CN109271057A - Display component and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Display component and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109271057A CN109271057A CN201810938042.8A CN201810938042A CN109271057A CN 109271057 A CN109271057 A CN 109271057A CN 201810938042 A CN201810938042 A CN 201810938042A CN 109271057 A CN109271057 A CN 109271057A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- display screen
- light
- display
- interval
- photosensitive unit
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
- G06V40/1318—Sensors therefor using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing
Abstract
This application provides a kind of display components, including the display screen, light collecting layer and several photosensitive units stacked gradually;The display screen has multiple pixels of array arrangement, has interval between the adjacent pixel of any two, and the interval includes the first interval;Multiple micro through holes are offered on the light collecting layer;At least two micro through hole alignments described first are spaced and are directed at the same photosensitive unit.Present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipments including the display component.The scheme of the application can increase the screen accounting of electronic equipment.
Description
Technical field
This application involves technical field of electronic products more particularly to a kind of display components and electronic equipment.
Background technique
The fingerprint mould group of electronic equipment is usually provided at the non-display area of screen, and non-display area opens up through-hole, fingerprint mould group from
Expose in through-hole for finger pressing, to identify fingerprint.Such design limitation screen accounting of electronic equipment.
Apply for content
This application provides a kind of display component and electronic equipments.
A kind of display component, including the display screen, light collecting layer and several photosensitive units stacked gradually;Display screen tool
There are multiple pixels of array arrangement, there is interval between the adjacent pixel of any two, interval includes the first interval;On light collecting layer
Offer multiple micro through holes;At least two micro through holes alignment first is spaced and is directed at the same photosensitive unit.
A kind of electronic equipment, including display component.
The scheme of the application is provided with light collecting layer and photosensitive unit under display screen, in the pixel light emission of display screen, as
Project display screen in interval between the hair light-transmissive pixel of element.The light of injection display screen occurs instead after encountering object to be identified
It penetrates, reflected light injects the interval between pixel, and passes through micro through hole corresponding with this interval and be irradiated on photosensitive unit.Photosensitive list
The optical signal received is converted into electric signal by member, this electric signal carry object to be identified biological information (including refer to
Line information).The scheme of the application can realize physical characteristics collecting and knowledge using the pixel region (i.e. viewing area) of display screen as a result,
Not, so that biological characteristic identification function is integrated in the viewing area of display component, so that viewing area is compared to traditional display
Component can increase, and non-display area opposite can reduce, thus improve the screen accounting using the electronic equipment of display component.
Detailed description of the invention
For the construction feature and effect for more clearly illustrating the application, come with reference to the accompanying drawing with specific embodiment to its into
Row is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the display component of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 is a kind of distribution schematic diagram of the pixel separation in display screen in the case where overlooking visual angle, in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic illustration that object to be identified carries out fingerprint recognition;
Fig. 5 is another distribution schematic diagram of the pixel separation in display screen in the case where overlooking visual angle, in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is another cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the display component of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 7 is another cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the display component of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 8 is another cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the display component of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 9 is another cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the display component of the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.Obviously, described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this Shen
Please in embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other reality obtained without making creative work
Example is applied, all should belong to the range of the application protection.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, presently filed embodiment
And the feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.In addition, the explanation of following embodiment is referred to the additional illustration, to example
Show the specific embodiment that the application can be used to implement.The direction term being previously mentioned in the application, for example, "upper", "lower", " preceding ",
" rear ", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " side " etc. are only the direction with reference to annexed drawings, therefore, the direction term used
Be in order to it is more preferable, be illustrated more clearly that and understand the application, rather than indicating or imply signified device or element must have
Specific orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of electronic equipment, and the application electronic equipment, which can be, any has communication, display
With the equipment of store function, such as tablet computer, mobile phone, electronic reader, remote controler, personal computer (Personal
Computer, PC), laptop, mobile unit, Web TV, the equipment such as wearable device.
The electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present application may include display component and shell, and wherein display component includes display screen.
