CN109261276B

CN109261276B - Electric medicine roller with automatic discharging function

Info

Publication number: CN109261276B
Application number: CN201811148033.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高福程
Original assignee: Suzhou Juice Network Information Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou juice Network Information Technology Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2018-09-29
Filing date: 2018-09-29
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-29
Also published as: CN109261276A

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric medicine roller with a self-discharging function, which comprises a support, wherein a slide way is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support, a control switch is arranged on the side surface of the slide way, a discharge groove is formed in the lower surface of the slide way, a material receiving box connected with the support in an inserting manner is arranged right below the discharge groove, a ship grinding wheel is slidably arranged above the slide way, a roller wheel is arranged on the bottom of the ship grinding wheel, a gear ring is sleeved outside the roller wheel, a hub motor electrically connected with the control switch is arranged inside the roller wheel, and a straight rack meshed with the gear ring is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner side of the slide. Has the advantages that: the electric medicine roller with the self-discharging function can realize full-automatic medicine grinding of the electric medicine roller, a roller shaft does not need to be held tightly by hands, automatic discharging can be realized, time and labor are saved, the operation is simple and convenient, and the practicability is good.

Description

Electric medicine roller with automatic discharging function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pharmacy, in particular to an electric medicine roller with a self-discharging function.

Background

The medicine roller is a tool for processing medicinal materials in traditional Chinese medicine, generally comprises a roller groove and a roller disc, wherein the roller groove is an arc-shaped long groove, the roller disc is a disc with a hole in the center, a roller disc shaft penetrates through the hole of the roller disc, the medicinal materials are placed in the roller groove, the roller disc shaft is held by hands or stepped by feet, the roller disc is pushed to roll back and forth in the roller groove, and therefore the medicinal materials in the roller groove can be ground.

Although the new generation of electric traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine is widely applied nowadays, the ancient traditional Chinese medicine roller still plays an irreplaceable role, and particularly, the medicine roller is widely applied in remote rural clinics, but the medicine roller needs to be manually pushed to roll and grind medicinal materials, so that the grinding efficiency is low, and the grinding speed is slow;

although the chinese patent with application number 201720177074.1 discloses an electric medicine roller (including rolling groove and rolling disc, the rolling groove is movably arranged on a base, the base is provided with a driving device for driving the rolling groove to perform reciprocating linear motion, the driving device comprises a first synchronous belt, a first belt wheel, a second synchronous belt, a second belt wheel, a connecting block and a motor, the first synchronous belt tightly sleeves two first belt wheels, two sides of the first synchronous belt are respectively provided with one second synchronous belt in parallel, the whole peripheral surface of the first synchronous belt is provided with a transmission gear, the second synchronous belt tightly sleeves two second belt wheels, partial peripheral surface of the second synchronous belt is provided with a transmission gear, two second synchronous belts are alternatively meshed with the first synchronous belt, the connecting block is arranged at the bottom of the rolling groove and connected with the inner peripheral surface of the first synchronous belt, the motor is used for driving the second belt wheels to rotate) and can rely on electric power to replace manual drive to roll grinding medicinal materials, however, in the actual use process, the grinding wheel shaft still needs to be held tightly by both hands, and meanwhile, the grinding wheel also needs to be rotated manually, so that the grinding wheel is matched with the reciprocating grinding boat in a rolling manner, and the operation is still troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides an electric medicine roller with a self-discharging function, so as to solve the problems that the traditional electric medicine roller in the prior art needs manual assistance when working, the roller shaft is tightly held and the roller is rotated, the operation is troublesome, the electric medicine roller cannot realize full-automatic medicine grinding, automatic discharging cannot be realized, the practicability is low, and the like. According to the technical scheme, the electric medicine roller can automatically crush the medicinal materials, the roller shaft does not need to be held tightly by hands, time and labor are saved, the operation is simple and convenient, automatic blanking can be realized, the medicinal material powder in the roller boat does not need to be poured out manually, the practicability is good, and the like, and the technical effects are described in detail below.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention provides an electric medicine roller with a self-discharging function, which comprises a support, wherein a slide way is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support, a control switch is arranged on the side surface of the slide way, a discharge groove is formed in the lower surface of the slide way, a material receiving box connected with the support in an inserting manner is arranged right below the discharge groove, a ship grinding wheel is slidably arranged above the slide way, a roller wheel is arranged on the bottom of the ship grinding wheel, a gear ring is sleeved outside the roller wheel, a hub motor electrically connected with the control switch is arranged inside the roller wheel, and a straight rack meshed with the gear ring is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner side of the slide;

