CN109280981A - The silk reeling technology and silk fiber of single fiber scale silk fiber - Google Patents
The silk reeling technology and silk fiber of single fiber scale silk fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109280981A CN109280981A CN201811448407.5A CN201811448407A CN109280981A CN 109280981 A CN109280981 A CN 109280981A CN 201811448407 A CN201811448407 A CN 201811448407A CN 109280981 A CN109280981 A CN 109280981A
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- Prior art keywords
- silk
- fiber
- single fiber
- scale
- coiling
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B7/00—Obtaining silk fibres or filaments
- D01B7/04—Reeling silk
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of silk reeling technologies of single fiber scale silk fiber, it is characterized in that, manufacture craft are as follows: by silk cocoon by being soaked in vacuum, after cocoon cooking is beating, the silk thread that rope goes out is wrapped in silk coiling device to carry out coiling or draw the silk thread that rope goes out through silk traction device to reel off raw silk from cocoons, silk should be dried in coiling or traction drawing process and avoid stick to each other between silk fiber, silk fiber is cut off according to certain length；The silk fiber of cutting is finally subjected to solid glue processing, guarantees the content and stability of fibroin.Low to cocoon quality requirement, filature is high-efficient, can require worker low.Obtained single fiber scale silk fiber has a wide range of application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the silk reeling technologies and silk fiber of a kind of single fiber scale silk fiber, belong to field of textiles.
Background technique
If fibroin fiber is mainly and passes through dry granular silk cocoon to form a certain specification diameter through silk reeling technology at present
That is, as needed the silk of 8-12 silk cocoon is synthesized a filature silk by filature silk.That is a filature silk is by 8-12 root single fiber group
At.Current silk reeling technology is high to the quality requirement of silk cocoon.
The spoiled cocoon for being unable to filature is concise under the certain alkaline condition of certain temperature, and the silk gum of silk surface layer adhesion is gone substantially
Fall, forms the fiber of very disturbance state, the single fiber shape of certain length difference is then combed into dedicated garden comb, through people
Work is selected miscellaneous, and row is continuous, and drafting enters weaving at silk tops.The production efficiency of both forms just seems compared with Modern Spinning Process technology
It is very backward.Therefore, the quality requirement in silk reeling process to silk cocoon how is reduced, so that spoiled cocoon or unwinding poor cocoon are closed
Reason utilizes, and produces a kind of fibroin fiber for Modern Spinning Process from silk cocoon is directly efficient and become our needs
It solves the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of silk reeling technologies of single fiber scale silk fiber.It is right
Cocoon quality requirement is low, and filature is high-efficient, can require worker low.Obtained single fiber scale silk fiber has a wide range of application.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of silk reeling technologies of single fiber scale silk fiber, it is characterised in that: will
After silk cocoon is by being soaked in vacuum, cocoon cooking is beating, the silk thread that rope goes out is wrapped in silk coiling device and carries out coiling either for rope
Silk thread out is reeled off raw silk from cocoons through the traction of silk traction device, should be dried silk in coiling or traction drawing process and be avoided silk fiber
Between stick to each other, guarantee silk fiber be single fiber；Then silk fiber is cut off according to certain length；It finally will cutting
Silk fiber carry out solid glue processing, guarantee the content and stability of fibroin.
In above scheme: silk coiling device is small Yao, enters small Yao coiling after the silk thread drying that rope goes out.Small Yao is one
Disk with groove is traditional filature tool.
In above scheme: the coiling device is the roller with heating function, and the silk thread that rope goes out is wrapped in heating roller
On.
In above scheme: the silk traction device is the belt conveyor with heating function, and it is defeated that silk thread is ridden over belt
It send in the conveyor belt of machine, as the operation completion of conveyor belt is reeled off raw silk from cocoons, by silk customized cut-off during conveying.
In above scheme: the solid glue agent that solid glue processing uses is tetra methylol phosphonium salt or formaldehyde or modified glutaraldehyde.
