CN109279860B - 3d打印电磁防护轻质高强磷酸盐水泥材料的制备方法 - Google Patents
3d打印电磁防护轻质高强磷酸盐水泥材料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109279860B CN109279860B CN201811373313.6A CN201811373313A CN109279860B CN 109279860 B CN109279860 B CN 109279860B CN 201811373313 A CN201811373313 A CN 201811373313A CN 109279860 B CN109279860 B CN 109279860B
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- phosphate cement
- printing
- mixing
- wave
- stirring
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/34—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
- C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B2001/925—Protection against harmful electro-magnetic or radio-active radiations, e.g. X-rays
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811373313.6A CN109279860B (zh) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | 3d打印电磁防护轻质高强磷酸盐水泥材料的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201811373313.6A CN109279860B (zh) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | 3d打印电磁防护轻质高强磷酸盐水泥材料的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109279860A CN109279860A (zh) | 2019-01-29 |
CN109279860B true CN109279860B (zh) | 2021-04-30 |
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CN201811373313.6A Active CN109279860B (zh) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | 3d打印电磁防护轻质高强磷酸盐水泥材料的制备方法 |
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CN (1) | CN109279860B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110395967B (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-10-22 | 河北工业大学 | 喷射3d打印功能梯度电磁防护材料及其制备方法 |
CN113929429B (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-11-22 | 河北工业大学 | 喷射3d打印高延高韧磷酸镁水泥基复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN115093230A (zh) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-23 | 山东华恩新材料科技有限公司 | 一种具有雷达隐身性能的碳化硼防弹陶瓷及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020073956A (ko) * | 2001-03-17 | 2002-09-28 | 주식회사 인트켐 | 전자파 차폐용 수경성 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조되는경화체 |
CN101496112A (zh) * | 2005-12-06 | 2009-07-29 | 科奥瑞新公司 | 化学键合的陶瓷辐射屏蔽材料及制备方法 |
CN104628330A (zh) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-20 | 北京华宇新奥科技有限责任公司 | 电磁吸波陶粒混凝土 |
CN106278001A (zh) * | 2015-06-01 | 2017-01-04 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种电磁吸波混凝土及其制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-11-19 CN CN201811373313.6A patent/CN109279860B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020073956A (ko) * | 2001-03-17 | 2002-09-28 | 주식회사 인트켐 | 전자파 차폐용 수경성 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조되는경화체 |
CN101496112A (zh) * | 2005-12-06 | 2009-07-29 | 科奥瑞新公司 | 化学键合的陶瓷辐射屏蔽材料及制备方法 |
CN104628330A (zh) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-20 | 北京华宇新奥科技有限责任公司 | 电磁吸波陶粒混凝土 |
CN106278001A (zh) * | 2015-06-01 | 2017-01-04 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种电磁吸波混凝土及其制备方法 |
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CN109279860A (zh) | 2019-01-29 |
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Inventor after: Ma Guowei Inventor after: Liu Xiongfei Inventor after: Wang Li Inventor after: Zhao Zhanliang Inventor after: Song Lijun Inventor after: Wang Xiaozhong Inventor after: Li Bowen Inventor before: Ma Guowei Inventor before: Zhang Yuxiao Inventor before: Liu Xiongfei Inventor before: Zhao Yanan Inventor before: Wang Li |