CN109258027A - Cave-applied fertilizer deep-applicating apparatus based on the adjustable spacing of single-chip microcontroller - Google Patents
Cave-applied fertilizer deep-applicating apparatus based on the adjustable spacing of single-chip microcontroller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109258027A CN109258027A CN201811338175.8A CN201811338175A CN109258027A CN 109258027 A CN109258027 A CN 109258027A CN 201811338175 A CN201811338175 A CN 201811338175A CN 109258027 A CN109258027 A CN 109258027A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- lime
- conduit
- cave
- cone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the cave-applied fertilizer deep-applicating apparatus based on the adjustable spacing of single-chip microcontroller, including dual material box, the dual material box front is fertilizer box, rear portion is lime case, it is characterized by: installing fertilizer apparatus in fertilizer box lower end, lime buffer pocket is installed in lime case lower end, in the corresponding installation fertilizer conduit of fertilizer apparatus and lime buffer pocket lower end and lime conduit, horn mouth is installed in fertilizer conduit lower end, it is correspondingly arranged cone in lime conduit and horn mouth and cone switch can be realized in lime conduit and bell-mouthed move up and down to lime conduit and bell-mouthed opening and closing of fault, the present invention reduces manual working intensity, improve fertilising precision, and used apparatus structure is simple and compact, it is low in cost, effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
It is applied deeply the present invention relates to a kind of cave-applied fertilizer of the adjustable spacing of Mechatronic control system and labelling apparatus.
Background technique
Fertilization mode is mostly continuous row application at present, and the work applied deeply as carrying out base fertilizer before the transplanting of the needs such as flue-cured tobacco, capsicum
Object, row replacement easily occur to burn kind of burn seedlings phenomenon and cause the waste and residual of fertilizer.There is fertilising more in existing cave-applied fertilizer equipment
Spacing is non-adjustable, can not mark fertilization point, mark point and fertilising point tolerance it is larger the problems such as, cause equipment can not be in larger domain
It is preferably used in range.It develops and requires the fertilising labelling apparatus of growing area to have become for tobacco business urgently suitable for multiple spacing in the rows
Problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: a kind of adjustable fertilising spacing fertilizer distributor is provided, it can be efficiently real
Existing controllable fertilising and label fertilization point function, to overcome, dose is uneven, fertilising spacing is non-adjustable, label is inaccurate and applies
The problem of fertile low efficiency.
The present invention is implemented as follows: including dual material box, control panel, electronic fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer conduit, fertilizer loudspeaker
Mouth, cone switch, agitating shaft, lime buffer pocket, lime conduit, brake cable and electric push rod etc..The fertilization system and mark
The synchronization of note system is to pass through electric push rod while pullling the cone that brake cable controls in fertilizer conduit and lime conduit to open
Close to achieve the goal, fertilization system in preceding tagging system rear, to realize accurate marker.
The fertilization system provides power support by power supply for electronic fertilizer apparatus, and fertilizer is from funnel-form fertilizer box through arranging
Fertile device is discharged into fertilizer conduit, and the horn mouth inner cone of bottom end switch is by brake cable that electric push rod drives come regular control
The open and close movement of cone processed switch, when brake cable be under relaxed state fertilizer from cone switch and soil in bell-mouthed gap
It leaks out, to achieve the purpose that deep application of fertilizer.
Electronic fertilizer apparatus one end is connect by the tagging system by chain conveyer with one end of the mixing shaft, and fertilizer apparatus rotation is logical
Chain drive driving agitating shaft rotation is crossed to stir the lime in lime hopper, enters lime conduit by lime buffer pocket
In, lime, come the row's of realization lime, reaches label purpose by folding that conduit lower end cone switchs.
The control system provides energy by battery, and velocity sensor acquires travel speed ginseng at equipment feeder wheel
Number is handled by the fertilising spaced relationship with setting, and instruction is reached electronic fertilizer apparatus motor and electric push rod motor, thus
Motor speed is controlled to realize the accurate of dose and control the working frequency of electric push rod, to reach according between setting
Away from applying fertilizer and mark.
