CN109236422B - Fire extinguishing and silencing device - Google Patents
Fire extinguishing and silencing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109236422B CN109236422B CN201811447749.5A CN201811447749A CN109236422B CN 109236422 B CN109236422 B CN 109236422B CN 201811447749 A CN201811447749 A CN 201811447749A CN 109236422 B CN109236422 B CN 109236422B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire extinguishing
- pipe
- air inlet
- pipeline
- muffler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/06—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for extinguishing sparks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/14—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having thermal insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1838—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly characterised by the type of connection between parts of exhaust or silencing apparatus, e.g. between housing and tubes, between tubes and baffles
- F01N13/1844—Mechanical joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/05—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of air, e.g. by mixing exhaust with air
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fire extinguishing and silencing device, which comprises a primary fire extinguishing silencer, a secondary spark extinguisher and a communicating pipeline for communicating an exhaust pipe of the primary fire extinguishing silencer with an air inlet pipe of the secondary spark extinguisher; the communicating pipeline stands and sets up in fork truck balance weight upper portion, and the one end of communicating pipeline with the blast pipe of one-level fire extinguishing silencer is linked together, the other end through the connecting piece with the intake pipe of second grade spark extinguisher is linked together. The whole forklift fire-extinguishing and silencing device consists of the primary fire-extinguishing silencer, the secondary spark extinguisher and a communicating pipeline for communicating the exhaust pipe of the primary fire-extinguishing silencer with the air inlet pipe of the secondary spark extinguisher, and has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable layout; when the primary fire extinguishing muffler, the secondary spark extinguisher and the communicating pipeline are damaged and aged for a long time, the damaged and aged parts can be detached and replaced with new parts, and the replacing operation is quick and simple.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forklifts, in particular to a fire extinguishing and silencing device.
Background
Fork truck is as a short distance material handling equipment, often works in factory building, storehouse, when getting into inflammable and explosive article and depositing the warehouse, if the muffler does not have the function of putting out a fire, the spark will appear in the muffler gas vent, exists very big potential safety hazard.
The conventional treatment method of the existing forklift exhaust system aiming at the phenomenon is to add a middle partition plate, an air inlet end cover and an air inlet cover in the muffler to be matched so as to realize the fire extinguishing function, namely the fire extinguishing muffler. Although sparks in exhaust gas of the exhaust pipe can be extinguished to a certain extent, due to the fact that the structure of the fire extinguishing muffler is limited and the like, a trace amount of sparks can be discharged from the tail pipe to cause fire accidents, so that the muffler with the primary fire extinguishing function can only achieve no obvious sparks, and the fire extinguishing performance of the muffler with the primary fire extinguishing function can not meet the requirements of explosion-proof working places.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fire extinguishing and silencing device for solving the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a fire extinguishing silencer comprises a primary fire extinguishing silencer, a secondary spark extinguisher and a communicating pipeline for communicating an exhaust pipe of the primary fire extinguishing silencer with an air inlet pipe of the secondary spark extinguisher;
the communicating pipeline is arranged on the upper part of the forklift balancing weight in a standing way, one end of the communicating pipeline is communicated with the exhaust pipe of the primary fire extinguishing muffler, and the other end of the communicating pipeline is communicated with the air inlet pipe of the secondary spark extinguisher through a connecting piece;
the primary fire extinguishing muffler is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the forklift balancing weight, and the exhaust pipe of the primary fire extinguishing muffler penetrates through an air pipe through hole at the top of the balancing weight.
As a further scheme of the invention: the communicating pipeline comprises a vertical pipeline with a hollow inside and a communicating air pipe penetrating through the vertical pipeline.
As a further scheme of the invention: the vertical pipeline is a cylindrical pipeline which is made of hard materials and has the length of 1.0-1.2 m.
As a further scheme of the invention: and uniformly distributed heat dissipation through holes are formed in the outer side face of the circumference of the vertical pipeline.
As a further scheme of the invention: one end of the communication air pipe is communicated with an exhaust pipe of the primary fire extinguishing muffler, and the other end of the communication air pipe is communicated with an air inlet pipe of the secondary spark extinguisher; one end of an air inlet pipe of the secondary spark extinguisher extends into the communicating air pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: one end of the communication air pipe, which is communicated with the air inlet pipe of the secondary spark extinguisher, is of an inverted L-shaped structure.