In above scheme: in temperature being 20-50 in the solid glue agent solution for being 0.1%-5% by silk investment mass concentration
DEG C, solid glue processing is carried out under pH4-9.
Single fiber fixed length silk fiber made from a kind of silk reeling technology of above-mentioned single fiber scale silk fiber.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention, due to being single fiber that a silk cocoon reels out, there is no the silk synthesis of multiple silk cocoons exists
Together, as long as a thread can be reeled out, requirement is greatly reduced to cocoon quality.Due to being single fiber, demand thread drying filature and without it
It is required, and the beating wire vent simultaneously of a number of silkworm cocoon can be needed not move through porcelain eye, the silk that each grain silkworm cocoon reels out first passes through heating and dries
Equipment for drying will have the silk gum of blocking characteristics to dry, can any coiling without mutual adhesion.Efficiency greatly improves, to worker
Past is established the filature silk yarn qualities formed on cocoon quality and reeler technical ability and changed by single fiber by also un-skilled requirement, long
Short consistent scale fiber is completed for spinning equipment comb spins.Silk industry greatly has been liberated, has enable silk fiber and other fibers
Blended a variety of different yarns out, are made into and are totally different from Traditional Silk style fabric and benefit consumer.Allow traditional backwardness
The filature industry established one's own system is dissolved into modern textile industry.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.It should be understood that following embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention
Range and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Silk cocoon is lauched immersion by vacuum condition, after cocoon cooking is beating, several beating good silk cocoons are poured into filature basin,
Silk thread is pulled out and passes through drying unit, rides over any coiling on small Yao, the silk cocoon reel silk from cocoons of filature basin after drying the silk gum in silk table face
After silk is complete, the silk on small Yao is cut off silk by 3 centimetres of length, single fiber shape, the consistent silk fiber of length completes.
In the solid glue agent tetra methylol phosphonium salt solution for being 0.1% by the single fiber silk of obtained fixed length investment mass concentration
Temperature is 20 DEG C, carries out solid glue processing under pH4-7.Guarantee the content and stability of fibroin.Finally drying is packaged and is produced
Product.
Embodiment 2
Silk cocoon is lauched immersion by vacuum condition, after cocoon cooking is beating, several beating good silk cocoons are poured into filature basin,
The silk thread that rope goes out is wrapped in heating roller to take up an official post coiling of anticipating.Silk is oven-dried in winding process, avoids sending out in winding process
It is raw viscous glutinous, after the silk cocoon filature of filature basin is complete, the silk on roller is cut off silk by 5 centimetres of length, single fiber shape, length is consistent
Silk fiber completes.
In the solid glue agent formalin for being 5% by the single fiber silk of obtained fixed length investment mass concentration temperature be 3 DEG C,
Solid glue processing is carried out under pH6-7.Guarantee the content and stability of fibroin.Finally drying is packaged and obtains product.
Embodiment 3
Silk cocoon is lauched immersion by vacuum condition, after cocoon cooking is beating, several beating good silk cocoons are poured into filature basin,
The silk thread that rope goes out is ridden in the conveyor belt of belt conveyor, belt conveyor is the belt conveyor with heating function, can
To be laid with heater strip below belt conveyor, it can also use and heated air circulation device, conveyor belt are installed in conveyor belt
Across heated air circulation device, Hot-blast Heating silk fiber is allowed.Such belt conveyor is the prior art, with conveyor belt
Operation is completed to reel off raw silk from cocoons, and cuts off silk by 4cm length during conveying.
In temperature in the solid glue agent modified glutaraldehyde solution for being 5% by the single fiber silk investment mass concentration of obtained fixed length
To carry out solid glue processing under 3 DEG C, pH6-9.Guarantee the content and stability of fibroin.Finally drying is packaged and obtains product.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of silk reeling technology of single fiber scale silk fiber, it is characterised in that: by silk cocoon process is soaked in vacuum, cocoon cooking is beating
Afterwards, the silk thread that rope goes out silk coiling device progress coiling is wrapped in either to draw the silk thread that rope goes out through silk traction device
It reels off raw silk from cocoons, silk should be dried in coiling or traction drawing process and avoid stick to each other between silk fiber, guarantee silk fiber
For single fiber；Then silk fiber is cut off according to certain length；The silk fiber of cutting is finally subjected to solid glue processing, is protected
Demonstrate,prove the content and stability of fibroin.