Control element of the invention uses single-chip microcontroller, passes through control panel input requirements fertilising spacing parameter before work.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, compared with prior art, the present invention is using after being mounted on self-propelled fertilizer applicator
In the rack of side, the setting of dual material box keeps fertilization point and label point tolerance smaller, and whole device structure is more compact and reasonable.It applies in cave
Fertilizer keeps utilization rate of fertilizer higher, and bell-mouthed setting impose on fertilizer can deeply in rotary tillage soil.Mechatronic control system, which makes to adjust, to be applied
The fertilising spacing of fertile spacing more fast accurate, control panel input requirements is more convenient.It is applicable not only to more region flue-cured tobacco kinds
Growing area, moreover it is possible to apply the growing areas such as the capsicum after ridging and cotton.And used apparatus structure is compact, low in cost,
Effect is obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is top view of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention: the structure of the fertilizer distributor of adjustable fertilising spacing as shown, the front and back of dual material box 1 lower part
It respectively connected electronic fertilizer apparatus 3 and lime buffer pocket 8, the outlet of electronic fertilizer apparatus is connect with fertilizer conduit 4, fertilizer conduit
Lower mouth be bolted with horn mouth 6, lime buffer pocket outlet is connected with lime conduit 10, and lime conduit and fertilizer are led
There is the cone switch 5 by the control folding of brake cable 11 in pipe lower end.Sprocket wheel 2 realizes transmission by chain 7, to promote to stir
Axis 15 rotates.
It is lime case that workflow of the invention, which is such that in dual material box 1 that front side is fertilizer box rear side, and battery is whole
The energy supply of a system, starts device work, inputs predetermined fertilising spacing in control panel 12, complete machine speed during the work time
Sensor calculates equipment travel speed, and result is dealt into control panel, and control panel is according to the traveling speed received
Degree controls 14 revolving speed of the motor control dose on electronic fertilizer apparatus 3, fertilizer passes through electronic in hopper according to measuring and calculating operating range
Fertilizer is discharged into fertilizer conduit 4 by the rotation of fertilizer apparatus, while power is reached agitating shaft 13 by sprocket wheel 2 and transmission chain 7, is driven
Dynamic lime is fallen into lime conduit 10 by lime buffer pocket 8, controls electric push rod 9 when reaching specified fertilising spacing
Pullling brake cable 11 makes two cone switches 5 gap occur with horn mouth 6 and lime conduit 10 respectively to fall fertilizer and lime.
Therefore it is controllable to can reach dose, fertilising spacing-controllable and the accurate purpose of label.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (3)
1. based on the cave-applied fertilizer deep-applicating apparatus of the adjustable spacing of single-chip microcontroller, including dual material box (1), dual material box (1) front are fertilizer
Case, rear portion are lime case, it is characterised in that: fertilizer apparatus (3) are installed in fertilizer box lower end, in lime case lower end installation lime buffering
Box (8), in fertilizer apparatus (3) installation fertilizer conduit (4) corresponding with lime buffer pocket (8) lower end and lime conduit (10), in fertilizer
Horn mouth (6) are installed in conduit (4) lower end, and cone switch (5) and the cone are correspondingly arranged in lime conduit (10) and horn mouth (6)
Body switch (5) can move up and down realization to lime conduit (10) and horn mouth (6) in lime conduit (10) and horn mouth (6)
Opening and closing of fault.
2. the cave-applied fertilizer deep-applicating apparatus according to claim 1 based on the adjustable spacing of single-chip microcontroller, it is characterised in that: in fertilizer
Motor (14) are set at device (3), sprocket wheel (2) are set in the connecting shaft of motor (14) and fertilizer apparatus (3), are arranged in lime case
There are agitating shaft (15).The driving to agitating shaft (15) is realized by setting chain (7) between sprocket wheel (2) and agitating shaft (15).
