CN201030537Y - Universal Bearing Puller - Google Patents

Universal Bearing Puller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201030537Y
CN201030537Y CNU200720123860XU CN200720123860U CN201030537Y CN 201030537 Y CN201030537 Y CN 201030537Y CN U200720123860X U CNU200720123860X U CN U200720123860XU CN 200720123860 U CN200720123860 U CN 200720123860U CN 201030537 Y CN201030537 Y CN 201030537Y
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hook
bearing
hooks
double
lower beam
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Chinese (zh)
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杨翔宇
廖非平
俞宁
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Chongqing University of Technology
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Chongqing University of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种万能轴承拆卸器,其特征在于:包括螺母、双头螺柱、上横梁、下横梁、外拔钩、内拔钩,外拔钩和内拔钩各有两根,外拔钩的上端通过连接件与上横梁活动连接,内拔钩的上端通过连接件与下横梁活动连接;在外拔钩的下端设置有外钩头,在内拔钩的下端设置有内钩头;下横梁和上横梁中心通过双头螺柱连接,相互可沿双头螺柱上下移动,双头螺柱两端由螺母锁住。本实用新型的轴承拆卸器,结构简单,易于操作;可以比较方便地拔出轴承的内圈和外圈;内拔钩、外拔钩都活动连接在上横梁和下横梁上,位置可调,能够适应多种规格的轴承,使用范围广泛。

Figure 200720123860

The utility model discloses a universal bearing remover, which is characterized in that it comprises a nut, a double-headed stud, an upper beam, a lower beam, an outer hook and an inner hook, and there are two outer hooks and two inner hooks respectively. The upper end of the outer hook is flexibly connected to the upper beam through the connector, and the upper end of the inner hook is flexibly connected to the lower beam through the connector; the lower end of the outer hook is provided with an outer hook head, and the lower end of the inner hook is provided with an inner hook head ; The center of the lower beam and the upper beam are connected by a double-ended stud, and they can move up and down along the double-ended stud, and the two ends of the double-ended stud are locked by nuts. The bearing remover of the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate; the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing can be pulled out more conveniently; the inner pulling hook and the outer pulling hook are both movably connected on the upper beam and the lower beam, and the position is adjustable. It can adapt to bearings of various specifications and has a wide range of applications.

Figure 200720123860

Description

万能轴承拆卸器 Universal Bearing Puller

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及拆卸轴承的拆卸装置,尤其是能拔轴承内圈和外圈的万能轴承拆卸器。The utility model relates to a dismantling device for dismantling a bearing, in particular to a universal bearing dismantler capable of pulling out the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing.

背景技术 Background technique

轴承是机械领域常用的一种部件,主要用于传动轴两端的支撑,使转动的传动轴在轴承支撑下传递动力。在长期、高速的使用过程中,如果轴承损坏或被破坏,就需要将轴承拆开,主要是将轴承内圈和外圈拆卸下来,便于维修、更换等。由于轴承的特殊结构,将轴承内圈和外圈拆卸下来常常费力、费时,很不方便。现有技术中,公知的轴承拆卸器构造是三爪挂钩,它是通过抵住器具端面,利用三个爪钩住轴承内圈将起拔出。该器具结构复杂且仅能拔轴承内圈,对轴承外圈无相应的拆装器械。Bearing is a commonly used component in the mechanical field, mainly used for support at both ends of the transmission shaft, so that the rotating transmission shaft transmits power under the support of the bearing. During long-term and high-speed use, if the bearing is damaged or destroyed, it is necessary to disassemble the bearing, mainly to disassemble the inner and outer rings of the bearing for easy maintenance and replacement. Due to the special structure of the bearing, it is often laborious, time-consuming and inconvenient to disassemble the inner and outer rings of the bearing. In the prior art, the known structure of the bearing puller is a three-claw hook, which uses three claws to hook the inner ring of the bearing to pull it out by touching the end face of the appliance. The device has a complex structure and can only pull out the inner ring of the bearing, and there is no corresponding dismounting device for the outer ring of the bearing.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了克服现有技术中的三爪挂钩不能拆卸轴承外圈的不足,本实用新型提供一种轴承拆卸器,该拆卸器不仅能拆卸轴承内圈,还能拆卸轴承外圈,结构相对简单。In order to overcome the deficiency that the three-claw hook in the prior art cannot remove the bearing outer ring, the utility model provides a bearing remover, which can not only remove the bearing inner ring, but also remove the bearing outer ring, and has a relatively simple structure.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

