CN109258436A - A kind of multi-functional composite cultivation device - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional composite cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109258436A CN109258436A CN201811071432.6A CN201811071432A CN109258436A CN 109258436 A CN109258436 A CN 109258436A CN 201811071432 A CN201811071432 A CN 201811071432A CN 109258436 A CN109258436 A CN 109258436A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screw rod
- culture tank
- gear
- strainer
- functional composite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional composite cultivation devices, the culture tank of support frame is equipped with including bottom, vertical centre frame is fixed in the culture tank, rotatable second screw rod is vertically fixed in the centre frame, it is threadedly engaged on second screw rod and is connected with and can be linked with first gear along the frame seedling bar that the centre frame moves up and down, second screw rod lower end；Strainer moving up and down is slidably connected in the culture tank, the growth hole that plant passes through can be held by being equipped with one at the centre frame on the strainer, the culture tank is equipped with rotatable third screw rod close to the growth hole side vertically, the fixed block for being connected with the fixed strainer is threadedly engaged on the third screw rod, third screw rod lower end is linked with third gear.The present invention can be realized cultivating without soilization for plant, and sliceable use, convenient for management while saving space.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional composite cultivation device.
Background technique
Soilless cultivation is that the fixed plant of seedling medium is done with the light materials such as turf or forest leaf mould, vermiculite, allows plant
Root system directly contacts nutrient solution, using the modernization seedling-raising technique of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming.Currently, China crops
Cultivation technique without soil usually builds the cement pit of certain size either in the field pond Zhong Wa on the ground, then spreads plastics
Film places into cultivation floating plate, cultivates and matrix is housed in floating plate.
There is certain shortcoming in use in existing cultivation apparatus without soil.In use, cultivation bracket is not available for
It is mobile, it has not been convenient to the plantation of crop.And the sundries such as the fallen leaves of plant are fallen into nutrient solution, nutrient solution may be made to become excessively
It is sticky and oxygen content is insufficient, influence the absorption of plant.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional composite cultivation devices, can be realized planting without soil for plant
Training.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of multi-functional composite cultivation device, including bottom
Culture tank equipped with support frame is fixed with vertical centre frame in the culture tank, and being vertically fixed in the centre frame can revolve
The second screw rod turned, is threadedly engaged that be connected with can be described along the frame seedling bar that the centre frame moves up and down on second screw rod
Second screw rod lower end is linked with first gear；Strainer moving up and down is slidably connected in the culture tank, on the strainer
The growth hole that plant passes through can be held by being equipped with one at the centre frame, and the culture tank is vertical close to the growth hole side
Equipped with rotatable third screw rod, it is threadedly engaged the fixed block for being connected with the fixed strainer on the third screw rod, described the
Three screw rod lower ends are linked with third gear；Horizontal the first screw rod for being equipped with first motor driving rotation, described on support frame as described above
The sliding block for being connected with and moving between the first gear and the third gear is threadedly engaged on first screw rod, on the sliding block
Driving wheel equipped with the rotation of the second motor driven, the driving wheel can be nibbled with the first gear and the third gear respectively
It closes.
As an improvement, third screw rod upper end is linked with the cleaning block that can contact the strainer, the cleaning block with
The third screw rod can be pushed away when rotating except sundries such as the fallen leaves of the growth hole side close on the strainer.The rotation of third screw rod
When being moved up by fixed block band electric filter, cleaning block is rotated together with, high-efficient；The root system of plant is located at below growth hole,
Root system can be clearly viewed in the strainer that growth hole side need to only be cleared up, energy saving.
As an improvement, the first gear is engaged with second gear far from described growth hole one end, the second gear is same
Axis connection has the impeller in the culture tank.In the growth course of plant, need timing adjusting bracket seedling bar height so as to
In the climbing of plant, when frame seedling bar moves up, impeller rotates, and has reached the function of timing agitation nutrient solution, saves energy
It ensure that the uniform of nutrient solution while source.
Battalion is conveyed into the culture tank by water pump as an improvement, being equipped on the culture tank close to the impeller side
The pipeline of nutrient solution.Pipeline, can be excessively high to avoid the nutrient solution concentration of culture tank interior conduit side close to impeller；Impeller is far from growth
Hole side winds plant root when can rotate to avoid impeller.The impeller side is surrounded by, and impeller is isolated with root system of plant
Separation net.
As an improvement, the pipeline, which is located at the nozzle in the culture tank, is equipped with inlet channel, slided on the inlet channel
It is connected with floating block, the floating block can move up to block the pipeline under the buoyancy of nutrient solution, stop conveying battalion
Nutrient solution.By the closure of the buoyancy control pipeline of nutrient solution, guarantee that nutrient solution in culture tank will not excessively will not be very few.