As a further scheme of the invention: the connecting piece comprises two C-shaped pieces used in pairs and a bolt fixedly connected with the two C-shaped pieces.
As a further scheme of the invention: the two C-shaped pieces encircle the outer side of the joint of the communication air pipe and the air inlet pipe and form an annular clamping ring for clamping the joint of the communication air pipe and the air inlet pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the primary fire extinguishing muffler and the secondary spark extinguisher are transversely and fixedly arranged on the forklift frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the whole forklift fire-extinguishing silencing device consists of a primary fire-extinguishing silencer, a secondary spark extinguisher and a communicating pipeline, wherein the primary fire-extinguishing silencer and the secondary spark extinguisher are connected with an exhaust port of a forklift engine, and the communicating pipeline is used for communicating an exhaust pipe of the primary fire-extinguishing silencer with an air inlet pipe of the secondary spark extinguisher, so that the structure is simple, and the layout is reasonable; when the primary fire extinguishing muffler, the secondary spark extinguisher and the communicating pipeline are damaged and aged for a long time, the damaged and aged parts can be detached and replaced with new parts, and the replacement operation is quick and simple;
2. the primary fire extinguishing muffler and the secondary spark extinguisher are communicated with each other through the pipeline, so that double fire extinguishing and cooling of the forklift in flammable and explosive environments are realized, sparks at the exhaust port of the fire extinguishing muffler are thoroughly eliminated, and meanwhile, the communicating pipeline basically extinguishes sparks in waste gas, so that the internal structure of the spark extinguisher can be effectively protected, the service life of the spark extinguisher is prolonged, and the use safety of the forklift in flammable and explosive environments is greatly improved;
3. the communication air pipe is arranged in the vertical pipeline in a penetrating manner, the vertical pipeline has a good protection effect on the communication air pipe, meanwhile, the communication air pipe with high temperature can be effectively prevented from being directly exposed outside through the penetrating manner, the phenomenon that the forklift is scalded by the high-temperature communication air pipe when the forklift is used is avoided, and the use safety of the whole fire extinguishing and silencing device is further improved;
4. the outer side surface of the circumference of the vertical pipeline arranged outside the communication air pipe is provided with the uniformly distributed heat dissipation through holes, so that hot air in the vertical pipeline can be timely discharged through the heat dissipation through holes, and external cool air can be timely introduced through the heat dissipation through holes, thereby playing a role in heat dissipation and temperature reduction of the communication air pipe;
5. one end of the communication air pipe is arranged into an L-shaped structure, and one end of the L-shaped structure is tightly clamped and connected with the horizontally arranged air inlet pipe through a connecting piece, so that the air tightness of the connection between the communication air pipe and the air inlet pipe is ensured; the fire is extinguished by using a communicating air pipe with the length of 1.0-1.2 m;
6. the inner diameter of the connecting air pipe is smaller than that of the exhaust pipe of the primary fire extinguishing muffler, and the inner diameter of the air inlet pipe of the secondary spark extinguisher is smaller than that of the connecting air pipe, so that when spark-carrying waste gas enters the connecting air pipe or the air inlet pipe of the secondary spark extinguisher, the gas channel is suddenly reduced, the probability of extinguishing by impacting the pipe wall by sparks is increased, and the effect of thoroughly extinguishing the fire is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at a of fig. 1.
In the figure:
1-communication pipelines, 11-vertical pipelines, 111-heat dissipation through holes and 12-communication air pipes;
2-primary fire extinguishing muffler and 21-exhaust pipe;
3-two-stage spark extinguisher and 31-air inlet pipe;
4-balancing weight, 41-air tube through hole;
5-connector, 51-C, 52-bolt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a fire extinguishing muffler device comprises a primary fire extinguishing muffler 2, a secondary spark extinguisher 3, and a communication pipeline 1 for communicating an exhaust pipe 21 of the primary fire extinguishing muffler with an air inlet pipe 31 of the secondary spark extinguisher;
the communicating pipeline 1 is arranged on the upper part of the forklift balancing weight 4 in a standing way, one end of the communicating pipeline 1 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 21 of the primary fire extinguishing muffler, and the other end of the communicating pipeline 1 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 31 of the secondary spark extinguisher through a connecting piece 5;
the primary fire extinguishing muffler 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the forklift balancing weight 4, and the exhaust pipe 21 of the primary fire extinguishing muffler penetrates through an air pipe through hole 41 at the top of the balancing weight 4.