As shown in Figure 1, the display screen 12 of electronic equipment 10 is mounted on shell 11.Display screen 12 may include being bonded using attaching process
Cover board and display panel together, cover plate can only have the function of protection display panel, and display panel is with aobvious
Show function and touch function;Or cover board can have both safeguard function and display function, and display panel is only used for showing.This Shen
In embodiment please, display panel can be light-emitting display panel, such as OLED (Organic Light-Emitting
Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode) panel, Plasmia indicating panel or electronic ink display panel etc.;Display panel can also be with
It is liquid crystal display panel.Alternatively, display screen 12 can be a kind of reinforced display panel, display surface mechanical performance with higher
(such as hardness and strength) are able to bear extraneous impact, friction, pressing, damage etc..
Fig. 2 shows the display components in the electronic equipment 10 of the application first embodiment.As shown in Fig. 2, display component
Including display screen 12, light collecting layer 21 and several photosensitive units 22, display screen 12, light collecting layer 21 and several photosensitive lists
Member 22 stacks gradually.It is that (i.e. display screen 12 includes fitting to self light emitting display panel 12 with display screen 12 in this first embodiment
Cover board and light-emitting display panel or display screen 12 are reinforced light-emitting display panel) for be described.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in this first embodiment, display screen 12 has multiple pixels 121 of array arrangement, each
Pixel 121 is used to shine under driving so that display screen 12 shows various pictures.Pixel 121 in display screen 12 can be in matrix
Arrangement, also can according to need and is arranged in specific pattern.Interval is all had between the adjacent pixel 121 of any two.With Fig. 3
For, it is spaced between the adjacent pixel 121 of any two of the horizontal direction or vertical direction that are not only present in, exists in tiltedly
Between the adjacent pixel 121 of any two in diagonal direction.In the processing procedure of display screen 12 (such as processing procedure of display panel),
The film with specific function (including but not limited to separation different pixels 121 are to prevent 121 optical crosstalks of pixel) can be formed in interval
Layer, this film layer being capable of light transmissions (namely interval can light transmission).As shown in figure 3, interval may include the first interval 122, between first
Number every 122 can be at least one, and the design feature at the first interval 122 will continue to describe below.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, multiple micro through holes 211 are offered on light collecting layer 21, the number and biology of micro through hole 211 are special
The acquisition of reference breath is related, and the acquisition of biological information can accurately be carried out by, which being subject to, is configured.The hole axle of micro through hole 211 is
Straight line, and it is almost the same with the thickness direction of display screen 12.The aperture of micro through hole 211 is less than the size at interval, micro through hole 211
Numerical Aperture reaches micron order.The shape of micro through hole 211 can according to need design, be including but not limited to square hole, circular hole etc..
There are micro through holes 211 as at least two in whole micro through holes 211 on light collecting layer 21: at least two micro through hole 211
The first interval 122 of alignment open at one end, opposite another end opening are directed at the same photosensitive unit 22.In this first embodiment,
The meaning of the opening alignment spaces of micro through hole 211 are as follows: the orthographic projection of the opening of micro through hole 211 on the display 12 falls in interval
Interior (namely the orthographic projection of micro through hole 211 on the display 12 is fallen within interval);The opening of micro through hole 211 is directed at photosensitive unit
22 meaning are as follows: the opening of micro through hole 211 within the photosurface that the orthographic projection on photosensitive unit 22 falls in photosensitive unit 22 (
I.e. micro through hole 211 is within the photosurface that the orthographic projection on photosensitive unit 22 falls in photosensitive unit 22).
In this first embodiment, micro through hole 211 for light for passing through.For the first interval 122, at least two is micro-
Through-hole 211 is aligned with the first interval 122, i.e., the first interval 122 covers at least two micro through holes 211, therefore penetrates between first
Light every 122 can pass through at least two micro through hole 211, be irradiated on the same photosensitive unit 22.On display screen 12
Each interval can be the first interval 122, also may include other intervals in addition to the first interval 122, other intervals
It can be misaligned micro through hole 211 and photosensitive unit 22, i.e., the light transmitted in other intervals can not be irradiated by micro through hole 211
Onto photosensitive unit 22;Or other intervals can only be directed at a micro through hole 211 and photosensitive unit 22, therefore pass through this its
The light at his interval can also pass through the micro through hole 211, be irradiated on the photosensitive unit 22.