As an improvement, the culture tank is rectangular parallelepiped structure.Cuboid is convenient for splicing management.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: culture tank is rectangular parallelepiped structure, can be any with multiple culture tanks
Splicing can rationally utilize space, and convenient for management；The setting of floating block can guarantee the supply and demand needs of nutrient solution in culture tank, avoid
Nutrient solution excessively causes to waste；Manually adjustable frame seedling bar height is to cooperate demand of plant growth, and stirring nutrient solution makes in due course
Oxygen content in nutrient solution is guaranteed；Periodic cleaning dead leaf etc. falls in the sundries above root system, convenient for root system of plant into
Row observation, and prevent sundries from falling into nutrient solution by strainer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 3~5 are cross-sectional views of the invention；
The corresponding component names of each appended drawing reference are: 1. culture tanks；11. pipeline；12. water pump；13. floating block；14. import
Slot；15. centre frame；2. support frame；21. first motor；22. the first screw rod；23. sliding block；24. driving wheel；25. the second motor；
3. frame seedling bar；31. the second screw rod；32. first gear；33. second gear；34. impeller；4. strainer；41. growing hole；42. fixed
Block；5. cleaning block；51. third screw rod；52. third gear.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.It is excellent in being described below
Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
The present invention includes the culture tank 1 that bottom is equipped with support frame 2, is fixed with vertical centre frame 15 in the culture tank 1,
It is vertically fixed rotatable second screw rod 31 in the centre frame 15, is threadedly engaged that be connected with can edge on second screw rod 31
The frame seedling bar 3 that the centre frame 15 moves up and down, 31 lower end of the second screw rod are linked with first gear 32；The culture tank 1
Strainer 4 moving up and down is inside slidably connected, plant can be held equipped with one at the centre frame 15 on the strainer 4 and led to
The growth hole 41 crossed, the culture tank 1 are equipped with rotatable third screw rod 51 close to 41 side of growth hole vertically, and described
The fixed block 42 for being connected with the fixed strainer 4 is threadedly engaged on three screw rods 51,51 lower end of third screw rod is linked with third
Gear 52；The horizontal first motor 21 that is equipped with drives the first screw rod 22 rotated, spiral shell on first screw rod 22 on support frame as described above 2
Line is connected with the sliding block 23 moved between the first gear 32 and the third gear 52, and the sliding block 23 is equipped with
Second motor 25 driving rotation driving wheel 24, the driving wheel 24 can respectively with the first gear 32 and the third gear
52 engagements.
Specifically, 51 upper end of third screw rod is linked with the cleaning block 5 that can contact the strainer 4, the cleaning block 5 with
The third screw rod 51 rotation when can push away except on the strainer 4 close to the sundries such as fallen leaves of growth 41 side of hole.
Specifically, the first gear 32 is engaged with second gear 33, second tooth far from described 41 one end of growth hole
Wheel 33 is coaxially connected with the impeller 34 in the culture tank 1.
Specifically, close to 34 side of impeller equipped with defeated into the culture tank 1 by water pump 12 on the culture tank 1
Send the pipeline 11 of nutrient solution.
Specifically, the pipeline 11, which is located at the nozzle in the culture tank 1, is equipped with inlet channel 14, on the inlet channel 14
Floating block 13 is slidably connected, the floating block 13 can move up to block the pipeline 11 under the buoyancy of nutrient solution,
Stop conveying nutrient solution.
Specifically, the culture tank 1 is rectangular parallelepiped structure.
By the root system of plant by growing the lower section of strainer 4 that hole 41 is placed in culture tank 1, when plant strain growth, can pass through life
Long hole 41 is climbed to centre frame 15.Starting water pump 12 presses to nutrient solution in culture tank 1 by pipeline 11, when nutrient solution reaches one
When quantitative, buoyancy pushes floating block 13 to move up along inlet channel 14, blocks pipeline 11, stops into nutrient solution, switches off the pump 12.
