CN206287085U - Dismantle the instrument of bearing - Google Patents

Dismantle the instrument of bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206287085U
CN206287085U CN201621165647.0U CN201621165647U CN206287085U CN 206287085 U CN206287085 U CN 206287085U CN 201621165647 U CN201621165647 U CN 201621165647U CN 206287085 U CN206287085 U CN 206287085U
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bearing
stator
rotor
inner ring
utility
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CN201621165647.0U
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林磊
卢文彤
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Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种用于拆卸轴承的工具,包括定子(1)、与定子(1)相配合的转子(2)、紧固部件(3),定子(1)与紧固部件(3)通过活动连接部件(4)相连,所述转子(2)的一端能够与轴承所在轴的端面接触,所述紧固部件(3)能够固定轴承内圈。本实用新型解决了传统工具占用空间大、拆卸轴承费时费力的问题,在轴承内圈的拆卸过程中受力均匀,能够很好地保护机械设备,可以避免造成不必要的损失。本实用新型结构简单,安装方便,制作成本低,使用效率高,能够方便快捷的完成轴承内圈的拆卸工作,特别适用于拆卸大型电机或者大功率测功机端侧的轴承内圈。

The utility model provides a tool for disassembling a bearing, which comprises a stator (1), a rotor (2) matched with the stator (1), a fastening part (3), and the stator (1) and the fastening part (3 ) are connected through a movable connection part (4), one end of the rotor (2) can be in contact with the end face of the shaft where the bearing is located, and the fastening part (3) can fix the inner ring of the bearing. The utility model solves the problems that traditional tools take up a lot of space and takes time and effort to disassemble the bearing. The force is uniform during the disassembly process of the inner ring of the bearing, which can well protect the mechanical equipment and avoid unnecessary losses. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation, low manufacturing cost and high use efficiency, and can conveniently and quickly complete the disassembly work of the inner ring of the bearing, and is especially suitable for dismantling the inner ring of the bearing at the end side of a large motor or a high-power dynamometer.

Description

拆卸轴承的工具Tools for removing bearings

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于机械拆卸工具,尤其涉及一种大型电机或者大功率测功机端侧支承轴承内圈的拆卸工具。The utility model belongs to a mechanical dismantling tool, in particular to a dismantling tool for the inner ring of the end side support bearing of a large-scale motor or a high-power dynamometer.

背景技术Background technique

轴承是当代机械设备中的一种重要零部件,其主要功能是支撑机械旋转体,降低其运动过程中的摩擦系数,并保证其回转精度。Bearing is an important part of contemporary mechanical equipment. Its main function is to support the mechanical rotating body, reduce the friction coefficient during its movement, and ensure its rotation accuracy.

目前大型电机及大功率测功机普遍采用轴承作为端侧支撑,长时间使用后,轴承内侧磨损会逐渐加剧,最终影响机器的正常运转,在这种情况下一般需要维修、更换轴承。At present, large motors and high-power dynamometers generally use bearings as end-side supports. After long-term use, the inner wear of the bearings will gradually increase, which will eventually affect the normal operation of the machine. In this case, it is generally necessary to repair and replace the bearings.

在更换过程中存在两个问题:一、轴承与轴之间一般采用过盈配合的安装方式,传统的拆卸往往会破坏机器的主轴,造成不必要的损失,增加维修难度和成本;二、对于大型电机、大功率测功机等设备支撑轴承一般距离轴端面较远,其轴承内侧往往没有较大的空间,传统的拉力等工具使用不方便,很难顺利完成轴承的拆卸。There are two problems in the replacement process: 1. The installation method of interference fit is generally used between the bearing and the shaft. The traditional disassembly will often damage the main shaft of the machine, causing unnecessary losses and increasing the difficulty and cost of maintenance; 2. For The support bearings of large motors, high-power dynamometers and other equipment are generally far away from the end face of the shaft, and there is often no large space inside the bearings. Traditional pulling tools are inconvenient to use, and it is difficult to successfully disassemble the bearings.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供了一种用于拆卸轴承的工具。The utility model provides a tool for disassembling a bearing.