3. the cave-applied fertilizer deep-applicating apparatus according to claim 1 based on the adjustable spacing of single-chip microcontroller, it is characterised in that: in lime
Bin side is equipped with control panel (12), and wiring and electronic fertilizer apparatus (3) and electric push rod (9), electric push rod (9) pass through lock
The cone that line connects two conduit lower ends switchs (5), and the opening and closing of cone switch (5) is controlled by control panel (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811338175.8A CN109258027A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Cave-applied fertilizer deep-applicating apparatus based on the adjustable spacing of single-chip microcontroller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811338175.8A CN109258027A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Cave-applied fertilizer deep-applicating apparatus based on the adjustable spacing of single-chip microcontroller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109258027A true CN109258027A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
ID=65192042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811338175.8A Pending CN109258027A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Cave-applied fertilizer deep-applicating apparatus based on the adjustable spacing of single-chip microcontroller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109258027A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1189361A (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 1999-04-06 | Kubota Corp | Additional fertilization machine |
| CN201091102Y (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-07-30 | 朱怀孝 | Corn leakage-control machine for seeding and fertilizing |
| CN205005474U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-03 | 郑州容大科技发展有限公司 | Fertilization case |
| CN205105608U (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-30 | 中国农业大学 | Regional formula variable deep placement machine of fertilizer |
| CN105960915A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-28 | 张培坤 | Fertilizer locating device for hole fertilization machine |
| CN107926218A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of automatically controlled essence amount corn cave-applied fertilizer machine |
| CN107980294A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-04 | 绍兴韵足针纺织有限公司 | A kind of material leakage annotation equipment of seeding machinery |
| CN207612565U (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-07-17 | 王燕婷 | A kind of self-propelled ridging spot application device of cigarette |
-
2018
- 2018-11-14 CN CN201811338175.8A patent/CN109258027A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1189361A (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 1999-04-06 | Kubota Corp | Additional fertilization machine |
| CN201091102Y (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-07-30 | 朱怀孝 | Corn leakage-control machine for seeding and fertilizing |
| CN205005474U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-03 | 郑州容大科技发展有限公司 | Fertilization case |
| CN205105608U (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-30 | 中国农业大学 | Regional formula variable deep placement machine of fertilizer |
| CN105960915A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-28 | 张培坤 | Fertilizer locating device for hole fertilization machine |
| CN207612565U (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-07-17 | 王燕婷 | A kind of self-propelled ridging spot application device of cigarette |
| CN107926218A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of automatically controlled essence amount corn cave-applied fertilizer machine |
| CN107980294A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-04 | 绍兴韵足针纺织有限公司 | A kind of material leakage annotation equipment of seeding machinery |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203675604U (en) | Rice seedling transplanting and fertilization combined machine | |
| CN103947359B (en) | The electronic deep fertilizer spraying machine of a kind of wheat medium-term realizing spreading fertilizer over the fields underground | |
| CN205357091U (en) | Fertilizer injection unit is used in gardens | |
| CN205052153U (en) | Prevent blockking up fertilizer distributor | |
| CN208691717U (en) | A kind of Pneumatic type fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN204560213U (en) | Fertilizer applicator and fertilizer distributor | |
| CN106342456A (en) | Intelligent fertilizer distribution seed discharging electric seeding device | |
| CN104770123A (en) | Burdock seeding machine | |
| CN109258027A (en) | Cave-applied fertilizer deep-applicating apparatus based on the adjustable spacing of single-chip microcontroller | |
| CN103583127A (en) | Material applying device | |
| CN103340050A (en) | Sliding plate type tobacco seed sowing device | |
| CN108738578A (en) | A kind of boat-tractor fertilizing device with uniform of application function | |
| CN212677663U (en) | Fertilizer application mechanical structure | |
| CN209299717U (en) | A kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN205510793U (en) | Agricultural even cloth equipment | |
| CN111841822A (en) | But fertile machine is spilt to high efficiency automatic measurement | |
| CN205408482U (en) | Agricultural spade of sowing | |
| CN205921969U (en) | Automatic seeder of rice | |
| CN104285554A (en) | Electric small-grain-size vegetable hill-drop planter | |
| CN206005126U (en) | A kind of tiller | |
| CN207911299U (en) | A kind of self-propelled seeder | |
| CN211861056U (en) | Front-mounted seed scattering machine for garden planting | |
| CN106612821A (en) | Synchronous feeding and mixing broadcasting device by photovoltaic power supply | |
| CN204157259U (en) | A kind of electrodynamic type small particle diameter vegetables hill-drop planter | |
| CN106664897A (en) | Combined type seedling raising seeding machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |