CN109277983A - A kind of multi-purpose bearing extractor - Google Patents

A kind of multi-purpose bearing extractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109277983A
CN109277983A CN201811395073.XA CN201811395073A CN109277983A CN 109277983 A CN109277983 A CN 109277983A CN 201811395073 A CN201811395073 A CN 201811395073A CN 109277983 A CN109277983 A CN 109277983A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
kelly
barre
bearing
mandril
extracting tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811395073.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏耀武
马剑坤
姚志超
王福臣
李军
吴志娇
赵冠英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811395073.XA priority Critical patent/CN109277983A/en
Publication of CN109277983A publication Critical patent/CN109277983A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/06Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing sleeves or bearing races

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to bearing extractor technical fields, and in particular to a kind of multi-purpose bearing extractor.The extracting tool includes barre, the afterburner block being sheathed on barre, mandril, the fixing piece being sheathed on mandril, left and right connecting rods and the first kelly and the second kelly for offering several location holes;The barre includes vertical part and the horizontal part, and the internal diameter of afterburner block is less than the length of barre horizontal part;The both ends of the fixing piece horizontal direction are flexibly connected with one end of left and right connecting rods respectively;The other end of the left and right connecting rods is detachably connected with the first kelly and the second kelly respectively;First kelly and the second kelly are by pin shaft and mandril cross-articulation, and the end of the first kelly and the second kelly is equipped with the clamping piece for clamping bearing.Multi-purpose bearing extractor of the present invention can dismantle different sizes and different types of bearing, and structure is simple, easy to operate.

Description

A kind of multi-purpose bearing extractor
Technical field
The invention belongs to bearing extractor technical fields, and in particular to a kind of multi-purpose bearing extractor.
Background technique
Bearing is a common part in field of mechanical technique, and bearing holder (housing, cover) is set on body or pipe fitting, using certain Dismounting and change is needed after period.
Bearing can be divided into basic hole system bearing and basic shaft system bearing according to installation fits kind.The bearing of basic hole system, passes through Inner ring interference fit is fixed in rod-like members;Basic shaft system bearing is fixed in axis hole by outer ring interference fit.Traditional axis The bearing that extracting tool is held for basic hole system installation can draw the common extracting tools such as horse using hitting the method for unloading or using;And it is directed to The bearing of basic shaft system installation, suitable extracting tool is less at present.
Patent CN207432118 U discloses a kind of difunctional bearing extractor, including dismounting cylinder (1), mandril (2), Pulling claw (3) and stud (4), the mandril (2) penetrate through dismounting cylinder (1) installation, and the pulling claw (3) one end is connected to top End, the other end extend downwardly dismounting cylinder (1) outside, are equipped with stud (4) on the dismounting cylinder (1) circumference stack shell.The bearing is torn open Unloading the bearing that tool installs basic shaft system and basic hole system can dismantle.But the bearing extractor institute used in the technical solution The bearing size that can be dismantled is fixed, unadjustable;And it is directed to different types of bearing removal, it needs with the use of different portions Part, cumbersome, structure is complicated.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multi-purpose bearing extractor, can dismantle not With the bearing that size basic shaft system or basic hole system are installed, and structure is simple, easy to operate.
In order to achieve the above technical purposes, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of multi-purpose bearing extractor, the extracting tool include barre, the afterburner block being sheathed on barre, mandril, fixed Part, left and right connecting rods and the first kelly and the second kelly for offering several location holes;
The barre include vertical portion and set on vertical portion top and to two sides extend horizontal part;The internal diameter of the afterburner block is small In the length of barre horizontal part;The bottom end of barre vertical portion is connected with mandril;
The fixing piece is sheathed on mandril, and the both ends of fixing piece horizontal direction connect with one end activity of left and right connecting rods respectively It connects;The other end of the left and right connecting rods is detachably connected with the first kelly and the second kelly respectively;
The mandril is equipped with pin shaft, the first kelly and the second kelly far from one end of barre and passes through pin shaft and mandril cross-articulation; The end of first kelly and the second kelly is equipped with the clamping piece for clamping bearing, and the folder on the first kelly and the second kelly Gripping member is towards on the contrary.