In order to ensure the safety of the forklift in flammable and explosive environments and the like, the fire extinguishing and silencing device of the forklift is prevented from generating sparks, sparks and the like at the exhaust port of the fire extinguishing and silencing device after being processed, and the two-stage fire extinguishing and silencing device consisting of the primary fire extinguishing and silencing device 2 and the secondary fire extinguishing and silencing device 3 is arranged to eliminate the potential safety hazards of the single-stage fire extinguishing and silencing device or the fire extinguishing and silencing device in the use process; particularly, when the device is specifically used, the communication pipeline 1 is arranged between the primary fire-extinguishing muffler 2 and the secondary spark extinguisher 3, the communication pipeline 1 is arranged on the upper part of the forklift balancing weight 4 in a standing mode, one end of the communication pipeline 1 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 21 of the primary fire-extinguishing muffler, the other end of the communication pipeline is communicated with the air inlet pipe 31 of the secondary spark extinguisher through the connecting piece 5, when the forklift is in a working state, exhaust gas discharged by an engine is treated by the primary fire-extinguishing muffler 2, exhaust gas with a small amount of sparks is discharged from the exhaust pipe 21 of the primary fire-extinguishing muffler and enters the communication pipeline 1, and due to the standing of the communication pipeline 1, spark dust in the exhaust gas is precipitated when the exhaust gas with the sparks passes through the communication pipeline 1, the exhaust gas after cooling treatment of the communication pipeline 1 is discharged from the other end of the communication pipeline 1 and enters the secondary spark extinguisher 3 communicated with the communication pipeline 1, and further precipitation of spark dust in the exhaust gas is realized, so that the effect of completely extinguishing the fire is achieved.
The primary fire extinguishing muffler 2 and the secondary spark extinguisher 3 are communicated through the communication pipeline 1, so that double fire extinguishing and cooling of the forklift in flammable and explosive environments are realized, sparks at the exhaust port of the fire extinguishing muffler are thoroughly eliminated, the safety of the whole fire extinguishing muffler is improved, the use safety of the forklift in flammable and explosive environments is greatly improved, and the forklift can be suitable for environments with higher explosion-proof level; meanwhile, the primary fire-extinguishing muffler 2, the secondary spark extinguisher 3 and the communication pipeline 1 for communicating the primary fire-extinguishing muffler 2 and the secondary spark extinguisher 3 which form the fire-extinguishing muffler are simple in integral structure, reasonable in layout and convenient to install and disassemble, and when the primary fire-extinguishing muffler 2, the secondary spark extinguisher 3 and the communication pipeline 1 are long in service time, damage, aging and the like occur, the damaged and aged parts can be disassembled, and the new communication pipeline is replaced, so that the replacement operation is quick and simple.
The communication pipe 1 includes a vertical pipe 11 having a hollow interior and a communication air pipe 12 penetrating the vertical pipe.
When the fire extinguishing silencer is used, the communication air pipe 12 is penetrated and arranged in the vertical pipeline 11, the vertical pipeline 11 has a good protection effect on the communication air pipe 12, meanwhile, when spark waste gas is arranged in the communication air pipe 12, a large amount of hot air carried by the waste gas can transfer heat to the communication air pipe 12, so that the temperature of the communication air pipe 12 is higher, the communication air pipe 12 is penetrated and arranged in the vertical pipeline 11, the communication air pipe 12 with high temperature can be effectively prevented from being directly exposed, a forklift is prevented from being scalded by the high-temperature communication air pipe 12 when the fire extinguishing silencer is used, and the use safety of the whole fire extinguishing silencer is further improved.
The vertical pipe 11 is a cylindrical pipe made of hard material and having a length of 1.0-1.2 m.
