling plate；47, back flow plate；5, fan；6, humidifying chamber；7, forecooler；8, condensation chamber；81, air inlet port；82,
On-condensible gas outlet；9, filter；10, water receiver.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
It is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is real to the description of at least one exemplary embodiment below
It is merely illustrative on border, never as to the present invention and its application or any restrictions used.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments
It is not limited the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be clear that for ease of description, each portion shown in attached drawing
The size divided not is to draw according to actual proportionate relationship.Technology known for person of ordinary skill in the relevant, side
Method and equipment may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing explanation
A part of book.In shown here and discussion all examples, appointing should be construed as merely illustratively to occurrence, and
Not by way of limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should also be noted that similar label
Similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing with letter, therefore, once it is defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then subsequent attached
It does not need that it is further discussed in figure.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the noun of locality such as " front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right ", " it is laterally, vertical,
Vertically, orientation or positional relationship indicated by level " and " top, bottom " etc. is normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings and closes
System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, these nouns of locality do not indicate that
It must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation with the device or element for implying signified, therefore cannot manage
Solution is limiting the scope of the invention: the noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to inside and outside the profile relative to each component itself.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ",
" ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy
The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure
Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices
It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction "
Side " or " under its device or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and
" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and
And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
In addition, it should be noted that, limiting components using the words such as " first ", " second ", it is only for be convenient for
Corresponding components are distinguished, do not have Stated otherwise such as, there is no particular meanings for above-mentioned word, therefore should not be understood as to this
The limitation of invention protection scope.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of solar energy thermo-electric generations applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking one
Body makeup is set, comprising:
Groove type solar heat collection unit 1 makes it heat up and keeps default about 200 DEG C of temperature for heating heat transfer medium,
The groove type solar heat collection unit 1 is connected by working medium pump 3 with the thermo-electric generation component in integrated master unit 4, will heat up
Heat transfer medium afterwards is pumped into hot end of the integrated master unit 4 as thermo-electric generation component；Meanwhile groove type solar thermal-arrest
The day optrack of unit 1, it is ensured that daylight incident intensity is maximum, and realizes in the extreme weathers such as such as typhoon, storm
Self-protection.
As shown in Fig. 2, integrated master unit 4, is used for thermo-electric generation and air water-intaking, including an open tank 42, temperature
Poor electrification component, the semiconductor chilling plate 46 that 42 lower part of open tank is arranged in and setting are in the semiconductor chilling plate
46 condensation chamber 8, wherein the thermo-electric generation component includes 43 He of thermoelectric generation film that 42 surrounding of open tank is arranged in
The hot end panel 45 in the outside of the thermoelectric generation film 43 is set, and the inside of the hot end panel 45 is equipped with for being passed through high temperature
The serpentine flow path of heat transfer medium；
It is loaded with seawater in the open tank 42, when daytime is sunny, the integration master unit 4 is in power generation
Operating condition, cold end of the seawater as thermo-electric generation component in the open tank 42；Semiconductor chilling plate 46 is arranged in opened water
Air is realized using electric energy remaining in electrical storage device condensation humid air when night, islands and reefs air humidity was larger in 42 bottom of case
Water intaking, when fetching water operating condition at night, radiating end of the seawater as semiconductor chilling plate 46 in the open tank 42, it is described partly
The cold end of conductor cooling piece 46 is located at the top of the condensation chamber 8, cooling indoor into condensing by Peltier refrigeration effect
Below humid air to dew point.
As shown in figure 3, the heat transfer medium after the groove type solar heat collection unit 1 heating is pumped respectively by working medium pump 3
It is sent to the hot end in the serpentine flow path of the hot end panel 45 as thermo-electric generation, the heat transfer medium is respectively in the hot end of surrounding
It is flowed through in serpentine flow path in panel 45, rear outflow hot end panel 45 returns to the groove type solar heat collection unit 1 and risen again
The serpentine flow path flowed back to again in hot end panel 45 after temperature carries out thermo-electric generation；Heat transfer medium on the hot end panel 45 flows into
Mouth is oppositely arranged with outflux, and ocean temperature in open tank 42 is made to keep uniform.The electric energy that thermo-electric generation generates is stored in storage
It can be that some electrical equipments are powered, land on the island personnel to keep island or patrol and carry out electric energy benefit on small-sized islands and reefs in electric installation
It fills, extra electric energy can carry out condensation water intaking at night.
