CN109244507A - A kind of fuel cell hydrogen reflow method - Google Patents
A kind of fuel cell hydrogen reflow method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109244507A CN109244507A CN201811057829.XA CN201811057829A CN109244507A CN 109244507 A CN109244507 A CN 109244507A CN 201811057829 A CN201811057829 A CN 201811057829A CN 109244507 A CN109244507 A CN 109244507A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- back device
- reflux pump
- spray back
- hydrogen
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04104—Regulation of differential pressures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fuel cell hydrogen reflow methods, belong to fuel cell field.Reflux mode of operation proposed by the present invention: spray back device and the working characteristics of electronic reflux pump are combined, when small-power section, electronic reflux pump work;High-power section spray back device work, respective characteristic is overlapped, and the blend of predominance of the two together, realizes the efficient backflow effect under all working conditions of fuel cell.The advantages that this method device therefor device has convenient for operation, and system control is simple, energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fuel cell fields, and present invention relates particularly to a kind of fuel cell hydrogen reflow methods.
Background technique
The effect of hydrogen reflux pump is that unreacting hydrogen is gone out from fuel cell on fuel cell electricity-generating system hydrogen circuit
Mouth directly blowback fuel cell inlet, enters fuel cell after converging with entrance reaction gas.It on the one hand can be real using reflux pump
The moisture content of reaction tail-gas is now brought into battery and plays humidification;On the other hand, hydrogen can be improved in anode of fuel cell
Flow velocity in runner prevents the accumulation of anode water, avoids anode water logging;The purpose for improving hydrogen utilization ratio is also played simultaneously.
There are two ways to realizing reflux at present, spray back device and electronic reflux pump.The reflux capability of spray back device
Working range is limited, and can only operate under big flow, big pressure difference just has reflowing result, i.e. fuel cell is in relatively high power, gas
Amount is big, just generates reflowing result;Operation of fuel cells is narrow-minded in low-power, and under conditions of pressure difference is small, injection flow mixing device is several
Do not flow back;Electronic reflux pump is to be realized regurgitant volume using motor driven positive displacement compressor by adjusting motor speed, adopted
Different reflux capabilities is generated with the method for electrical motor gearshift control motor, to meet humidification, the drain function of fuel cell, but its
Volume, weight are big, and energy consumption is high, increase electric work energy consumption and system controls complexity.
The working characteristics of fuel cell: hydrogen gas consumption increases with output power and is increased, fuel cell inlet and outlet
Pressure difference also synchronous increase.The working characteristics of spray back device is: mechanical structure, be not necessarily to motor driven, reflux suction with
The disengaging of fluid, mouth pressure difference increase and increase, and the disengaging of fluid, mouth pressure difference are bigger, and the suction that refluxing opening is formed is bigger, operating threshold
Value is higher, is unable to satisfy fuel cell in the reflux needs of small-power section.The working characteristics of electronic reflux pump is: hydrogen reflux
Flow increase with the increase of revolving speed, hydrogen reflux flow, pressure difference it is bigger, energy consumption is bigger, especially in fuel cell in big function
Rate section, energy consumption exponentially increase, and reduce the overall efficiency of fuel cell.
Based on above it follows that conventional spray return channel and method are unable to satisfy the small-power, small of fuel cell battery
Tolerance conditional operation, electronic reflux pump is in high-power, the big flow conditional operation of fuel cell battery, and not only the pump housing, weight increase
Greatly, power consumption is in exponential increase.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art described above, a kind of fuel cell hydrogen reflow method is provided,
Reflux mode of operation proposed by the present invention: real by spray back device together with the working characteristics blend of predominance of electronic reflux pump
Efficient backflow effect under existing all working conditions of fuel cell.This method device therefor device is convenient for operation, system control letter
It is single, it is energy saving.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Spray back device and the working characteristics of electronic reflux pump are combined, when small-power section, electronic reflux pump
Work;High-power section spray back device work, realizes the efficient backflow effect under all working conditions of fuel cell.
Operating mode equipment proposed by the present invention includes: spray back device, spray back device import, and spray back device goes out
Mouthful, air entry on spray back device, air entry under spray back device, fuel cell inlet, fuel cell, fuel cell hydrogen goes out
Mouthful, the electronic reflux pump pump housing, electronic reflux pump inlet, electronic reflux pump exhaust inlet;
Spray back device that the present invention applies and conventional spray back device the difference is that, conventional spray back device only has
One air entry, the spray back device that the present invention designs are respectively as follows: air entry on spray back device there are two air entry, spray back
Air entry under device is flowed, wherein the branch pipe of the hydrogen outlet of air entry and fuel cell connects on spray back device;Wherein spray back
Air entry is connect with the exhaust outlet of electronic reflux pump under stream device, and the import of the hydrogen outlet of fuel cell and electronic reflux pump connects
It connects, the import of spray back device is connect with hydrogen source, and the outlet of spray back device and the import of fuel cell connect.