The circumference outer side surface of the vertical pipeline 11 is provided with uniformly distributed heat dissipation through holes 111.
The vertical pipeline 11 is made of hard materials, so that the whole communication pipeline 1 can stand on the upper portion of the forklift counterweight 4, meanwhile, the length of the vertical pipeline 11 is controlled to be 1.0-1.2 km, the communication air pipe 12 is preferably set to be 1.1 km, a certain length of the communication pipeline 1 is ensured, waste gas with sparks can be fully precipitated in the communication air pipe 12, and the effects of cooling and cooling are achieved.
In addition, evenly distributed heat dissipation through holes 111 are formed in the outer side face of the circumference of the vertical pipeline 11 arranged on the outer side of the communication air pipe 12, so that hot air in the vertical pipeline 11 can be timely discharged through the heat dissipation through holes 111, and external cool air can timely enter through the heat dissipation through holes 111, and the heat dissipation and cooling effects of the communication air pipe 12 are achieved.
One end of the communication air pipe 12 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 21 of the primary fire extinguishing muffler, and the other end is communicated with the air inlet pipe 31 of the secondary spark extinguisher; one end of an air inlet pipe 31 of the secondary spark arrester extends into the communication air pipe 12.
One end of a communication air pipe 12 arranged in the vertical pipeline 11 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 21 of the primary fire extinguishing muffler, the other end of the communication air pipe is communicated with an air inlet pipe 31 of the secondary spark extinguisher, and meanwhile, one end of the air inlet pipe 31 of the secondary spark extinguisher extends into the communication air pipe 12 to realize the fixed sleeving connection between one end of the air inlet pipe 31 of the secondary spark extinguisher and the communication air pipe 12, and a connecting piece 5 is arranged at the joint of the air inlet pipe 31 and the communication air pipe 12 to ensure the air tightness of the connection between the air inlet pipe 31 and the communication air pipe 12.
The connecting member 5 includes two C-shaped members 51 used in pairs, and bolts 52 fixedly connecting the two C-shaped members.
The two C-shaped pieces 51 encircle the outer side of the joint of the communication air pipe 12 and the air inlet pipe 31 and form an annular clamping ring for clamping the joint of the communication air pipe 12 and the air inlet pipe 31.
During specific assembly, the two C-shaped pieces 51 are arranged oppositely, an annular clamping ring for clamping the communication air pipe 12 and the air inlet pipe 31 is formed between the two C-shaped pieces 51, and then the upper part and the upper part as well as the lower part and the lower part of the two C-shaped pieces 51 are fixedly connected together through bolts 52, so that the air tightness of the connection between the communication air pipe 12 and the air inlet pipe 31 is ensured.
The end of the communication air pipe 12 communicated with the air inlet pipe 31 of the secondary spark extinguisher is in an inverted L-shaped structure.
One end of the communication air pipe 12 is arranged to be of an L-shaped structure, one end of the L-shaped structure is connected with the air inlet pipe 31 which is horizontally arranged, the connection position of the connection air pipe and the air inlet pipe 31 is prevented from being angled, and the air tightness of the connection between the communication air pipe 12 and the air inlet pipe 31 is further ensured.
The primary fire extinguishing muffler 2 and the secondary spark extinguisher 3 are transversely and fixedly arranged on the forklift frame.
The primary fire extinguishing muffler 2 and the secondary spark extinguisher 3 are all commercial products, and the primary fire extinguishing muffler 2 and the secondary spark extinguisher 3 are transversely and fixedly arranged on the forklift frame, so that the use effects of the primary fire extinguishing muffler 2 and the secondary spark extinguisher 3 are improved.
The primary fire-extinguishing muffler 2 comprises a front fixing plate, a fire-extinguishing muffler main body, a rear fixing plate, a primary air inlet pipe 31, an exhaust pipe 21 and the like, wherein the fire-extinguishing muffler main body comprises a cylinder body, an exhaust end cover and an air inlet end cover, a silencing chamber, a middle partition plate and an air inlet cover are arranged in the cylinder body, and the silencing chamber is formed by welding basalt cotton, a silencing pipe and a blocking cover. When the fire extinguishing muffler is specifically used, the fire extinguishing function is realized by utilizing the mutual matching of the middle partition plate, the air inlet end cover and the air inlet cover, the air flow direction is changed by utilizing the 90-degree bent pipe on the air inlet end cover, the air flow is firstly beaten on the air inlet cover, the horn mouth shape of the air inlet cover is utilized, the air flow is enabled to advance along the air inlet cover in a whirling way, the air flow speed is reduced, and the spark dust part discharged by the engine falls into the air inlet cover to play a certain fire extinguishing effect.