In preferred design, the mandril outer surface is provided with screw thread, is threadedly coupled on the mandril at fixing piece vertical direction both ends Have for limiting the mobile nut of fixing piece;Lock fixing piece position by tightening nuts, unscrewing nut, which then can adjust, to be fixed The position of part.
In preferred design, the both ends of the fixing piece horizontal direction are equipped with pin shaft;One end of left and right connecting rods by pin shaft with Fixing piece rotation connection.
In above-mentioned preferred design, the other end of the left connecting rod and the first kelly, the other end of right connecting rod and the second card Bar is detachably connected by bolt;The location hole that different location on the first kelly and the second kelly is passed through by bolt, can adjust The openings of sizes of whole first kelly and the second kelly, to be adapted to various sizes of bearing.
In preferred design, the clamping piece is set to the both ends of the first kelly and the second kelly, and the first kelly and the second card The clamping piece outward bending of bar bottom end;First kelly and the clamping piece on the second kelly top bend inwards;By adjusting for pressing from both sides The direction for holding the clamping piece of bearing allows extracting tool to be adapted to different types of bearing.
In preferred design, the clamping piece is bar shaped or hook-type.
In above-mentioned preferred design, the clamping piece is detachably connected with the first kelly and the second kelly.
It is further preferred that the clamping piece is detachably connected by bolt and the first kelly and the second kelly;Pass through spiral shell Bolt fixation can more easily adjust the direction of clamping piece, to keep clamping piece and being engaged for bearing more firm.
In preferred design, the bottom end of the barre vertical portion offers screw thread, and barre is connected with mandril by swivel nut, from And it connect barre with mandril and is easily detachable.
In preferred design, the material of the multi-purpose bearing extractor is steel alloy, such as chrome-vanadium steel, S2 steel alloy, chrome molybdenum Steel, to meet the multi-purpose firm wear-resisting requirement of bearing extractor.
The detachable various sizes of bearing of multi-purpose bearing extractor of the present invention, specifically used steps are as follows:
1, by the first kelly and the second kelly cross-articulation on the pin shaft of mandrel ends, according to the type tune for the bearing dismantled The direction of whole bottom end clamping piece: when dismantling the bearing of basic shaft system installation, outward bending clamping piece is placed in bottom end;When disassembly base When the bearing of hole system installation, the first kelly and the second kelly are rotated 180 °, the clamping piece that makes to bend inwards is placed in bottom end;
2, according to the size for the bearing dismantled, corresponding location hole is selected, and passes through bolt for left and right connecting rods and the first kelly It is connected and fixed with the second kelly;
3, fixing piece position is adjusted, is adapted the openings of sizes of kelly with bearing, and be engaged clamping piece mutually with bearing;It screws The nut at fixing piece both ends locks fixing piece position;
4, external force is applied to afterburner block, so that afterburner block is hit the horizontal part of barre, so that bearing be pulled out.