In this first embodiment, photosensitive unit 22 is for incuding light (i.e. progress photoelectric conversion) to generate sensing signal.
The quantity of photosensitive unit 22 and the acquisition of biological information are related, be subject to can accurately carry out the acquisition of biological information into
Row setting.Each photosensitive unit 22 is spaced apart, and photosensitive unit 22 and several (such as at least one or at least two) are micro- logical
Hole 211 is aligned, to receive light from micro through hole 211.Each photosensitive unit 22 can be packaged, to form one more solely
Vertical functional unit.Each photosensitive unit 22 can be located on substrate 23, and substrate 23 is located at light collecting layer 21 away from display screen 12
Side, each photosensitive unit 22 are specifically formed in one side of the substrate 23 towards light collecting layer 21.Substrate 23 is as photosensitive unit 22
Substrate is carried, also conductive energy can carry out electric signal with each photosensitive unit 22 and interact.It is of course also possible to be not limited to
Substrate 23 is designed, but carries by other structures and is electrically connected each photosensitive unit 22.
In this first embodiment, light collecting layer 21 and photosensitive unit 22 can be distributed in whole viewing areas of display screen 12,
Whole viewing areas of display screen 12 can incude light at this time;Light collecting layer 21 and photosensitive unit 22 can also be only in display screens
12 part viewing area is distributed, and display screen 12, which only has part viewing area, at this time can incude light.
Electronic equipment 10 in this first embodiment can acquire object to be identified using display component and (need to carry out body
Part identification object) biological information (be including but not limited to finger print information, palm print information, face feature information, iris
Image information etc.), the identification of biological information is carried out, the authentication to object to be identified is completed.It below will be with to be identified
Object is behaved, and biological information is the process of detailed description collecting biological feature information for finger print information.
As shown in figure 4, display screen 12 shines when showing picture.(it can be finger plaster when finger is close to display screen 12
The distance for closing display screen 12 or finger to display screen 12 is less than or equal to distance of reaction), the luminous irradiation of display screen 12 is in one's hands
Reflected light is formed after finger, which will inject into display screen 12, and enter the interval transmission of pixel 121.Wherein, into first
The reflected light at interval 122 passes through the micro through hole 211 being aligned with the first interval 122 and (it is micro- logical to be spaced the whole that 122 are aligned with first
Hole 211, or with several micro through holes 211 in 122 whole micro through holes 211 for being aligned of the first interval), be irradiated to photosensitive unit 22
On.
In light transmission process above, the pixel 121 of display screen 12 is spaced the transmission medium as reflected light.Optically focused
Layer 21 realizes reflected light imaging with the principle that similar " pinhole imaging system " is utilized in the design of photosensitive unit 22.Wherein, light collecting layer 21
On similar " pinhole imaging system " principle of micro through hole 211 in aperture, the imaging in similar " pinhole imaging system " principle of photosensitive unit 22
Screen.Reflected light is focused on photosensitive unit 22 after passing through micro through hole 211, and photosensitive unit 22 then incudes light and generates sensing letter
Number, which carries the finger print information (i.e. fingerprint image) of finger, to complete the acquisition of finger print information.
In this first embodiment, electronic equipment 10 may include memory and processor, and memory prestores target fingerprint
Information (the original fingerprint information of user's input), processor is used for the finger print information and target fingerprint that will be carried in the sensing signal
Information is compared to identify to the finger print information.If passing through when the finger print information and the target fingerprint information matches
The authentication of object to be identified, processor can drive display screen 12 to show corresponding first picture (such as unlock picture, branch at this time
Pay successfully picture etc.);If mismatching, the authentication failure of object to be identified, processor can drive display screen 12 aobvious at this time
Show corresponding second picture (such as unlock failure hint image, payment failure hint image).
As above, photosensitive unit 22 can also acquire the biological information in addition to finger print information.Correspondingly, memory can
Prestore in addition to target fingerprint information target signature information (as input original palm print information, original facial characteristic information,
Original iris image information etc.);The biological information and target signature that processor is then used to carry in the sensing signal are believed
Breath is compared, to be identified to the biological information, and when the authentication of object to be identified is by with failure, point
Not Qu Dong display screen 12 show different pictures.