本实用新型的拆卸轴承的工具,包括定子1、与定子1相配合的转子2、紧固部件3,定子1与紧固部件3通过活动连接部件4相连,所述转子2的一端能够与轴承所在轴的端面接触,所述紧固部件3能够固定轴承内圈。The tool for dismounting the bearing of the utility model includes a stator 1, a rotor 2 matched with the stator 1, and a fastening part 3. The stator 1 and the fastening part 3 are connected through a movable connection part 4, and one end of the rotor 2 can be connected to the bearing The end face of the shaft where it is located is in contact, and the fastening component 3 can fix the inner ring of the bearing.

所述定子1优选通过螺纹与转子2相配合。The stator 1 preferably cooperates with the rotor 2 through threads.

所述转子2优选螺杆;所述转子2与轴承所在轴端面相接触的一端优选设置为锥形,以方便与轴承所在轴端定位和紧密接触。The rotor 2 is preferably a screw; the end of the rotor 2 in contact with the shaft end surface where the bearing is located is preferably tapered to facilitate positioning and close contact with the shaft end where the bearing is located.

所述紧固部件3优选包括两个半圆组件,两个半圆组件之间通过螺杆螺丝相连。在使用时,紧固两个螺杆螺丝就能够将两个半圆组件抱紧在轴承内圈上。The fastening part 3 preferably includes two semicircular assemblies, and the two semicircular assemblies are connected by screws. In use, the two semicircular components can be tightly held on the inner ring of the bearing by tightening the two screw screws.

所述活动连接部件4优选包括两个或两个以上的活动连接分部件5。所述两个或两个以上的活动连接分部件5在定子1及紧固部件3上的连接位点呈轴向均匀分布。The movable connection part 4 preferably includes two or more movable connection subparts 5 . The connection points of the two or more movable connection sub-components 5 on the stator 1 and the fastening component 3 are distributed evenly in the axial direction.

所述活动连接分部件5优选铰接部件6。The movable connection part 5 is preferably a hinge part 6 .

所述铰接部件6优选包括连接片7与连杆8,所述连接片7的上下两端分别通过螺杆螺母与定子1和连杆8铰接在一起,所述连杆8的另一端与紧固部件3相连。The hinged part 6 preferably includes a connecting piece 7 and a connecting rod 8, the upper and lower ends of the connecting piece 7 are respectively hinged together with the stator 1 and the connecting rod 8 through screw nuts, and the other end of the connecting rod 8 is fastened to Part 3 is connected.

本实用新型解决了传统工具占用空间大、拆卸轴承费时费力的问题,在轴承内圈的拆卸过程中受力均匀,能够很好地保护机械设备,可以避免造成不必要的损失。本实用新型结构简单,安装方便,制作成本低,使用效率高,能够方便快捷的完成轴承内圈的拆卸工作,特别适用于拆卸大型电机或者大功率测功机端侧的轴承内圈。The utility model solves the problems that traditional tools take up a lot of space and takes time and effort to disassemble the bearing. The force is uniform during the disassembly process of the inner ring of the bearing, which can well protect the mechanical equipment and avoid unnecessary losses. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation, low manufacturing cost and high use efficiency, and can conveniently and quickly complete the disassembly work of the inner ring of the bearing, and is especially suitable for dismantling the inner ring of the bearing at the end side of a large motor or a high-power dynamometer.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型的拆卸轴承工具的结构图。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a bearing removal tool of the present invention.

图2为优选的本实用新型的拆卸轴承工具的结构图。Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a preferred bearing removal tool of the present utility model.

图3为优选的本实用新型的拆卸轴承工具使用时的结构图。Fig. 3 is a structural view of the preferred bearing dismounting tool of the present utility model when in use.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.