The secondary spark arrester 3 is a device which is installed at the tail end of the exhaust pipe 21 of the forklift engine, allows exhaust gas flow to pass through, and prevents flames and sparks in the exhaust gas flow from being ejected to realize safe fire prevention and fire resistance; the secondary spark extinguisher 3 is composed of an outer shell, a filter screen assembly, a bracket assembly and the like.
When the whole fire extinguishing and silencing device is used, after the exhaust gas exhausted by a forklift engine is extinguished by the primary fire extinguishing and silencing device 2, residual sparks enter the communication air pipe 12 of the communication pipeline 1, the pipe of the communication air pipe 12 with the length of about 1.1m is used for realizing the choking fire extinguishing of flames and hot solid particles, the inner diameter of the communication air pipe 12 is smaller than that of the exhaust pipe 21 of the primary fire extinguishing and silencing device, when the residual sparked exhaust gas enters the communication air pipe 12, the gas passage is suddenly reduced, the possibility that sparks strike the pipe wall to extinguish is increased, the exhaust gas treated by the communication pipeline 1 is connected with the air inlet pipe 31 of the secondary spark extinguisher through the L-shaped structure at one end of the communication air pipe 12, the possibility that sparks strike the pipe wall to extinguish is also increased by the pipeline with the L-shaped structure, the inner diameter of the air inlet pipe 31 of the secondary spark extinguisher is smaller than that of the communication air pipe 12, so that the gas passage is suddenly reduced again, the residual sparks in the exhaust gas is suddenly extinguished again, the sparks are extinguished, so that the effect of thoroughly extinguishing sparks is achieved, the residual sparks in the exhaust gas is arranged between the primary muffler 2 and the secondary spark extinguisher 3, the internal structure is effectively protected, and the service life of the sparks is prolonged.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A fire extinguishing and silencing device, characterized in that: comprises a primary fire extinguishing muffler (2), a secondary spark extinguisher (3) and a communicating pipeline (1) for communicating an exhaust pipe (21) of the primary fire extinguishing muffler with an air inlet pipe (31) of the secondary spark extinguisher;
the communicating pipeline (1) is arranged on the upper part of the forklift balancing weight (4) in a standing way, one end of the communicating pipeline (1) is communicated with the exhaust pipe (21) of the primary fire extinguishing muffler, and the other end of the communicating pipeline is communicated with the air inlet pipe (31) of the secondary spark extinguisher through the connecting piece (5);
the primary fire extinguishing muffler (2) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the forklift balancing weight (4), and the exhaust pipe (21) of the primary fire extinguishing muffler penetrates through an air pipe through hole (41) at the top of the balancing weight (4).
2. The fire extinguishing muffler device according to claim 1, wherein: the communicating pipeline (1) comprises a vertical pipeline (11) with a hollow inside and a communicating air pipe (12) penetrating through the vertical pipeline.
3. The fire extinguishing muffler device according to claim 2, wherein: the vertical pipeline (11) is a cylindrical pipeline which is made of hard materials and has the length of 1.0-1.2 m.
4. A fire extinguishing muffler device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: and uniformly distributed heat dissipation through holes (111) are formed in the outer side face of the circumference of the vertical pipeline (11).
5. The fire extinguishing muffler device according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the communication air pipe (12) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (21) of the primary fire extinguishing muffler, and the other end of the communication air pipe is communicated with an air inlet pipe (31) of the secondary spark extinguisher; one end of an air inlet pipe (31) of the secondary spark extinguisher extends into the communication air pipe (12).
6. The fire extinguishing muffler device according to claim 2 or 5, characterized in that: one end of the communication air pipe (12) communicated with the air inlet pipe (31) of the secondary spark extinguisher is of an inverted L-shaped structure.