In this first embodiment, when whole viewing areas of display screen 12 can incude light (i.e. light collecting layer 21 with it is photosensitive
Unit 22 is distributed in whole viewing areas of display screen 12) when, whole viewing areas of display screen 12 can be used as biological characteristic
Cog region, thus object to be identified can carry out living things feature recognition in the arbitrary region of viewing area;When display screen 12 only has portion
When point viewing area can incude light (i.e. light collecting layer 21 and photosensitive unit 22 is only distributed in the part viewing area of display screen 12), only
It is only that the part viewing area of display screen 12 can be used as living things feature recognition area, therefore object to be identified can be in the portion of viewing area
Subregion carries out living things feature recognition.For latter scheme, object to be identified can be issued and be prompted, it can be clearly
Pick out living things feature recognition area.For example, can show a hint image, in viewing area to prompt object to be identified in this area
Living things feature recognition is carried out in domain;Or it can be fixed for (such as definition of biological characteristic cog region by the specific region in viewing area
The viewing area of half or one third be biological characteristic cog region), and in the description of product of electronic equipment 10 inform to
Identify object.
In addition, the scheme of this first embodiment can also improve the Moire fringe defect of fingerprint image and steady noise lacks
It falls into.Specifically, referring to shown in Fig. 4, the production and assembling of light collecting layer 21 and display screen 12 be likely to occur deviation (it should be understood that this
Assembling deviation can control in a certain range), so that light collecting layer 21 and first is spaced 122 dislocation.At this point, the first interval of alignment originally
In 122 each micro through hole 211, there may be several micro through holes 211 to be no longer aligned with the first interval 122.But due to the first interval
122 cover at least two micro through holes 211, thus there are at least one micro through hole 211 be still aligned with the first interval 122 can
It can property.In actual products, the aperture of micro through hole 211 is spaced 122 size much smaller than first, even if between light collecting layer 21 and first
Every 122 dislocation, but 211 number of micro through hole being aligned with the first interval 122 can be very much, these are aligned micro- with the first interval 122
Through-hole 211 is aligned with the same photosensitive unit 22 again, and the photosensitive unit 22 is enable to incude the light that these micro through holes 211 are transmitted
Line.As a result, when misplacing the photosensitive unit 22 at corresponding first interval 122 also can normal induction light so that by processing
The fingerprint image obtained afterwards is clear and accurate, is not in Moire fringe and fixed picture noise.Conversely, if interval is only directed at one
Micro through hole 211, and this micro through hole 211 is directed at a photosensitive unit 22, when interval misplaces with micro through hole 211, is just unable to satisfy
The blur-free imaging condition of " pinhole imaging system ", cause photosensitive unit 22 can not normal induction light, the fingerprint obtained after treatment
Image just will appear Moire fringe and fixed picture noise.
To sum up, the scheme of this first embodiment can either realize life using 121st area of pixel (i.e. viewing area) of display screen 12
Object collection apparatus and identification, to biological characteristic identification function is integrated in the viewing area of electronic equipment 10.Compared to tradition
Electronic equipment 10, the scheme of this first embodiment can expand viewing area, and make non-display area relative decrease, to improve
The screen accounting of electronic equipment 10.Also, due to carrying out physical characteristics collecting under display screen 12, without being opened in display screen 12
Hole, therefore ensure that the structural strength of display screen 12 and the complete appearance of electronic equipment 10.In addition, the side of this first embodiment
Case, which can also improve, even is eliminated Moire fringe defect and steady noise defect.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, in this first embodiment, further, the interval of pixel 121 can also include the
Two intervals 123, the quantity at the second interval 123 are at least one.Second interval 123 can be aligned at least one micro through hole 211, and
The micro through hole 211 being aligned with the second interval 123 is directed at the same photosensitive unit 22.Second interval 123 is also used for through the reflection
Light is equally used for induction reflection photogenerated sensing signal with the second 123 corresponding photosensitive units 22 of interval.From the above mentioned, when
When two intervals 123 are only aligned with a micro through hole 211 (as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3), if light collecting layer 21 and the second interval 123 occur
Dislocation, the biometric image at the second interval 123 will appear Moire fringe and fixed picture noise at this time, but second is spaced
123 still can be used for being imaged.It is formed by biometric image at first interval 122 still to be able to guarantee quality, therefore whole
The scheme of this first embodiment still improves Moire fringe defect and steady noise defect on body.When the second interval 123 and extremely
When few two micro through holes 211 are aligned (as shown in Figure 5), the second interval 123 is equal with the first interval 122 at this time, the second interval 123
Cover at least two micro through holes 211 with the first interval 122.As a result, when light collecting layer 21 and display screen 12 misplace, the first interval
Moire fringe defect and steady noise defect can be eliminated by 122 and being formed by fingerprint image at the second interval 123.