Tool is combined in series there are two the spray back device of air entry with electronic reflux pump, by spray back device and
The working characteristics of electronic reflux pump is combined, when small-power section, electronic reflux pump work;High-power section spray back
Device work, respective characteristic is overlapped, and the blend of predominance of the two together, constitutes special characteristic working curve, is realized
Efficient backflow effect under working condition used in fuel cell.
Further, fuel cell has two hydrogen branch pipes;One branch pipe connection fuel cell hydrogen is exported and is sprayed back
Flow air entry on device, another branch pipe connection fuel cell hydrogen outlet and electronic reflux pump inlet;
Further, has the spray back device there are two air entry, suction inlet position and diameter are according to specifically used
Condition and design, demarcate.
A kind of fuel cell hydrogen reflow method provided by the invention, specific steps are as follows:
The first step, demarcates the characteristic working curve of spray back device first, i.e., electronic reflux air pump inoperative supplies hydrogen to
Amount is gradually increased, and forms characteristic working curve;As shown in Fig. 2, when hydrogen supply amount is smaller, without regurgitant volume, when hydrogen supplies
When reaching threshold value to amount, regurgitant volume is begun with, and with tolerance, the increase of pressure forms spray back device characteristic working curve;
Second step, using the hydrogen supply amount threshold value of first step calibration as the maximum (top) speed operating point of electronic reflux pump, i.e.,
When amounts of hydrogen is when reaching under the operating condition before this threshold value, it is electronic reflux pump work section, is not returned with postinjection return channel
The blank generated when flow;
Third step, according to the corresponding amounts of hydrogen of threshold value that second step is demarcated, regurgitant volume needed for fuel cell is to electronic reflux
The working speed and characteristic working curve of pump carry out individually designed, calibration, turn as shown in figure 3, being formed in electronic reflux pump difference
Flow characteristic working curve under speed, electronic reflux pump take positive displacement compressor, form different flow by electric machine speed regulation;
4th step, when practical application, by the third step calibration characteristic electronic reflux pump of good berth and spray back device
It is connected respectively with fuel cell, characteristic working curve is to merge the characteristic curve of spray back device and electronic reflux pump, shape
At curve as shown in Figure 4;The flow value of electronic reflux pump corresponding to the threshold value of spray back device is found, corresponding motor out turns
Speed, and as constant speed value (Fig. 5), value corresponding to motor maximum speed is the initial value of the reflux of spray back device;It obtains
The new characteristic curve of electronic reflux pump;
5th step, as shown in fig. 6, by spray back device characteristic working curve and the new characteristic working curve of electronic reflux pump
The compound characteristic working curve fitted, can cover fuel battery power, the regurgitant volume of flow complete operating condition from small to large;
6th step, according to the compound characteristic working curve that the 5th step obtains, hydrogen flows through spray back device and flows into fuel electricity
Reaction is participated in inside pond, unreacted hydrogen is divided into two-way, flows into air entry on spray back device, hydrogen through hydrogen pipeline all the way
Continue cycling through participation reaction;Another way flows into electronic reflux pump, is discharged after overcompression from electronic reflux pump exhaust inlet, into spray
Air entry under return channel is penetrated, hydrogen continues cycling through participation reaction.
Further, the pump housing of electronic reflux pump is positive-displacement compressor, can be reciprocating-piston or diaphragm type etc., is driven
Dynamic motor can be variable-frequency motor or servo motor etc..
Spray back device and the working characteristics of electronic reflux pump are combined, spray back device suction inlet with it is electronic
Flow back series connection of pumps, i.e., electronic reflux pump work is under small-power, low flow rate condition, and the work of spray back device is in high-power, big stream
It measures under operating condition, the two characteristic working curve is fitted to one and meets regurgitant volume needed for the power of fuel cell, realize dynamic
Draining under complete operating condition, be humidified purpose.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: reduce the volume of reflux unit, weight;It can satisfy combustion
Expect regurgitant volume required in the complete power bracket of battery;Improve the overall efficiency of fuel cell;Hydrogen utilization ratio is improved, is lowered
Power consumption reduces noise and vibration;Realize that dynamic obtains, the draining under complete operating condition, be humidified purpose;System control is simple, convenient for behaviour
Make, it is energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of fuel cell hydrogen reflow method application apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the characteristic working curve figure of spray back device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the characteristic working curve figure of the electronic reflux pump of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the characteristic working curve stacking chart of spray back device and electronic reflux pump.
