CN109286050A - A kind of battery core separator and its separation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of battery core separator and its separation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109286050A CN109286050A CN201811394560.4A CN201811394560A CN109286050A CN 109286050 A CN109286050 A CN 109286050A CN 201811394560 A CN201811394560 A CN 201811394560A CN 109286050 A CN109286050 A CN 109286050A
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- Prior art keywords
- battery
- clamping
- component
- battery core
- dismantling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of battery core separator and its separation equipments, it is related to battery disassembling technology field, specifically, the separator includes the feeding material component for conveying battery, for cutting the cutting assembly of battery case, coring component for taking out battery core, dismantling desk and the first driving mechanism, it include the clamping component for clamping battery in dismantling desk, clamping component can be clamped battery from 3 directions, and the clamping component can be suitable for the battery of different sizes, placing groove is capable of fixing circular batteries also on mounting table on mounting table, battery successively passes through cutting assembly and is cut after clamping, coring component carries out coring, the device can the battery disposably to multiple and different sizes disassemble, operating flexibility is high, it is good to disassemble accuracy, entire dismantling process is not necessarily to manpower intervention, it is time saving It is laborsaving, the extraction efficiency of battery core is effectively improved, it is environmentally protective to improve the recovery utilization rate of battery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lithium batteries, in particular to a kind of battery core separator and its separation equipment.
Background technique
In modern society, battery has and is widely applied very much, is used as energy source, has burning voltage, stablizes electricity
Stream, can long-time stable power supply, and the structure of battery is simple, carry it is high just, charging and discharging is simple and easy, not by extraneous gas
The influence with temperature is waited, it is stable and reliable for performance, very big effect can be played in every field.
And during battery exploitation, need to carry out battery dismantling performance evaluation, as newly make lithium battery, after test
Lithium battery or problem lithium battery carry out dismantling analysis, dismantling effect directly with subsequent lithium battery data accuracy of analysis phase
It closes.
Currently, being to be disassembled by manual modes such as diagonal cutting pliers, screwdrivers to the dismantling mode of many batteries.However,
Manual mode dismantling there are low efficiency, large labor intensity and danger level are high the disadvantages of, and the inexactness due to disassembling by hand is held
Core easy to damage has seriously affected the validity and accuracy of further battery analysis.
And with the continuous development of battery industry, the problem of waste battery recycles, increasingly shows, and recycling and reusing of batteries most closes
Key is the dismantling of battery, and how safely and fast and effectively dismantling battery becomes nowadays one of urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of battery core separators, can connect to the battery of multiple and different sizes
It disassembles to continuous property, effectively and rapidly the shell and battery core of split cell, are not necessarily to manpower intervention, improve recycling and reusing of batteries rate, peace
Loopful is protected.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lithium battery device for disassembling comprising there is above-mentioned battery core separator,
The battery core of its shell that effectively can accurately disassemble lithium battery is intervened without manpower, and dismantling process is rapidly and efficiently.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of battery core separator comprising have the feeding material component for conveying battery, for cutting cutting for battery case
Cut component, the coring component for taking out battery core, dismantling desk and the first driving mechanism；
Dismantling desk is circular plate structure, and feeding material component, cutting assembly and coring component are respectively positioned on the side of dismantling desk,
Dismantling desk is equipped at least 3 groups for clamping the clamping component of battery, and the first driving mechanism is connect with dismantling desk, in the first driving
Under the driving of mechanism, circuit sequentially multiple groups clamping component by feeding material component, cutting assembly and coring component, when feeding group
When the corresponding one group of clamping component of part carries out feeding, the corresponding one group of clamping component of cutting assembly is cut, coring component corresponding one
Group clamping component carries out coring step；
Clamping component includes compressing member, the mounting table for adjusting battery orientation for compressing battery above battery
And the first clamping element and the second clamping element for clamping battery from the left and right sides, mounting table, the first clamping element, second clamp
Part and compressing member are set in dismantling desk, and the first clamping element is parallel to each other and is oppositely arranged with the second clamping element, to form use
In the grasping part of clamping battery, mounting table is set to the position on dismantling desk between the first clamping element and the second clamping element, and
Mounting table and dismantling desk rotation connect.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned mounting table is concavely provided with the placing groove for fixing circular batteries.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned mounting table is equipped with for mounting table to be separated into two placement spaces