Multi-purpose bearing extractor of the present invention on kelly by being arranged the folders of several location holes and different directions Gripping member can be adapted to different sizes and different types of bearing removal;Afterburner block is set simultaneously on barre, passes through afterburner block Bigger pulling force can be obtained by hitting barre horizontal part, so that bearing be made to be easier to split out;And structure is simple, easy to operate, has Effect improves bearing removal efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The schematic diagram of bearing extractor disassembly basic shaft system bearing is mostly used in Fig. 1 embodiment 1;
The schematic diagram of bearing extractor disassembly basic hole system bearing is mostly used in Fig. 2 embodiment 1;
Bearing extractor schematic diagram is mostly used in Fig. 3 embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of multi-purpose bearing extractor, as shown in Figs. 1-2, including barre 1, the afterburner block 2 being sheathed on barre 1, mandril 3, Fixing piece 4, left connecting rod 5, right connecting rod 6 and the first kelly 7 and the second kelly 8 that offer several location holes 9;
Barre 1 includes vertical portion and the horizontal part for being vertical at vertical portion top and extending to two sides;The internal diameter of afterburner block 2 is less than The length of 1 horizontal part of barre, to prevent afterburner block 2 from falling off from barre 1;The bottom end of 1 vertical portion of barre offers screw thread, Bar 1 is connected with mandril 3 by swivel nut 12;
3 outer surface of mandril is provided with screw thread;Fixing piece 4 is sheathed on mandril 3, and is covered on the mandril 3 at 4 vertical direction both ends of fixing piece Equipped with for limiting the mobile nut 14 of fixing piece 4;Lock 4 position of fixing piece by tightening nuts 14, unscrewing nut 14 is then The position of adjustable mount 4;
The both ends of 4 horizontal direction of fixing piece are equipped with pin shaft;One end of left connecting rod 5 and right connecting rod 6 is rotated by pin shaft and fixing piece 4 Connection;The other end of left connecting rod 5 and the other end and the second kelly 8 of the first kelly 7, right connecting rod 6 are detachably connected by bolt; Mandril 3 is equipped with pin shaft 13, the first kelly 7 and the second kelly 8 far from one end of barre 2 and passes through pin shaft 13 and 3 cross-articulation of mandril; By the cooperation of bolt and different location location hole 9, the openings of sizes of adjustable first kelly 7 and the second kelly 8, thus suitable With various sizes of bearing;
The both ends of first kelly 7 and the second kelly 8 are equipped with the clamping piece 10 for clamping bearing 11, and clamping piece 10 is in bar shaped; 10 outward bending of clamping piece of 8 bottom end of first kelly 7 and the second kelly;The clamping piece 10 on 8 top of the first kelly 7 and the second kelly It bends inwards;By adjusting the direction of the clamping piece 10 for clamping bearing 11, extracting tool adaptation can be made different types of Bearing.
The material that bearing extractor is mostly used described in the present embodiment selects chrome-vanadium steel, other conjunctions also may be selected in the material Jin Gang, such as S2 steel alloy, chrome-molybdenum steel, the above material are all satisfied the firm wear-resisting requirement of multi-purpose bearing extractor.
Be mostly used in the present embodiment bearing extractor specifically used steps are as follows:
1, by the first kelly 7 and 8 cross-articulation of the second kelly on the pin shaft 13 of 3 end of mandril, according to the bearing dismantled 11 Type adjustment bottom end clamping piece 10 direction: when dismantle basic shaft system installation bearing when, outward bending clamping piece 10 is placed in Bottom end (Fig. 1);When dismantling the bearing of basic hole system installation, the first kelly 7 and the second kelly 8 are rotated 180 °, make to bend inwards Clamping piece 10 is placed in bottom end (Fig. 2);
2, according to the size of the bearing dismantled 11, corresponding location hole 9 is selected, and passes through bolt for left connecting rod 5 and right connecting rod 6 It is connected and fixed respectively with the first kelly 7 and the second kelly 8;
3,4 position of fixing piece is adjusted, is adapted the first kelly 7 and the openings of sizes of the second kelly 8 with bearing 11, and make to clamp Part 10 is engaged with 11 phase of bearing;The nut 14 at 4 both ends of tightening fasteners locks 4 position of fixing piece;
4, external force is applied to afterburner block 2, so that afterburner block 2 is hit the horizontal part of barre 1, so that bearing 11 be pulled out.
Embodiment 2
A kind of multi-purpose bearing extractor, as shown in figure 3, the clamping piece 15 is hook-type;Clamping piece 15 passes through bolt and first Kelly 7 and the second kelly 8 are detachably connected;The bolt passes through the through-hole for being opened in the vertical end of clamping piece 15, by clamping piece 15 are connected with the first kelly 7 and the second kelly 8.