Fig. 5 is the new characteristic working curve figure of electronic reflux pump.
Fig. 6 is the compound work that spray back device characteristic working curve and the new characteristic working curve of electronic reflux pump fit
Make performance diagram;Wherein curve a indicates the curve that electronic reflux pump works independently;Curve b indicates spray back device independence work
The curve of work;Curve c indicates the reflux working curve by the two after compound, i.e., the working curve of application apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is spray back device and electronic reflux pump cascaded structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
1. spray back device in figure, 2. spray back device imports, air entry on 3. spray back devices, under 4. spray back devices
Air entry, the outlet of 5. spray back devices, 6. fuel cell inlets, 7. fuel cells, the outlet of 8. fuel cell hydrogens, 9. electronic times
Flow pump inlet, the 10. electronic reflux pump pump housings, 11. electronic reflux pump exhaust inlets.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below by specific embodiment, but is not limited the scope of the invention.Unless otherwise specified, originally
Experimental method used by inventing is conventional method, and experiment equipment used, material etc. commercially obtain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fuel cell hydrogen reflow method: applying a kind of fuel cell hydrogen refluxing unit device, as shown in Figure 1,
It include: spray back device 1, spray back device import 2, air entry 3 on spray back device, air entry 4 under spray back device, injection
Return channel outlet 5, fuel cell inlet 6, fuel cell 7, fuel cell hydrogen outlet 8, electronic reflux pump inlet 9, electronic time
The stream pump pump housing 10, electronic reflux pump exhaust inlet 11;Reflux unit is applied in fuel cell, wherein air entry on spray back device
3 connect with the branch pipe of the hydrogen outlet 8 of fuel cell 7;Wherein under spray back device air entry 4 and electronic reflux pump exhaust outlet
11 connections, the hydrogen outlet 8 of fuel cell 7 are connect with the import 9 of electronic reflux pump, the import 2 of spray back device and hydrogen source
Connection, the outlet 5 of spray back device is connect with the import 6 of fuel cell.Wherein fuel exit 8 has two branch pipes, respectively
It is connected with the import 9 of the upper air entry 3 of spray back device and electronic reflux pump.
Electronic reflux pump is connected closer to fuel cell, this can help to reduce condensed water generation, and using effect is better.
A kind of fuel cell hydrogen reflow method, operating procedure are as follows:
The first step, demarcates the characteristic working curve of spray back device 1 first, i.e., electronic reflux air pump inoperative supplies hydrogen
It is gradually increased to amount, forms characteristic working curve;When hydrogen supply amount is smaller, without regurgitant volume, when hydrogen supply amount reaches
When threshold value, regurgitant volume is begun with, and with tolerance, the increase of pressure forms the characteristic working curve of spray back device 1;
Second step, using the hydrogen supply amount threshold value of first step calibration as the maximum (top) speed operating point of electronic reflux pump, i.e.,
When amounts of hydrogen is when reaching under the operating condition before this threshold value, it is electronic reflux pump work section, is not returned with postinjection return channel 1
The blank generated when flow;
Third step, according to the corresponding amounts of hydrogen of threshold value that second step is demarcated, regurgitant volume needed for fuel cell 7 is to electronic reflux
The working speed and characteristic working curve of pump carry out individually designed, calibration, the flow being formed under electronic reflux pump different rotating speeds
Characteristic working curve, electronic reflux pump take positive displacement compressor, form different flow by electric machine speed regulation;
4th step, when practical application, by the third step calibration characteristic electronic reflux pump of good berth and spray back device 1
It is connected respectively with fuel cell 7, characteristic working curve is the superposition of the two working curve, by spray back device 1 and electronic time
The characteristic working curve superposition of stream pump;The flow value of electronic reflux pump corresponding to the threshold value of spray back device 1 is found, corresponds to
Motor speed, and as constant speed value, value corresponding to motor maximum speed is the initial value of the reflux of spray back device 1;?
