CN108467077A - Solar energy optical-thermal thermo-electric generation and sea water desalination integrated system - Google Patents

Solar energy optical-thermal thermo-electric generation and sea water desalination integrated system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108467077A
CN108467077A CN201810599771.5A CN201810599771A CN108467077A CN 108467077 A CN108467077 A CN 108467077A CN 201810599771 A CN201810599771 A CN 201810599771A CN 108467077 A CN108467077 A CN 108467077A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
seawater
unit
electric generation
thermo
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Pending
Application number
CN201810599771.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵维
徐庆坤
陈鹏
李翼飞
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Tianjin Sino German University of Applied Sciences
Tianjin Sino German Vocational Technical College
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Tianjin Sino German Vocational Technical College
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Priority to CN201810599771.5A priority Critical patent/CN108467077A/en
Publication of CN108467077A publication Critical patent/CN108467077A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/046Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation under vacuum produced by a barometric column
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/002Generators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/009Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to solar power generation and field of seawater desalination, more particularly to a kind of solar energy optical-thermal thermo-electric generation and sea water desalination integrated system, including the thermo-electric generation unit, heat exchange unit and the sea water desalination unit that are linked in sequence and electricity accumulating unit and circulation waterway unit;Thermo-electric generation unit includes insulation shell, is arranged in shell semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus and the hot junction being separately positioned at left and right sides of semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus and cold end;The insulation absorber that hot junction includes transparent cover plate, is arranged on the inside of transparent cover plate;Cold end includes insulator heat carrier and heat exchange fin;Hot junction and the bottom of cold end are respectively arranged with temperature sensor.Solar power generation and sea water desalination are used in combination the application, and solar energy optical-thermal thermo-electric generation is used to power for seawater desalination system.Meanwhile being used for sea water desalination using the temperature difference recycling heat of hot and cold side in its power generation process, make resource obtain effectively adequately utilizing.

Description

Solar energy optical-thermal thermo-electric generation and sea water desalination integrated system
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar power generation and field of seawater desalination, and in particular to a kind of solar energy optical-thermal thermo-electric generation and sea Water desalinates integrated system.
Background technology
Currently, energy crisis and environmental degradation getting worse, solar energy has nothing as a kind of reproducible green energy resource The advantages that limit exploitation.It is a kind of by half that solar energy generation technology, which has two kinds of photovoltaic generation and solar energy thermal-power-generating, photovoltaic generation, The technology that conductor generates potential difference to generate electricity under the irradiation of sunlight.Solar light-heat power-generation is exactly to utilize solar heat energy A kind of technology of converting electrical energy.
Photovoltaic power generation technology is ripe, and only cost is excessively high, and efficiency is undesirable.It causes to be difficult universal.And solar energy optical-thermal half Conductor thermo-electric generation system but solves the problems, such as this respect.And the pot life is long, safeguards less, i.e., it is economical and environmentally friendly.
Freshwater resources are limited, how to be to have become the great of the 21 century mankind for the fresh water that the mankind drink by sea water desalination Project.Currently, mostly using the way of distillation in sea water desalination, low-temperature multiple-effect seawater desalination technology is exactly one such, sea water desalination System have operate steadily, low noise and maintenance operation facilitate.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar energy optical-thermal thermo-electric generation and sea water desalination integrated systems.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme:
A kind of solar energy optical-thermal thermo-electric generation and sea water desalination integrated system, including be linked in sequence thermo-electric generation unit, Heat exchange unit and sea water desalination unit and electricity accumulating unit and circulation waterway unit;
The semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus that the thermo-electric generation unit includes insulation shell, is arranged in the shell And it is separately positioned on the hot junction at left and right sides of the semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus and cold end;The hot junction includes transparent Cover board, the insulation absorber being arranged on the inside of the transparent cover plate;The cold end includes insulator heat carrier and heat exchange Fin;The bottom in the hot junction and cold end is respectively arranged with temperature sensor;One end of the heat exchange fin and recirculated water Entrance connection, the other end are connect with the circulating water outlet;The semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus is connect with conducting wire.
Heat exchange unit includes shell, be arranged the shell upside seawater inlet port, be arranged in the shell The seawater water outlet of body lower side, be arranged the shell centre position seawater strainer, be arranged in the seawater strainer The liquid level sensor on top and heat exchanger in the seawater strainer lower part is set;Described heat exchanger one end with Cycling use of water entrance connects, and the other end is connected with cycling use of water outlet.
The sea water desalination unit includes three sea water desalination units being serially connected;The sea water desalination unit is logical Vacuum tube interconnection is crossed, the vacuum tube connect to provide vacuum degree for the sea water desalination unit with vacuum pump; The sea water desalination unit include sealing vaporization chamber, be arranged the vaporization chamber upper end condenser pipe, be arranged described Vaporization chamber below seawater slot, the heat exchanger tube that is arranged in the seawater slot;It is provided with pressure sensing in the vaporization chamber Device is measuring the pressure of each vaporization chamber;It is respectively arranged with seawater inlet at left and right sides of the seawater slot and seawater goes out Mouthful;The seawater slot side is provided with weir plate to adjust the height of seawater;The vaporization chamber is provided with slanting transverse slat To separate fresh water and concentrated seawater;The vaporization chamber upside is provided with water outlet.
The water way unit includes seawater circulation water way unit and pure water circulation waterway unit;Seawater circulation water route Unit includes that the seawater feed water inlet of sequence piping connection, water supply pump, the entrance of condenser pipe of sea water desalination unit, condenser pipe go out Mouth, the seawater water inlet of heat exchange unit, seawater water outlet, the seawater inlet of seawater slot, seawer outlet, draining pump and concentrated water Drainpipe;The pure water circulation waterway unit includes the clean water inlet, water circulating pump, the temperature of sequence piping connection The cycle water inlet of the heat exchange fin of poor generator unit, circulating water outlet, the heat exchange unit cycling use of water entrance, follow Ring water out, the sea water desalination unit heat exchanger tube entrance, heat exchanger tube outlet, return clean water inlet form back Road.
The electricity accumulating unit includes the conducting wire being connect with the semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus, the power supply being linked in sequence Management Controller and accumulator.
The accumulator passes through energy source router and the water supply pump, the draining pump, the water circulating pump And power grid connection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Solar power generation and sea water desalination are used in combination the application, and solar energy optical-thermal thermo-electric generation is used to be that seawater is light Change system power supply.Meanwhile being used for sea water desalination using the temperature difference recycling heat of hot and cold side in its power generation process, so that resource is obtained Effectively adequately utilize.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of solar energy optical-thermal thermo-electric generation of the present invention and sea water desalination integrated system;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of thermo-electric generation unit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of heat exchange unit of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and most The present invention is described in further detail for good embodiment.
Fig. 1-3 shows a kind of solar energy optical-thermal thermo-electric generation and sea water desalination integrated system, including the temperature difference being linked in sequence Generator unit 1, heat exchange unit and sea water desalination unit and electricity accumulating unit and circulation waterway unit;
The semiconductor temperature differential generating dress that the thermo-electric generation unit includes insulation shell 30, is arranged in the shell Set 24 and the hot junction being separately positioned at left and right sides of the semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus and cold end;The hot junction includes Transparent cover plate 22, the insulation absorber 23 being arranged on the inside of the transparent cover plate;The cold end includes insulator heat carrier 28 and heat exchange fin 26;The bottom in the hot junction and cold end is respectively arranged with temperature sensor 31;The heat exchange fin One end with cycle water inlet 25 is connect, the other end is connect with the circulating water outlet 27;The semiconductor temperature differential generating Device is connect with conducting wire 29.
Thermo-electric generation unit shell is insulation shell 30, and solar irradiation penetrates transparent cover plate when being mapped to thermo-electric generation unit 22, and sunlight is absorbed by insulation absorber 23, it is converted into heat, heat passes to semiconductor temperature difference by the absorber 23 that insulate Power generator 24 forms hot junction.Hot junction heat is transmitted through semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus to cold end, is passed by insulating thermal conductor 28 It is handed to heat exchange fin 26, recirculated water enters temperature difference electricity generation device cold end through recycling water inlet 25, by the heat band of heat exchange fin 26 It walks, and is flowed out by circulating water outlet 27.Hot-side temperature and cold junction temperature are monitored in real time by temperature sensor 31.
Semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus 24 generates electric current under the action of thermal difference of hot junction and cold end, electric current by conducting wire 29 into Enter power source management controller 21.
Heat exchange unit includes shell 2, be arranged the shell upside seawater inlet port 34, be arranged described The seawater water outlet 36 of shell lower side, be arranged the shell centre position seawater strainer 32, be arranged in the sea The liquid level sensor 33 on water screen top and heat exchanger 37 in the seawater strainer lower part is set;The heat is handed over Parallel operation one end is connect with cycling use of water entrance 38, and the other end is connect with cycling use of water outlet 35.
The heat exchange unit shell 2 of the present invention is made of carbon steel material, as shown in figure 3, shell 2 is internally provided with liquid level biography Sensor 33 can monitor the liquid level in water tank in real time, and middle part is provided with sea water filter net 32, comes in from seawater inlet port 34 Seawater by sea water filter net 32 filtering into shell lower part.The recirculated water of high temperature enters shell through circulating water inlet 38 Body 2, and after carrying out preliminary heat exchange by the heat exchanger 37 of 2 bottom of shell and Mare Frigoris water, through cycling use of water outlet 35 into Enter in the heat exchanger tube of vaporization chamber and heating is evaporated to concentrated seawater.