The cold end of semiconductor chilling plate 46 and being surrounded by for promoting liquid for the condensation chamber 8 in the condensation chamber 8
Drop assembles the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hydrophobic membrane to become larger, is additionally provided with back flow plate 47 in the condensation chamber 8,42 bottom of open tank is set
There is downwardly open water outlet, fresh water is flowed through in 9 inflow water collector 10 of filter by water outlet.
As shown in figure 4, automatic water supplement unit 2, more without consuming for feeding the evaporation of seawater in the open tank 42
Remaining electric energy, it is only necessary to which the flood tide caused using the tidal phenomena in ocean can be automatically replenished with ebb tide phenomenon.Institute
State automatic water supplement unit 2 mainly by inner water tank 21, outer water tank 22, the buoyant device 24 being arranged in the inner water tank 21 outside, consolidate
It is scheduled on the mandril 27 of 22 lower part of outer water tank and cap liner 26, spring 28 and the moisturizing of 21 bottom of inner water tank is set
Hose 23 forms, wherein the both ends of the cap liner 26 are connected by spring 28 with the bottom of the inner water tank 21.
The bottom of the outer water tank 22 is equipped with maritime mouth 25, by law of connected vessels, keep 22 liquid level of outer water tank always with
External sea water level is identical；Several sliding blocks are equipped with outside the buoyant device 24, the sliding block and setting are in the outer water tank
The guide rail slideway 29 of 22 insides is connected, and the inner water tank 21 is floated on inside the outer water tank 22 by the buoyant device 24
On liquid level.
As shown in figure 5,21 buoyant device 24 of inner water tank increases under buoyancy when water level increases in outer water tank 22,
Sliding block on buoyant device 24 also with buoyant device 24 raising and moved up along sliding block.As shown in fig. 6, mandril 27
In 22 bottom of outer water tank, 26 both ends of cap liner are connected by spring 28 with 21 bottom of inner water tank.
Work as ebb tide, 22 internal liquid level of outer water tank is lower, and correspondingly inner water tank 21 is also at a lower position.Mandril 27
Overcome the elastic force with 26 both ends spring 28 of cap liner, cap liner 26 is opened, and seawater initially enters inner water tank 21, such as Fig. 7 (a)-
(c)。
As the tide rises, with the raising of 22 inside liquid level of outer water tank, buoyancy of the inner water tank 21 because of buoyant device
With raising, cap liner 26 is separated with mandril 27, and cap liner 26 is closed under the effect of 28 elastic force of spring, as shown in Fig. 7 (d), sea
Water stops entering inner water tank 21, and sea height is higher than 22 height of outer water tank in inner water tank 21 at this time, and there are liquid level height for interior outer water tank
It is poor to spend.
As flood tide carries out, seawater liquid level continues to rise, and inner water tank 21 is under the buoyancy of buoyant device 24 after of continuing rising
Height, when increasing to a certain extent, refill hose 23 starts to 42 inside moisturizing of open tank.
Humidification and pre-cooling unit add including what is be connected with the humidification chamber inlet 44 that 42 side of open tank is arranged in
Moist chamber 6 promotes air to enter condensation chamber 8 while improving the fan 5 and forecooler 7 of evaporation of seawater in humidifying chamber 6, the pre-cooling
Device 7 is used to that fixed gas will to be come out in the forecooler 7 from the humid air come out in the humidifying chamber 6 and from the condensation chamber 8
Middle progress heat exchange is simultaneously pre-chilled；
The side upper end of the condensation chamber 8 is equipped with air inlet port 81 and the 8 side lower end of condensation chamber is arranged in not
Solidifying gas discharge outlet 82, the on-condensible gas after condensation water intaking are discharged by outlet.The forecooler 7 is arranged in fixed gas
On discharge line, on-condensible gas carries out heat exchange with the humid air that will enter in condensation chamber 8 in forecooler 7 and carries out to air inlet
Pre-cooling, recycles the part cooling capacity in the on-condensible gas of discharge.