The characteristic working curve new to electronic reflux pump
5th step fits 1 characteristic working curve of spray back device and the new characteristic working curve of electronic reflux pump
Compound characteristic working curve, can cover 7 power of fuel cell, the regurgitant volume of flow complete operating condition from small to large;
6th step, according to the compound characteristic working curve that the 5th step obtains, hydrogen flows through spray back device 1 and flows into fuel electricity
Reaction is participated in inside pond 7, unreacted hydrogen is divided into two-way, flows into air entry 3 on spray back device, hydrogen through hydrogen pipeline all the way
Gas continues cycling through participation reaction;Another way flows into electronic reflux pump, is discharged after overcompression from electronic reflux pump exhaust inlet 11, into
Enter air entry 4 under spray back device, hydrogen continues cycling through participation reaction.
The pump housing of electronic reflux pump in above-described embodiment is positive-displacement compressor, can be reciprocating-piston or diaphragm type
Deng driving motor can be variable-frequency motor or servo motor etc..
Curve a as shown in Figure 6, electronic reflux pump are taken positive displacement compressor, are driven by speed regulating motor, and different rotating speeds are formed
Under flow characteristic working curve.Curve b as shown in Figure 3, the characteristic working curve of spray back device, under small tolerance operating condition,
Before threshold value, without regurgitant volume.Curve c as shown in Figure 3, the characteristic working curve of spray back device 1 and electronic reflux pump is superimposed,
Find the flow value of electronic return channel corresponding to the threshold value of spray back device 1, it is corresponding go out motor speed, and as constant speed value,
Constitute characteristic working curve of the invention, operating condition can cover fuel battery power, and flow from small to large return by complete operating condition
Flow.
Spray back device 1 and the working characteristics of electronic reflux pump are combined, in spray back device 1 and electronic reflux
Series connection of pumps, i.e., under small-power, low flow rate condition, spray back device works in high-power, big flow work electronic reflux pump work
Under condition, the two characteristic working curve is fitted to one and meets regurgitant volume needed for the power of fuel cell, realized dynamic complete
Draining under operating condition, be humidified purpose.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fuel cell hydrogen reflux unit, can be applied in fuel cell, as shown in fig. 7, comprises: spray back device
1, fuel cell 7, electronic reflux pump;The spray back device 1 includes: spray back device import 2, air entry on spray back device
3, air entry 4 under spray back device, spray back device outlet 5;The fuel cell 7 is equipped with fuel cell inlet 6, fuel electricity
Pond hydrogen outlet 8;The electronic reflux pump is by electronic reflux pump inlet 9, the electronic reflux pump pump housing 10, electronic reflux pump exhaust inlet
11 compositions;Electronic reflux pump connects with spray back device 1 and collectively forms reflux unit, wherein on spray back device air entry 3 with
The branch pipe of the hydrogen outlet 8 of fuel cell 7 connects;Air entry 4 is connect with the exhaust outlet 11 of electronic reflux pump under spray back device,
The hydrogen outlet 8 of fuel cell 7 is connect with the import 9 of electronic reflux pump, and the import 2 of spray back device is connect with hydrogen source, spray
The outlet 5 for penetrating return channel is connect with the import 6 of fuel cell.
Fuel exit 8 has two branch pipes, respectively with the upper air entry 3 of spray back device 1 and electronic reflux pump into
Mouth 9 is connected.
The corresponding flow of electronic reflux pump constant rotational speed point is equal with the threshold flow of spray back device 1.
Embodiment described above is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and simultaneously the whole of the feasible implementation of non-present invention implement
Example.For persons skilled in the art, the appointing to made by it under the premise of without departing substantially from the principle of the invention and spirit
What obvious change, should all be contemplated as falling within claims of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of fuel cell hydrogen reflow method, characterized in that when small-power section, electronic reflux pump work, high-power area
Section spray back device work, can satisfy regurgitant volume required in the complete power bracket of fuel cell;
Specific steps are as follows:
The first step, first demarcate spray back device (1) characteristic curve, i.e., electronic reflux air pump inoperative, the amount of supplying hydrogen to by
It gradually increases, forms characteristic working curve;When hydrogen supply amount is smaller, without regurgitant volume, when hydrogen supply amount reaches threshold value,
Regurgitant volume is begun with, and with tolerance, the increase of pressure forms spray back device (1) characteristic curve;
Second step works as hydrogen using the hydrogen supply amount threshold value of first step calibration as the maximum (top) speed operating point of electronic reflux pump
Tolerance is electronic reflux pump work section, is not flowed back with postinjection return channel (1) when reaching under the operating condition before this threshold value
The blank generated when amount;
Third step, according to the corresponding amounts of hydrogen of threshold value that second step is demarcated, regurgitant volume needed for fuel cell (7) is to electronic reflux pump
Working speed and characteristic curve carry out individually designed, it is bent to be formed in discharge characteristic under electronic reflux pump different rotating speeds for calibration
Line;
4th step, by third step demarcated characteristic electronic reflux pump and spray back device (1) respectively with fuel cell (7)
It is connected, characteristic working curve is the characteristic curve superposition of spray back device (1) and electronic reflux pump;Find spray back device
(1) flow value of electronic reflux pump corresponding to threshold value, corresponding motor speed out, and as constant speed value, motor maximum speed
Corresponding value is the initial value of the reflux of spray back device (1);Obtain the new characteristic curve of electronic reflux pump;
5th step, the compound work that spray back device (1) characteristic curve and the new characteristic curve fitting of electronic reflux pump are gone out are special
Linearity curve, can cover fuel cell (7) power, the regurgitant volume of flow complete operating condition from small to large;
6th step, according to the compound characteristic working curve that the 5th step obtains, hydrogen flows through spray back device (1) and flows into fuel cell
(7) internal to participate in reaction, unreacted hydrogen is divided into two-way, flows into air entry (3) on spray back device through hydrogen pipeline all the way,
Hydrogen continues cycling through participation reaction;Another way flows into electronic reflux pump, arranges after overcompression from electronic reflux pump exhaust inlet (11)
Out, into air entry (4) under spray back device, hydrogen continues cycling through participation reaction.
