A kind of environmental protection type veneer board pressing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to board pressing device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of environmental protection type veneer board pressing device.
Background technique
Glued board be veneer is peeled by juggle or by flitch slicing at veneer, then with adhesive it is glued made of three layers or
The board-like material of multilayer usually uses odd-level veneer, and forms the orthogonal gluing of the machine direction of adjacent layer veneer.
Glued board is one of furniture common used material, is one of big plate of wood-based plate three, also for aircraft, ship, train, vapour
The effects of vehicle, building and packing case material.One group of veneer is usually formed by the orthogonal assembly gluing of adjacent layer grain direction, usually
Its dash board and inner plating are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of central core or plate core.It is criss-cross by grain direction with the veneer after gluing
The slab being made into, is suppressed under conditions of being heated or not heated.The number of plies is generally odd number, and minority also has even number.Side in length and breadth
To physics, engineering properties difference it is smaller.Common gluing board type has three-ply board, five-ply board etc..Glued board can improve timber
Utilization rate is a main path for saving timber.
Glued board be unable to do without pressing device in the fabrication process, and the effect of glued board pressing decides the quality of finished product, if
Occurs the problems such as defect easily causes glued board bonding not comprehensive, generates alice out-of-flatness in bonding processes;Existing pressing
Device is usually to be operated using cold press, and conventional cold press pushes pressing plate to realize pressure generally by two push rods
It closes, what is formed during applying pressure is a kind of power of plane distribution, when push rod pressure is excessive, it is easy to cause to push away
Glued board stress around bar is excessive, the weaker problem of other parts stress, easily leads to glued board pressing unbalance stress, influences into
Quality.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical deficiency, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environmental protection type veneer board pressing devices, mention
The uniform force of high glued board during the pressing process, to improve the final product quality of glued board.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of environmental protection type veneer board pressing device, including pedestal and two on the base arranged symmetrically
A lifting column is provided with the crossbeam that can be moved up and down between two lifting columns, passes through fixed disk in the middle part of the crossbeam
Be fixedly installed main shaft, the main shaft is successively nested with driving flange and support sleeve from top to bottom, the driving flange with it is described
Several promotion cylinders being uniformly distributed circumferentially are provided between fixed disk, platen is movably disposed in the master by telescopic shaft
Below axis, the telescopic shaft is fixed at the center position of the platen, the first cylinder bullet is nested on the telescopic shaft
One end of spring, first cylindrical spring is pushed against on the support sleeve, and the other end of first cylindrical spring is pushed against institute
It states on platen;Several link mechanisms being uniformly distributed circumferentially are provided on the driving flange and the support sleeve, it is described
It is provided with pressure ring on link mechanism, several pushing lists being uniformly distributed circumferentially are provided between the pressure ring and the platen
Member, the compression displacement amount of the pressing unit are greater than the compression displacement amount of first cylindrical spring.
Preferably, the link mechanism includes the first connecting rod and second connecting rod being mutually hinged, and described first connects
The hinged place of bar and the second connecting rod is provided with the sliding block that can be rotated, and is offered on the corresponding pressure ring for the sliding block
Mobile sliding slot, the sliding block are moved radially along the pressure ring, and end of the first connecting rod far from the sliding block is hinged
In the driving flange, the second connecting rod is hinged on the support sleeve far from the end of the sliding block.
Preferably, the pressing unit include the mounting flange being fixed on the platen, be fixed at it is described
The protective case of promotion flange and Screw assembly on the mounting flange on pressure ring, the center position of the mounting flange
It is fixedly installed mounting post, elastomeric element is provided in the mounting post, the center position for pushing flange offers rank
Terraced hole, the promotion flange are pushed against on the elastomeric element by Screw assembly in the locking nut in the mounting post.
Preferably, the elastomeric element is the second cylindrical spring or disk spring.
Preferably, the disk spring uses the knockdown mounting means of pairing.
Preferably, the lead screw that can be rotated is provided in the lifting column, the top fixed setting of the lifting column is useful
In the lifting motor for driving the lead screw rotation, the both ends of the crossbeam are filled with the threads of lead screw in two lifting columns respectively
Match.
