CN102206898B - Processing method and special equipment for silks - Google Patents
Processing method and special equipment for silks Download PDFInfo
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- CN102206898B CN102206898B CN201110133446A CN201110133446A CN102206898B CN 102206898 B CN102206898 B CN 102206898B CN 201110133446 A CN201110133446 A CN 201110133446A CN 201110133446 A CN201110133446 A CN 201110133446A CN 102206898 B CN102206898 B CN 102206898B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of home textile articles, in particular to a processing method and special equipment for silks. The invention mainly aims to solve the technical problems that: in the prior art, the silk has poor elasticity and is broken after being stretched by an external force, thus short fibers are produced; and when the silk is in daily use, adhesion is caused owning to moisture absorption of silk glue, thus the bulkiness, warm effect and flexibility of the silk quilt are poor. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps of: pouring correct end cocoon into a silk reeling slot, then winding cocoon silk on the correct end cocoon onto a reeling frame around a silk guiding roller, manufacturing a warp-wise layer and a weft-wise layer of the silk quilt, taking the silk beams with the length and width to be consistent with those of the silk quilt from the reeling frame, baking and airing, thus the finished product silk is obtained. The equipment provided by the invention comprises the silk reeling slot, the silk guiding roller is arranged above the silk reeling slot, one side of the silk guiding roller is provided with the reeling frame, the circumference of the reeling frame is consistent with the length or width of the silk quilt to be manufactured, and the width of the reeling frame is more than the width or length of the silk quilt to be manufactured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of family and spin the field of articles for use, especially relate to a kind of processing method and special equipment of silk.
Background technology
The processing of domestic present silk; Typically refer to through reeling machine the process of some silk and synthetic raw silks through the positive end cocoon that becomes one of a cocoon after cocoon cooking, beating, the shaking, the raw silk that this mode obtains is the raw material as silk fabrics processing usefulness.And the silk that cocoon silk quilt is used is to draw back the silk sheet that forms network-like no thread to silk bonding mutually in the cocoon layer in the effect of external force through craft and mechanical mode.The used silk sheet of this cocoon silk quilt has following several kinds of characteristics: 1, silk is through big force-extension, and poor flexibility also can be broken the generation staple fibre; 2, because the silk sheet is into network-like no thread distribution, and deadlocked point is many between silk, in daily use, meeting produce bonding because of the hygroscopicity of silk gum, has influenced bulkiness, warmth retention property, the flexibility of cocoon silk quilt.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides processing method and the special equipment of a kind of cocoon silk quilt with silk, and it mainly is to solve the existing in prior technology cocoon silk quilt with the big force-extension of silk warp, poor flexibility; Also can be broken the generation staple fibre; And distribute because the silk sheet is into network-like no thread, deadlocked point is many between silk, in daily use; Can produce bondingly because of the hygroscopicity of silk gum, have technical problems such as the bulkiness that makes cocoon silk quilt, warmth retention property, flexibility variation.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention mainly is able to solve through following technical proposals:
The processing method of a kind of silk of the present invention is characterized in that described method is:
A. select the cocoon of getting on the bus for use; Rejecting can not filature dupion, mashed cocoon, musty cocoon, yellow spotted cocoon, penetrator cocoon etc.; Through cocoon cooking, beating, positive end cocoon that shaking obtains one of a cocoon; Positive end cocoon is poured in the filature groove, and the silk that comes out disassociation on the positive end cocoon is then walked around godet roller and is wound on the reeling frame;
B. make cocoon silk quilt warp-wise layer; The girth of reeling frame is decided according to the cocoon silk quilt length requirement; The two basically identical, the width of reeling frame be greater than silk sheet width, promptly greater than the width of cocoon silk quilt; Silk sheet width is decided according to the cocoon silk quilt width requirement, according to the weight of cocoon silk quilt a certain amount of silk is wound on the reeling frame;
C. make cocoon silk quilt broadwise layer; Change the reeling frame, the girth of reeling frame is decided according to the cocoon silk quilt width requirement, the two basically identical; The width of reeling frame is greater than silk sheet width; Promptly greater than the length of cocoon silk quilt, a silk sheet width is decided according to the cocoon silk quilt length requirement, according to the weight of cocoon silk quilt a certain amount of silk is wound on the reeling frame;
D. change the reeling frame that has silk; Fix silk with Sewing machines, make along the width of silk sheet, treat that the sewing of a thread sheet is fixing after; In the middle of adjacent 2 nearer sewing threads, cut off a sheet with blade; Be length and the width silk bundle consistent after taking off, and then be placed on these silk bundles in the constant temperature 40-50 ℃ room of ventilation and place 1-2h, let the deadlocked point that possibly exist between silk slowly separate with cocoon silk quilt; Make the abundant resilience of its distinctive S type, taking-up is dried and is promptly gone out finished product silk then.