The sea water desalination unit includes three sea water desalination units being serially connected;The sea water desalination unit is logical Vacuum tube interconnection is crossed, the vacuum tube connect to provide vacuum degree for the sea water desalination unit with vacuum pump 9; The sea water desalination unit include sealing vaporization chamber 4, be arranged the vaporization chamber upper end condenser pipe 6, be arranged in institute Below the vaporization chamber stated seawater slot 15, the heat exchanger tube 17 that is arranged in the seawater slot;Pressure is provided in the vaporization chamber Force snesor 5 is measuring the pressure of each vaporization chamber;Be respectively arranged at left and right sides of the described seawater slot seawater inlet and Seawer outlet;The seawater slot side is provided with weir plate 20 to adjust the height of seawater;The vaporization chamber is provided with tiltedly To transverse slat to separate fresh water and concentrated seawater and form fresh-water tank 19;The vaporization chamber upside be provided with water outlet with Fresh water pipe 14 connects.
Hot sea water after heat exchange unit heats sequentially enters the seawater of 4 lower part of vaporization chamber of sea water desalination unit In slot 15, since the pressure in vaporization chamber 4 is less than the saturated vapor pressure corresponding to hot sea water temperature, so hot sea water is as overheat Water and be hastily vaporized, steam rises to the top of vaporization chamber 4, encounters cooling water pipe 6, is condensed into fresh water, desalinates water droplet Enter step by step to summarize after fresh-water tank 19 and be drawn from vaporization chamber 4.It is less than per level-one hot sea water temperature in order to enable evaporating indoor pressure The corresponding saturated vapour pressure of degree, the vacuum degree of vaporization chamber 4 enhances step by step from water intake end to discharge ends, to reach higher thermal effect Rate and better economic benefit.The concentrated seawater finally generated is discharged by draining pump 12, concentrated water drainpipe 13.
The water way unit includes seawater circulation water way unit and pure water circulation waterway unit;Seawater circulation water route Unit include the seawater feed water inlet 11 of sequence piping connection, water supply pump 1, sea water desalination unit condenser pipe 6 entrance, condenser pipe 6 outlet, the seawater water inlet 34 of heat exchange unit, seawater water outlet 36, the seawater inlet of seawater slot, seawer outlet, draining Pump 12 and concentrated water drainpipe 13;The pure water circulation waterway unit includes the clean water inlet 8 of sequence piping connection, follows Ring water pump 7, the cycle water inlet 25 of heat exchange fin of the thermo-electric generation unit, circulating water outlet 27, the heat exchange Cycling use of water entrance 38, the cycling use of water of unit export entrance, the heat exchanger tube of the heat exchanger tube 17 of 35, the sea water desalination unit Outlet, return clean water inlet form circuit.There is pressure sensor 5 inside 1 cold end of temperature difference electricity generation device, works as circulating water pressure When decline, the check valve 8 on circulation line is opened, and pure water is fed for circulation line.
Pure water flowing in circulating water pipe 3 is driven by circulating pump 7, and enters the cold end of thermo-electric generation unit 1, flows through temperature Heat exchange fin 26 inside 1 cold end of poor generator unit absorbs heat to increase temperature, and the recirculated water after heating goes out through recirculated water The mouth of a river 27 is flowed out, and the shell 2 of heat exchange unit is flowed into, and carrying out preliminary heat by heat exchanger and the seawater of 2 lower part of shell hands over After changing, then the heat exchanger tube 17 of three vaporization chambers is sequentially entered, to achieve the purpose that high efficient heat exchanging, improves heat exchange efficiency, increase sea Water desalinates efficiency.
The electricity accumulating unit includes the conducting wire being connect with the semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus, the power supply being linked in sequence Management Controller 21 and accumulator 18.The accumulator passes through energy source router 16 and the water supply pump, the row Water pump, the water circulating pump and power grid connection.
Due to the presence of the semiconductor power generation device both ends of the surface temperature difference, two output ends connect power management control by conducting wire 29 Device 21 processed accesses accumulator 18 after power source management controller 21.Semiconductor power generation device just generates electric current under action of thermal difference It charges for accumulator 18.The electric energy that accumulator 18 stores by can after source router 16, be connected to water circulating pump 7, water supply pump 10, Draining pump 12 provides power supply for water pump.Due to the movement of electric current, 1 hot junction heat of generating semiconductor device is made to be passed to cold end rapidly It passs.
Energy source router 16 can be adjusted according to the charge capacity of accumulator 18, when 18 electricity of accumulator is high, energy road While power supply from device 16 to water circulating pump 7, water supply pump 10, draining pump 12, electricity can be sent to power grid.When 18 electricity of accumulator When low, the electric energy in power grid can be supplied circulating pump 7, water supply pump 10, draining pump 12 by energy source router 16.
The above content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to the present invention Limitation.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of solar energy optical-thermal thermo-electric generation and sea water desalination integrated system, which is characterized in that including the temperature difference being linked in sequence Generator unit, heat exchange unit and sea water desalination unit and electricity accumulating unit and circulation waterway unit;
The thermo-electric generation unit includes insulation shell, is arranged in the shell semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus and The hot junction being separately positioned at left and right sides of the semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus and cold end;The hot junction includes transparency cover Plate, the insulation absorber being arranged on the inside of the transparent cover plate;The cold end includes insulator heat carrier and heat exchange wing Piece;The bottom in the hot junction and cold end is respectively arranged with temperature sensor;One end of the heat exchange fin enters with recirculated water Mouth connection, the other end are connect with the circulating water outlet;The semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus is connect with conducting wire.
2. solar energy optical-thermal thermo-electric generation according to claim 1 and sea water desalination integrated system, which is characterized in that heat is handed over Change unit include shell, be arranged the shell upside seawater inlet port, be arranged in the sea of the shell lower side Water water outlet, be arranged the shell centre position seawater strainer, be arranged the seawater strainer top liquid level biography Sensor and heat exchanger in the seawater strainer lower part is set;Described heat exchanger one end and cycling use of water entrance Connection, the other end are connected with cycling use of water outlet.
3. solar energy optical-thermal thermo-electric generation according to claim 1 and sea water desalination integrated system, which is characterized in that described Sea water desalination unit include three sea water desalination units being serially connected;The sea water desalination unit is mutual by vacuum tube Connection, the vacuum tube connect to provide vacuum degree for the sea water desalination unit with vacuum pump;The seawater is light Change unit include sealing vaporization chamber, be arranged the vaporization chamber upper end condenser pipe, be arranged below the vaporization chamber Seawater slot, the heat exchanger tube being arranged in the seawater slot;It is each to measure that pressure sensor is provided in the vaporization chamber The pressure of a vaporization chamber;It is respectively arranged with seawater inlet and seawer outlet at left and right sides of the seawater slot;The seawater Slot side is provided with weir plate to adjust the height of seawater;The vaporization chamber be provided with slanting transverse slat to separate fresh water with Concentrated seawater;The vaporization chamber upside is provided with water outlet.
4. solar energy optical-thermal thermo-electric generation according to claim 1 and sea water desalination integrated system, which is characterized in that described Water way unit include seawater circulation water way unit and pure water circulation waterway unit;Seawater circulation water way unit includes sequence The seawater feed water inlet of piping connection, water supply pump, the outlet of entrance, condenser pipe of condenser pipe of sea water desalination unit, heat exchange list Seawater water inlet, seawater water outlet, the seawater inlet of seawater slot, seawer outlet, draining pump and the concentrated water drainpipe of member;It is described Pure water circulation waterway unit include sequence piping connection clean water inlet, water circulating pump, the thermo-electric generation unit The cycle water inlet of heat exchange fin, circulating water outlet, the heat exchange unit cycling use of water entrance, cycling use of water go out Mouthful, the outlet of the entrance, heat exchanger tube of the heat exchanger tube of the sea water desalination unit, return to clean water inlet and form circuit.
5. solar energy optical-thermal thermo-electric generation according to claim 4 and sea water desalination integrated system, which is characterized in that described Electricity accumulating unit include the conducting wire being connect with the semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus being linked in sequence, power source management controller with And accumulator.
6. solar energy optical-thermal thermo-electric generation according to claim 5 and sea water desalination integrated system, which is characterized in that described Accumulator by can source router connect with the water supply pump, the draining pump, the water circulating pump and power grid.
CN201810599771.5A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Solar energy optical-thermal thermo-electric generation and sea water desalination integrated system Pending CN108467077A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109286339A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-29 大连海事大学 A kind of solar energy thermo-electric generation applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking integrated apparatus

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CN100999340A (en) * 2007-01-09 2007-07-18 顾为东 Low temperature multistage high efficiency wind power generation seawater desalination method and its device
CN101976988A (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-02-16 广州市碧日能源科技有限公司 Temperature difference generating hot water system with solar energy photo-thermal semiconductor
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109286339A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-29 大连海事大学 A kind of solar energy thermo-electric generation applied to small-sized islands and reefs and air water-intaking integrated apparatus

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