Separator, one end of separator and the first clamping element form the first grasping part, the other end and the second clamping element formation second
Grasping part.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned separator and mounting table detachable connection.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned separator has the contact jaw for contacting with battery, and contact jaw is set
Flexible part.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned compressing member includes telescopic supporting element and at least one is used for
Compress the pressure plate of battery；
One end of supporting element is connected with dismantling desk, and the other end is slidably connected with pressure plate, and supporting element is perpendicular to dismantling desk
Table top, pressure plate is parallel to the table top of dismantling desk, and under the action of supporting element, pressure plate can be close to or far from dismantling desk.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned pressure plate is equipped with multiple for solid close to the end face of one end of dismantling desk
Determine the elastic bumps of battery.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned first clamping element includes the first clamping plate and the second driving mechanism,
Second clamping element includes the second clamping plate and third driving mechanism；
Second driving mechanism and third driving mechanism pass through the opposite position between the first clamping plate of regulation and the second clamping plate
It moves, to control the size of grasping part.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are straight panel or L-type plate.
A kind of battery core separation equipment comprising have above-mentioned battery core separator.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of battery core separator comprising has the feeding material component for conveying battery, is used for
Cutting assembly, the coring component for taking out battery core, dismantling desk and the first driving mechanism for cutting battery case, in dismantling desk
Including at least 3 groups for clamping the clamping component of battery, which can be clamped battery from 3 directions, and should
Clamping component can be suitable for the battery of different sizes, and mounting table is concavely provided with the placing groove for fixing circular batteries；
Under the driving of the first driving mechanism, make multiple groups clamping component circuit sequentially by feeding material component, cutting assembly with
And coring component, when the corresponding one group of clamping component of feeding material component carries out feeding, the corresponding one group of clamping component of cutting assembly is carried out
Cutting, the corresponding one group of clamping component of coring component carry out coring step, i.e. the dismantling step of multiple groups battery carries out simultaneously, and this is torn open
Solution preocess is that circulating repetition carries out, and can effectively improve the dismantling efficiency of battery, and the flexibility of the clamping component is high, Neng Goushi
For various sizes of battery, placing groove is capable of fixing circular batteries also on mounting table on mounting table, entirely disassembles process
It is time saving and energy saving without manpower intervention, the recovery utilization rate of battery is improved, it is environmentally protective.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of battery core separation equipment comprising have it is above-mentioned trust battery separator,
It has the advantages that in high volume efficiently separate the shell and battery core of battery.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the battery core separator that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the clamping component under the first visual angle in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the compressing member in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram to hold down assembly under the second visual angle in Fig. 1.
In figure: 10- battery core separator；100- clamping component；The first clamping plate of 110-；The second driving mechanism of 113-；
The second clamping plate of 120-；123- third driving mechanism；130- mounting table；133- separator；140- compressing member；141- first is supported
Part；The first pressure plate of 142-；The second supporting element of 143-；The second pressure plate of 144-；The 4th driving mechanism of 145-；147- elasticity is convex
It rises；200- feeding material component；300- cutting assembly；400- coring component.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention
The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality
The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted
The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention,
Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belongs to this
Invent the range of protection.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of
The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
Embodiment 1
Attached drawing 1~2 is please referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of battery core separators 10 comprising has for conveying battery
Feeding material component 200, the cutting assembly 300 for cutting battery case, the coring component 400 for taking out battery core, dismantling desk
And the first driving mechanism for driving dismantling desk.The separator can disposably the battery to multiple and different sizes carry out
It disassembles to continuity, separates rectangular or circular batteries shells and battery core in large quantity, dismantling process is not necessarily to manpower intervention, battery core
Separative efficiency is high, can aid in the recovery utilization rate for improving battery performance analysis or battery, safety and environmental protection.