The raw material that the present invention selects for use is the cocoon of getting on the bus, and is consistent with the raw material of common raw silk, and it is even to have a color and luster with the silk of this raw material making; The silk that comes out of reeling does not receive the external force effect, has kept the elasticity of silk itself and has stretched power preferably by force; Have no chemical addition agent in the production process of silk, kept silk exclusive pure natural characteristic, the cocoon silk quilt of making has pure natural, green person's character.
The quantity that is poured on the positive end cocoon in the filature groove can satisfy basically and forms suitable silk sheet width for well, but can not be too much, otherwise can make adhesion between silk.
When the coiling on the reeling frame reaches the regulation requirement, promptly can change empty reeling frame and begin new coiling.After producing warp-wise layer and broadwise layer, multilayer warp-wise layer and broadwise interlayer at a distance from stacking up, can be made into cocoon silk quilt.
As preferably, the silk that godet roller comes out among the described step a is dried processing, and the temperature of oven dry is 35-75 ℃.In a side of godet roller, be provided with some baking fiber tubes, godet roller and silk pass through above be provided with exhaust hood and ventilating fan, purpose is that the silk that unwinding is come out is dry as early as possible, prevents the mutual adhesion of silk.Silk is after the dry and long distances of overbaking fiber tube, and substantially dry when being wound up into the reeling frame is wound on the silk quantity on the reeling frame, requires to confirm the coiling amount according to the weight of cocoon silk quilt monolithic silk bundle.
As preferably, make the 4-6 bar with Sewing machines along the width of silk sheet in the described steps d, wherein 2 sewing thread spacings are 20-40mm.
A kind of special processing equipment of silk; Comprise frame; Be fixed with the filature groove on the frame, described filature groove top is provided with the godet roller that can guide silk, and godet roller one side is provided with the reeling frame of the silk of can reeling; The girth of reeling frame is consistent with length or the width of waiting to make cocoon silk quilt, and the width of reeling frame is greater than the width or the length of waiting to make cocoon silk quilt.
When making warp-wise layer or broadwise layer, can select the reeling frame of different size for use, to meet the needs of production.Godet roller, reeling frame can connect drive unit, can guarantee the rotation of godet roller, reeling frame; Godet roller also can not connect drive unit, under the traction of strand, also can rotate freely.
As preferably, a side of described godet roller is provided with some baking fiber tubes, and the top of godet roller is provided with exhaust hood and ventilating fan.Exhaust hood covers on the top of godet roller, start ventilating fan after since the baking fiber tube heating, ventilating fan can be discharged moisture, thereby the silk that godet roller comes out is carried out heating, drying.
Therefore, the present invention selects the cocoon of getting on the bus for use, and is consistent with the raw material of common raw silk; It is even that the silk made from this raw material has color and luster; The silk that comes out of reeling does not receive the external force effect, has kept the elasticity of silk itself and has stretched power preferably by force, has no chemical addition agent in the raw silk process; Kept silk exclusive pure natural characteristic, the cocoon silk quilt of making has pure natural, green person's character.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Parts, position and numbering among the figure: filature groove 1, positive end cocoon 2, godet roller 3, baking fiber tube 4, exhaust hood 5, ventilating fan 6, silk 7, reeling frame 8, frame 9.
The specific embodiment
Pass through embodiment below, and combine accompanying drawing, do further bright specifically technical scheme of the present invention.