Start first motor 21 at interval of certain time, the first screw rod 22 rotation band movable slider 23 is mobile, makes driving wheel 24 and the first tooth
32 engagement of wheel, the work of the second motor 25 rotates driving wheel 24, to move up one with moving frame seedling bar 3 by the second screw rod 31
Section distance, adapts to the climbing needs of plant.It is rotated when first gear 32 rotates by 33 impeller 34 of second gear, Ke Yiding
When stir nutrient solution.First screw rod 22 is mobile at interval of a period of time band movable slider 23, nibbles driving wheel 24 with third gear 52
It closes, the work of the second motor 25 rotates driving wheel 24, to drive fixed block 42 to move up by third screw rod 51, and drives
Cleaning block 5 rotates, and fixed block 42 is moved up with electric filter 4, and when strainer 4 contacts cleaning block 5, cleaning block 5 carries out strainer 4
Cleaning.Then the second motor 25 control driving wheel 24 inverts, and resets fixed block 42 with electric filter 4.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of multi-functional composite cultivation device is equipped with the culture tank (1) of support frame (2) including bottom, it is characterised in that: described
It is fixed with vertical centre frame (15) in culture tank (1), is vertically fixed rotatable second screw rod in the centre frame (15)
(31), it is threadedly engaged that be connected with can be along the frame seedling bar (3) that the centre frame (15) move up and down, institute on second screw rod (31)
It states the second screw rod (31) lower end and is linked with first gear (32)；Filter moving up and down is slidably connected in the culture tank (1)
Net (4), the growth hole (41) that plant passes through can be held by being equipped with one at the centre frame (15) on the strainer (4), described
Culture tank (1) is equipped with rotatable third screw rod (51), the third screw rod (51) close to growth hole (41) side vertically
On be threadedly engaged the fixed block (42) for being connected with the fixed strainer (4), third screw rod (51) lower end is linked with third tooth
It takes turns (52)；Horizontal the first screw rod (22) for being equipped with first motor (21) driving rotation, first screw rod on support frame as described above (2)
(22) sliding block (23) for being connected with and moving between the first gear (32) and the third gear (52), institute are threadedly engaged on
State the driving wheel (24) of sliding block (23) equipped with the second motor (25) driving rotation, the driving wheel (24) can be respectively with described the
One gear (32) and the third gear (52) engagement.
2. a kind of multi-functional composite cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the third screw rod (51)
End is linked with the cleaning block (5) that can contact the strainer (4), when the cleaning block (5) rotates with the third screw rod (51)
It can push away except sundries such as the fallen leaves of described growth hole (41) side close on the strainer (4).
3. a kind of multi-functional composite cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first gear (32) is remote
It is engaged with second gear (33) from described growth hole (41) one end, the second gear (33) is coaxially connected with positioned at the culture
Impeller (34) in slot (1).
4. a kind of multi-functional composite cultivation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: leaned on the culture tank (1)
Nearly impeller (34) side is equipped with the pipeline (11) of the conveying nutrient solution into the culture tank (1) by water pump (12).
5. a kind of multi-functional composite cultivation device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the pipeline (11) is located at institute
It states and is equipped with inlet channel (14) at the nozzle in culture tank (1), slidably connected floating block (13) on the inlet channel (14), it is described floating
Block (13) can move up to block the pipeline (11) under the buoyancy of nutrient solution, stop conveying nutrient solution.
6. a kind of multi-functional composite cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the culture tank (1) is length
Cube structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811071432.6A CN109258436B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Multifunctional composite cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811071432.6A CN109258436B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Multifunctional composite cultivation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109258436A true CN109258436A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109258436B CN109258436B (en) | 2021-03-02 |
Family
ID=65189401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811071432.6A Active CN109258436B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Multifunctional composite cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109258436B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205756185U (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江莱嘉聚贤生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Semen Fagopyri Esculenti bean sprout intelligent cultivation system |
| CN107535326A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-05 | 杨已颢 | A kind of potted plant laying rack of multifunctional domestic |
| CN107535344A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-05 | 刘忠岐 | A kind of agricultural cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN206866127U (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-01-12 | 宾川林丰商贸有限公司 | A kind of grape clipping device |
| CN207011350U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-02-16 | 山东省东运大蒜工程技术研究中心有限公司 | A kind of seedling culture device for being easy to adjust temperature |
| CN207054200U (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-03-02 | 浙江鼎隆建设有限公司 | A kind of green wall device |
| CN108377710A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-10 | 宁波市协新机电科技有限公司 | A kind of novel water-saving irrigation rig |
| CN207744520U (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-08-21 | 福建农林大学 | The hydroponic device of liquid feeding can be lifted |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201811071432.6A patent/CN109258436B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205756185U (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江莱嘉聚贤生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Semen Fagopyri Esculenti bean sprout intelligent cultivation system |
| CN206866127U (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-01-12 | 宾川林丰商贸有限公司 | A kind of grape clipping device |
| CN207011350U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-02-16 | 山东省东运大蒜工程技术研究中心有限公司 | A kind of seedling culture device for being easy to adjust temperature |
| CN207054200U (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-03-02 | 浙江鼎隆建设有限公司 | A kind of green wall device |
| CN107535344A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-05 | 刘忠岐 | A kind of agricultural cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN107535326A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-05 | 杨已颢 | A kind of potted plant laying rack of multifunctional domestic |
| CN207744520U (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-08-21 | 福建农林大学 | The hydroponic device of liquid feeding can be lifted |
| CN108377710A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-10 | 宁波市协新机电科技有限公司 | A kind of novel water-saving irrigation rig |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109258436B (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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