Humidifier 6 humidifies air inlet in condensation chamber 8 using evaporating principle, 6 bottom of humidifying chamber and the open type
Water tank 42 communicates, and the seawater utilization law of connected vessels in the open tank 42 is introduced into humidifying chamber 6 as humidification source, is humidifying
Small-sized fans 5 are installed at 6 air inlet of room, promote air to enter condensation chamber 8, while improving seawater surface to be evaporated in humidifying chamber 6
Air velocity promotes evaporation of seawater in humidifying chamber 6.6 air air intake of humidifying chamber is shrinkage type air inlet simultaneously, can further be mentioned
High humidification source superficial air velocity improves evaporation capacity and then improves condensation water withdrawal.
The a part in 46 hot end of semiconductor chilling plate is not bonded with 42 bottom of open tank, in cantilevered out semiconductor system
Gravity assisted heat pipe is arranged in cold 46 top, and the cold end of gravity assisted heat pipe is the seawater in humidifying chamber 6, is strengthened by gravity assisted heat pipe and is passed
Heat, is passed to the seawater in humidifying chamber 6 for 46 hot end heat of semiconductor chilling plate, promotes to evaporate to heating of seawater.
It is thermally insulated outside humidifying chamber 6.
Electric power storage and power supply unit, in the case where daytime, the sun was sufficient, the electric energy that solar energy thermo-electric generation generates is stored in
In electrical storage device, in case routine use on island, can be used to supply other electrical equipments such as navigation mark or navigation device, for extra
Electric energy, night using paltie effect condensation humid air fetch water, in case island on personnel or lookout patrol's routine use, can have
Effect solves the problems, such as shortage of fresh water on island.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar energy thermo-electric generation applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking integrated apparatus characterized by comprising
Groove type solar heat collection unit (1) makes it heat up and keeps preset temperature for heating heat transfer medium, the slot type sun
Energy heat collection unit (1) is connected by working medium pump (3) and the thermo-electric generation component in integrated master unit (4), by heat transfer medium pump
It is sent to hot end of the integrated master unit (4) as thermo-electric generation component；
Integrated master unit (4), be used for thermo-electric generation and air water-intaking, including an open tank (42), thermo-electric generation component,
It is arranged in the semiconductor chilling plate (46) of the open tank (42) lower part and setting in the semiconductor chilling plate (46)
Condensation chamber (8), wherein the thermo-electric generation component includes thermoelectric generation film (43) of the setting in the open tank (42) surrounding
Hot end panel (45) with setting in the outside of the thermoelectric generation film (43), the inside of the hot end panel (45), which is equipped with, to be used for
It is passed through the serpentine flow path of high-temperature heat-transfer medium；
It is automatically replenished unit (2), for feeding the evaporation of seawater in the open tank (42), the automatic water supplement unit (2)
Refill hose (23) be connected with the water supplement port (41) on the open tank (42)；
Humidification and pre-cooling unit add including what the humidification chamber inlet (44) with setting in the open tank (42) side was connected
Moist chamber (6) promotes air to enter condensation chamber (8) while improving the fan (5) and forecooler of evaporation of seawater in humidifying chamber (6)
(7), the forecooler (7) from the humid air come out in the humidifying chamber (6) with from the condensation chamber (8) for that will come out not
Solidifying gas carries out heat exchange and is pre-chilled in the forecooler (7)；
Electric power storage and power supply unit store in the electric energy and electrical storage device that thermo-electric generation generates, for supplying the use on small-sized islands and reefs
Electric equipment and the energy source fetched water as night condensation.
2. the solar energy thermo-electric generation according to claim 1 applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking integrated apparatus,
It is characterized in that, it is loaded with seawater in the open tank (42), and when daytime is sunny, the integration master unit (4)
Cold end of the seawater as thermo-electric generation component in generating operation mode, in the open tank (42)；When fetching water operating condition at night,
Radiating end of the seawater as semiconductor chilling plate (46) in the open tank (42), the semiconductor chilling plate (46) it is cold
End is located at the top of the condensation chamber (8), by Peltier refrigeration effect it is cooling enter condense indoor humid air to dew point with
Under.
3. the solar energy thermo-electric generation according to claim 2 applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking integrated apparatus,
It is characterized in that, the heat transfer medium after the groove type solar heat collection unit (1) heating is pumped into respectively by working medium pump (3)
Hot end in the serpentine flow path of the hot end panel (45) as thermo-electric generation, the heat transfer medium is respectively in the hot end face of surrounding
It is flowed through in serpentine flow path in plate (45), rear flow out hot end panel (45) return to groove type solar heat collection unit (1) progress
The serpentine flow path flowed back to again in hot end panel (45) after heating up again carries out thermo-electric generation；Heat transfer on the hot end panel (45)
Inlet of the medium is oppositely arranged with outflux, and ocean temperature in open tank (42) is made to keep uniform.
4. the solar energy thermo-electric generation according to claim 2 applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking integrated apparatus,
It is characterized in that, the cold end of the semiconductor chilling plate (46) in the condensation chamber (8) and the condensation chamber (8) are surrounded by use
In promoting drop to assemble the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hydrophobic membrane to become larger, back flow plate (47), the open type are additionally provided in the condensation chamber (8)
Water tank (42) bottom is equipped with downwardly open water outlet, and fresh water is flowed through in filter (9) inflow water collector (10) by water outlet.
5. the solar energy thermo-electric generation according to claim 1 applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking integrated apparatus,
It is characterized in that, the automatic water supplement unit (2) is mainly by inner water tank (21), outer water tank (22), setting in the inner water tank
(21) external buoyant device (24), be fixed on the mandril (27) of the outer water tank (22) lower part and be arranged in the inner water tank
(21) cap liner (26), spring (28) of bottom and refill hose (23) composition, wherein the both ends of the cap liner (26) pass through
Spring (28) is connected with the bottom of the inner water tank (21).
6. the solar energy thermo-electric generation according to claim 5 applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking integrated apparatus,
It is characterized in that, the bottom of the outer water tank (22) is equipped with maritime mouth (25), several are equipped with outside the buoyant device (24)
Sliding block, the sliding block are connected with the guide rail slideway (29) being arranged on the inside of the outer water tank (22), and the inner water tank (21) is logical
The buoyant device (24) is crossed to float on the internal liquid level of the outer water tank (22).
7. the solar energy thermo-electric generation according to claim 6 applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking integrated apparatus,
It is characterized in that, the mandril (27) pushes up the cap liner (26) when the inner water tank (21) is in ebb tide compared with low water level
It opens, seawater enters in the inner water tank (21)；When the inner water tank (21) is in flood tide high water level, the cap liner (26) will
The inlet seal of inner water tank (21), the inner water tank (21) increases under the drive of the buoyant device (24) until moisturizing is soft
(23) are managed to the open tank (42) interior moisturizing.
8. the solar energy thermo-electric generation according to claim 1 applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking integrated apparatus,
It is characterized in that, the side upper end of the condensation chamber (8) is equipped with air inlet port (81) and is arranged in the condensation chamber (8) side
The on-condensible gas outlet (82) of lower end, the forecooler (7) are arranged on fixed gas discharge line, on-condensible gas with will be into
Enter the progress heat exchange in forecooler (7) of the humid air in condensation chamber (8) air inlet is pre-chilled, recycles the on-condensible gas of discharge
In part cooling capacity.
9. the solar energy thermo-electric generation according to claim 1 applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking integrated apparatus,
It is characterized in that, humidifying chamber (6) bottom is communicated with the open tank (42), the seawater benefit in the open tank (42)
Law of connected vessels is used to be introduced into humidifying chamber (6) as humidification source, the humidification chamber inlet (44) is that air velocity and steaming can be improved
The shrinkage type air inlet of hair amount.
10. the solar energy thermo-electric generation according to claim 9 applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking integrated apparatus,
It is characterized in that, a part in semiconductor chilling plate (46) hot end is not bonded with open tank (42) bottom, cantilevered out
Gravity assisted heat pipe is arranged in the top of semiconductor chilling plate (46), and the cold end of gravity assisted heat pipe is the seawater in humidifying chamber (6), passes through gravity
Heat pipe intensified heat transfer, is passed to the seawater in humidifying chamber (6) for semiconductor chilling plate (46) hot end heat, promotes to steam to heating of seawater
Hair.
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| CN201811172924.4A CN109286339B (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Solar thermoelectric generation and air water taking integrated device applied to small island |
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| CN201811172924.4A CN109286339B (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Solar thermoelectric generation and air water taking integrated device applied to small island |
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| CN116499123A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-07-28 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Solar heat driven heat superconducting evaporation type water-electricity cogeneration device and method |
| CN116499123B (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2024-06-04 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Solar heat driven heat superconducting evaporation type water-electricity cogeneration device and method |
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