In this first embodiment, further, any one interval between the pixel 121 of display screen 12 is at least two
Micro through hole 211 is aligned, and is directed at the same photosensitive unit 22 with whole micro through holes 211 of the same spaced-apart alignment.I.e. at this time
All interval is the first interval 122, and the whole viewing areas of display screen 12 can be used as living things feature recognition area.Thus not only
Optimization even has been eliminated Moire fringe problem and steady noise problem, moreover it is possible to realize full frame living things feature recognition.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, in this first embodiment, photosensitive unit 22 has photosurface (i.e. for receiving light
Face).Preferably, the orthographic projection being spaced on photosurface corresponding with photosensitive unit 22 is fallen within photosurface.Photosensitive list as a result,
Member 22 has bigger photosensitive area, can be realized the biometric image acquisition of bigger field range.It is of course also possible to unlimited
In this, as long as photosensitive unit 22 can sense the light across interval transmission to sensitive surface.
In this first embodiment, further, the distance of light collecting layer 21 to display screen 12 is adjustable.Its inherent mechanism
For the distance of adjustment light collecting layer 21 to display screen 12 is equivalent to adjustment object distance, therefore visual field, imaging size, imaging clearly
Degree etc. can be adjusted accordingly, thus adapt to different identification scenes (such as different objects to be identified, locating for object to be identified not
With light environment etc.).The distance that adjustment structure adjustment light collecting layer 21 arrives display screen 12 can be designed.Certainly, light collecting layer 21 arrives aobvious
The distance of display screen 12 may be fixed value.
In this first embodiment, it is special can be promoted by further optical design for the biology collected of photosensitive unit 22
Levy the quality of image.
It can be with specifically, as shown in fig. 6, in the first embodiment, between display screen 12 and several photosensitive units 22
First optical layer 24 is set, and the first optical layer 24 is stacked with light collecting layer 21.First optical layer 24 is for filtering out specific band
Black light, which includes but is not limited to infrared light.The first optical layer 24 is specifically set to display screen 12 and gathers in Fig. 5
Between photosphere 21, certain first optical layer 24 can also be set between light collecting layer 21 and several photosensitive units 22;Or display
The first optical layer 24 can be set between screen 12 and light collecting layer 21 and between light collecting layer 21 and several photosensitive units 22.
First optical layer 24 can cover whole micro through holes 211 on light collecting layer 21, and (this covering is suitable for the first optical layer 24 positioned at poly-
On photosphere 21, under or three kinds of two sides situation up and down).The meaning that the first optical layer 24 is arranged is, when object to be identified pastes
When closing progress living things feature recognition (fingerprint recognition or the personal recognition) of display screen 12, the visible light in environment light can not be penetrated wait know
The finger or palm of other object, but the black light of some specific bands can penetrate the finger or palm of object to be identified,
Across interval and through-hole, it is irradiated on photosensitive unit 22 and is incuded, which can interfere photosensitive unit 22 to display screen
12 luminous induction, and then influence the quality of biometric image.After adding the first optical layer 24, the first optical layer 24 is right
Black light in environment light is filtered, to eliminate the interference of black light, it is ensured that the quality of biometric image.
As shown in fig. 6, further, the first optical layer 24 can be plated with first toward and away from the surface of display screen 12
Plated film, the first filming can cover the first optical layer 24 toward and away from the whole surface of display screen 12.Between the first filming includes
Every multiple film coating units 241 of arrangement, the first filming is used for the light collimation for making to project through the first optical layer 24.It passes through as a result,
The collimating effect for crossing the first filming, the light more dissipated originally are trimmed to as parallel lines, this is conducive to light-ray condensing to sense
In light unit 22, to be conducive to promote image quality.