2. a kind of fuel cell hydrogen reflow method according to claim 1, characterized in that electricity described in step third step
Dynamic reflux pump takes positive displacement compressor, forms different flow by electric machine speed regulation.
3. a kind of fuel cell hydrogen reflux unit, characterized in that it include: spray back device (1), fuel cell (7), electronic time
Stream pump;The spray back device (1) includes: spray back device import (2), air entry (3), spray back device on spray back device
Lower air entry (4), spray back device export (5);The fuel cell (7) is equipped with fuel cell inlet (6), fuel cell hydrogen
Gas exports (8);The electronic reflux pump is by electronic reflux pump inlet (9), the electronic reflux pump pump housing (10), electronic reflux pump exhaust
Mouth (11) composition;Electronic reflux pump connects with spray back device (1) and collectively forms reflux unit, wherein air-breathing on spray back device
Mouth (3) is connect with the branch pipe of the hydrogen outlet (8) of fuel cell (7);Air entry (4) and electronic reflux pump under spray back device
Exhaust outlet (11) connection, the hydrogen outlet (8) of fuel cell (7) are connect with the import (9) of electronic reflux pump, spray back device
Import (2) is connect with hydrogen source, and the outlet (5) of spray back device is connect with the import (6) of fuel cell.
4. a kind of fuel cell hydrogen reflow method according to claim 1, characterized in that fuel exit (8) has
Two branch pipes are connected with the import (9) of the upper air entry (3) of spray back device (1) and electronic reflux pump respectively.
5. a kind of fuel cell hydrogen reflow method according to claim 1, characterized in that the pump housing of electronic reflux pump is
Positive-displacement compressor, can be reciprocating-piston or diaphragm type, and driving motor can be variable-frequency motor or servo motor.
6. a kind of fuel cell hydrogen reflow method according to claim 1, characterized in that electronic reflux pump constant rotational speed
The corresponding flow of point is equal with the threshold flow of spray back device (1).
7. a kind of fuel cell hydrogen reflow method according to claim 1, characterized in that apply in a fuel cell.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811057829.XA CN109244507B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Fuel cell hydrogen reflux method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201811057829.XA CN109244507B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Fuel cell hydrogen reflux method |
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CN109244507B CN109244507B (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111029617A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-04-17 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Injector for fuel cell, fuel cell system, and fuel cell vehicle |
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CN204333123U (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-05-13 | 上海新源动力有限公司 | The reflux in parallel of PEM fuel cell engine hydrogen system |
CN208806308U (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-04-30 | 大连锐格新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of fuel cell hydrogen reflux unit |
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CN101325267A (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-17 | 上海神力科技有限公司 | Method for integrating inner-humidification fuel batter with proton exchange film |
DE102007028743A1 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-04-17 | Daimler Ag | Fuel e.g. hydrogen, cell e.g. polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, arrangement, has diffuser provided as ejector to suck reaction product flowing into reefed such as cathode exhaust gas and influx and mix gas in oxidizing agent |
CN204333123U (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-05-13 | 上海新源动力有限公司 | The reflux in parallel of PEM fuel cell engine hydrogen system |
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CN111029617A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-04-17 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Injector for fuel cell, fuel cell system, and fuel cell vehicle |
WO2020192641A1 (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-01 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Injector for fuel cell, fuel cell system and fuel cell vehicle |
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