Specifically, feeding material component 200, cutting assembly 300 and coring component 400 are respectively positioned on the side of dismantling desk, dismantling
Platform is equipped with 3 groups for clamping the clamping component 100 of battery, and clamping component 100 is located at the position of the close all side walls of dismantling desk, the
One driving mechanism is connect with dismantling desk.
Under the driving of the first driving mechanism, circuit sequentially multiple groups clamping component 100 by feeding material component 200, cutting
Component 300 and coring component 400, when the corresponding one group of clamping component 100 of feeding material component 200 carries out feeding, cutting assembly 300
Corresponding one group of clamping component 100 is cut, and the corresponding one group of clamping component 100 of coring component 400 carries out coring step.
3 groups of clamping components 100 pass through the dismantling step of feeding, cutting and coring, the separator energy with circuiting sequentially
Enough while dismantling at least 3 groups of batteries, and the dismantling process of battery is to carry out with circuiting sequentially, and is disassembled high-efficient.It needs to illustrate
It is that 6 groups, 9 groups, 12 groups or 15 groups clamping components 100 can be set in other embodiments, in dismantling desk.
Specifically, 3 groups of clamping components 100 include for compressing the compressing member 140 of battery above battery, for adjusting
The mounting table 130 in whole battery orientation and for from the left and right sides clamp battery the first clamping element and the second clamping element.First
Clamping element, the second clamping element, compressing member 140 and mounting table 130 are set in dismantling desk, the first clamping element and the second clamping element
It is parallel to each other and is oppositely arranged, to form the grasping part for clamping battery, mounting table 130 is located at the first clamping element and second
Position between clamping element, and mounting table 130 and dismantling desk rotation connect.
The mounting table 130 of rotation can adjust battery orientation in real time, enable cutting assembly 300 flexibly and easily according to need
Will all side wall shells of end or battery to battery cut.It should be noted that when mounting table 130 adjusts battery orientation
When, the first clamping element, the second clamping element and compressing member 140 are in state to be clamped to battery, after battery orientation adjustment is complete, folder
Tight component 100 is further according to needing fixed battery.
Further, mounting table 130 is equipped with the separator 133 for mounting table 130 to be separated into two placement spaces,
One end of separator 133 and the first clamping element form the first grasping part, can be used in placing and clamp one piece of battery, and the
A battery is clamped under the action of one clamping element and compressing member 140, the other end of separator 133 and the second clamping element form second
Grasping part can be used in another piece of battery of placement/clamping.
The contact jaw of separator 133 having for contacting with battery, the contact jaw are equipped with elastic component, the work of elastic component
With the dynamics for being that increase clamps, keep battery fixedly more firm.Separator 133 and mounting table 130 can in the present embodiment
It is detachably connected with, preferably snaps connection, elastic component has service life limited, and separator 133 and mounting table 130 are detachable
Connection is to put to replace separator 133 at any time according to demand and for separator 133 can be adjusted flexibly
Set position on platform 130.It should be noted that in other embodiments, can be equipped on contact jaw and match with battery side
Groove, with preferably fix battery.
Further, mounting table 130 is concavely provided with the placing groove for fixing circular batteries.The width of placing groove is less than band
Disassemble the width of circular batteries.In the fixed circular batteries of clamping component 100, there can be the case where unstable, to be easy sliding, put
Circular batteries can effectively be fixed by setting slot, make the fixation of circular batteries more stable.Specifically, in the present embodiment, Ke Yishe
There are the first placing groove and the second placing groove, corresponding first grasping part of the first placing groove, the corresponding second clamping sky of the second placing groove
Between.
Further, compressing member 140 includes telescopic first supporting element 141, the second supporting element 143 and for pressing
The first pressure plate 142 and the second pressure plate 144 of tight battery.First pressure plate 142 corresponds to the first grasping part, the second pressure plate
144 corresponding second grasping parts, can compress the battery in two grasping parts respectively.
Specifically, one end of the first supporting element 141 is connected with dismantling desk, and the other end is slidably connected with the first pressure plate 142,
One end of second supporting element 143 is connect with dismantling desk, and the other end is slidably connected with the second pressure plate 144.First supporting element, 141 He
Second supporting element 143 is each perpendicular to the table top of dismantling desk, and the first pressure plate 142 and the second pressure plate 144 are each parallel to dismantling desk
Table top, under the action of the first~the second supporting element 143, the first~bis- pressure plate can be close to or far from dismantling desk.
The telescopic direction of first supporting element 141 and the second supporting element 143 is vertical direction, the telescopic direction and disassembly table
Table top is mutually perpendicular to.When adjusting the orientation of battery, the first supporting element 141 and the second supporting element 143 are in tensional state, and first
~bis- pressure plates are located at the top of battery, are in non-contacting state with battery.After the orientation adjustment of battery, first
Support member 141 and the second supporting element 143 are shunk, and the first~bis- pressure plate is moved along the direction close to battery, are fixed from top
Battery avoids the risk that battery is deviate from from top, it is ensured that battery is able to maintain stationary state, avoids or reduces battery and is cutting
It is subjected to displacement in the process, and in location of the coring procedure, it being capable of more smooth stabilization.
Further, in the present embodiment, the shape of the first~bis- pressure plate is bar shaped plate structure, the width of pressure plate
Degree is less than mounting table 130 or the width of battery is small big, and the top of supporting element is equipped with horizontal slide rail, and the first~bis- pressure plate can
Carry out the adjustment of horizontal position.And first pressure plate 142 and the second pressure plate 144 respectively by the first supporting element 141 and second
Support member 143 controls, and so that the separator is compressed, is disassembled for various sizes of battery simultaneously, strong flexibility.
Further, attached drawing 3~4 is please referred to, the first pressure plate 142 and the second pressure plate 144 are close to dismantling desk one end
End face is equipped with multiple for fixing the elastic bumps 147 of battery.The contact jaw of elastic bumps 147 and battery be it is arc-shaped, one
Aspect can be avoided the mutual abrasion between battery and pressure plate, improve the service life of pressure plate, protect battery battery core, another
The flexible redundancy of aspect, elastic component can make pressure plate under supporting element extension and contraction control, more efficiently fix battery, improve electricity
The dismantling efficiency in pond.
Further, mounting table 130 has the placement end for placing battery, and placement end refers to that mounting table 130 is close and tears open
One end and battery for solving edge of table enter the port of clamping component 100.In the present embodiment, compressing member 140 is set to and placement
Opposite side is held, compressing member 140 includes the 4th driving machine for driving the first supporting element 141 and the second supporting element 143
Structure 145, the first supporting element 141 and the second supporting element 143 have been correspondingly connected with the 4th driving mechanism 145, in the 4th driving mechanism
Under the action of 145, the first supporting element 141 and the second supporting element 143 can be moved along close to or far from the direction for placing end, with
The battery on mounting table 130 is contacted or pushed by pressure plate, adjusts position of the battery in grasping part.
4th driving mechanism 145 is telescopic device, can adjust the first supporting element 141 and the second supporting element 143 is clamping
Displacement in space.Moving direction and first clamping plate 110 of two supporting elements in grasping part, the second clamping plate 120
Moving direction is mutually perpendicular to.Specifically, the first clamping plate 110, the second clamping plate 120 can adjust battery on mounting table 130
Lateral position, and can be from the fixed battery in the left and right sides, and supporting element and pressure plate being capable of battery pressed from above and roots
According to adjust battery position with needing multi-faceted (four corners of the world four direction), operating flexibility is high, and adjusting accuracy is strong, so that
The cutting of battery, coring more precisely facilitate.
It should be noted that the separator further includes having control device, the first~the 4th driving mechanism 145, feeder
Structure, cutting mechanism and coring mechanism are connected with control device.First clamping plate 110, the second clamping plate 120, first compress
It is equipped with position sensor on plate 142, the second pressure plate 144, the first supporting element 141 and the second supporting element 143, inductor is equal
It is connected with control device, control device controls clamping component 100, by the signal of the transmitting of inductor to adjust electricity
The displacement in pond, accurately and quickly to carry out the dismantling of battery.Or in other embodiments, image control system can also be equipped with
System, image system detect the orientation of battery on mounting table 130, control device are delivered a signal to, to control clamping component 100.
Further, battery core separator 10 includes cleaning item, and cleaning item is divided into the first cleaning item and the second cleaning item,
First cleaning item is connect with the first supporting element 141, the second cleaning item and the connection of the second supporting element 143.Specifically, the first cleaning item
Positioned at the first supporting element 141 close to the position of battery one end.After coring component 400 takes out battery battery core, first is cleaned
Part is moved to the other end from one end of grasping part/mounting table 130 under the action of the 4th driving mechanism 145, is placed with clearing up
Shell and clast on platform 130 in first grasping part, shell is pushed to and carries out subsequent processing in shell collecting box.It is collecting
While shell, mounting table 130 is cleaned out, avoiding the clamping component 100 from occurring when carrying out further battery dismantling need not
The failure wanted influences the dismantling process of battery.Second cleaning item and the first cleaning item similarly, repeat no more.
In the present embodiment, the first supporting element 141 and the second supporting element 143 are flexible plate structure, need to illustrate
, in other embodiments, the width of the first supporting element 141 and the second supporting element 143 can be approximately equal to 130 width of mounting table
Half, while also can be omitted the setting of cleaning item, under the action of the 4th driving mechanism 145, the first supporting element 141 and
Two supporting elements 143 can clear up the shell and clast that space is corresponded on mounting table 130 during moving back and forth, to keep
The cleaning of mounting table 130 is smooth.
Further, the first clamping element includes the first clamping plate 110 and the second driving mechanism 113, the second clamping element packet
The second clamping plate 120 and third driving mechanism 123 are included.Second driving mechanism 113 is connect with the first clamping plate 110, the first folder
The end face of tight plate 110 and one end of separator 133 is parallel to each other and is oppositely arranged, third driving mechanism 123 and the second clamping plate
The end face of 120 connections, the second clamping plate 120 and the other end of separator 133 is parallel to each other and is oppositely arranged.
On the one hand, the second driving mechanism 113 passes through the relative displacement between the first clamping plate 110 of regulation and separator 133,
The size of the first grasping part is controlled, third driving mechanism 123 is by the second clamping plate 120 of regulation between separator 133
Relative displacement, to control the size of the second grasping part, with the electricity in the first~bis- grasping part on fixed placement platform 130 respectively
Pond；On the other hand, the second driving mechanism 113 is with third driving mechanism 123 by regulating and controlling the first clamping plate 110 and the second folder respectively
The displacement of tight plate 120, cutting, coring step to adjust separately the lateral position of battery on mounting table 130, so as to further battery
It smoothly can accurately carry out.
In the present embodiment, the second driving mechanism 113 and third driving mechanism 123 are telescopic device, the first clamping plate 110
It is straight panel with the second clamping plate 120, the material of the first clamping plate 110 and the second clamping plate 120 is that can clamp the rigidity of battery
The contact jaw of material, the first~bis- clamping plate and battery is equipped with elastic component (such as rubber), for rubbing between increase and battery
Power is wiped, with preferably fixed battery.
It should be noted that in other embodiments, the second driving mechanism 113 may be with third driving mechanism 123
Cylinder etc. can reconcile the device of the first clamping plate 110 and the displacement of the second clamping plate 120, and the first clamping plate 110 and second clamps
Plate 120 can be L-type plate, can be equipped with the strip groove for increasing frictional force on the elastic component of contact jaw, or with battery side wall shape
The limiting groove that shape size matches.
Further, in the present embodiment, the circular plate structure of dismantling desk, feeding material component 200, cutting assembly 300 with
And coring component 400 is respectively positioned on the side of dismantling desk, the first driving mechanism is located at the lower section of dismantling desk, in the first driving mechanism
Under driving, dismantling desk rotation, multiple groups clamping component 100 is transported to and feeding material component 200, cutting assembly 300 with circuiting sequentially
And the corresponding position of coring component 400 carries out the taking-up of battery core.It should be noted that in other embodiments, dismantling desk can
Think oval, rectangular or other shapes plate structure, dismantling desk can be conveyer belt, and the transmission track of conveyer belt, which is not done, to be had
Body limitation, can be cyclically by clamping component 100 successively from 400 phase of feeding material component 200, cutting assembly 300 and coring component
The position conveying answered.
Further, feeding mechanism includes the driving means for pushing battery, can be by the electricity in battery storing case
Pond successively pushes in the first grasping part and the second grasping part on mounting table 130, then by clamping component 100 to battery
It is adjusted orientation and clamping.
Then, under the action of the first driving mechanism, which is delivered in face of cutting assembly 300.Tool
Body, cutting assembly 300 includes the fixed station of lateral cutter, longitudinal cutter, cutter device, and lateral cutter and longitudinal cutter are equal
It include telescopic rod (length travel of adjustment cutter), fixed station is equipped with sliding rail (lateral displacement of adjustment cutter), laterally cuts
Knife and longitudinal cutter pass through telescopic rod and connect with the sliding rail on the fixed station.Cutting assembly 300 is connected with control system, control
System controls the displacement and cutting running of lateral cutter and longitudinal cutter, so as to battery end or horizontal plane cut.
After the completion of cutting, under the action of the first driving mechanism, clamping component 100 is delivered to the face of coring component 400
Before, coring component 400 includes coring device, coring power plant module and coring fixed station, coring power plant module and coring device
To drive displacement of the coring device on coring fixed station, coring device is that coring clamping jaw, coring cylinder and coring are dynamic for connection
Power module, coring cylinder connect with coring clamping jaw and drive the movement of coring clamping jaw.When carrying out coring, coring power plant module to
Clamping component 100 is close, and coring cylinder driving coring clamping jaw insertion battery battery core simultaneously clamps battery core, then coring power plant module
Retrogressing drives coring to clamp and takes out battery core from battery case, and coring power plant module resets, and coring clamping jaw unclamps battery core.
After the completion of coring, supporting element is pushed ahead under the action of the 4th driving mechanism 145, will be surplus on mounting table 130
Under battery case and when cutting clast that may be present push away to fall into shell collecting box and be collected, then, the clamping group
Part 100 under the driving of the first driving assembly to the corresponding position of feeding material component 200, tear open circulation conveying by the battery for carrying out next round
Solve process.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of battery core separation equipment comprising have power supply, battery core collecting box, shell
Collecting box and above-mentioned battery core separator 10, control system, the first~the 4th driving machine of power supply and battery core separator 10
Structure 145, feeding material component 200, cutting assembly 300 and coring component 400 are connected.Battery core collecting box is placed in shell collecting box
The corresponding position of coring component 400.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of battery core separator comprising have feeding material component for conveying battery,
For cutting the cutting assembly of battery case, the coring component for taking out battery core, dismantling desk and the first driving mechanism, disassemble
It include at least 3 groups on platform for clamping the clamping component of battery, which can be clamped battery from 3 directions,
And the clamping component can be suitable for the battery of different sizes；
Under the driving of the first driving mechanism, multiple groups clamping component circuit sequentially by feeding material component, cutting assembly and
The corresponding position of coring component, when the corresponding one group of clamping component of feeding material component carries out feeding, the corresponding one group of folder of cutting assembly
Tight component is cut, and the corresponding one group of clamping component of coring component carries out coring step, i.e. the dismantling step of multiple groups battery simultaneously
It carries out, and the dismantling process is that circulating repetition carries out, and can effectively improve the extraction efficiency of battery core and the dismantling efficiency of battery, and
The flexibility of the clamping component is high, can be suitable for various sizes of rectangular cell or circular batteries, and entire dismantling process is not necessarily to
Manpower intervention, it is time saving and energy saving, the recovery utilization rate of battery is improved, it is environmentally protective.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of battery core separation equipment comprising have it is above-mentioned trust battery separator,
It has the advantages that in high volume efficiently separate the shell and battery core of battery.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of battery core separator, which is characterized in that it includes for conveying the feeding material component of battery, for cutting battery
The cutting assembly of shell, the coring component for taking out battery core, dismantling desk and the first driving mechanism；
The feeding material component, the cutting assembly and the coring component are respectively positioned on the side of the dismantling desk, the dismantling
Platform is equipped at least 3 groups for clamping the clamping component of battery, and first driving mechanism is connect with the dismantling desk, described
Under the driving of first driving mechanism, circuit sequentially clamping component described in multiple groups by the feeding material component, the cutting assembly
And the coring component, when the clamping component described in corresponding one group of the feeding material component carries out feeding, the cutting assembly pair
One group of clamping component is answered to be cut, the corresponding one group of clamping component of the coring component carries out coring step；
The clamping component includes compressing member, the mounting table for adjusting battery orientation for compressing battery above battery
And for from the left and right sides clamp battery the first clamping element and the second clamping element, the mounting table, first clamping element,
Second clamping element and the compressing member are set in the dismantling desk, first clamping element and second clamping element
It is parallel to each other and is oppositely arranged, to form the grasping part for clamping battery, the mounting table is set on the dismantling desk
Position between first clamping element and second clamping element, and the mounting table and dismantling desk rotation connect；
The mounting table is concavely provided with the placing groove for fixing circular batteries.
2. battery core separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dismantling desk is circular plate structure.
3. battery core separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mounting table is equipped with for putting described
The separator that platform is separated into two placement spaces is set, it is empty that one end of the separator and first clamping element form the first clamping
Between, the other end and second clamping element form the second grasping part.
4. battery core separator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the separator and the mounting table are detachable
Formula connection.
5. battery core separator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the separator has for contacting with battery
Contact jaw, the contact jaw be equipped with elastic component.
6. battery core separator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the compressing member includes telescopic support
Part and at least one be used to compress the pressure plate of battery；
One end of the supporting element is connected with the dismantling desk, and the other end is slidably connected with the pressure plate, and the supporting element hangs down
Directly in the table top of the dismantling desk, the pressure plate is parallel to the table top of the dismantling desk, under the action of the supporting element, institute
Stating pressure plate can be close to or far from the dismantling desk.
7. battery core separator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the pressure plate close to the dismantling desk one
The end face at end is equipped with multiple for fixing the elastic bumps of battery.
8. described in any item battery core separators according to claim 1~7, which is characterized in that first clamping element includes
There are the first clamping plate and the second driving mechanism, second clamping element includes the second clamping plate and third driving mechanism；
Second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism are by regulating and controlling first clamping plate and second clamping plate
Between relative displacement, to control the size of the grasping part.
9. battery core separator according to claim 8, which is characterized in that first clamping plate and described second clamps
Plate is straight panel or L-type plate.
10. a kind of battery core separation equipment, which is characterized in that it includes the described in any item battery cores of the claims 1~9 point
From device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811394560.4A CN109286050A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of battery core separator and its separation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811394560.4A CN109286050A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of battery core separator and its separation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109286050A true CN109286050A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
Family
ID=65172943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811394560.4A Withdrawn CN109286050A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of battery core separator and its separation equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109286050A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112331948A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-05 | 合肥工业大学 | Waste power lithium battery electrode material separation device |
-
2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201811394560.4A patent/CN109286050A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112331948A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-05 | 合肥工业大学 | Waste power lithium battery electrode material separation device |
| CN112331948B (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-10-01 | 合肥工业大学 | Waste power lithium battery electrode material separation device |
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