As shown in fig. 7, in this second embodiment, second can be equipped between display screen 12 and several photosensitive units 22
Optical layer 25, the second optical layer 25 are stacked with light collecting layer 21.Second optical layer 25 has the function similar with the first filming,
For making the light collimation projected through the second optical layer 25.But unlike the first filming, the second optical layer 25 is continuous
Film layer, use the manufacturing process different from the first filming to be made.In Fig. 6 the second optical layer 25 be specifically set to display screen 12 with
Between light collecting layer 21, certain second optical layer 25 can also be set between light collecting layer 21 and several photosensitive units 22.Second light
Layer 25 can cover whole micro through holes 211 on light collecting layer 21, and (this covering is suitable for the second optical layer 25 and is located at light collecting layer 21
On or under two kinds of situations).By the collimating effect of the second optical layer 25, the light more dissipated originally be trimmed to for
Parallel lines, this is conducive on light-ray condensing to photosensitive unit 22, to be conducive to promote image quality.
As shown in fig. 6, further, the second optical layer 25 can be plated with second toward and away from the surface of display screen 12
Plated film, the second plated film can cover the second optical layer 25 toward and away from the whole surface of display screen 12.Between second plated film includes
Every multiple film coating units 251 of arrangement, the second plated film is used for the light collimation for making to project through the second optical layer 25.Lead to as a result,
It crosses and adds the second plated film, the effect of collimated ray can be strengthened, be more conducive on light-ray condensing to photosensitive unit 22, further
Promote image quality.
In the other embodiments of this first embodiment, the first above-mentioned optical layer 24, the first filming, the second optical layer
25, the second plated film, which can according to need, is combined selection, if make combination select optical component (including optical layer and plating
Film) between display screen 12 and photosensitive unit 22, and it is not limited to that there is above-mentioned first embodiment and the second embodiment party
Relative position between optical component type and optical component used in formula.For example, as shown in figure 8, can be in 21 court of light collecting layer
It is respectively provided with the first optical layer 24 to the two sides away from display screen 12, is arranged second between the first optical layer 24 and display screen 12
Thus optical layer 25 can filter out harmful black light and collimate light.
In this first embodiment, further, display component can also include invisible light source, and invisible light source is located at aobvious
12 lower section of display screen.Invisible light source for emitting invisible ray, the invisible ray include but is not limited to be infrared light.Increase
If invisible light source can realize physical characteristics collecting and identification in the case where putting out screen scene.Specifically, processor is also used to control not
Visible light source issues invisible ray when display screen 12 is in and puts out screen state, and invisible ray passes through the interval between pixel 121,
And projected from the setting regions of display screen 12 (setting regions is living things feature recognition area), which can be display
The part viewing area of screen 12, is also possible to whole viewing areas.After encountering object to be identified after invisible ray injection display screen 12
It reflects, reflection light injects display screen 12 again, and passes through interval and micro through hole 211 between pixel 121 and be irradiated to photosensitive list
In member 22.Photosensitive unit 22 can then sense invisible ray to generate sensing signal, which carries biological characteristic
Information, processor handle the biological information, to complete the acquisition and identification of biological characteristic.It can be to be identified
Object issues prompt, can clearly pick out setting regions.For example, can be using the specific region in viewing area as setting
Determine region (such as defining half, one third, or whole viewing areas are setting regions), and is said in the product of electronic equipment 10
The bright middle specific location for informing object to be identified setting regions.As a result, by using invisible light source, can also can when putting out screen
The acquisition and identification for carrying out biological characteristic improve the user's body of electronic equipment 10 to expand the function of electronic equipment 10
It tests.It should be understood that the first optical layer 24 can be arranged, no longer to avoid that will be used for into when illuminating finger using invisible ray
The black light of picture filters out.
Alternatively, also may not need in this first embodiment to realize physical characteristics collecting and the identification put out under screen scene
Invisible light source is set, but utilizes shining for display screen 12 itself.Specifically, object to be identified in putting out screen state
When the distance of display screen 12 reaches distance of reaction (maximum distance of 22 energy blur-free imaging of photosensitive unit), processor then controls display
Pixel 121 in the setting regions of screen 12 shines to illuminate object to be identified, so that the photosensitive unit 22 in setting regions be made to feel
It should be through the reflected light of object to be identified.When setting regions is part viewing area, setting regions can show a prompt figure
As (such as pattern of simulation fingerprint), to prompt object to be identified to carry out living things feature recognition in setting regions;When setting area
When domain is entire viewing area, object to be identified can carry out living things feature recognition in the arbitrary region of viewing area.Preferably, electric
Sub- equipment 10 can also include detection module, which is used to detect object to be identified at a distance from display screen 12, and to
Processor sends the feedback signal of instruction distance.Processor judges whether the distance reaches distance of reaction based on the feedback signal.?
When judging that the distance reaches distance of reaction, processor drive display screen 12 setting regions in pixel 121 shine, with prompt to
Identify that object carries out living things feature recognition.
In this first embodiment, display component can also include control circuit, control circuit for drive display screen 12 into
Row display.Preferably, control circuit can also control several photosensitive units 22 induction light.As a result, display screen 12 with it is photosensitive
Unit 22 can be multiplexed the same control circuit, so as to simplify circuit design.Certainly, display screen 12 and photosensitive unit 22
It can have respective control circuit.
In above first embodiment, display screen 12 is self light emitting display panel 12.As shown in figure 9, the second of the application
In embodiment, unlike above-mentioned first embodiment, the display screen of display component 30 is liquid crystal display, i.e. display screen includes
Liquid crystal display panel 31 and backlight module 32.Wherein, liquid crystal display panel 31 has multiple pixels 311 of array arrangement, between adjacent pixel 311
With interval 312.Backlight module 32 is used to provide backlight to liquid crystal display panel 31.Backlight module 32 may include bearing frame
322 and optical component 321, optical component 321 be housed in bearing frame 322, optical component 321 be to generate backlight line it is related
Component, optical component 321 include all kinds of optical diaphragms (such as anti-reflection film, optical filter, reflector plate), light guide plate, light source etc..It holds
It carries framework 322 to manufacture using light-proof material (such as metal and/or plastic cement), multiple first is offered on bearing frame 322 thoroughly
Unthreaded hole 322a, a first loophole 322a are aligned with an interval 321.Light collecting layer 21 is set to bearing frame 322 and deviates from liquid crystal
The side of panel 31.
The scheme of this second embodiment carries out the principle of living things feature recognition, essentially identical with above-mentioned first embodiment,
Difference place be: display screen shine reflected by object to be identified after, reflection light pass through pixel 311 interval 312 after,
It also to penetrate the optical component 321 (mainly optical diaphragm and light guide plate) in backlight module 32 and pass through on bearing frame 322
The first loophole 322a, then can just penetrate micro through hole 211, and finally incuded by photosensitive unit 22.Can more effectively to pass
Line is lost, the optical component 321 in backlight module 32 can do special designing (including but not limited to using new material), make it both
It can be conducive to generate backlight line, and can pass through shining for display screen.For example, light guide plate can have multiple transmission regions (still
Have material filling, be not through-hole), a transmission region is aligned with a first loophole 322a, so as to pass through the first light transmission
The light of hole 322a penetrates transmission region and is irradiated in light collecting layer 21.Transmission region has high light transmittance, therefore can make reflected light
Line penetrates.Transmission region can be formed by polishing process.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, it is any
Those familiar with the art within the technical scope of the present application, can easily expect various equivalent modifications or
Replacement, these modifications or substitutions should all cover within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, the protection scope Ying Yiquan of the application
Subject to the protection scope that benefit requires.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of display component, which is characterized in that
Including the display screen, light collecting layer and several photosensitive units stacked gradually;The display screen has the more of array arrangement
A pixel, has interval between the adjacent pixel of any two, and the interval includes the first interval;It is opened on the light collecting layer
Equipped with multiple micro through holes, at least two micro through hole alignments described first are spaced and are directed at the same photosensitive unit.
2. display component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The interval further includes the second interval, at least one described micro through hole alignment described second is spaced and is aligned same described
Photosensitive unit.