万能轴承拆卸器,其特征在于:包括螺母、双头螺柱、上横梁、下横梁、外拔钩、内拔钩,外拔钩和内拔钩各有两根,外拔钩的上端通过连接件与上横梁活动连接,内拔钩的上端通过连接件与下横梁活动连接;在外拔钩的下端设置有外钩头,在内拔钩的下端设置有内钩头;下横梁和上横梁中心通过双头螺柱连接,相互可沿双头螺柱上下移动,双头螺柱两端由螺母锁住;The universal bearing remover is characterized in that it includes nuts, double-headed studs, upper beams, lower beams, outer hooks, and inner hooks. There are two outer hooks and inner hooks, and the upper ends of the outer hooks are connected The upper end of the inner hook is movably connected with the lower beam through the connecting piece; the lower end of the outer hook is provided with an outer hook head, and the lower end of the inner hook is provided with an inner hook head; the center of the lower beam and the upper beam Connected by double-ended studs, they can move up and down along the double-ended studs, and the two ends of the double-ended studs are locked by nuts;

更进一步的特征在于:两根外拔钩之间的距离大于内拔钩之间的距离,外钩头的方向向内,内钩头的方向向外。A further feature is that the distance between the two outer hooks is greater than the distance between the inner hooks, the direction of the outer hook head is inward, and the direction of the inner hook head is outward.

本实用新型的轴承拆卸器,相对于现有技术,具有如下特点:Compared with the prior art, the bearing remover of the present utility model has the following characteristics:

1、结构简单,易于操作;可以比较方便地拔出轴承的内圈和外圈。1. The structure is simple and easy to operate; the inner and outer rings of the bearing can be pulled out more conveniently.

2、内拔钩、外拔钩都活动连接在上横梁和下横梁上,位置可调,能够适应多种规格的轴承,使用范围广泛。2. Both the inner hook and the outer hook are movably connected to the upper beam and the lower beam, and the position is adjustable, which can adapt to bearings of various specifications and has a wide range of applications.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1是本轴承拆卸器的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the bearing remover.

图中:1—螺母、2—双头螺柱、3—上横梁、4—连接件、5—下横梁、6—外拔钩、7—内拔钩、8—外钩头、9—内钩头、10—滑槽。In the figure: 1—Nut, 2—Stud, 3—Upper beam, 4—Connector, 5—Lower beam, 6—External hook, 7—Inner hook, 8—Outer head, 9—Inner Hook head, 10—chute.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如附图所示,本轴承拆卸器包括螺母1、双头螺柱2、上横梁3、连接件4、下横梁5、外拔钩6、内拔钩7、外钩头8和内钩头9,外拔钩6和内拔钩7各有两根,外拔钩6的上端通过连接件4与上横梁3活动连接,内拔钩7的上端通过连接件4与下横梁5活动连接,外拔钩6和内拔钩7可以按轴承的大小和拆卸方向绕连接件4轴向转动,两根外拔钩6之间的距离大于内拔钩7之间的距离,外拔钩6用于拔轴承的外圈,内拔钩7用于拔轴承的内圈。在外拔钩6的下端设置有外钩头8,在内拔钩7的下端设置有内钩头9,本轴承拆卸器工作时,外钩头8与内钩头9分别与轴承的外圈或内圈相接触而钩住,用力将其拔下来。外钩头8的方向向内,内钩头9的方向向外,能分别钩住轴承的外圈或内圈。下横梁5和上横梁3中心通过双头螺柱2连接,相互可沿双头螺柱2上下移动,双头螺柱2两端由螺母1锁住。As shown in the drawings, the bearing remover includes a nut 1, a double-headed stud 2, an upper beam 3, a connecting piece 4, a lower beam 5, an outer hook 6, an inner hook 7, an outer hook 8 and an inner hook 9. There are two outer hooks 6 and two inner hooks 7. The upper end of the outer hook 6 is flexibly connected to the upper beam 3 through the connector 4, and the upper end of the inner hook 7 is flexibly connected to the lower beam 5 through the connector 4. The outer hook 6 and the inner hook 7 can rotate axially around the connector 4 according to the size of the bearing and the dismounting direction. The distance between the two outer hooks 6 is greater than the distance between the inner hooks 7. The outer hooks 6 are used For the outer ring of the pull bearing, the inner pull hook 7 is used for the inner ring of the pull bearing. The lower end of the outer hook 6 is provided with an outer hook head 8, and the lower end of the inner hook 7 is provided with an inner hook head 9. When the bearing puller is working, the outer hook head 8 and the inner hook head 9 are respectively connected to the outer ring of the bearing or If the inner ring touches and hooks, pull it off firmly. The direction of the outer hook head 8 is inward, and the direction of the inner hook head 9 is outward, which can hook the outer ring or the inner ring of the bearing respectively. Lower beam 5 and upper beam 3 centers are connected by double-ended studs 2, and can move up and down along double-ended studs 2, and the two ends of double-ended studs 2 are locked by nuts 1.