Bearing extractor is mostly used in the present embodiment to dismantle various sizes of bearing specifically used steps are as follows:
1, by the first kelly 7 and 8 cross-articulation of the second kelly on the pin shaft 13 of 3 end of mandril, according to the bearing dismantled 11 Type adjustment bottom end clamping piece direction: when dismantle basic shaft system installation bearing when, outward bending clamping piece 15 is placed in bottom End;When dismantling the bearing of basic hole system installation, the first kelly 7 and the second kelly 8 are rotated 180 °, make the clamping piece 15 that bends inwards It is placed in bottom end;
2, according to the size of the bearing dismantled 11, corresponding location hole 9 is selected, and passes through bolt for left connecting rod 5 and right connecting rod 6 It is connected and fixed respectively with the first kelly 7 and the second kelly 8;
3,4 position of fixing piece is adjusted, is adapted the first kelly 7 and the openings of sizes of the second kelly 8 with dismantled bearing;It screws The nut 14 at 4 both ends of fixing piece locks 4 position of fixing piece;
4, the direction for adjusting clamping piece 15, is engaged clamping piece 15 mutually with bearing;Screwing bolts keep the direction of clamping piece 15 solid It is fixed;
5, external force is applied to afterburner block 2, so that afterburner block 2 is hit the horizontal part of barre 1, so that bearing 11 be pulled out.
The above are optimal embodiment, multi-purpose bearing extractor of the present invention can also only block in the first kelly and second The clamping piece being detachably connected is arranged in bar bottom end;When dismantling the bearing of basic shaft system installation, it is fixed on clamping piece outward bending First kelly and the second kelly bottom end;When dismantling the bearing of basic hole system installation, so that clamping piece is bent inwards and be fixed on the first card Bar and the second kelly bottom end;Above technical scheme can achieve technical effect identical with the present embodiment.
Technical solution of the present invention that the above embodiments are only illustrative and not limiting, what any couple of present invention carried out, which be equal, replaces Change and do not depart from the modifications or substitutions of spirit and scope of the invention, should all cover the claims in the present invention protection range it It is interior.
Multi-purpose bearing extractor of the present invention on kelly by being arranged the folders of several location holes and different directions Gripping member can be adapted to different sizes and different types of bearing removal;Afterburner block is set simultaneously on barre, passes through afterburner block Bigger pulling force can be obtained by hitting barre horizontal part, so that bearing be made to be easier to split out;And structure is simple, easy to operate, has Effect improves bearing removal efficiency.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multi-purpose bearing extractor, it is characterised in that: the extracting tool includes barre, the reinforcing being sheathed on barre Block, mandril, fixing piece, left and right connecting rods and the first kelly and the second kelly for offering several location holes;
The barre include vertical portion and set on vertical portion top and to two sides extend horizontal part;The internal diameter of the afterburner block is small In the length of barre horizontal part;The bottom end of barre vertical portion is connected with mandril;
The fixing piece is sheathed on mandril, and the both ends of fixing piece horizontal direction connect with one end activity of left and right connecting rods respectively It connects;The other end of the left and right connecting rods is detachably connected with the first kelly and the second kelly respectively;
The mandril is equipped with pin shaft, the first kelly and the second kelly far from one end of barre and passes through pin shaft and mandril cross-articulation; The end of first kelly and the second kelly is equipped with the clamping piece for clamping bearing, and the folder on the first kelly and the second kelly Gripping member is towards on the contrary.
2. extracting tool as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mandril outer surface is provided with screw thread, and fixing piece is vertical It is threaded on the mandril at direction both ends for limiting the mobile nut of fixing piece.
3. extracting tool as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the fixing piece horizontal direction are equipped with pin shaft; One end of left and right connecting rods is rotatablely connected by pin shaft and fixing piece.