3. display component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Any one of interval is aligned at least two micro through holes, and the whole institute with the same spaced-apart alignment
It states micro through hole and is directed at the same photosensitive unit.
4. display component according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that
The photosensitive unit has photosurface, the orthographic projection being spaced on the photosurface corresponding with the photosensitive unit
It falls within the photosurface.
5. display component according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that
The first optical layer, first optical layer and the optically focused are equipped between the display screen and several described photosensitive units
Layer stackup setting, first optical layer are used to filter out the black light of specific band.
6. display component according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
First optical layer has between the first filming, the first filming include toward and away from the coating surface of the display screen
Every multiple film coating units of arrangement, the first filming is used for the light collimation for making to project through first optical layer.
7. display component according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that
The second optical layer, second optical layer and the optically focused are equipped between the display screen and several described photosensitive units
Layer stackup setting, second optical layer are used for the light collimation for making to project through second optical layer.
8. display component according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
Second optical layer has between the second plated film, second plated film include toward and away from the coating surface of the display screen
Every multiple film coating units of arrangement, second plated film is used for the light collimation for making to project through second optical layer.
9. display component according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that
The display screen includes light-emitting display panel, and the light-emitting display panel has multiple pictures of array arrangement
Element.
10. display component according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that
The display screen includes liquid crystal display panel and backlight module;The liquid crystal display panel has multiple pixels of array arrangement;
The backlight module includes bearing frame and optical component, and the optical component is housed in the bearing frame, the carrying
Multiple first loopholes, first loophole and a spaced-apart alignment are offered in framework;The light collecting layer is set
Deviate from the side of the liquid crystal display panel in the bearing frame.
11. display component according to claim 10, which is characterized in that
The optical component includes light guide plate, and the light guide plate has multiple transmission regions, a transmission region and one
The first loophole alignment, so that the light for passing through first loophole penetrates the transmission region and is irradiated to the optically focused
In layer.
12. display component according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that
The display component further includes invisible light source, and the invisible light source is described invisible for emitting invisible ray
Light passes through several intervals, and projects from the setting regions of the display screen.
13. display component according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that
The display component further includes control circuit, and the control circuit is used to that the display screen to be driven to be shown, and control
It makes several described photosensitive units and incudes light.
14. display component according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that
The display component further includes substrate, and the substrate is located at the side that the light collecting layer deviates from the display screen, if described
A dry photosensitive unit is formed in one side of the substrate towards the light collecting layer.
15. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that
Including the described in any item display components of claim 1-14.
16. electronic equipment according to claim 15, which is characterized in that
For the photosensitive unit for generating sensing signal when incuding light, the sensing signal carries the life of object to be identified
Object characteristic information;The electronic equipment further includes processor, and the processor in the sensing signal for described in carrying
Biological information is compared with target signature information, and is matched in the biological information with the target signature information
When drive the display screen to show corresponding picture.
17. electronic equipment according to claim 16, which is characterized in that
Object to be identified in put out screen state the display screen at a distance from reach distance of reaction when, the processor is used for
The pixel light emission controlled in the setting regions of the display screen illuminates object to be identified, so that the institute in the setting regions
Photosensitive unit induction is stated through the reflected light of object to be identified.
18. electronic equipment according to claim 17, which is characterized in that
The electronic equipment further includes detection module, the detection module be used to detect object to be identified and the display screen away from
From, and the feedback signal for indicating the distance is sent to the processor;The processor according to the feedback signal for sentencing
Whether break the distance between the object to be identified and the display screen reaches the distance of reaction.
19. electronic equipment according to claim 17, which is characterized in that
The setting regions is whole display areas of the display screen.
20. electronic equipment according to claim 16, which is characterized in that
The display component further includes invisible light source, and the processor is also used to control the invisible light source in the display
For screen in issuing invisible ray when putting out screen state, the invisible ray passes through several intervals, and from the display screen
Setting regions in project;The photosensitive unit is for incuding the invisible ray to generate the sensing signal.
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CN201810938042.8A CN109271057B (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Display module and electronic device |
PCT/CN2019/094730 WO2020034781A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2019-07-04 | Display assembly and electronic device |
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CN201810938042.8A CN109271057B (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Display module and electronic device |
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