Preferably, the lifting motor is stepper motor or servo motor with self-locking function.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention realizes platen using the displacement of driving flange and support sleeve on main shaft
Displacement so that it is multiple push cylinder generate multiple positions thrust it is centralized and unified in driving flange, and utilize main shaft
Position-limiting action make pushing force be concentrated into the power along main-shaft axis direction, and realize pushing force using link mechanism
Respectively, so that each pressing unit generates identical pushing force, the multiple thrust sizes acted on platen be ensure that
It is unified, and then avoid the problem not of uniform size of each push rod thrust caused by traditional multiple push rods dispersion pushes;Furthermore connect
Linkage is capable of forming diamond shape force application structure, and then ensure that symmetry realizes the evenly dispersed of power, and combine with pressure ring
The thrust range that driving flange generates is extended dispersion, and then avoids the concentrations of thrust, while utilizing pressure
Ring to act on the thrust on platen and forms spatial distribution, is different from the linear distribution mode of traditional push rod, mentions significantly
The high effect of glued board pressing.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for environmental protection type veneer board pressing device that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the partial perspective view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the link mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the pressing unit in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the top view (stress containing part) in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing in the portion A in Fig. 3.
Description of symbols: 1- pedestal, 11- lifting column, 12- crossbeam, 13- lifting motor, 2- main shaft, 21- driving flange,
22- support sleeve, 23- fixed disk, 3- pressure ring 31- sliding slot, 4- platen, 41- telescopic shaft, the first cylindrical spring of 42-, 5- connecting rod machine
Structure, 51- first connecting rod, 52- second connecting rod, 53- sliding block, 6- pressing unit, 61- mounting flange, 611- mounting post, 62- are pushed
Flange, 621- stepped hole, 63- protective case, 64- butterfly spring, 65- fixing sleeve, 7- push cylinder.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: a kind of environmental protection type veneer board pressing device, including pedestal 1 and be symmetricly set on the pedestal 1 two
A lifting column 11 is provided with the crossbeam 12 that can be moved up and down between two lifting columns 11, and crossbeam 12 is by being arranged in institute
The lead screw stated in lifting column 11 moves up and down, and the both ends of crossbeam 12 are assembled with threads of lead screw respectively, the lifting column 11
Top is fixedly installed the lifting motor 13 for driving the lead screw rotation, and wherein lifting motor 13 is with self-locking function
Stepper motor or servo motor, the middle part of the crossbeam 12 are fixedly installed main shaft 2 by fixed disk 23, the main shaft 2 from
It is successively nested with driving flange 21 and support sleeve 22 under, is provided with four between the driving flange 21 and the fixed disk 23
A promotion cylinder 7 being uniformly distributed circumferentially, platen 4 is movably disposed in 2 lower section of main shaft by telescopic shaft 41, described flexible
Axis 41 is fixed at the center position of the platen 4, is nested with the first cylindrical spring 42 on the telescopic shaft 41, and described
One end of one cylindrical spring 42 is pushed against on the support sleeve 22, and the other end of first cylindrical spring 42 is pushed against the pressure
On disk 4;The driving flange 21 and setting on the support sleeve 22 are described there are four the link mechanism 5 being uniformly distributed circumferentially
Pressure ring 3 is provided on link mechanism 5, there are four the pushings being uniformly distributed circumferentially for setting between the pressure ring 3 and the platen 4
Unit 6, the compression displacement amount of the pressing unit 6 are greater than the compression displacement amount of first cylindrical spring 42.
Further, the link mechanism 5 includes the first connecting rod 51 and second connecting rod 52 being mutually hinged, described
The hinged place of first connecting rod 51 and the second connecting rod 52 is provided with the sliding block 53 that can be rotated, and opens on the corresponding pressure ring 3
Equipped with the mobile sliding slot 31 of the confession sliding block 53, wherein the shape of sliding slot 31 is adapted with the shape of sliding block 52, sliding slot 31 and cunning
Block 53 is corresponded and is circumferentially evenly distributed on pressure ring 3, and sliding block 53 is moved radially along pressure ring 3, the first connecting rod 51
End far from the sliding block 53 is hinged in the driving flange 21, end of the second connecting rod 52 far from the sliding block 53
It is hinged on the support sleeve 22.
Further, the pressing unit 6 includes the mounting flange 61 being fixed on the platen 4, fixed setting
The protective case 63 of promotion flange 62 and Screw assembly on the mounting flange 61 on the pressure ring 3, the fixation
The center position of orchid 61 is fixedly installed mounting post 611, and elastomeric element, the promotion method are provided in the mounting post 611
The center position of orchid 62 offers stepped hole 621, and the promotion flange 62 is by Screw assembly in the mounting post 611
Locking nut is pushed against on the elastomeric element, and the elastomeric element is disk spring 64.
Further, the disk spring 64 is multiple, and the disk spring 64 uses the knockdown mounting means of pairing,
And disk spring group is formed, as shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the compression displacement amount of the pressing unit 6 is greater than described first
The compression displacement amount of cylindrical spring 42 refers to that the decrement of disk spring group under the action of the same power is greater than the first cylinder bullet
The decrement of spring 42, i.e., during driving flange 21 is pushed and exerted a force, the first cylindrical spring 42 and disk spring group at the beginning
It is all deformed, subsequent first cylindrical spring 42 keeps not redeformation, and disk spring group continues to generate deformation.
Further, be provided in the lifting column 11 can rotational lead screw, the lifting column 11 top fixed setting
There is the lifting motor 13 for driving the lead screw rotation, the both ends of the crossbeam 12 are respectively and in two lifting columns 11
Threads of lead screw assembly.
Further, the lifting motor 13 is stepper motor or servo motor with self-locking function.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, multiple thrusts for pushing cylinder 7 to generate act in driving flange 21 in concentration
(power F5), then pass through link mechanism 5 and pressure ring 3 for F5It is evenly dispersed at F1、F2、F3And F4, and then realize the uniform of thrust
Disperse and thrust is made to form spatial distribution, substantially increases pressing effect.
Embodiment 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, the elastomeric element (disk spring 64) of pressing unit 6 can also be using the
Two cylindrical springs are substituted, and in the present embodiment, the compression displacement amount of the pressing unit 6 is greater than first cylindrical spring
42 compression displacement amount refers to that the decrement of the second cylindrical spring under the action of the same power is greater than the first cylindrical spring 42
Decrement, i.e., during driving flange 21 is pushed and exerted a force, the first cylindrical spring 42 and the second cylindrical spring are all produced at the beginning
Change shape, and subsequent first cylindrical spring 42 keeps not redeformation, and the second cylindrical spring continues to generate deformation.
In other embodiments, push the quantity of cylinder 7, link mechanism 5 and pressing unit 6 can also be according to actual processing
The size of glued board further increase, more preferably press effect to realize.
In use, the glued board pressed will be needed to be placed on pedestal 1, lifting motor 13 is controlled by the position of platen 4
It is adjusted to suitable position, and is limited crossbeam 12 by the self-locking function that lifting motor 13 carries, subsequent start-up pushes cylinder 7
Push driving flange 21 mobile, driving flange 21 generates multiple promotion cylinders 7 more under the action of link mechanism 5 and pressure ring 3
A thrust concentrates in driving flange 21, then thrust-neutral is distributed on platen 4 again by link mechanism 5 and pressure ring 3, most
Uniform pressing is generated to glued board eventually, avoids the defect of pressure force concentrations generation;When driving flange 21 moves down, by
It is greater than the compression displacement amount of the first cylindrical spring 42 in the compression displacement amount of pressing unit 6, therefore in compression, support sleeve 22 exists
Reaching will stop moving down when moving down the limit, continue to move down with driving flange 21 at this time, 53 meeting of sliding block on link mechanism 5
The displacement in both direction is generated, i.e., along 2 radial direction of 2 axis direction of main shaft and main shaft, therefore sliding slot 31 is that sliding block 53 mentions
Free displacement radially has been supplied, while having limited the moving along 2 axis of main shaft of sliding block 53, pressure ring 3 can just because of this
Moving down and move down with sliding block 53.
The present invention realizes the displacement of platen using the displacement of driving flange and support sleeve on main shaft, so that multiple push away
The thrust for multiple positions that dynamic cylinder generates is centralized and unified in driving flange, and makes pushing force collection using the position-limiting action of main shaft
It is middle to realize dividing equally for pushing force at the power along main-shaft axis direction, and using link mechanism, so that each pushing
Unit generates identical pushing force, ensure that the unification for acting on multiple thrust sizes on platen, and then avoid traditional
The problem not of uniform size of each push rod thrust caused by multiple push rod dispersions push;Furthermore link mechanism is capable of forming diamond shape force
Structure, and then ensure that symmetry realizes the evenly dispersed of power, and combine the thrust for generating driving flange with pressure ring and make
It is extended dispersion with range, and then avoids the concentrations of thrust, while to act on pushing away on platen using pressure ring
Power forms spatial distribution, is different from the linear distribution mode of traditional push rod, substantially increases the effect of glued board pressing.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.