CN109275806A - 一种罗非鱼饲料 - Google Patents

一种罗非鱼饲料 Download PDF

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CN109275806A
CN109275806A CN201811394016.XA CN201811394016A CN109275806A CN 109275806 A CN109275806 A CN 109275806A CN 201811394016 A CN201811394016 A CN 201811394016A CN 109275806 A CN109275806 A CN 109275806A
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林锡川
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种罗非鱼饲料,涉及水产品饲料领域;由以下重量份的组分制成:黄豆粉30‑40份,红薯粉16‑24份,大麦面12‑16份,麸皮37‑50份,鱼粉22‑25份,骨粉3‑4.5份,槐树叶粉8‑10份,艾叶粉4.5‑5份,复合维生素1‑1.5份,三黄粉11‑15份,磷酸氢二钙3‑3.5份,食盐0.5‑1份。该产品营养结构完整,能加快其生长速度;加入中药成份,能防治疾病,提高存活率;不含对人体有害的添加剂。

Description

一种罗非鱼饲料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种罗非鱼饲料,涉及水产品饲料领域。
背景技术
罗非鱼,俗称非洲鲫鱼,英文里为Tilapia,是世界水产业的重点科研培养的淡水养殖鱼类,其适应性强,可生活再淡水、咸水中,且对溶氧要求低;杂食性,可以食植物、昆虫为生;被誉为未来动物性蛋白质的主要来源之一,既能提供能量,又含有蛋白质、钙、钠、磷、铁、维生素B1、B2等。
目前市面上主要的罗非鱼养殖饲料虽种类多样,但营养成分单一,且被加入了对人体有害的添加剂。现有技术中,未找到针对罗非鱼提出的对人体无害的养殖饲料。
发明内容
本发明提供一种罗非鱼饲料,该产品营养结构完整,能加快罗非鱼的生长速度;加入中药成份,能防治疾病,提高存活率;且不含对人体有害的添加剂。
为实现上述发明的目的,本发明采取的技术方案如下:
一种罗非鱼饲料,由以下重量份的组分制成:
黄豆粉30-40份,红薯粉16-24份,大麦面12-16份,麸皮37-50份,鱼粉22-25份,骨粉3-4.5份,槐树叶粉8-10份,艾叶粉4.5-5份,复合维生素1-1.5份,三黄粉11-15份,磷酸氢二钙3-3.5份,食盐0.5-1份。
具体的,一种罗非鱼饲料,由以下重量份的组分制成:
黄豆粉30份,红薯粉16份,大麦面12份,麸皮37份,鱼粉22份,骨粉3份,槐树叶粉8份,艾叶粉4.5份,复合维生素1份,三黄粉11份,磷酸氢二钙3份,食盐0.5份。
具体的,一种罗非鱼饲料,由以下重量份的组分制成:
黄豆粉40份,红薯粉24份,大麦面16份,麸皮47份,鱼粉25份,骨粉4.5份,槐树叶粉10份,艾叶粉5份,复合维生素1份,三黄粉15份,磷酸氢二钙3.5份,食盐1份。
具体的,一种罗非鱼饲料,由以下重量份的组分制成:
黄豆粉35份,红薯粉20份,大麦面14份,麸皮42份,鱼粉24份,骨粉4份,槐树叶粉9份,艾叶粉5份,复合维生素1.5份,三黄粉13份,磷酸氢二钙3.5份,食盐0.5份。
具体的,一种罗非鱼饲料,由以下重量份的组分制成:
黄豆粉33份,红薯粉17份,大麦面12份,麸皮43份,鱼粉22份,骨粉3份,槐树叶粉8份,艾叶粉4.5份,复合维生素1份,三黄粉11份,磷酸氢二钙3份,食盐0.5份。
所述三黄粉由黄连粉、黄苓粉、黄柏粉按重量比例1:2:1构成。
本发明以黄豆粉、红薯粉、大麦面、麸皮、鱼粉为主要原料,同时添加槐树叶粉、骨粉、艾叶粉、复合维生素、三黄粉、磷酸氢二钙食盐为辅料,其中黄豆粉富含大豆蛋白、不饱和脂肪酸、大豆磷脂、钙、钼、硒;红薯粉富含蛋白质(赖氨酸)、磷、钙、铁,胡萝卜素、维生B1、B2、C与尼克酸、亚油酸等;麸皮含有的B族维生素,丰富的微量元素及氨基酸;三黄粉清热解毒,抗菌消炎。用于防治肝胆、烂鳃、出血、肠炎、腐皮等细菌性疾病,同时可增强机体的抗病免疫功能。
本发明的有益效果:
该产品营养结构完整,能加快罗非鱼的生长速度;加入中药成份,能防治疾病,提高存活率;不含对人体有害的添加剂。
具体实施方式
下面通过实例对本发明做进一步详细说明,这些实例仅用来说明本发明,并不限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
一种罗非鱼饲料,由以下重量份的组分制成:黄豆粉30份,红薯粉16份,大麦面12份,麸皮37份,鱼粉22份,骨粉3份,槐树叶粉8份,艾叶粉4.5份,复合维生素1份,三黄粉11份,磷酸氢二钙3份,食盐0.5份。
制备方法:将黄豆粉、红薯粉、大麦面、麸皮、鱼粉、槐树叶粉、骨粉、艾叶粉、复合维生素、三黄粉、磷酸氢二钙、食盐粉碎研磨,过40或50目筛,均匀混合得到预混料,将预混料在90-120℃条件下膨化造粒制得初料,再将初料在90-105℃条件下烘干,得该饲料。
实施例2
一种罗非鱼饲料,由以下重量份的组分制成:黄豆粉40份,红薯粉24份,大麦面16份,麸皮47份,鱼粉25份,骨粉4.5份,槐树叶粉10份,艾叶粉5份,复合维生素1份,三黄粉15份,磷酸氢二钙3.5份,食盐1份。
本实施例制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例3
一种罗非鱼饲料,由以下重量份的组分制成:黄豆粉35份,红薯粉20份,大麦面14份,麸皮42份,鱼粉24份,骨粉4份,槐树叶粉9份,艾叶粉5份,复合维生素1.5份,三黄粉13份,磷酸氢二钙3.5份,食盐0.5份。
本实施例制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例4
一种罗非鱼饲料,由以下重量份的组分制成:黄豆粉33份,红薯粉17份,大麦面12份,麸皮43份,鱼粉22份,骨粉3份,槐树叶粉8份,艾叶粉4.5份,复合维生素1份,三黄粉11份,磷酸氢二钙3份,食盐0.5份。
本实施例制备方法与实施例1相同。

Claims (6)

1.一种罗非鱼饲料,其特征在于:由以下重量份的组分制成:
黄豆粉30-40份,红薯粉16-24份,大麦面12-16份,麸皮37-50份,鱼粉22-25份,骨粉3-4.5份,槐树叶粉8-10份,艾叶粉4.5-5份,复合维生素1-1.5份,三黄粉11-15份,磷酸氢二钙3-3.5份,食盐0.5-1份。
2.根据权利要求1所述,一种罗非鱼饲料,其特征在于:由以下重量份的组分制成:
黄豆粉30份,红薯粉16份,大麦面12份,麸皮37份,鱼粉22份,骨粉3份,槐树叶粉8份,艾叶粉4.5份,复合维生素1份,三黄粉11份,磷酸氢二钙3份,食盐0.5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述,一种罗非鱼饲料,其特征在于:由以下重量份的组分制成:
黄豆粉40份,红薯粉24份,大麦面16份,麸皮47份,鱼粉25份,骨粉4.5份,槐树叶粉10份,艾叶粉5份,复合维生素1份,三黄粉15份,磷酸氢二钙3.5份,食盐1份。
4.根据权利要求1所述,一种罗非鱼饲料,其特征在于:由以下重量份的组分制成:
黄豆粉35份,红薯粉20份,大麦面14份,麸皮42份,鱼粉24份,骨粉4份,槐树叶粉9份,艾叶粉5份,复合维生素1.5份,三黄粉13份,磷酸氢二钙3.5份,食盐0.5份。
5.根据权利要求1所述,一种罗非鱼饲料,其特征在于:由以下重量份的组分制成:
黄豆粉33份,红薯粉17份,大麦面12份,麸皮43份,鱼粉22份,骨粉3份,槐树叶粉8份,艾叶粉4.5份,复合维生素1份,三黄粉11份,磷酸氢二钙3份,食盐0.5份。
6.根据权力要求1至5所述,一种罗非鱼饲料,其特征在于:所述三黄粉由黄连粉、黄苓粉、黄柏粉按重量比例1:2:1构成。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110810660A (zh) * 2019-08-08 2020-02-21 山东大洋农牧科技发展有限公司 一种小分子肽的制备工艺
CN112586634A (zh) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-02 南宁信谱技术服务有限公司 一种罗非鱼饲料

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110810660A (zh) * 2019-08-08 2020-02-21 山东大洋农牧科技发展有限公司 一种小分子肽的制备工艺
CN112586634A (zh) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-02 南宁信谱技术服务有限公司 一种罗非鱼饲料

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Application publication date: 20190129