连接件4可以是轴、销等可转动连接部件,用连接件4将外拔钩6和内拔钩7分别连接在上横梁3或下横梁5上,使外拔钩6和内拔钩7可以按轴承的大小和拆卸方向绕连接件4轴向转动。外拔钩6和内拔钩7分别连接在上横梁3或下横梁5的连接件4可以相同,也可有差别。Connector 4 can be the rotatable connecting parts such as axle, pin, with connector 4, outer hook 6 and inner hook 7 are respectively connected on the upper beam 3 or lower beam 5, so that outer hook 6 and inner hook 7 It can rotate axially around the connecting piece 4 according to the size and dismounting direction of the bearing. The connectors 4 that the outer hook 6 and the inner hook 7 are respectively connected to the upper beam 3 or the lower beam 5 can be the same or different.

同时,作为本实用新型的进一步改进,在上横梁3和/或下横梁5上,设置滑槽10,外拔钩6和内拔钩7经连接件4连接在滑槽10上;滑槽10具有一定的长度,故外拔钩6和内拔钩7能沿滑槽10移动,更能方便调整两根外拔钩6或两根内拔钩7之间的距离,以适应不同直径的轴承,扩大其使用范围。上横梁3和下横梁5上的滑槽10可以相同,也可有差别。At the same time, as a further improvement of the utility model, on the upper beam 3 and/or the lower beam 5, a chute 10 is set, and the outer hook 6 and the inner hook 7 are connected to the chute 10 through the connector 4; the chute 10 It has a certain length, so the outer hook 6 and the inner hook 7 can move along the chute 10, and it is more convenient to adjust the distance between the two outer hooks 6 or the two inner hooks 7 to adapt to bearings of different diameters , to expand its scope of use. The chute 10 on the upper beam 3 and the lower beam 5 can be the same or different.

本实用新型拆卸器的工作过程:使用时,首先根据轴承的直径,调整两根外拔钩6或两根内拔钩7之间的距离;当需要拔外圈时,利用外拔钩6上的外钩头8钩住轴承的外圈,同时利用内拔钩7作为支撑,将其抵在轴端面,用双手握住上横梁3和下横梁5,通过杠杆原理拔出外圈;当需要拔内圈时,利用内拔钩7上的内钩头9钩住轴承内圈,同时利用其外拔钩6支撑在轴承外的器壁上,用双手握住上横梁3和下横梁5,通过杠杆原理即可拔出内圈。The working process of the puller of the utility model: when in use, first adjust the distance between the two outer hooks 6 or the two inner hooks 7 according to the diameter of the bearing; when the outer ring needs to be pulled out, use the outer hook 6 to The outer hook head 8 hooks the outer ring of the bearing, and at the same time uses the inner hook 7 as a support, presses it against the end face of the shaft, holds the upper beam 3 and the lower beam 5 with both hands, and pulls out the outer ring through the principle of leverage; when needed When pulling out the inner ring, use the inner hook head 9 on the inner hook 7 to hook the inner ring of the bearing, and at the same time use its outer hook 6 to support the outer wall of the bearing, hold the upper beam 3 and the lower beam 5 with both hands, The inner ring can be pulled out by the principle of leverage.

Claims (3)

1.万能轴承拆卸器,其特征在于:包括螺母(1)、双头螺柱(2)、上横梁(3)、下横梁(5)、外拔钩(6)、内拔钩(7),外拔钩(6)和内拔钩(7)各有两根,外拔钩(6)的上端通过连接件(4)与上横梁(3)活动连接,内拔钩(7)的上端通过连接件(4)与下横梁(5)活动连接;在外拔钩(6)的下端设置有外钩头(8),在内拔钩(7)的下端设置有内钩头(9);下横梁(5)和上横梁(3)中心通过双头螺柱(2)连接,相互可沿双头螺柱(2)上下移动,双头螺柱(2)两端由螺母(1)锁住。1. The universal bearing remover is characterized in that it includes nuts (1), studs (2), upper beams (3), lower beams (5), outer hooks (6), inner hooks (7) , there are two outer hooks (6) and two inner hooks (7), the upper end of the outer hook (6) is flexibly connected with the upper beam (3) through the connector (4), and the upper end of the inner hook (7) The connecting piece (4) is movably connected with the lower beam (5); the outer hook (8) is arranged at the lower end of the outer hook (6), and the inner hook (9) is arranged at the lower end of the inner hook (7); The center of the lower beam (5) and the upper beam (3) are connected by a stud (2), and they can move up and down along the stud (2), and the two ends of the stud (2) are locked by the nut (1) live. 2.根据权利要求1所述的万能轴承拆卸器,其特征在于:两根外拔钩(6)之间的距离大于内拔钩(7)之间的距离,外钩头(8)的方向向内,内钩头(9)的方向向外。2. The universal bearing remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the two outer hooks (6) is greater than the distance between the inner hooks (7), and the direction of the outer hook head (8) Inwardly, the direction of inner hook head (9) is outwardly. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的万能轴承拆卸器,其特征在于:在上横梁(3)和/或下横梁(5)上,设置滑槽(10),外拔钩(6)和内拔钩(7)经连接件(4)连接在滑槽(10)上,外拔钩(6)和内拔钩(7)能沿滑槽(10)移动。3. The universal bearing remover according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: on the upper beam (3) and/or the lower beam (5), a chute (10), an outer hook (6) and The inner hook (7) is connected to the chute (10) through the connector (4), and the outer hook (6) and the inner hook (7) can move along the chute (10).
CNU200720123860XU 2007-03-23 2007-03-23 Universal Bearing Puller Expired - Fee Related CN201030537Y (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101518896B (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-06-02 赵士华 Adjustable combined detacher
CN103084783A (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-05-08 国电联合动力技术有限公司 Disassembling method of wind turbine generator system main bearing with shaft sleeve
CN103878736A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-06-25 济钢集团有限公司 Universal replacement tool for hydraulic cartridge valves
CN109848917A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-06-07 中国航发动力股份有限公司 A kind of component and bearing disassembling tool
CN114193397A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-18 魏成越 Universal bearing puller
CN115070694A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-09-20 华芯半导体科技有限公司 Mounting device and mounting tool

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101518896B (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-06-02 赵士华 Adjustable combined detacher
CN103084783A (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-05-08 国电联合动力技术有限公司 Disassembling method of wind turbine generator system main bearing with shaft sleeve
CN103084783B (en) * 2013-01-22 2015-07-15 国电联合动力技术有限公司 Disassembling method of wind turbine generator system main bearing with shaft sleeve
CN103878736A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-06-25 济钢集团有限公司 Universal replacement tool for hydraulic cartridge valves
CN103878736B (en) * 2014-03-25 2015-11-04 济钢集团有限公司 A kind of universal hydraulic cartridge valve changes instrument
CN109848917A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-06-07 中国航发动力股份有限公司 A kind of component and bearing disassembling tool
CN114193397A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-18 魏成越 Universal bearing puller
CN115070694A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-09-20 华芯半导体科技有限公司 Mounting device and mounting tool

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Granted publication date: 20080305