4. extracting tool as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the other end of the left connecting rod and the first kelly, right company The other end of bar is detachably connected with the second kelly by bolt.
5. extracting tool as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamping piece is set to the first kelly and the second kelly Both ends, and the clamping piece outward bending of the first kelly and the second kelly bottom end;The clamping piece of first kelly and the second kelly top It bends inwards.
6. extracting tool as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the clamping piece is bar shaped or hook-type.
7. extracting tool as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the clamping piece and the first kelly and the second kelly are removable Unload connection.
8. extracting tool as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the clamping piece passes through with the first kelly and the second kelly Bolt is detachably connected.
9. extracting tool as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bottom end of the barre vertical portion offers screw thread, Bar is connected with mandril by swivel nut.
10. extracting tool as described in any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that: the material of the multi-purpose bearing extractor Matter is steel alloy.
CN201811395073.XA 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 A kind of multi-purpose bearing extractor Pending CN109277983A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811395073.XA CN109277983A (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 A kind of multi-purpose bearing extractor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811395073.XA CN109277983A (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 A kind of multi-purpose bearing extractor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110762107A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-07 南京工业大学 Complete technology for preventing bolt from falling and mounting and dismounting method
CN113290521A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-24 深能(河源)电力有限公司 Special extracting tool of fluid coupling ware
TWI817880B (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-10-01 興富康工業有限公司 Dismantling tool

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2035694U (en) * 1988-09-30 1989-04-12 余快 Jaw-changing draw vice
US5735033A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-04-07 Marugg; Martin Versatile pulling tool
KR20060090360A (en) * 2005-02-07 2006-08-10 오학수 Gear puller
CN201253833Y (en) * 2008-08-25 2009-06-10 刘倩兰 Multi-functional three jaw rama bearing thruster
CN102528741A (en) * 2012-02-27 2012-07-04 北京市环雅清扫保洁服务中心 Impact adjustable internal puller
CN203887795U (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-10-22 繁昌县昌盛轴承锻造厂 Bearing installation tool
CN203918942U (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-11-05 青岛港国际股份有限公司 A kind of specific purpose tool of dismantling grab bucket bearing
CN207415270U (en) * 2017-09-16 2018-05-29 百事德机械(江苏)有限公司 A kind of quick release ball bearing device
CN209140819U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-07-23 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of multi-purpose bearing extractor

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2035694U (en) * 1988-09-30 1989-04-12 余快 Jaw-changing draw vice
US5735033A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-04-07 Marugg; Martin Versatile pulling tool
KR20060090360A (en) * 2005-02-07 2006-08-10 오학수 Gear puller
CN201253833Y (en) * 2008-08-25 2009-06-10 刘倩兰 Multi-functional three jaw rama bearing thruster
CN102528741A (en) * 2012-02-27 2012-07-04 北京市环雅清扫保洁服务中心 Impact adjustable internal puller
CN203887795U (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-10-22 繁昌县昌盛轴承锻造厂 Bearing installation tool
CN203918942U (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-11-05 青岛港国际股份有限公司 A kind of specific purpose tool of dismantling grab bucket bearing
CN207415270U (en) * 2017-09-16 2018-05-29 百事德机械(江苏)有限公司 A kind of quick release ball bearing device
CN209140819U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-07-23 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of multi-purpose bearing extractor

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110762107A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-07 南京工业大学 Complete technology for preventing bolt from falling and mounting and dismounting method
CN110762107B (en) * 2019-11-29 2023-12-05 南京工业大学 Complete device for preventing bolt from falling and mounting and dismounting method
CN113290521A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-24 深能(河源)电力有限公司 Special extracting tool of fluid coupling ware
CN113290521B (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-12-27 深能(河源)电力有限公司 Special extracting tool of fluid coupling ware
TWI817880B (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-10-01 興富康工業有限公司 Dismantling tool

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