2. the silk reeling technology of single fiber scale silk fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: silk coiling device is small
Yao enters small Yao coiling after the silk thread drying that rope goes out.
3. the silk reeling technology of single fiber scale silk fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the coiling device is band
The silk thread that rope goes out is wrapped on heating roller by the roller of heating function.
4. the silk reeling technology of single fiber scale silk fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the silk traction device
For the belt conveyor with heating function, silk thread is ridden in the conveyor belt of belt conveyor, with the operation of conveyor belt
Completion is reeled off raw silk from cocoons, by silk customized cut-off during conveying.
5. the silk reeling technology of any one of -4 single fiber scale silk fibers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: solid glue processing
The solid glue agent used is tetra methylol phosphonium salt or formaldehyde or modified glutaraldehyde.
6. the silk reeling technology of single fiber scale silk fiber according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: silk investment quality is dense
It is 20-50 DEG C, carries out solid glue processing under pH4-9 in temperature in the solid glue agent solution that degree is 0.1%-5%.
7. single fiber fixed length silk fibroin made from a kind of silk reeling technology of any one of claim 1-6 single fiber scale silk fiber
Dimension.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811448407.5A CN109280981A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | The silk reeling technology and silk fiber of single fiber scale silk fiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811448407.5A CN109280981A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | The silk reeling technology and silk fiber of single fiber scale silk fiber |
Publications (1)
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| CN109280981A true CN109280981A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811448407.5A Pending CN109280981A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | The silk reeling technology and silk fiber of single fiber scale silk fiber |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110042654A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-23 | 广西柳城县鹏翔茧丝绸有限责任公司 | A kind of high-light-fastness silk fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN111335028A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-26 | 席敏皓 | Glue-fixing production method for steam filature |
| CN112442740A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-05 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | Multi-cavity real silk fiber and preparation method and application thereof |
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| US20060150372A1 (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2006-07-13 | Peter Popper | Stretch break method, apparatus and product |
| CN101130898A (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2008-02-27 | 席星航 | Cocoon glue producing method |
| CN102206898A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-10-05 | 浙江梦波家纺有限公司 | Processing method and special equipment for silks |
| CN105326283A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-17 | 十堰家楼真丝工贸有限公司 | Processing technology of ecological type mulberry silk quilt |
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2018
- 2018-11-30 CN CN201811448407.5A patent/CN109280981A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060150372A1 (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2006-07-13 | Peter Popper | Stretch break method, apparatus and product |
| CN101130898A (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2008-02-27 | 席星航 | Cocoon glue producing method |
| CN102206898A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-10-05 | 浙江梦波家纺有限公司 | Processing method and special equipment for silks |
| CN105326283A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-17 | 十堰家楼真丝工贸有限公司 | Processing technology of ecological type mulberry silk quilt |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110042654A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-23 | 广西柳城县鹏翔茧丝绸有限责任公司 | A kind of high-light-fastness silk fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN110042654B (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2022-02-11 | 广西柳城县鹏翔茧丝绸有限责任公司 | High-light-resistance silk fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN111335028A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-26 | 席敏皓 | Glue-fixing production method for steam filature |
| CN111335028B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2022-09-27 | 席敏皓 | Glue-fixing production method for steam filature |
| CN112442740A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-05 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | Multi-cavity real silk fiber and preparation method and application thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: No. 003-2, Gangbin Road, Shipan Industrial Park, Pingshan Town, Pingshan County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, 645350 Applicant after: Sichuan Sima Silk Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 400700 12-5, building 3, 128 Anli Road, Beiwenquan street, Beibei District, Chongqing Applicant before: CHONGQING SIMABO TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190129 |