实施例1Example 1

如附图1所示,该拆卸轴承的工具包括定子1、与定子1相配合的转子2、紧固部件3,定子1与紧固部件3通过活动连接部件4相连,所述转子2的一端能够与轴承所在轴的端面接触,所述紧固部件3能够固定轴承内圈。所述定子1通过螺纹与转子2相配合,转子2为螺杆,活动连接部件4包括三个活动连接分部件5。As shown in Figure 1, the tool for removing the bearing includes a stator 1, a rotor 2 matched with the stator 1, and a fastening part 3. The stator 1 and the fastening part 3 are connected through a movable connection part 4. One end of the rotor 2 It can be in contact with the end face of the shaft where the bearing is located, and the fastening component 3 can fix the inner ring of the bearing. The stator 1 cooperates with the rotor 2 through threads, the rotor 2 is a screw, and the movable connection part 4 includes three movable connection subparts 5 .

在使用时,将本实用新型工具中的转子2的一端顶住轴承所在轴的端面,紧固部件3固定在轴承内圈上,根据轴承与轴端面的距离调整三个活动连接分部件5使其长度一致,以保证着力点受力均匀。转动转子2,定子1会向轴承的反方向移动,从而带动活动连接部件4拉动轴承内圈向外移动,在移动过程中可以根据需要调整活动连接部件4的长度,直至轴承内圈脱落。When in use, one end of the rotor 2 in the tool of the present invention is pressed against the end face of the shaft where the bearing is located, the fastening part 3 is fixed on the inner ring of the bearing, and the three movable connection sub-parts 5 are adjusted according to the distance between the bearing and the end face of the shaft. Its length is consistent to ensure that the stress on the point of force is even. Rotating the rotor 2, the stator 1 will move in the opposite direction of the bearing, thereby driving the movable connecting part 4 to pull the inner ring of the bearing to move outward. During the movement, the length of the movable connecting part 4 can be adjusted as required until the inner ring of the bearing falls off.

实施例2Example 2

如附图2所示,该拆卸轴承的工具包括定子1、与定子1相配合的转子2、紧固部件3,定子1与紧固部件3通过活动连接部件4相连,所述转子2的一端能够与轴承所在轴的端面接触,所述紧固部件3能够固定轴承内圈。所述定子1通过螺纹与转子2相配合,转子2为螺杆,所述紧固部件3包括两个半圆组件,两个半圆组件之间通过螺杆螺丝相连,活动连接部件4包括三个活动连接分部件5,所述活动连接分部件5为铰接部件6,所述铰接部件6包括连接片7与连杆8,所述连接片7的上下两端分别通过螺杆螺母与定子1和连杆8铰接在一起,所述连杆8的另一端与紧固部件3相连。As shown in Figure 2, the tool for removing the bearing includes a stator 1, a rotor 2 matched with the stator 1, and a fastening part 3. The stator 1 and the fastening part 3 are connected through a movable connection part 4, and one end of the rotor 2 It can be in contact with the end face of the shaft where the bearing is located, and the fastening component 3 can fix the inner ring of the bearing. The stator 1 is matched with the rotor 2 through threads, and the rotor 2 is a screw rod. The fastening part 3 includes two semicircle assemblies connected by screws. The movable connection part 4 includes three movable connection parts. Part 5, the movable connection sub-part 5 is a hinged part 6, and the hinged part 6 includes a connecting piece 7 and a connecting rod 8, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting piece 7 are respectively hinged with the stator 1 and the connecting rod 8 through screw nuts Together, the other end of the connecting rod 8 is connected with the fastening part 3 .