a filter plate for filtering medicinal material powder is arranged in the grinding boat, a material cavity for storing the medicinal material powder is formed between the filter plate and the inner bottom surface of the grinding boat, and a discharge pipe with the upper end communicated with the material cavity is slidably mounted in the discharge chute;

a grinding wheel is arranged on the filter plate in a rolling manner, a wheel shaft is fixedly arranged on the central axis of the grinding wheel, and a gear is fixedly arranged on the wheel shaft; arc-shaped racks meshed with the gears are fixedly arranged on the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the grinding ship; the wheel axle is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner side of the slide rail through a compression spring, and the upper end of the inner wall of the slide rail is provided with a limit switch electrically connected with the hub motor.

Preferably, a slide bar is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the slide way;

the outer wall of the grinding ship is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding strip to horizontally slide;

wherein, the draw runner with the spout quantity all has a plurality ofly.

Preferably, the filter plate is an arc-shaped plate;

the center of the filter plate is superposed with the center of the arc-shaped rack;

the radian of the arc-shaped rack is equal to that of the filter plate.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the inner side of the grinding ship is an arc-shaped surface;

wherein, discharging pipe upper end with grind the lowest department intercommunication of inboard bottom surface of ship.

Preferably, the lower end of the discharge pipe is located in the material receiving box.

Preferably, during the process that the wheel shaft slides up and down in the sliding rail, the compression spring is always in a compressed state.

Preferably, the limit switch is a single-pole double-throw switch.

The above-mentioned area is from electronic medicine roller of unloading function, during the use, presses earlier control switch starts in-wheel motor rotates, in-wheel motor rotates and drives the ring gear is rotatory, because the ring gear with the spur rack meshing, consequently the ring gear rotates can the drive grind the ship along the spur rack removes, in addition grind the ship pass through the draw runner with the spout with slide sliding connection, even if consequently grind ship lower extreme one side the gyro wheel follow stretch out unsettled in the spout, grind the ship and also can not take place the slope, more can not follow landing in the slide grind the ship to slide one side removal in-process, compression spring constantly will the shaft bulldozes downwards, consequently the gear constantly keep with the meshing of arc rack, consequently, the shaft with the wheel can keep rolling constantly, pulverizes the medicinal material in the ship, thoroughly solved traditional electronic medicine roller in the ship that grinds removes the in-process, the runner wheel can not rotate if not through manual rotation, easily with grind the ship and take place the roll, influence medicinal material crushing speed and efficiency, with the shaft is installed on the slide rail, consequently grind the ship to the slide one side removal in-process, the shaft still can along the slide rail slides from top to bottom, when the runner roll advances to grind ship one end edge, the axle sleeve also upwards slides in the slide rail to just with limit switch contact, trigger limit switch, limit switch control in-wheel motor automatic reversal drive the ship that grinds returns, further prevent the ship that grinds from the roll-off in the slide, when the runner rolls to grind the ship other end, the axle sleeve touches limit switch once more, thereby make in-wheel motor reversal drive again grind return, so the circulation is reciprocal, it is in to grind the ship in reciprocating linear motion in the slide is in under in-wheel motor's the drive, the shaft is in reciprocal reciprocating in the slide rail reciprocates, the runner is in grind the reciprocal roll in the ship and pulverize the medicinal material, consequently need not manual holding and tightly grind the shaft, more need not manual rotation the runner realizes full-automatic crude material that pulverizes completely, and the operator only need put into the medicinal material grind in the ship can, the medicinal material is pulverized the back, and the medicinal material powder passes the filter plate falls into in the material chamber, follow at last the discharging pipe flows and falls into connect the magazine, and do not pulverize complete medicinal material then can't pass the filter plate and stay continue on the filter plate by the runner pulverizes, consequently can realize automatic discharging, labour saving and time saving, easy operation is convenient, and the practicality is good.

Has the advantages that: the electric medicine roller with the self-discharging function can realize full-automatic medicine grinding of the electric medicine roller, a roller shaft does not need to be held tightly by hands, automatic discharging can be realized, medicine powder in a roller boat does not need to be poured out manually, time and labor are saved, operation is simple and convenient, and practicability is good.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1 of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a support; 2. a slideway; 3. a material receiving box; 4. rolling a ship; 5. a roller; 6. straight rack; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. filtering the plate; 9. a material cavity; 10. an arc-shaped rack; 11. a gear; 12. a wheel axle; 13. grinding the wheel; 14. a slide rail; 15. a compression spring; 16. a shaft sleeve; 17. a limit switch; 18. a control switch; 19. a discharge chute; 20. a slide bar; 21. a chute; 22. a hub motor; 23. a ring gear.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the electric medicine roller with the self-discharging function provided by the invention comprises a bracket 1, a slide way 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the bracket 1, the slide way 2 is used for smoothing the water of a grinding boat 4, a control switch 18 is arranged on the side surface of the slide way 2, the control switch 18 is used for controlling a hub motor 22 to be switched on or off, a discharge chute 19 is formed in the lower surface of the slide way 2, the discharge chute 19 is used for enabling a discharge pipe 7 to smoothly discharge materials to a material receiving box 3 when the discharge pipe 7 horizontally slides along with the grinding boat 4, the material receiving box 3 connected with the bracket 1 in an inserted manner is arranged right below the discharge chute 19, the grinding boat 4 is slidably installed above the slide way 2, a roller 5 is installed on the bottom of the grinding boat 4, a gear ring 23 is sleeved outside the roller 5, a hub motor 22 electrically connected with the control switch 18 is installed, the grinding boat 4 is driven to move along the straight rack 6 by means of the meshing of the gear ring 23 and the straight rack 6, and the straight rack 6 in meshing connection with the gear ring 23 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner side of the slideway 2;

a filter plate 8 for filtering medicinal material powder is arranged in the grinding boat 4, the filter plate 8 is used for allowing the completely ground medicinal material powder to pass through the material cavity 9 and be discharged from the discharge pipe 7 to enter the material receiving box 3, the medicinal material which is not completely ground is continuously left on the filter plate 8 and is continuously ground by the grinding wheel 13, a material cavity 9 for storing the medicinal material powder is formed between the filter plate 8 and the inner bottom surface of the grinding boat 4, and the discharge pipe 7 with the upper end communicated with the material cavity 9 is slidably arranged in the discharge groove 19;

the grinding wheel 13 is arranged on the filter plate 8 in a rolling manner, the wheel shaft 12 is fixedly arranged on the central axis of the grinding wheel 13, the gear 11 is fixedly arranged on the wheel shaft 12 and is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 10, so that the grinding wheel 13 can be in pure rolling contact with the filter plate 8 in the horizontal moving process of the grinding boat 4, the sliding of the grinding wheel 13 is effectively avoided, the grinding wheel 13 can push the medicinal materials to slide on the filter plate 8 instead of rolling over the medicinal materials to be ground, the medicinal materials cannot be ground after the grinding wheel 13 slides, the grinding speed and efficiency are undoubtedly influenced, and the grinding operation time is prolonged; arc-shaped racks 10 meshed with the gears 11 are fixedly arranged on the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the grinding ship 4; the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the slideway 2 are vertically and fixedly provided with slide rails 14, the slide rails 14 are used for fixing a wheel shaft 12 and a grinding wheel 13, so that the wheel shaft and the grinding wheel can only move up and down in the slide rails 14, the reciprocating rolling movement effect of the grinding wheel 13 in the grinding wheel 4 is realized through the horizontal movement of the grinding wheel 4, the two ends of the wheel shaft 12 are respectively inserted into the two slide rails 14 and are in sliding connection with the slide rails 14 through shaft sleeves 16, the shaft sleeves 16 are fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the inner sides of the slide rails 14 through compression springs 15, the compression springs 15 are used for pushing the wheel shaft 12 downwards, it is ensured that the gear 11 can be pressed on the arc-shaped rack 10 constantly, the upper ends of the inner walls of the slide rails 14 are.

As an alternative embodiment, a slide bar 20 is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the slideway 2;

wherein, the outer wall of the grinding boat 4 is provided with a sliding chute 21 for the sliding strip 20 to horizontally slide;

the number of the sliding strips 20 and the sliding grooves 21 is multiple, so that the ship rolling device 4 can be kept horizontal without inclination due to the sliding strips 20 even if the rollers 5 leave the slide way 2.

The filter plate 8 is an arc-shaped plate;

wherein, the center of the filter plate 8 coincides with the center of the arc rack 10;

the radian of the arc-shaped rack 10 is equal to that of the filter plate 8, so that the gear 11 and the arc-shaped rack 10 can be ensured to be meshed constantly.

The bottom surface of the inner side of the grinding boat 4 is an arc surface;

wherein, the lowest department intercommunication of 7 upper ends of discharging pipe and 4 inboard bottom surfaces of grinding the ship, design like this, the medicinal material powder that falls into in material chamber 9 just can fall into discharging pipe 7 along grinding 4 inboard bottom surfaces of ship lapse, prevents effectively that the medicinal material powder from remaining in material chamber 9.

The lower end of the discharge pipe 7 is positioned in the material receiving box 3, so that the medicinal material powder is prevented from being blown away by wind after flowing out from the lower end of the discharge pipe 7, and the medicinal material powder flies over the ground to cause waste.

During the process that the wheel shaft 12 slides up and down in the sliding rail 14, the compression spring 15 is always in a compression state, and the design ensures that the gear 11 and the arc-shaped rack 10 are constantly kept meshed.

The limit switch 17 is a single-pole double-throw switch, and thus the direction of the current entering the hub motor 22 can be changed by changing the direction of the current, and the direction of the current can be easily switched by the single-pole double-throw switch.

When the electric medicine roller with the self-discharging function is used, the control switch 18 is pressed down to start the hub motor 22 to rotate, the hub motor 22 rotates to drive the gear ring 23 to rotate, the gear ring 23 is meshed with the spur rack 6, so that the gear ring 23 rotates to drive the grinding boat 4 to move along the spur rack 6, in addition, the grinding boat 4 is in sliding connection with the slide way 2 through the slide strip 20 and the slide way 21, even if the roller 5 on one side of the lower end of the grinding boat 4 extends out of the slide way 21 and is suspended, the grinding boat 4 cannot incline or slide off the slide way 2, in the process that the grinding boat 4 moves to one side of the slide way 2, the compression spring 15 constantly pushes and presses the wheel shaft 12 downwards, so that the gear 11 constantly keeps meshed with the arc-shaped rack 10, therefore, the wheel shaft 12 and the grinding wheel 13 can constantly keep rolling, the medicinal materials in the grinding boat 4 are ground, and the problem that the traditional electric medicine roller thoroughly solves the problem that in the, the grinding wheel 13 does not rotate if not manually rotated, and is easy to slide along the grinding wheel 4, so that the grinding speed and efficiency of the medicinal materials are affected, in addition, the wheel shaft 12 is installed on the slide rail 14, so that in the process that the grinding wheel 4 moves towards one side of the slide way 2, the wheel shaft 12 can slide up and down along the slide rail 14, when the grinding wheel 13 rolls and advances to one end edge of the grinding wheel 4, the shaft sleeve 16 also slides upwards in the slide rail 14 to just contact with the limit switch 17, the limit switch 17 is triggered, the limit switch 17 controls the hub motor 22 to automatically rotate reversely to drive the grinding wheel 4 to return, the grinding wheel 4 is further prevented from sliding out of the slide way 2, when the grinding wheel 13 rolls to the other end of the grinding wheel 4, the shaft sleeve 16 contacts the limit switch 17 again, so that the hub motor 22 rotates reversely again to drive the grinding wheel 4 to return, the grinding wheel 4 reciprocates in such a cycle, and the grinding wheel 4 is driven, shaft 12 reciprocates in slide rail 14, the grinding wheel 13 rolls and pulverizes the medicinal material in grinding a ship 4 reciprocal, consequently, need not the manual 13 shafts 12 of tightly holding the grinding wheel, more need not manual rotatory grinding wheel 13, realize full-automatic grinding medicinal material completely, the operator only need put into with the medicinal material grind in the ship 4 can, the medicinal material is pulverized the back, the medicinal material powder passes filter plate 8 and falls into material chamber 9, flow out from discharging pipe 7 at last and fall into material receiving box 3, and do not pulverize complete medicinal material then can't pass filter plate 8 and stay on filter plate 8 and continue to be pulverized by grinding wheel 13, consequently, can realize the automatic discharging, need not the manual medicinal material powder of grinding in the ship 4 and pour out, time saving and labor saving, the operation is simple and convenient, the practicality is good.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an area is from electronic medicine roller of unloading function, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a slide way (2) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the support (1), a control switch (18) is arranged on the side face of the slide way (2), a discharge groove (19) is formed in the lower surface of the slide way (2), a material receiving box (3) connected with the support (1) in an inserting mode is arranged under the discharge groove (19), a ship grinding wheel (4) is slidably mounted above the slide way (2), a roller (5) is mounted on the bottom of the ship grinding wheel (4), a gear ring (23) is sleeved outside the roller (5), a hub motor (22) electrically connected with the control switch (18) is mounted inside the roller (5), and a straight rack (6) meshed with the gear ring (23) and connected is arranged on the bottom face of the inner side of the slide way;

a filter plate (8) for filtering medicinal material powder is arranged in the grinding boat (4), a material cavity (9) for storing the medicinal material powder is formed between the filter plate (8) and the inner bottom surface of the grinding boat (4), and a discharge pipe (7) with the upper end communicated with the material cavity (9) is slidably mounted in the discharge chute (19);

a grinding wheel (13) is arranged on the filter plate (8) in a rolling manner, a wheel shaft (12) is fixedly arranged on the central axis of the grinding wheel (13), and a gear (11) is fixedly arranged on the wheel shaft (12); arc-shaped racks (10) meshed with the gears (11) are fixedly arranged on the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the grinding ship (4); the wheel hub motor is characterized in that sliding rails (14) are vertically and fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the sliding rail (2), two ends of the wheel shaft (12) are respectively inserted into the sliding rails (14) and are in sliding connection with the sliding rails (14) through shaft sleeves (16), the shaft sleeves (16) are fixedly connected with the inner side top surfaces of the sliding rails (14) through compression springs (15), and limit switches (17) electrically connected with the wheel hub motor (22) are mounted at the upper ends of the inner walls of the sliding rails (14).

2. The electric medicine roller with the self-blanking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: a slide bar (20) is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the slide way (2);

wherein, a sliding groove (21) for the sliding strip (20) to horizontally slide is arranged on the outer wall of the grinding boat (4);

wherein, the number of the sliding strips (20) and the sliding grooves (21) is multiple.

3. The electric medicine roller with the self-blanking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter plate (8) is an arc-shaped plate;

the center of the circle of the filter plate (8) is superposed with the center of the circle of the arc-shaped rack (10);

the radian of the arc-shaped rack (10) is equal to that of the filter plate (8).

4. The electric medicine roller with the self-blanking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the inner side of the grinding ship (4) is an arc-shaped surface;

wherein, the upper end of the discharge pipe (7) is communicated with the lowest part of the inner side bottom surface of the grinding vessel (4).

5. The electric medicine roller with the self-blanking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the discharge pipe (7) is positioned in the material receiving box (3).

6. The electric medicine roller with the self-blanking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the discharge chute (19) is equal to the horizontal displacement of the grinding wheel (13) in the grinding vessel (4).

7. The electric medicine roller with the self-blanking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: and in the process that the wheel shaft (12) slides up and down in the sliding rail (14), the compression spring (15) is always in a compressed state.

8. The electric medicine roller with the self-blanking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limit switch (17) adopts a single-pole double-throw switch.