Embodiment: the processing method of a kind of silk of this example the steps include:
A. select the cocoon of getting on the bus for use; Rejecting can not filature dupion, mashed cocoon, musty cocoon, yellow spotted cocoon, penetrator cocoon etc., through cocoon cooking, beating, positive end cocoon 2 that shaking obtains one of a cocoon, positive end cocoon is poured in the filature groove 1; The silk 7 that comes out disassociation on the positive end cocoon is then walked around godet roller 3; Dry processing at the godet roller place then, bake out temperature is 50 ℃, at last silk is wound on the reeling frame 8;
B. make cocoon silk quilt warp-wise layer; The girth of reeling frame 8 is decided according to the cocoon silk quilt length requirement; The two basically identical, the width of reeling frame 8 be greater than silk sheet width, promptly greater than the width of cocoon silk quilt; Silk sheet width is decided according to the cocoon silk quilt width requirement, according to the weight of cocoon silk quilt a certain amount of silk 7 is wound on the reeling frame 8;
C. make cocoon silk quilt broadwise layer; Change the reeling frame, the girth of reeling frame is decided according to the cocoon silk quilt width requirement, the two basically identical; The width of reeling frame is greater than silk sheet width; Promptly greater than the length of cocoon silk quilt, a silk sheet width is decided according to the cocoon silk quilt length requirement, according to the weight of cocoon silk quilt a certain amount of silk 7 is wound on the reeling frame 8;
D. change the reeling frame that has silk; Fix silk with Sewing machines, make the 4-6 bar along the width of silk sheet, wherein 2 sewing thread spacings are 20-40mm; After treating that a sheet sewing is fixing; Use blade in the middle of 2 sewing threads of adjacent spacing, to cut off a sheet, be length and the width silk bundle consistent after taking off, and then be placed on these silk bundles and dry taking-up afterwards in the room with good ventilation and dry and be finished product silk with cocoon silk quilt as 20-40mm.
A kind of special equipment that adopts above-mentioned silk processing method of this example, it comprises frame 9, is fixed with filature groove 1 on the frame; Filature groove top is provided with the godet roller 3 that can guide silk 7; One side of godet roller is provided with some baking fiber tubes 4, and the top of godet roller is provided with exhaust hood 5 and ventilating fan 6, and the opposite side of godet roller is provided with the reeling frame 8 of the silk of can reeling; The girth of reeling frame is consistent with length or the width of waiting to make cocoon silk quilt, and the width of reeling frame is greater than the width or the length of waiting to make cocoon silk quilt.
The above is merely specific embodiment of the present invention, but architectural feature of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any those skilled in the art is in the field of the invention, and the variation of being done or modify all is encompassed among the claim of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the processing method of a silk is characterized in that described method is:
A. select the cocoon of getting on the bus for use, through cocoon cooking, beating, positive end cocoon (2) that shaking obtains one of a cocoon, positive end cocoon is poured in the filature groove (1), the silk (7) that comes out disassociation on the positive end cocoon is then walked around godet roller (3) and is wound on the reeling frame (8);
B. make cocoon silk quilt warp-wise layer; The girth of reeling frame (8) is decided according to the cocoon silk quilt length requirement; The two basically identical, the width of reeling frame (8) be greater than silk sheet width, promptly greater than the width of cocoon silk quilt; Silk sheet width is decided according to the cocoon silk quilt width requirement, according to the weight of cocoon silk quilt a certain amount of silk (7) is wound on the reeling frame (8);
C. make cocoon silk quilt broadwise layer; Change the reeling frame, the girth of reeling frame is decided according to the cocoon silk quilt width requirement, the two basically identical; The width of reeling frame is greater than silk sheet width; Promptly greater than the length of cocoon silk quilt, a silk sheet width is decided according to the cocoon silk quilt length requirement, according to the weight of cocoon silk quilt a certain amount of silk (7) is wound on the reeling frame (8);
D. change the reeling frame that has silk; Fix silk with Sewing machines; Width along the silk sheet is made, treat that the sewing of a thread sheet is fixing after, with blade at the middle sheet that cuts off of adjacent 2 nearer sewing threads; Be length and the width silk bundle consistent after taking off, and then be placed in the room with good ventilation oven dry back to these silk bundles and take out to dry and be finished product silk with cocoon silk quilt.
2. the processing method of a kind of silk according to claim 1 is characterized in that locating silk (7) is carried out dried at godet roller (3) among the described step a, and the temperature of oven dry is 35-75 ℃.
3. the processing method of a kind of silk according to claim 1 is characterized in that making the 4-6 bar with Sewing machines along the width of silk sheet in the described steps d, and wherein 2 nearer sewing thread spacings are 20-40mm.
4. special equipment that adopts the processing method of one of claim 1-3 described silk; Comprise frame (9); Be fixed with filature groove (1) on the frame, it is characterized in that described filature groove (1) top is provided with the godet roller (3) that can guide silk (7), godet roller one side is provided with the reeling frame (8) of the silk of can reeling; The girth of reeling frame is consistent with length or the width of waiting to make cocoon silk quilt, and the width of reeling frame is greater than the width or the length of waiting to make cocoon silk quilt.
5. special equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that described godet roller (3) opposite side is provided with some baking fiber tubes (4), and the top of godet roller is provided with exhaust hood (5) and ventilating fan (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110133446A CN102206898B (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Processing method and special equipment for silks |
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| CN201110133446A CN102206898B (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Processing method and special equipment for silks |
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| CN102206898A CN102206898A (en) | 2011-10-05 |
| CN102206898B true CN102206898B (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102677395A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-19 | 王月华 | Non-woven silk fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN104480538A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-01 | 广西鹿寨县华顺贸易有限责任公司 | Automatic silk reeling machine |
| CN105496106B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-03-15 | 湖州丝艺丝绸有限公司 | Silkworm silk quilt internal thread tire fiber feeder |
| CN109280981A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-01-29 | 重庆丝玛帛科技有限公司 | The silk reeling technology and silk fiber of single fiber scale silk fiber |
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| CN1461828A (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-17 | 汤池 | Method of rejecting secondary cocoon during silk reeling and using secondary cocoon produce silk floss |
| CN101768801A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-07-07 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Preparation method and device of composite textured yarn |
| CN202164392U (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-03-14 | 浙江梦波家纺有限公司 | Silk processing device special for silk quilt |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100401411B1 (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 2004-04-29 | 가부시키가이샤 마페페유니트 | Manufacturing method of mattress and its inner material |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1461828A (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-17 | 汤池 | Method of rejecting secondary cocoon during silk reeling and using secondary cocoon produce silk floss |
| CN101768801A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-07-07 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Preparation method and device of composite textured yarn |
| CN202164392U (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-03-14 | 浙江梦波家纺有限公司 | Silk processing device special for silk quilt |
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Owner name: LI ZHIYONG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHEJIANG MENGBO TEXTILE CO.,LTD. Effective date: 20140721 |
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Effective date of registration: 20140721 Address after: 310015 No. 5 Cambridge Road, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Gongshu District Patentee after: Li Zhiyong Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Gongshu District Zhenkang 310015 Cambridge Zheng Lu No. 26 building 4 floor Patentee before: Zhejiang Mengbo Textile Co.,Ltd. |
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Owner name: CHANGSHA MINGPIN INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LI ZHIYONG Effective date: 20150805 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150805 Address after: 410214 Dongfanghong Industrial Park, Changsha, Hunan, Yuelu District Patentee after: Changsha Mingpin Industrial Co., Ltd. Address before: 310015 No. 5 Cambridge Road, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Gongshu District Patentee before: Li Zhiyong |
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Application publication date: 20111005 Assignee: Changsha Mingpin Industrial Co., Ltd. Assignor: Li Zhiyong Contract record no.: 2015430000111 Denomination of invention: Processing method and special equipment for silks Granted publication date: 20121017 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20150722 |
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Address after: 410214, Hunan Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Lei Feng Town, Anqing Road, Changsha famous Industrial Co., Ltd., No. 2, building 0818272, all Patentee after: Hunan industrial Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 410214 Dongfanghong Industrial Park, Changsha, Hunan, Yuelu District Patentee before: Changsha Mingpin Industrial Co., Ltd. |