7. The fire extinguishing muffler device according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece (5) comprises two C-shaped pieces (51) used in pairs and bolts (52) fixedly connecting the two C-shaped pieces.
8. The fire suppression and silencing device according to claim 7, wherein: the two C-shaped pieces (51) are encircling the outer side of the joint of the communication air pipe (12) and the air inlet pipe (31) and form an annular clamping ring for clamping the joint of the communication air pipe (12) and the air inlet pipe (31).
9. The fire extinguishing muffler device according to claim 1, wherein: the primary fire extinguishing muffler (2) and the secondary spark extinguisher (3) are transversely and fixedly arranged on the forklift frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811447749.5A CN109236422B (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Fire extinguishing and silencing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811447749.5A CN109236422B (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Fire extinguishing and silencing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109236422A CN109236422A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109236422B true CN109236422B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
Family
ID=65073795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811447749.5A Active CN109236422B (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Fire extinguishing and silencing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109236422B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110697631A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-17 | 安徽合力股份有限公司 | Positioning structure for forklift |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19747914A1 (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-05-06 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Exhaust gas silencer for two-stroke internal combustion engine |
| CN205022362U (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-02-10 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | Exhaust system of hazardous articles transport vechicle |
| CN205840960U (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-12-28 | 上海科泰电源股份有限公司 | A kind of smoke evacuation Mars extinguishes acoustic filter |
| CN209129714U (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-07-19 | 安徽合力股份有限公司 | A kind of fire extinguishing silencing apparatus |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003284386A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-06-07 | White Brothers Performance Products, Inc. | Muffler with spark arrestor |
| JP2004183622A (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-07-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Exhaust silencer of internal combustion engine |
-
2018
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201811447749.5A patent/CN109236422B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19747914A1 (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-05-06 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Exhaust gas silencer for two-stroke internal combustion engine |
| CN205022362U (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-02-10 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | Exhaust system of hazardous articles transport vechicle |
| CN205840960U (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-12-28 | 上海科泰电源股份有限公司 | A kind of smoke evacuation Mars extinguishes acoustic filter |
| CN209129714U (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-07-19 | 安徽合力股份有限公司 | A kind of fire extinguishing silencing apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109236422A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109236422B (en) | Fire extinguishing and silencing device | |
| CN111888693B (en) | High pipeline fire prevention ware of security | |
| CN108379761B (en) | Damping flame arrester | |
| CN209129714U (en) | A kind of fire extinguishing silencing apparatus | |
| CN113144472A (en) | Detachable flame arrester | |
| CN113082911A (en) | Explosion-proof dust pelletizing system | |
| CN205730045U (en) | Composite pipeline detonation seal | |
| CN203783705U (en) | Two-stroke gasoline engine silencer body | |
| CN202970871U (en) | Anti-explosion cooling device of engine exhaust pipe | |
| CN212632083U (en) | Intelligent interlocking fire-retardant explosion-proof system for dust removal process | |
| CN201943785U (en) | Spark extinguisher and silencer provided with same | |
| CN110986128B (en) | Marine kitchen exhaust device | |
| CN107143407A (en) | A kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle exhaust pipe with fire-proof function | |
| CN108426071A (en) | The synergistic formula nonflame explosion venting device of series connection | |
| CN210409319U (en) | Spark detection and fire fighting system for woodworking sanding process | |
| CN204941654U (en) | Antidetonation anticreep stops working cap | |
| CN103223216B (en) | A kind of Multifunctional road fire fighting and rescue device | |
| CN203208571U (en) | Multi-purpose road fire extinguishing rescue device | |
| CN221244449U (en) | Reaction discharge device for combustible mixed gas | |
| CN207055758U (en) | A kind of nonflame bleeder | |
| CN219262488U (en) | Mars extinguisher for vehicle corrugated pipe | |
| CN217441067U (en) | A protector for inside fire control safety of exhaust duct | |
| CN107747507A (en) | A kind of anti-Mars exhaust pipe device of hazardous materials transportation car integral type | |
| CN208525708U (en) | A kind of protected against explosion smog automatic extinguisher | |
| CN213432689U (en) | Take filtering capability's pipeline spark arrester |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |