CN109258446A - A kind of stereo planting device - Google Patents
A kind of stereo planting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109258446A CN109258446A CN201811071531.4A CN201811071531A CN109258446A CN 109258446 A CN109258446 A CN 109258446A CN 201811071531 A CN201811071531 A CN 201811071531A CN 109258446 A CN109258446 A CN 109258446A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- culture plate
- interior
- pedestal
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stereo planting devices, including pedestal and the support frame being fixed on the pedestal, it is characterized by: support frame as described above center vertical is equipped with an interior elevating lever moving up and down, several interior culture plates parallel to each other are from top to bottom fixed on the interior elevating lever, there are several rotatable outer shafts around the interior elevating lever equidistant arrangement on support frame as described above, several outer culture plates parallel to each other are from top to bottom fixed on the outer shaft, the outer shaft is fixed on described outer culture plate one end, it is not interfered when the interior culture plate moves up and down with the outer culture plate of rotation；The driving wheel of motor driven rotation is slidably connected in the pedestal, the treadle that can be rotated in the pedestal is hinged on the motor, and the treadle stretches out outside the pedestal far from one end of the motor.The present invention realizes the stereo planting of plant, and rational utilization space while ensure that the solarization of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, and in particular to a kind of stereo planting device.
Background technique
Land resource it is more and more diluter your in the case where, solid cultivation is becoming a kind of effective measure and development
Trend.Solid cultivation is also named vertical cultivated, is the soilless cultivation of three-dimensional, and this cultivation passes through the cylindricality cultivation dress that erects
It sets to spatial development, makes full use of greenhouse space and solar energy, to improve the training of land utilization ratio 3~5, unit area production can be improved
2~3 times of amount.
Greenhouse solid cultivation has had some modes, but forms scale not yet.More also only test or
For watching, or only small-sized self-sufficiency.However greenhouse stereo cultivating method still falls within soil cultivation.Hydroponics belongs to no soil
Cultivation, does not need matrix, does not generate pollution.Especially in terms of urban applications and breeding, urgent need widelys popularize application, and shows
The problems such as some cultivation devices are uneven there is also solarization.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of stereo planting devices, can be realized the stereo planting of plant.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of stereo planting device, including pedestal and solid
The support frame being scheduled on the pedestal, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above center vertical is equipped with an interior liter moving up and down
Bar is dropped, several interior culture plates parallel to each other are from top to bottom fixed on the interior elevating lever, surround institute on support frame as described above
Stating interior elevating lever equidistant arrangement has several rotatable outer shafts, several are from top to bottom fixed on the outer shaft mutually
Parallel outer culture plate, the outer shaft are fixed on described outer culture plate one end, when the interior culture plate moves up and down and rotate
The outer culture plate do not interfere；The driving wheel that motor driven rotation is slidably connected in the pedestal, on the motor
It is hinged with the treadle that can be rotated in the pedestal, the treadle stretches out outside the pedestal far from one end of the motor, described
A fulcrum connecting with the pedestal is equipped between treadle both ends；One is equipped with above the driving wheel can be with the driving wheel
The first gear of engaging, the first gear can rotate under the drive of the driving wheel, and the first gear upper end is fixed with
The coaxial screw rod with the driving wheel, the screw rod are threadedly engaged with the interior elevating lever and connect, and the screw rod control is described interior
Elevating lever moves up and down, and the outer shaft lower end is linked with the driven wheel engaged with the first gear.
As an improvement, being equipped with water storage box in the pedestal, being equipped with below the first gear can engage with the driving wheel
Second gear, when no external force is applied on the treadle, the driving wheel engages with the second gear；The second gear
One end is engaged with the wet gear of control, is coaxially connected with the control wet leaves wheel that can be vented outwards, the control wet leaves above the wet gear of control
Wheel top is equipped with the wet mouth of control being connected to external environment, is fixed with one for liquid in the water storage box below the control wet leaves wheel
Press to the water pump of the wet mouth of control.Hydraulic pressure in water storage box to wet mouth is controlled, drifts steam upwards by controlling wet leaves wheel by water pump,
The humidity of regulation culture disk surrounding enviroment.
As an improvement, determining for the cistern outlet can be closed by being equipped with one between the water pump and the cistern outlet
When gear, the timing gear eccentric part is equipped with the through-hole that can be connected to the water storage box Yu the water pump, described to control wet tooth
Wheel lower section is coaxially connected with the cam that can be engaged with the timing gear.Cam intermittent drives timing gear rotation, through-hole
Setting makes to control wet mouth timing water spray, more scientific and reasonable.
As an improvement, be equipped between the timing gear and the water pump one with the timing gear is coaxially connected stirs
Mix wheel.When nutrient solution is added in water storage box, stirring wheel can make the nutrient solution sprayed more evenly.
As an improvement, described second gear one end is engaged with temperature control gear, being coaxially connected with above the temperature control gear can
The temperature control impeller be vented outwards, is equipped with the temperature control mouth being connected to external environment above the temperature control impeller, under the temperature control impeller
Side is fixed with the air pump that outside air is heated and pressed towards to the temperature control mouth.Temperature control impeller has sprayed to the air after heating
The utilization efficiency of hot gas is improved in the top of culture plate.
As an improvement, support frame as described above is equipped with three outer shafts, the outer culture plate is cylindrical type, the interior training
The culture plate that three cylindrical types are equidistantly arranged on disk is supported, the outer culture plate and the culture plate on the interior culture plate are tangent.
The arrangement mode of interior culture plate and outer culture plate can make overall structure more compact.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: rationalization distribution is carried out to culture plate in a limited space,
Each culture plate is enabled uniformly to shine the sun；The setting for the outer culture plate that can be rotated outward increases space utilization rate further
Add；One motor completes the movement of culture plate, energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
The cross-sectional view of the invention of Fig. 1~2；
Fig. 3 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 2；
The corresponding component names of each appended drawing reference are: 1. pedestals；11. support frame；12. outer culture plate；Culture in 13.
Disk；14. outer shaft；Elevating lever in 15.；2. water storage box；21. cam；22. timing gear；23. through-hole；24. stirring wheel；25. control
Wet gear；26. controlling wet leaves wheel；27. water pump；3. treadle；31. fulcrum；32. motor；33. driving wheel；4. first gear；41. the
Two gears；42. screw rod；43. driven wheel；5. temperature control gear；51. temperature control impeller；52. air pump；6. controlling wet mouth；7. temperature control mouth.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.It is excellent in being described below
Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
The present invention includes pedestal 1 and the support frame 11 that is fixed on the pedestal 1, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above 11
Center vertical is equipped with an interior elevating lever 15 moving up and down, several are from top to bottom fixed on the interior elevating lever 15 mutually
Parallel interior culture plate 13, on support frame as described above 11 around interior 15 equidistant arrangement of elevating lever have several it is rotatable outer
Shaft 14, several outer culture plates 12 parallel to each other are from top to bottom fixed on the outer shaft 14, and the outer shaft 14 is solid
It is scheduled on described 12 one end of outer culture plate, is not done when the interior culture plate 13 moves up and down with the outer culture plate 12 of rotation
It relates to；The driving wheel 33 of the driving rotation of motor 32 is slidably connected in the pedestal 1, being hinged on the motor 32 can be in the base
The treadle 3 rotated in seat 1, the treadle 3 stretch out outside the pedestal 1 far from one end of the motor 32,3 both ends of treadle it
Between be equipped with a fulcrum 31 being connect with the pedestal 1；Being equipped with one above the driving wheel 33 can block with the driving wheel 33
The first gear 4 of conjunction, the first gear 4 can rotate under the drive of the driving wheel 33, and 4 upper end of first gear is fixed
There is the screw rod 42 coaxial with the driving wheel 33, the screw rod 42 is threadedly engaged with the interior elevating lever 15 and connect, the screw rod
The 42 control interior elevating levers 15 move up and down, 14 lower end of outer shaft be linked with engage with the first gear 4 from
Driving wheel 43.
Specifically, being equipped with water storage box 2 in the pedestal 1, being equipped with below the first gear 4 can block with the driving wheel 33
The second gear 41 of conjunction, when no external force is applied on the treadle 3, the driving wheel 33 engages with the second gear 41；Institute
It states 41 one end of second gear and is engaged with the wet gear 25 of control, it is wet to be coaxially connected with the control that can be vented outwards above the wet gear 25 of control
Impeller 26, it is described to control the wet mouth 6 of control for being equipped with above wet leaves wheel 26 and being connected to external environment, it is fixed with below the control wet leaves wheel 26
One presses to liquid in the water storage box 2 on the water pump 27 of the wet mouth 6 of control.
Specifically, being equipped with one between the water pump 27 and the outlet of the water storage box 2 can be closed what the water storage box 2 exported
Timing gear 22,22 eccentric part of timing gear are equipped with the through-hole 23 that can be connected to the water storage box 2 and the water pump 27,
The cam 21 that can be engaged with the timing gear 22 is coaxially connected with below the wet gear 25 of control.
Specifically, coaxially connected with the timing gear 22 equipped with one between the timing gear 22 and the water pump 27
Stirring wheel 24.
Specifically, described 41 one end of second gear is engaged with temperature control gear 5, it is coaxially connected with above the temperature control gear 5
The temperature control impeller 51 that can be vented outwards is equipped with the temperature control mouth 7 being connected to external environment, the temperature control above the temperature control impeller 51
The air pump 52 that outside air is heated and pressed towards to the temperature control mouth 7 is fixed with below impeller 51.
Specifically, support frame as described above 11 is equipped with three outer shafts 14, the outer culture plate 12 is cylindrical type, described
The culture plate of three cylindrical types, the outer culture plate 12 and the training on the interior culture plate 13 are equidistantly arranged on interior culture plate 13
It is tangent to support disk.
When routine use, driving wheel 33 engages with second gear 41, and motor 32 works, and the rotation of second gear 41 drives temperature control
Gear 5 and the wet gear 25 of control rotate, and air pump 52 works, and temperature control impeller 51, which continues upward, blows hot gas to adjust temperature；Water pump
27 work, when cam 21 drives the rotation of timing gear 22 that through-hole 23 is made to be connected to water storage box 2, the liquid in water storage box 2 is by stirring
It mixes and control wet leaves wheel 26 is pressed to by water pump 27 after wheel 24 stirs, control 26 timing of wet leaves wheel sprays steam in the environment, and adjusting is wet
Degree.
Need that culture plate is made more uniformly to irradiate daylight, step on treadle 3 stretch out pedestal 1 one end, make driving wheel 33 to
Upper movement engages with first gear 4, and first gear 4 is driven to rotate, and interior elevating lever 15 moves up under the action of screw rod 42, from
Driving wheel 43 drives outer shaft 14 to rotate, and rotates outward outer culture plate 12, and outer culture plate 12 is avoided to block the interior culture plate of lower section
13.After position determines, treadle 3 is unclamped, driving wheel 33 is detached from first gear 4, and outer culture plate 12 stops moving with interior culture plate 13.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of stereo planting device, including pedestal (1) and the support frame (11) being fixed on the pedestal (1), feature
Be: support frame as described above (11) center vertical is equipped with an interior elevating lever (15) moving up and down, the interior elevating lever (15)
On be from top to bottom fixed with several interior culture plates (13) parallel to each other, the interior elevating lever is surrounded on support frame as described above (11)
(15) equidistant arrangement has several rotatable outer shafts (14), several are from top to bottom fixed on the outer shaft (14) mutually
Parallel outer culture plate (12), the outer shaft (14) are fixed on described outer culture plate (12) one end, the interior culture plate
(13) it is not interfered when moving up and down with the outer culture plate (12) of rotation；Motor is slidably connected in the pedestal (1)
(32) driving wheel (33) of rotation is driven, the treadle (3) that can be rotated in the pedestal (1) is hinged on the motor (32),
The treadle (3) stretches out the pedestal (1) outside far from the one end of the motor (32), and one is equipped between treadle (3) both ends
A fulcrum (31) being connect with the pedestal (1)；Being equipped with one above the driving wheel (33) can block with the driving wheel (33)
The first gear (4) of conjunction, the first gear (4) can rotate under the drive of the driving wheel (33), the first gear (4)
Upper end is fixed with the screw rod (42) coaxial with the driving wheel (33), and the screw rod (42) is matched with interior elevating lever (15) screw thread
Close connection, the screw rod (42) controls moving up and down for interior elevating lever (15), outer shaft (14) lower end be linked with
The driven wheel (43) of first gear (4) engagement.
2. a kind of stereo planting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with water storage in the pedestal (1)
Case (2), first gear (4) lower section are equipped with the second gear (41) that can be engaged with the driving wheel (33), and no external force applies
When on the treadle (3), the driving wheel (33) engages with the second gear (41)；It nibbles described second gear (41) one end
Conjunction has the wet gear (25) of control, is coaxially connected with the control wet leaves wheel (26) that can be vented outwards above the wet gear (25) of control, described
It is equipped with the wet mouth of control (6) being connected to external environment above control wet leaves wheel (26), is fixed with one below the control wet leaves wheel (26)
The water storage box (2) interior liquid is pressed to the water pump (27) of the wet mouth (6) of control.
3. a kind of stereo planting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the water pump (27) and the water storage
The timing gear (22) that can be closed the water storage box (2) outlet is equipped between case (2) outlet, the timing gear (22) is inclined
The through-hole (23) that can be connected to the water storage box (2) Yu the water pump (27), wet gear (25) lower section of control are equipped at the heart
It is coaxially connected with the cam (21) that can be engaged with the timing gear (22).
4. a kind of stereo planting device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the timing gear (22) with it is described
A stirring wheel (24) coaxially connected with the timing gear (22) is equipped between water pump (27).
5. a kind of stereo planting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: nibble described second gear (41) one end
Conjunction has temperature control gear (5), is coaxially connected with the temperature control impeller (51) that can be vented outwards, the control above the temperature control gear (5)
The temperature control mouth (7) being connected to external environment is equipped with above warm impeller (51), one is fixed with below the temperature control impeller (51) will
Outside air is heated and pressed towards the air pump (52) of the temperature control mouth (7).
6. a kind of stereo planting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above (11) is equipped with three
Outer shaft described in root (14), the outer culture plate (12) are cylindrical type, are equidistantly arranged with three circles on the interior culture plate (13)
The culture plate of column type, the outer culture plate (12) and the culture plate on the interior culture plate (13) are tangent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811071531.4A CN109258446B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Three-dimensional cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811071531.4A CN109258446B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Three-dimensional cultivation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109258446A true CN109258446A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109258446B CN109258446B (en) | 2021-02-19 |
Family
ID=65188653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811071531.4A Active CN109258446B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Three-dimensional cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109258446B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101285805B1 (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-07-12 | 이봉길 | Growing bed mobile device |
| CN205830558U (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-12-28 | 江西老庄主绿色农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Hot Pepper in Greenhouse planting unit |
| CN207284433U (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-05-01 | 铜仁学院 | One kind is easy to rotating plants growth frame |
| CN108243783A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-06 | 大悟鸿源农业科技有限公司 | Full-featured indoor vegetable cultivation device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201811071531.4A patent/CN109258446B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101285805B1 (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-07-12 | 이봉길 | Growing bed mobile device |
| CN205830558U (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-12-28 | 江西老庄主绿色农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Hot Pepper in Greenhouse planting unit |
| CN207284433U (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-05-01 | 铜仁学院 | One kind is easy to rotating plants growth frame |
| CN108243783A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-06 | 大悟鸿源农业科技有限公司 | Full-featured indoor vegetable cultivation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109258446B (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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