在使用时,见图3,其中的轴标记为9,轴承内圈标记为10。将本实用新型工具中转子2的一端顶住轴9的端面;紧固部件3的两个半圆组件抱紧轴承内圈10;根据轴承与轴端面的距离调整三个连杆8使其长度一致,以保证着力点受力均匀;转动转子2,定子1会沿轴承的轴线方向向轴承外部移动,如图中箭头方向所示,从而带动连杆8拉动轴承内圈向外移动,在移动过程中可以根据需要调整活动连杆8的长度,直至轴承内圈脱落。When in use, see Figure 3, where the shaft is marked as 9, and the inner ring of the bearing is marked as 10. Put one end of the rotor 2 in the utility model against the end face of the shaft 9; the two semicircular components of the fastening part 3 hold the inner ring 10 of the bearing tightly; adjust the three connecting rods 8 according to the distance between the bearing and the end face of the shaft so that their lengths are consistent , to ensure that the force is evenly applied to the force point; when the rotor 2 is rotated, the stator 1 will move toward the outside of the bearing along the axial direction of the bearing, as shown by the arrow in the figure, thereby driving the connecting rod 8 to pull the inner ring of the bearing to move outward, during the moving process Can adjust the length of movable connecting rod 8 as required, until the bearing inner ring falls off.

本实用新型在使用过程中轴承内圈受力均匀,不会对轴产生破坏,操作安全可靠。During the use of the utility model, the force on the inner ring of the bearing is uniform, the shaft will not be damaged, and the operation is safe and reliable.

本实用新型公开了较佳的实施例,但并不局限于此,因此本领域技术人员根据上述实施例和本实用新型的精神做出不同的引申和变化都应在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, but it is not limited thereto. Therefore, different extensions and changes made by those skilled in the art according to the above-mentioned embodiments and the spirit of the utility model should be within the scope of protection of the utility model Inside.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of instrument for dismantling bearing, including rotor (2), the secure component (3) that stator (1) is engaged with stator (1), it is fixed Sub (1) is connected with secure component (3) by articulating members (4), and one end of the rotor (2) can be with axle where bearing End contact, the secure component (3) being capable of fixing bearing inner ring.
2. according to the instrument described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the stator (1) is engaged by screw thread with rotor (2).
3. according to the instrument described in claim 2, it is characterised in that the rotor (2) is screw rod.
4. according to the instrument described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotor (2) is in contact with axial end where bearing One end is set to taper.
5. according to the instrument described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the secure component (3) includes two semicircle components, two It is connected by screw rod screw between semicircle component.
6. according to the instrument that one of claim 1-5 is described, it is characterised in that the articulating members (4) including two or More than two flexible connections sub-unit (5).
7. according to the instrument described in claim 6, it is characterised in that described two or more than two flexible connection sub-units (5) connection site on stator (1) and secure component (3) is uniformly distributed in axial direction.
8. according to the instrument described in claim 7, it is characterised in that the flexible connection sub-unit (5) is hinge member (6).
9. according to the instrument described in claim 8, it is characterised in that the hinge member (6) includes connection sheet (7) and connecting rod (8)。
10. according to the instrument described in claim 9, it is characterised in that the upper and lower ends of the connection sheet (7) pass through screw rod respectively Nut is hinged with stator (1) and connecting rod (8), and the other end of the connecting rod (8) is connected with secure component (3).
CN201621165647.0U 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 Dismantle the instrument of bearing Active CN206287085U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621165647.0U CN206287085U (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 Dismantle the instrument of bearing

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108081204A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-29 中国航发哈尔滨轴承有限公司 A kind of material rolling contact fatigue-testing technique bearing disassembling device
CN111682710A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-18 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Pull out the motor end cover, bearing, coupling motor wheel combination tool

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108081204A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-29 中国航发哈尔滨轴承有限公司 A kind of material rolling contact fatigue-testing technique bearing disassembling device
CN111682710A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-18 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Pull out the motor end cover, bearing, coupling motor wheel combination tool
CN111682710B (en) * 2020-06-08 2022-04-26 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Motor wheel combination tool for pulling motor end cover, bearing and coupling

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